메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 11-12, 1997, Pages 369-376

The status of UK methods for the detection of Cryptosporidium spp oocysts and Giardia spp cysts in water concentrates

Author keywords

Cryptosporidium; Detection methods; Giardia; Quality assurance

Indexed keywords

BIOASSAY; PERFORMANCE; PROTOZOA; PUBLIC POLICY; QUALITY ASSURANCE; WATER; WATER SUPPLY; WATER TREATMENT PLANTS;

EID: 0030821045     PISSN: 02731223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00287-4     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (16)

References (36)
  • 3
    • 0027087953 scopus 로고
    • A survey of Cryptosporidium oocysts in surface and groundwaters in the UK: The National Cryptosporidium Survey Group
    • Anon (1992). A survey of Cryptosporidium oocysts in surface and groundwaters in the UK: the National Cryptosporidium Survey Group. J. Inst. Wat. Environ Man., 6, 697-703.
    • (1992) J. Inst. Wat. Environ Man. , vol.6 , pp. 697-703
  • 5
    • 0027535394 scopus 로고
    • Antibody-magnetite method for selective concentration of Giardia lamblia cysts from water samples
    • Bifulco, J. M. and Schaefer III, F. W. (1993). Antibody-magnetite method for selective concentration of Giardia lamblia cysts from water samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 59, 772-776.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 772-776
    • Bifulco, J.M.1    Schaefer III, F.W.2
  • 6
    • 0029117887 scopus 로고
    • Effect of three concentration techniques on viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts recovered from bovine faeces
    • Bukhari, Z. and Smith, H. V. (1995). Effect of three concentration techniques on viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts recovered from bovine faeces. J. Clin. Microbiol., 33, 2592-2595.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2592-2595
    • Bukhari, Z.1    Smith, H.V.2
  • 7
    • 0026476048 scopus 로고
    • Viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts: Correlation of in vitro excystation with inclusion/exclusion of fluorogenic vital dyes
    • Campbell, A. T., Robertson, L. J. and Smith, H. V. (1992). Viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts: correlation of in vitro excystation with inclusion/exclusion of fluorogenic vital dyes. J. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 58, 3488-3493.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 3488-3493
    • Campbell, A.T.1    Robertson, L.J.2    Smith, H.V.3
  • 8
    • 0027990399 scopus 로고
    • Viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts concentrated by calcium carbonate flocculation
    • Campbell, A. T., Robertson, L. J., Smith, H. V. and Girdwood, R. W. A. (1994). Viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts concentrated by calcium carbonate flocculation. J. Appl. Bacteriol., 76, 638-639.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.76 , pp. 638-639
    • Campbell, A.T.1    Robertson, L.J.2    Smith, H.V.3    Girdwood, R.W.A.4
  • 9
    • 0010575410 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in surface waters and factors influencing their levels, with particular reference to the United Kingdom
    • edited by W. B. Betts, D. P. Casemore, C. R. Fricker, H. V. Smith and J. Watkins, Royal Society of Chemistry
    • Carrington, E. G. and Smith, H. V. (1995). The occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in surface waters and factors influencing their levels, with particular reference to the United Kingdom. In "Protozoan Parasites and Water" edited by W. B. Betts, D. P. Casemore, C. R. Fricker, H. V. Smith and J. Watkins, Royal Society of Chemistry pp. 57-62.
    • (1995) Protozoan Parasites and Water , pp. 57-62
    • Carrington, E.G.1    Smith, H.V.2
  • 10
    • 0001675576 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in water
    • edited by W. B. Betts, D. P. Casemore, C. R. Fricker, H. V. Smith and J. Watkins, Royal Society of Chemistry
    • Flicker, C. R. (1995). Detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in water. In "Protozoan Parasites and Water" edited by W. B. Betts, D. P. Casemore, C. R. Fricker, H. V. Smith and J. Watkins, Royal Society of Chemistry pp. 91-96.
    • (1995) Protozoan Parasites and Water , pp. 91-96
    • Flicker, C.R.1
  • 13
    • 0028167303 scopus 로고
    • Application of DAPI and immunofluorescence for enhanced identification of Cryptosporidium spp oocysts in water samples
    • Grimason, A. M., Smith, H. V., Parker, J. F. W., Bukhari, Z., Campbell, A. T. and Robertson, L. J. (1994). Application of DAPI and immunofluorescence for enhanced identification of Cryptosporidium spp oocysts in water samples. Wat. Res., 28, 733-736.
    • (1994) Wat. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 733-736
    • Grimason, A.M.1    Smith, H.V.2    Parker, J.F.W.3    Bukhari, Z.4    Campbell, A.T.5    Robertson, L.J.6
  • 14
    • 0027246411 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and removal Cryptosporidium spp oocysts and Giardia spp cysts in Kenyan waste stabilisation ponds
    • Grimason, A. M., Smith, H. V., Thitai, W. N., Smith, P. G., Jackson, M. H. and Girdwood, R. W. A. (1992). The occurrence and removal Cryptosporidium spp oocysts and Giardia spp cysts in Kenyan waste stabilisation ponds. Wat. Sci. Tech., 27(3-4), 97-104.
    • (1992) Wat. Sci. Tech. , vol.27 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 97-104
    • Grimason, A.M.1    Smith, H.V.2    Thitai, W.N.3    Smith, P.G.4    Jackson, M.H.5    Girdwood, R.W.A.6
  • 15
    • 0347480248 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the detection of Giardia cysts in water supplies
    • edited by W. Jakubowski and J. C. Hoff, USEPA
    • Jakubowski, W. and Eriksen, T. H. (1979). Methods for the detection of Giardia cysts in water supplies. In "Waterborne Transmission of Giardiasis" edited by W. Jakubowski and J. C. Hoff, USEPA, pp. 193-210.
    • (1979) Waterborne Transmission of Giardiasis , pp. 193-210
    • Jakubowski, W.1    Eriksen, T.H.2
  • 16
    • 0023155011 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Cryptosporidium in water using polypropylene cartridge filters
    • Musial, C. E., Arrowood, M. J., Sterling, C. R. and Gerba, C. P. (1987). Detection of Cryptosporidium in water using polypropylene cartridge filters. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 53, 687-692.
    • (1987) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 687-692
    • Musial, C.E.1    Arrowood, M.J.2    Sterling, C.R.3    Gerba, C.P.4
  • 17
    • 0023113945 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts in river water
    • Ongerth, J. E. and Stibbs, H. H. (1987). Identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts in river water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 53, 672-676.
    • (1987) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 672-676
    • Ongerth, J.E.1    Stibbs, H.H.2
  • 18
    • 0342425818 scopus 로고
    • The recovery of Cryptosporidium spp oocysts from water samples by immunomagnetic separation
    • Parker, J. F. W. and Smith, H. V. (1994) The recovery of Cryptosporidium spp oocysts from water samples by immunomagnetic separation. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 88, 25.
    • (1994) Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.88 , pp. 25
    • Parker, J.F.W.1    Smith, H.V.2
  • 19
    • 0026615098 scopus 로고
    • Survival of oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum under various environmental pressures
    • Robertson, L. J., Campbell, A. T. and Smith, H. V. (1992). Survival of oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum under various environmental pressures. App. Environ. Microbiol., 58, 3494-3500.
    • (1992) App. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 3494-3500
    • Robertson, L.J.1    Campbell, A.T.2    Smith, H.V.3
  • 20
    • 0027317915 scopus 로고
    • Induction of "folds/sutures" on the walls of oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum and their importance as a diagnostic feature
    • Robertson, L. J., Campbell, A. T. and Smith, H. V. (1993). Induction of "folds/sutures" on the walls of oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum and their importance as a diagnostic feature. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 59, 2638-2641.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 2638-2641
    • Robertson, L.J.1    Campbell, A.T.2    Smith, H.V.3
  • 22
    • 0008551737 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the recovery of Giardia and Cryptosporidium from environmental waters and their comparative occurrence
    • edited by P. M. Wallis and B. R. Hammond, University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Canada
    • Rose, J. B., Kayed, D., Madore, M. S., Gerba, C. P., Arrowood, M. J. and Sterling, C. R. (1988). Methods for the recovery of Giardia and Cryptosporidium from environmental waters and their comparative occurrence. In "Advances in Giardia Research" edited by P. M. Wallis and B. R. Hammond, University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Canada pp. 205-209.
    • (1988) Advances in Giardia Research , pp. 205-209
    • Rose, J.B.1    Kayed, D.2    Madore, M.S.3    Gerba, C.P.4    Arrowood, M.J.5    Sterling, C.R.6
  • 23
    • 0024331266 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of immunofluorescence techniques for detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts from environmental samples
    • Rose, J. B., Landeen, L. K., Riley, K. R. and Gerba, C. P. (1989) Evaluation of immunofluorescence techniques for detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts from environmental samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 55, 3189-3196.
    • (1989) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 3189-3196
    • Rose, J.B.1    Landeen, L.K.2    Riley, K.R.3    Gerba, C.P.4
  • 24
    • 0010542814 scopus 로고
    • Emerging technologies for the detection of protozoan parasites in water
    • edited by W. B. Betts, D. P. Casemore, C. R. Friclcer, H. V. Smith and J. Watkins, Royal Society of Chemistry
    • Smith, H. V. (1995). Emerging technologies for the detection of protozoan parasites in water. In "Protozoan Parasites and Water" edited by W. B. Betts, D. P. Casemore, C. R. Friclcer, H. V. Smith and J. Watkins, Royal Society of Chemistry pp. 108-114.
    • (1995) Protozoan Parasites and Water , pp. 108-114
    • Smith, H.V.1
  • 25
    • 0001146790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in water: Current status and future prospects
    • edited by R. W. Pickup and J. R. Saunders, Ellis-Horwood
    • Smith, H. V. (1996). Detection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in water: current status and future prospects. In "Molecular Approaches to Environmental Microbiology" edited by R. W. Pickup and J. R. Saunders, Ellis-Horwood pp. 195-225.
    • (1996) Molecular Approaches to Environmental Microbiology , pp. 195-225
    • Smith, H.V.1
  • 26
    • 0025859993 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of Cryptosporidium spp oocysts in Scottish waters and the development of a fluorogenic viability assay for individual Cryptosporidium spp oocysts
    • Smith, H. V., Grimason, A. M., Benton, C. and Parker, J. F. W. (1991). The occurrence of Cryptosporidium spp oocysts in Scottish waters and the development of a fluorogenic viability assay for individual Cryptosporidium spp oocysts. Wat. Sci. Tech., 24(2), 169-172.
    • (1991) Wat. Sci. Tech. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-172
    • Smith, H.V.1    Grimason, A.M.2    Benton, C.3    Parker, J.F.W.4
  • 29
    • 0006853251 scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis: Part 2 - Future technologies and state of the art research
    • Smith, H. V., Robertson, L. J. and Campbell, A. T. (1993b). Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis: part 2 - future technologies and state of the art research. Eur. Microbiol., 2, 22-29.
    • (1993) Eur. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 22-29
    • Smith, H.V.1    Robertson, L.J.2    Campbell, A.T.3
  • 32
    • 0025174059 scopus 로고
    • Waterborne cryptosporidiosis
    • Smith, H. V. and Rose, J. B. (1990) Waterborne cryptosporidiosis. Parasitology Today, 6, 8-12.
    • (1990) Parasitology Today , vol.6 , pp. 8-12
    • Smith, H.V.1    Rose, J.B.2
  • 33
    • 0024835357 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of fluorescein diacetate and propidium iodide staining and in vitro excystation for determining Giardia intestinalis cyst viability
    • Smith, A. L. and Smith, H. V. (1989). A comparison of fluorescein diacetate and propidium iodide staining and in vitro excystation for determining Giardia intestinalis cyst viability. Parasitology, 99, 329-331.
    • (1989) Parasitology , vol.99 , pp. 329-331
    • Smith, A.L.1    Smith, H.V.2
  • 34
    • 0027216270 scopus 로고
    • Routine monitoring of Cryptosporidium oocysts in water using flow cytometry
    • Vesey, G., Byrne, M., Shepherd, K., Slade, J. S. and Flicker, C. R. (1993). Routine monitoring of Cryptosporidium oocysts in water using flow cytometry. J. Appl. Bact., 75, 87-90.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Bact. , vol.75 , pp. 87-90
    • Vesey, G.1    Byrne, M.2    Shepherd, K.3    Slade, J.S.4    Flicker, C.R.5
  • 35
    • 0025880229 scopus 로고
    • Taking the eye strain out of environmental Cryptosporidium analysis
    • Vesey, G., Slade, J. S. and Fricker, C. R. (1991). Taking the eye strain out of environmental Cryptosporidium analysis. Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 13, 62-65.
    • (1991) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 62-65
    • Vesey, G.1    Slade, J.S.2    Fricker, C.R.3
  • 36
    • 0343958853 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of water for Cryptosporidium including the use of flow cytometery
    • edited by W. B. Betts, D. P. Casemore, C. R. Fricker, H. V. Smith and J. Watkins, Royal Society of Chemistry
    • Watkins, J., Kemp, P. and Shepherd, K. (1995). Analysis of water for Cryptosporidium including the use of flow cytometery. In "Protozoan Parasites and Water" edited by W. B. Betts, D. P. Casemore, C. R. Fricker, H. V. Smith and J. Watkins, Royal Society of Chemistry pp. 115-121.
    • (1995) Protozoan Parasites and Water , pp. 115-121
    • Watkins, J.1    Kemp, P.2    Shepherd, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.