메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 6-7, 1997, Pages 523-532

The forced swimming test as a model for core and component behavioral effects of antidepressant drugs

Author keywords

Animal models; Antidepressants; Behavior; Depression; Serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Indexed keywords

4 (4 METHYL 1 PIPERAZINYL) 7 TRIFLUOROMETHYLPYRROLO[1,2 A]QUINOXALINE; AMFEBUTAMONE; AMITRIPTYLINE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; DESIPRAMINE; DIAZEPAM; DIHYDROTACHYSTEROL; DULOXETINE; FLUOXETINE; GEPIRONE; IPRINDOLE; MAPROTILINE; MIANSERIN; MILNACIPRAN; NEFAZODONE; NORTRIPTYLINE; PAROXETINE; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; VANOXERINE; VENLAFAXINE;

EID: 0030819696     PISSN: 09558810     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00008877-199711000-00010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (707)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0029161526 scopus 로고
    • Selective serotonin/noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) pharmacology and therapeutic potential in the treatment of depressive disorders
    • Artigas F (1995) Selective serotonin/noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) pharmacology and therapeutic potential in the treatment of depressive disorders. CNS Drugs, 4, 79-89.
    • (1995) CNS Drugs , vol.4 , pp. 79-89
    • Artigas, F.1
  • 3
    • 9844243453 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant agents
    • Eds RA. Turner and P. Hebborn, Academic Press, New York
    • Barnett A and Taber RI (1971) Antidepressant agents. In: Screening Methods in Pharmacology (Eds RA. Turner and P. Hebborn), pp. 209-226. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1971) Screening Methods in Pharmacology , pp. 209-226
    • Barnett, A.1    Taber, R.I.2
  • 4
    • 0030426839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects of the simultaneous blockade of serotonin and norepinephrine transporters on serotonergic function. Microdialysis studies
    • Bel N and Artigas F (1996) In vivo effects of the simultaneous blockade of serotonin and norepinephrine transporters on serotonergic function. Microdialysis studies. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 278, 1064-1072.
    • (1996) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.278 , pp. 1064-1072
    • Bel, N.1    Artigas, F.2
  • 5
    • 0023769789 scopus 로고
    • Effects of imipramine-like drugs and serotonin uptake blockers on delay of reward in rats. Possible implication in the behavioral mechanism of action of antidepressants
    • Bizot JC, Thiébot MH, Le Bihan C, Soubié P and Simon P (1988) Effects of imipramine-like drugs and serotonin uptake blockers on delay of reward in rats. Possible implication in the behavioral mechanism of action of antidepressants. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 246, 1144-1151.
    • (1988) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.246 , pp. 1144-1151
    • Bizot, J.C.1    Thiébot, M.H.2    Le Bihan, C.3    Soubié, P.4    Simon, P.5
  • 6
    • 0028287265 scopus 로고
    • Current advances and trends in the treatment of depression
    • Blier P and de Montigny C (1994) Current advances and trends in the treatment of depression. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 15, 220-226.
    • (1994) Trends in Pharmacological Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 220-226
    • Blier, P.1    De Montigny, C.2
  • 7
    • 0029067853 scopus 로고
    • Role of the serotonergic system in the forced swimming test
    • Borsini F (1995) Role of the serotonergic system in the forced swimming test. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 19, 377-395.
    • (1995) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 377-395
    • Borsini, F.1
  • 8
    • 0023915698 scopus 로고
    • Is the forced swimming test a suitable model for revealing antidepressant activity?
    • Borsini F and Meli A (1988) Is the forced swimming test a suitable model for revealing antidepressant activity? Psychopharmacology, 94, 147-160.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.94 , pp. 147-160
    • Borsini, F.1    Meli, A.2
  • 9
    • 0018254802 scopus 로고
    • A new model for the detection of antidepressant drugs: Olfactory bulbectomy in the rat compared with existing models
    • Cairncross KD, Cox B, Forster C and Wren AF (1978) A new model for the detection of antidepressant drugs: olfactory bulbectomy in the rat compared with existing models. Journal of Pharmacological Methods, 1, 131-143.
    • (1978) Journal of Pharmacological Methods , vol.1 , pp. 131-143
    • Cairncross, K.D.1    Cox, B.2    Forster, C.3    Wren, A.F.4
  • 10
    • 0026730187 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical aspects of depressive disorders: III. Treatment and controversies
    • Caldecott-Hazard S and Schneider LS (1992) Clinical and biochemical aspects of depressive disorders: III. Treatment and controversies. Synapse, 10, 141-168.
    • (1992) Synapse , vol.10 , pp. 141-168
    • Caldecott-Hazard, S.1    Schneider, L.S.2
  • 11
    • 0025907594 scopus 로고
    • Rose of serotonergic neurons in the effect of sertraline in rats in the forced swimming test
    • Cervo L, Grignaschi G, Rossi C and Samanin R (1991) Rose of serotonergic neurons in the effect of sertraline in rats in the forced swimming test. European Journal of Pharmacology, 196, 217-222.
    • (1991) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.196 , pp. 217-222
    • Cervo, L.1    Grignaschi, G.2    Rossi, C.3    Samanin, R.4
  • 12
    • 0027996301 scopus 로고
    • Effects of locally applied cocaine, lidocaine, and various uptake blockers on monoamine transmission in the ventral tegmental area of freely moving rats: A microdialysis study of monoamine interrelationships
    • Chen NH and Reith MEA (1994) Effects of locally applied cocaine, lidocaine, and various uptake blockers on monoamine transmission in the ventral tegmental area of freely moving rats: a microdialysis study of monoamine interrelationships. Journal of Neurochemistry, 63, 1701-1713.
    • (1994) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.63 , pp. 1701-1713
    • Chen, N.H.1    Reith, M.E.A.2
  • 13
    • 0026005750 scopus 로고
    • Rapid serotonin depletion as a provocative challenge test for patients with major depression: Relevance to antidepressant action and the neurobiology of depression
    • Delgado PL, Price LH, Miller HL, Salomon RM, Licinio J, Krystal JH, Heninger GR and Charney DS (1991) Rapid serotonin depletion as a provocative challenge test for patients with major depression: relevance to antidepressant action and the neurobiology of depression. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 27, 321-330.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 321-330
    • Delgado, P.L.1    Price, L.H.2    Miller, H.L.3    Salomon, R.M.4    Licinio, J.5    Krystal, J.H.6    Heninger, G.R.7    Charney, D.S.8
  • 15
    • 13344249761 scopus 로고
    • Detection of serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants in the rat forced swimming test: The effects of water depth
    • Detke MJ and Lucki I (1995) Detection of serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants in the rat forced swimming test: The effects of water depth. Behavioural Brain Research, 73, 43-46.
    • (1995) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.73 , pp. 43-46
    • Detke, M.J.1    Lucki, I.2
  • 16
    • 0001256635 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic mechanisms involved in the effects of fluoxetine in the rat forced swimming test (FST)
    • Detke MJ, Kirby L and Lucki I (1995a) Serotonergic mechanisms involved in the effects of fluoxetine in the rat forced swimming test (FST). Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 21, 976.
    • (1995) Society for Neuroscience Abstracts , vol.21 , pp. 976
    • Detke, M.J.1    Kirby, L.2    Lucki, I.3
  • 17
    • 0029081299 scopus 로고
    • Active behaviors in the rat forced swimming test differentially produced by serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants
    • Detke MJ, Rickels M and Lucki I (1995b) Active behaviors in the rat forced swimming test differentially produced by serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants. Psychopharmacology, 121, 66-72.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.121 , pp. 66-72
    • Detke, M.J.1    Rickels, M.2    Lucki, I.3
  • 18
    • 0030963916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic antidepressant drug treatment in the rat forced swimming test model of depression
    • Detke MJ, Johnson J and Lucki I (1997) Acute and chronic antidepressant drug treatment in the rat forced swimming test model of depression. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5, 107-112.
    • (1997) Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.5 , pp. 107-112
    • Detke, M.J.1    Johnson, J.2    Lucki, I.3
  • 19
    • 0028990742 scopus 로고
    • 1A receptor agonists: Recent developments and controversial issues
    • 1A receptor agonists: recent developments and controversial issues. Psychopharmacology, 121, 1-26.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.121 , pp. 1-26
    • De Vry, J.1
  • 21
    • 0031473315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal administration of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Lu 10-134-C increases forced swimming-induced immobility in adult rats: A putative animal model of depression?
    • in press
    • Hansen HH, Sanchez C and Meier E (1997) Neonatal administration of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Lu 10-134-C increases forced swimming-induced immobility in adult rats: a putative animal model of depression? Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, in press.
    • (1997) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
    • Hansen, H.H.1    Sanchez, C.2    Meier, E.3
  • 23
    • 0001970461 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrinology of mood disorders
    • Eds FE Bloom and DJ Kupfer, Raven Press, New York
    • Holsboer F (1995) Neuroendocrinology of mood disorders. In: Psychopharmacology The Fourth Generation of Progress (Eds FE Bloom and DJ Kupfer), pp. 957-970. Raven Press, New York.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology the Fourth Generation of Progress , pp. 957-970
    • Holsboer, F.1
  • 24
    • 0022630956 scopus 로고
    • The effects of fluoxetine and zimeldine on the behavior of olfactory bulbectomized rats
    • Joly D and Sanger DJ (1986) The effects of fluoxetine and zimeldine on the behavior of olfactory bulbectomized rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 24, 199-204.
    • (1986) Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 199-204
    • Joly, D.1    Sanger, D.J.2
  • 25
    • 0028240630 scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacology and the etiology of psychopathologic states: Are we looking in the right way?
    • Katz MM and Maas JW (1994) Psychopharmacology and the etiology of psychopathologic states: are we looking in the right way? Neuropsychopharmacology, 10, 139-144.
    • (1994) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.10 , pp. 139-144
    • Katz, M.M.1    Maas, J.W.2
  • 27
    • 0030438778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of antidepressant activity: Reexamining the structure of depression and multiple actions of drugs
    • Katz MM, Koslow SH and Frazer A (1997) Onset of antidepressant activity: reexamining the structure of depression and multiple actions of drugs. Depression and Anxiety, 4, 257-267.
    • (1997) Depression and Anxiety , vol.4 , pp. 257-267
    • Katz, M.M.1    Koslow, S.H.2    Frazer, A.3
  • 28
    • 0027157559 scopus 로고
    • Coping theory and research: Past, present and future
    • Lazarus RS (1993) Coping theory and research: past, present and future. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55, 234-247.
    • (1993) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.55 , pp. 234-247
    • Lazarus, R.S.1
  • 29
    • 0018642940 scopus 로고
    • Effects of desmethylimipramine (DMI) on learned helplessness
    • Leshner AI, Remler H, Biegon A and Samuel D (1979) Effects of desmethylimipramine (DMI) on learned helplessness. Psychopharmacology, 66, 207-213.
    • (1979) Psychopharmacology , vol.66 , pp. 207-213
    • Leshner, A.I.1    Remler, H.2    Biegon, A.3    Samuel, D.4
  • 31
    • 0026453564 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of life adversity, social support, and coping to hospitalization with major depression
    • McNaughton ME, Patterson TL, Irwin MR and Grant I (1992) The relationship of life adversity, social support, and coping to hospitalization with major depression. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 180, 491-497.
    • (1992) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders , vol.180 , pp. 491-497
    • McNaughton, M.E.1    Patterson, T.L.2    Irwin, M.R.3    Grant, I.4
  • 32
    • 77957064518 scopus 로고
    • Learned helplessness: All of us were right (and wrong): inescapable shock has multiple effects
    • Ed G Bower, Academic Press, New York
    • Maier SF and Jackson RL (1979) Learned helplessness: all of us were right (and wrong): inescapable shock has multiple effects. In: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation (Ed G Bower), vol. 13, pp. 155-218. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1979) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , vol.13 , pp. 155-218
    • Maier, S.F.1    Jackson, R.L.2
  • 33
    • 0026865058 scopus 로고
    • The effects of combined treatment with MK-801 and antidepressant drugs in the forced swimming test in rats
    • Maj J, Rogoz Z and Skuza G (1992) The effects of combined treatment with MK-801 and antidepressant drugs in the forced swimming test in rats. Polish Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, 44, 217-226.
    • (1992) Polish Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacy , vol.44 , pp. 217-226
    • Maj, J.1    Rogoz, Z.2    Skuza, G.3
  • 35
    • 0025371471 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of helplessness behavior by serotonin uptake blockers in rats
    • Martin P, Soubrié P and Puech AJ (1990) Reversal of helplessness behavior by serotonin uptake blockers in rats. Psychopharmacology, 101, 403-407.
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology , vol.101 , pp. 403-407
    • Martin, P.1    Soubrié, P.2    Puech, A.J.3
  • 36
    • 0019313763 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological profile of a model for central serotonin receptor activation
    • Matthews WD and Smith CD (1980) Pharmacological profile of a model for central serotonin receptor activation. Life Sciences, 26, 1397-1403.
    • (1980) Life Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 1397-1403
    • Matthews, W.D.1    Smith, C.D.2
  • 37
    • 0029804472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of depression in the 1990s. An overview of achievements and future possibilities
    • Möller H-J and Volz H-P (1996) Drug treatment of depression in the 1990s. An overview of achievements and future possibilities. Drugs, 52, 625-638.
    • (1996) Drugs , vol.52 , pp. 625-638
    • Möller, H.-J.1    Volz, H.-P.2
  • 38
    • 0026467163 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of stress-induced anhedonia by the atypical antidepressants, fluoxetine and maprotiline
    • Muscat R, Papp M and Willner P (1992) Reversal of stress-induced anhedonia by the atypical antidepressants, fluoxetine and maprotiline. Psychopharmacology, 109, 433-438.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.109 , pp. 433-438
    • Muscat, R.1    Papp, M.2    Willner, P.3
  • 39
    • 0025829243 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary, open study of the combination of fluoxetine and desipramine for rapid treatment of major depression
    • Nelson JC, Mazure CM, Bowers MB and Jatlow PI (1991) A preliminary, open study of the combination of fluoxetine and desipramine for rapid treatment of major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 303-307.
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 303-307
    • Nelson, J.C.1    Mazure, C.M.2    Bowers, M.B.3    Jatlow, P.I.4
  • 40
    • 0027513369 scopus 로고
    • The Flinders sensitive line rats: A genetic animal model of depression
    • Overstreet DH (1993) The Flinders sensitive line rats: a genetic animal model of depression. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 17, 51-68.
    • (1993) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.17 , pp. 51-68
    • Overstreet, D.H.1
  • 41
    • 0025230773 scopus 로고
    • Neural adaptation in imipramine-treated rats processed in forced swim test: Assessment of time course, handling, rat strain and amine uptake
    • Paul IA, Duncan GE, Kuhn C, Mueller RA, Hong J and Breese GR (1990) Neural adaptation in imipramine-treated rats processed in forced swim test: assessment of time course, handling, rat strain and amine uptake. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 252, 997-1005.
    • (1990) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.252 , pp. 997-1005
    • Paul, I.A.1    Duncan, G.E.2    Kuhn, C.3    Mueller, R.A.4    Hong, J.5    Breese, G.R.6
  • 42
    • 0001811258 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral models of depression
    • Eds JM Elliot, DJ Heal and CA Marsden, John Wiley and Sons, New York
    • Porsolt RD and Lenegre A (1992) Behavioral models of depression. In: Experimental Approaches to Anxiety and Depression (Eds JM Elliot, DJ Heal and CA Marsden), pp. 73-85. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • (1992) Experimental Approaches to Anxiety and Depression , pp. 73-85
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Lenegre, A.2
  • 43
    • 0017618768 scopus 로고
    • Depression: A new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments
    • Porsolt RD, Le Pichon M and Jalfre M (1977) Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments. Nature, 266, 730-732.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 730-732
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Le Pichon, M.2    Jalfre, M.3
  • 44
    • 0018268297 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral despair in rats: A new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments
    • Porsolt RD, Anton G, Deniel M and Jalfre M (1978) Behavioral despair in rats: a new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments. European Journal of Pharmacology, 47, 379-391.
    • (1978) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.47 , pp. 379-391
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Anton, G.2    Deniel, M.3    Jalfre, M.4
  • 45
    • 0018286649 scopus 로고
    • Immobility induced by forced swimming in rats: Effects of agents which modify central catecholamine and serotonin activity
    • Porsolt RD, Bertin A, Blavet N, Deniel M and Jalfre M (1979) Immobility induced by forced swimming in rats: effects of agents which modify central catecholamine and serotonin activity. European Journal of Pharmacology, 57, 201-210.
    • (1979) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.57 , pp. 201-210
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Bertin, A.2    Blavet, N.3    Deniel, M.4    Jalfre, M.5
  • 46
    • 0029096967 scopus 로고
    • Stressful life events and coping styles in relation to dysthymia and major depressive disorder: Variations associated with alleviation of symptoms following pharmacotherapy
    • Ravindran AV, Griffiths J, Waddell C and Anisman H (1995) Stressful life events and coping styles in relation to dysthymia and major depressive disorder: variations associated with alleviation of symptoms following pharmacotherapy. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 19, 637-653.
    • (1995) Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 637-653
    • Ravindran, A.V.1    Griffiths, J.2    Waddell, C.3    Anisman, H.4
  • 47
    • 9844258336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant behavioral effects by dual inhibition of monoamine reuptake in the rat forced swimming test
    • in press
    • Reneric JP and Lucki I (1997) Antidepressant behavioral effects by dual inhibition of monoamine reuptake in the rat forced swimming test. Psychopharmacology, in press.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology
    • Reneric, J.P.1    Lucki, I.2
  • 48
    • 0028099484 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of antidepressants - Characteristics of the ideal drug
    • Richelson E (1994) Pharmacology of antidepressants - characteristics of the ideal drug. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 69, 1069-1081.
    • (1994) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.69 , pp. 1069-1081
    • Richelson, E.1
  • 49
    • 0002035705 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antidepressant drugs on DRL behavior
    • Eds LS Seiden and RL Balster, Alan R. Liss, New York
    • Seiden LS and O'Donnell JM (1985) Effects of antidepressant drugs on DRL behavior. In: Behavioral Pharmacology: The Current Status (Eds LS Seiden and RL Balster), pp. 323-338. Alan R. Liss, New York.
    • (1985) Behavioral Pharmacology: The Current Status , pp. 323-338
    • Seiden, L.S.1    O'Donnell, J.M.2
  • 51
    • 0026760721 scopus 로고
    • Combination treatment with noradrenaline and serotonin reuptake inhibitors in resistant depression
    • Seth R, Jennings AL, Bindman J, Phillips J and Bergmann K (1992) Combination treatment with noradrenaline and serotonin reuptake inhibitors in resistant depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 562-565.
    • (1992) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 562-565
    • Seth, R.1    Jennings, A.L.2    Bindman, J.3    Phillips, J.4    Bergmann, K.5
  • 53
    • 0018415501 scopus 로고
    • Role of 5-hydroxytryptaminergic and adrenergic mechanism in antagonism of reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice
    • Slater IH, Rathbun R and Kattau R (1979) Role of 5-hydroxytryptaminergic and adrenergic mechanism in antagonism of reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 31, 108-110.
    • (1979) Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 108-110
    • Slater, I.H.1    Rathbun, R.2    Kattau, R.3
  • 54
    • 0026586428 scopus 로고
    • 2-Adrenoceptor modulation of rat ventral hippocampal 5-hydroxytryptamine release in vivo
    • 2-Adrenoceptor modulation of rat ventral hippocampal 5-hydroxytryptamine release in vivo. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 345, 137-143.
    • (1992) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology , vol.345 , pp. 137-143
    • Tao, R.1    Hjorth, S.2
  • 55
    • 0021023465 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and pharmacological characterization of serotonergic dorsal raphé neurons recorded extracellularly and intracellularly in rat brain slices
    • Vandermaelen CP and Aghajanian GK (1983) Electrophysiological and pharmacological characterization of serotonergic dorsal raphé neurons recorded extracellularly and intracellularly in rat brain slices. Brain Research, 289, 109-113.
    • (1983) Brain Research , vol.289 , pp. 109-113
    • Vandermaelen, C.P.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 56
    • 0025057433 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of depression: An overview
    • Willner P (1990) Animal models of depression: an overview. Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 45, 425-455.
    • (1990) Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.45 , pp. 425-455
    • Willner, P.1
  • 57
    • 0026440178 scopus 로고
    • Chronic mild stress-induced anhedonia: A realistic animal model of depression
    • Willner P, Muscat R and Papp M (1992) Chronic mild stress-induced anhedonia: a realistic animal model of depression. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 16, 525-534.
    • (1992) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.16 , pp. 525-534
    • Willner, P.1    Muscat, R.2    Papp, M.3
  • 58
    • 0029029578 scopus 로고
    • Prozac (fluoxetine, Lilly 110140), the first selective serotonin uptake inhibitor and an antidepressant drug: Twenty years since its first publication
    • Wong DT, Bymaster FP and Engleman EA (1995) Prozac (fluoxetine, Lilly 110140), the first selective serotonin uptake inhibitor and an antidepressant drug: twenty years since its first publication. Life Sciences, 57, 411-441.
    • (1995) Life Sciences , vol.57 , pp. 411-441
    • Wong, D.T.1    Bymaster, F.P.2    Engleman, E.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.