메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 70, 1997, Pages 5-53

Antigenic and genetic characterization of Legionella proteins: Contribution to taxonomy, diagnosis and pathogenesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL PROTEIN; EPITOPE; IRON BINDING PROTEIN; METALLOPROTEINASE; OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEIN; SECRETORY PROTEIN; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; ZINC DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0030815993     PISSN: 0903465X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (438)
  • 1
    • 0027417230 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic modulation by Legionella pneumophila upon infection of macrophages
    • Abu Kwaik, Y., Eisenstein, B.I. & Engleberg, N. C.: Phenotypic modulation by Legionella pneumophila upon infection of macrophages. Infect.Immun. 67:1320-1329, 1993.
    • (1993) Infect.Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 1320-1329
    • Abu Kwaik, Y.1    Eisenstein, B.I.2    Engleberg, N.C.3
  • 2
    • 0028200482 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and molecular characterization of a Legionella pneumophila gene induced by intracellular infection and by various in vitro stress conditions
    • Abu Kwaik, Y. & Engleberg, N.C.: Cloning and molecular characterization of a Legionella pneumophila gene induced by intracellular infection and by various in vitro stress conditions. Mol.Microbiol. 73:243-251, 1994.
    • (1994) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.73 , pp. 243-251
    • Abu Kwaik, Y.1    Engleberg, N.C.2
  • 3
    • 0028348039 scopus 로고
    • Protein expression by the protozoan Hartmannella vermiformis upon contact with its bacterial parasite Legionella pneumophila
    • Abu Kwaik, Y., Fields, B.S. & Engleberg, N. C.: Protein expression by the protozoan Hartmannella vermiformis upon contact with its bacterial parasite Legionella pneumophila. Infect.Immun. 62:1860-1866, 1994.
    • (1994) Infect.Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 1860-1866
    • Abu Kwaik, Y.1    Fields, B.S.2    Engleberg, N.C.3
  • 4
    • 0023680240 scopus 로고
    • Retrospective evaluation of the Du Pont radioimmunoassay kit for detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigenuria in humans
    • Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E. & Edelstein, P.H.: Retrospective evaluation of the Du Pont radioimmunoassay kit for detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigenuria in humans. J.Clin.Microbiol. 26:1775-1778, 1988.
    • (1988) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 1775-1778
    • Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.1    Edelstein, P.H.2
  • 6
    • 0026493710 scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis: A rare complication during Legionella infection
    • Armengol, S., Domingo, C., Mesalles, E.: Myocarditis: a rare complication during Legionella infection. Int. J.Cardiol. 37:418-420, 1992.
    • (1992) Int. J.Cardiol. , vol.37 , pp. 418-420
    • Armengol, S.1    Domingo, C.2    Mesalles, E.3
  • 7
    • 0025694856 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical fingerprints of Legionella spp. by the BIOLOG system: Presumptive identification of clinical and environmental isolates
    • Armon, R., Potasman, I. & Green, M.: Biochemical fingerprints of Legionella spp. by the BIOLOG system: presumptive identification of clinical and environmental isolates. Lett.Appl.Microbiol. 11:290-292, 1990.
    • (1990) Lett.Appl.Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 290-292
    • Armon, R.1    Potasman, I.2    Green, M.3
  • 9
    • 0021888509 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and significance of Legionella pneumophila contamination of residential hot-tap water systems
    • Arnow, P.M., Weil, D. & Para, M.F.: Prevalence and significance of Legionella pneumophila contamination of residential hot-tap water systems. J.Infect.Dis. 152:145-151, 1985.
    • (1985) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.152 , pp. 145-151
    • Arnow, P.M.1    Weil, D.2    Para, M.F.3
  • 10
    • 0028081458 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Legionella sepsis by examination of a peripheral blood smear
    • Babe, K. S. & Reinhardt, J.F.: Diagnosis of Legionella sepsis by examination of a peripheral blood smear. Clin.Infect.Dis. 19:1164-1165, 1994.
    • (1994) Clin.Infect.Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 1164-1165
    • Babe, K.S.1    Reinhardt, J.F.2
  • 11
    • 0023874089 scopus 로고
    • The E. coli immunosorbent as used in serodiagnosis of Legionella infections studied by crossed immunoelectrophoresis
    • Bangsborg, J.M., Friis-Moller, A., Rechnitzer, C., Hoiby, N. & Lind, K.: The E. coli immunosorbent as used in serodiagnosis of Legionella infections studied by crossed immunoelectrophoresis. APMIS 96:177-184, 1988.
    • (1988) APMIS , vol.96 , pp. 177-184
    • Bangsborg, J.M.1    Friis-Moller, A.2    Rechnitzer, C.3    Hoiby, N.4    Lind, K.5
  • 12
    • 33646952602 scopus 로고
    • The Legionella micdadei flagellin: Expression in E. coli K12 and DNA sequence of the gene
    • Bangsborg, J.M. Hindersson, P., Shand, G. & Hoiby, N.: The Legionella micdadei flagellin: Expression in E. coli K12 and DNA sequence of the gene. APMIS 14: 99-104, 1995a.
    • (1995) APMIS , vol.14 , pp. 99-104
    • Bangsborg, J.M.1    Hindersson, P.2    Shand, G.3    Hoiby, N.4
  • 14
    • 0028964063 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial legionellosis in three heart-lung transplant patients: Case reports and environmental observations
    • Bangsborg, J.M., Uldum, S., Jensen, J.S. & Brunn, B.G.: Nosocomial legionellosis in three heart-lung transplant patients: Case reports and environmental observations. Eur.J.Clin.Microbiol.Infect.Dis. 74:99-104, 1995b.
    • (1995) Eur.J.Clin.Microbiol.Infect.Dis. , vol.74 , pp. 99-104
    • Bangsborg, J.M.1    Uldum, S.2    Jensen, J.S.3    Brunn, B.G.4
  • 15
    • 0022415068 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease in the immunocompromised host: Usefulness of Gram's stain
    • Baptiste-Desruisseaiix, D., Duperval, R. & Marcoux, J.A.: Legionnaires' disease in the immunocompromised host: usefulness of Gram's stain. Can.Med.Assoc. J. 133:117-118, 1985.
    • (1985) Can.Med.Assoc. J. , vol.133 , pp. 117-118
    • Baptiste-Desruisseaiix, D.1    Duperval, R.2    Marcoux, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 0018358825 scopus 로고
    • Sporadic cases of Legionnaires' disease in Great Britain
    • Bartlett, C.L.: Sporadic cases of Legionnaires' disease in Great Britain. Ann.Intern.Med. 90:592-595, 1979.
    • (1979) Ann.Intern.Med. , vol.90 , pp. 592-595
    • Bartlett, C.L.1
  • 20
    • 0025270538 scopus 로고
    • A soluble 60 kilodalton antigen of Chlamydia spp. is a homologue of Escherichia coli GroEL
    • Bavoil, P., Stephens, R.S. & Falkow. S.: A soluble 60 kilodalton antigen of Chlamydia spp. is a homologue of Escherichia coli GroEL. Mol.Microbiol. 4:461-469, 1990.
    • (1990) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 461-469
    • Bavoil, P.1    Stephens, R.S.2    Falkow, S.3
  • 21
    • 0025156089 scopus 로고
    • Complement component C3 fixes selectively to the major outer membrane protein (MOMP) of Legionella pneumophila and mediates phagocytosis of liposome-MOMP complexes by human monocytes
    • Bellinger-Kawahara, C. & Horwitz, M.A.: Complement component C3 fixes selectively to the major outer membrane protein (MOMP) of Legionella pneumophila and mediates phagocytosis of liposome-MOMP complexes by human monocytes. J.Exp.Med. 172: 1201-1210, 1990.
    • (1990) J.Exp.Med. , vol.172 , pp. 1201-1210
    • Bellinger-Kawahara, C.1    Horwitz, M.A.2
  • 22
    • 0025813436 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, expression, and long-range mapping of legiolysin gene (lly)-specific DNA sequences in legionellae
    • Bender, L., Ott, M., Debes, A., Rdest, U., Heesemann, J. & Hacker, J.: Distribution, expression, and long-range mapping of legiolysin gene (lly)-specific DNA sequences in legionellae. Infect.Immun. 59:3333-3336, 1991.
    • (1991) Infect.Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 3333-3336
    • Bender, L.1    Ott, M.2    Debes, A.3    Rdest, U.4    Heesemann, J.5    Hacker, J.6
  • 23
    • 0025049920 scopus 로고
    • Genome analysis of Legionella ssp. by orthogonal field alternation gel electrophoresis (OFAGE)
    • Bender, L., Ott, M., Marre, R. & Hacker, J.: Genome analysis of Legionella ssp. by orthogonal field alternation gel electrophoresis (OFAGE). FEMS Microbiol.Lett. 60:253-257, 1990.
    • (1990) FEMS Microbiol.Lett. , vol.60 , pp. 253-257
    • Bender, L.1    Ott, M.2    Marre, R.3    Hacker, J.4
  • 24
    • 0029679924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella waltersii sp.nov. and an unnamed Legionella genomospecies isolated from water in Australia
    • Benson, R.F., Thacker, W.L., Daneshvar, M.I. & Brenner, D.J.: Legionella waltersii sp.nov. and an unnamed Legionella genomospecies isolated from water in Australia. Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. 46:631-634, 1996.
    • (1996) Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. , vol.46 , pp. 631-634
    • Benson, R.F.1    Thacker, W.L.2    Daneshvar, M.I.3    Brenner, D.J.4
  • 26
    • 0023093592 scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactions in Legionella antisera with Bordetella pertussis strains
    • Benson, R.F., Thacker, W.L., Plikaytis, B.B. & Wilkinson, H. W.: Cross-reactions in Legionella antisera with Bordetella pertussis strains. J.Clin.Microbiol. 25:594-596, 1987.
    • (1987) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 594-596
    • Benson, R.F.1    Thacker, W.L.2    Plikaytis, B.B.3    Wilkinson, H.W.4
  • 29
    • 0019779405 scopus 로고
    • Serological response to Salmonella typhi O-antigens during infection by Legionella pneumophila
    • Bergan, T. & Rollings I.M.: Serological response to Salmonella typhi O-antigens during infection by Legionella pneumophila. Infection 9:201-203, 1981.
    • (1981) Infection , vol.9 , pp. 201-203
    • Bergan, T.1    Rollings, I.M.2
  • 30
    • 0027472133 scopus 로고
    • Two distinct defects in intracellular growth complemented by a single genetic locus in Legionella pneumophila
    • Berger, K.H. & Isberg, R.R.: Two distinct defects in intracellular growth complemented by a single genetic locus in Legionella pneumophila. Mol.Microbiol. 7:7-19, 1993.
    • (1993) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 7-19
    • Berger, K.H.1    Isberg, R.R.2
  • 31
    • 0028104489 scopus 로고
    • Altered intra-cellular targeting properties associated with mutations in the Legionella pneumophila dotA gene
    • Berger, K.H., Merriam, J.J. & Isberg, R.R.: Altered intra-cellular targeting properties associated with mutations in the Legionella pneumophila dotA gene. Mol.Microbiol. 14:809-822, 1994.
    • (1994) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 809-822
    • Berger, K.H.1    Merriam, J.J.2    Isberg, R.R.3
  • 32
    • 0020539415 scopus 로고
    • Legionellaceae in the hospital water-supply. Epidemiological link with disease and evaluation of a method for control of nosocomial legionnaires' disease and Pittsburgh pneumonia
    • Best, M., Yu, V.L., Stout, J., Goetz, A., Muder, R.R. & Toylor, F.: Legionellaceae in the hospital water-supply. Epidemiological link with disease and evaluation of a method for control of nosocomial legionnaires' disease and Pittsburgh pneumonia. Lancet 2:307-310, 1983.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 307-310
    • Best, M.1    Yu, V.L.2    Stout, J.3    Goetz, A.4    Muder, R.R.5    Toylor, F.6
  • 33
    • 0022260420 scopus 로고
    • .: Tatlockia micdadei (Pittsburgh pneumonia agent) growth kinetics may explain its infrequent isolation from water and the low prevalence of Pittsburgh pneumonia
    • Best, M.G., Stout, J.E., Yu, V.L. & Muder, R.R.: Tatlockia micdadei (Pittsburgh pneumonia agent) growth kinetics may explain its infrequent isolation from water and the low prevalence of Pittsburgh pneumonia. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 49:1521-1522, 1985.
    • (1985) Appl.Environ.Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 1521-1522
    • Best, M.G.1    Stout, J.E.2    Yu, V.L.3    Muder, R.R.4
  • 34
    • 0026585438 scopus 로고
    • Diverse populations of Legionella pneumophila present in the water of geographically clustered institutions served by the same water reservoir
    • Bezanson, G., Burbridge, S., Haldane, D., Yoell, C. & Marrie, T.: Diverse populations of Legionella pneumophila present in the water of geographically clustered institutions served by the same water reservoir. J.Clin.Microbiol. 30:570-576, 1992.
    • (1992) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 570-576
    • Bezanson, G.1    Burbridge, S.2    Haldane, D.3    Yoell, C.4    Marrie, T.5
  • 35
    • 0028287664 scopus 로고
    • Virulence of patient and water isolates of Legionella pneumophila in guinea pigs and mouse L929 cells varies with bacterial genotype
    • Bezanson, G., Fernandez, R., Haldane, D., Burbridge, S. & Marrie, T.: Virulence of patient and water isolates of Legionella pneumophila in guinea pigs and mouse L929 cells varies with bacterial genotype. Can.J.Microbiol. 40: 426431, 1994.
    • (1994) Can.J.Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 426431
    • Bezanson, G.1    Fernandez, R.2    Haldane, D.3    Burbridge, S.4    Marrie, T.5
  • 36
    • 0023000775 scopus 로고
    • Interferongamma-activated human monocytes inhibit the intracellular multiplication of Legionella pneumophila
    • Bhardwaj, N., Nash, T.W. & Horwitz, M.A.: Interferongamma-activated human monocytes inhibit the intracellular multiplication of Legionella pneumophila. J.Immunol. 137:2662-2669, 1986.
    • (1986) J.Immunol. , vol.137 , pp. 2662-2669
    • Bhardwaj, N.1    Nash, T.W.2    Horwitz, M.A.3
  • 37
    • 0021280279 scopus 로고
    • Detection of soluble Legionella pneumophila antigens in serum and urine specimens by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies
    • Bibb, W.F., Arnow, P.M., Thacker, L. & McKinney, R.M.: Detection of soluble Legionella pneumophila antigens in serum and urine specimens by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. J.Clin.Microbiol. 20:478482, 1984.
    • (1984) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.20 , pp. 478482
    • Bibb, W.F.1    Arnow, P.M.2    Thacker, L.3    McKinney, R.M.4
  • 38
    • 0025335426 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of urinary antigen ELISA for diagnosing Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 infection
    • Birtles, R.J., Harrison, T.G., Samuel, D. & Taylor, A.G.: Evaluation of urinary antigen ELISA for diagnosing Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 infection. J.Clin.Pathol. 43:685-690, 1990.
    • (1990) J.Clin.Pathol. , vol.43 , pp. 685-690
    • Birtles, R.J.1    Harrison, T.G.2    Samuel, D.3    Taylor, A.G.4
  • 39
    • 0025305140 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila zinc metalloprotease is structurally and functionally homologous to Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase
    • Black, W.J., Quinn, F.D. & Tompkins, L.S.: Legionella pneumophila zinc metalloprotease is structurally and functionally homologous to Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase. J.Bacteriol. 172:2608-2613, 1990.
    • (1990) J.Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 2608-2613
    • Black, W.J.1    Quinn, F.D.2    Tompkins, L.S.3
  • 40
    • 0027534158 scopus 로고
    • Ribotyping of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Discriminatory power and usefulness as a tool for epidemiological studies
    • Blanc, D.S., Siegrist, H., Sahli, R. & Francioli, P.: Ribotyping of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Discriminatory power and usefulness as a tool for epidemiological studies. J.Clin.Microbiol. 31:71-77, 1993.
    • (1993) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 71-77
    • Blanc, D.S.1    Siegrist, H.2    Sahli, R.3    Francioli, P.4
  • 41
    • 0024333889 scopus 로고
    • Induction of interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor by Legionella pneumophila: Augmentation of human neutrophil bactericidal activity
    • Blanchard, D.K., Friedman, H., Klein, T. W. & Djeu, J. Y.: Induction of interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor by Legionella pneumophila: augmentation of human neutrophil bactericidal activity. J.Leukoc.Biol. 45:538-545, 1989.
    • (1989) J.Leukoc.Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 538-545
    • Blanchard, D.K.1    Friedman, H.2    Klein, T.W.3    Djeu, J.Y.4
  • 42
    • 0027398036 scopus 로고
    • Major cytoplasmic membrane protein of Legionella pneumophila, a genus common antigen and member of the hsp 60 family of heat shock proteins, induces protective immunity in a guinea pig model of Legionnaires' disease
    • Blander, S.J. & Horwitz, M.A.: Major cytoplasmic membrane protein of Legionella pneumophila, a genus common antigen and member of the hsp 60 family of heat shock proteins, induces protective immunity in a guinea pig model of Legionnaires' disease. J.Clin.Invest. 91:717-723, 1993.
    • (1993) J.Clin.Invest. , vol.91 , pp. 717-723
    • Blander, S.J.1    Horwitz, M.A.2
  • 43
    • 0025027456 scopus 로고
    • An immunoprotective molecule, the major secretory protein of Legionella pneumophila, is not a virulence factor in a guinea pig model of Legionnaires' disease
    • Blander, S.J., Szeto, L., Shuman, H.A. & Horwitz, M.A.: An immunoprotective molecule, the major secretory protein of Legionella pneumophila, is not a virulence factor in a guinea pig model of Legionnaires' disease. J.Clin.Invest. 56:817-824, 1990.
    • (1990) J.Clin.Invest. , vol.56 , pp. 817-824
    • Blander, S.J.1    Szeto, L.2    Shuman, H.A.3    Horwitz, M.A.4
  • 45
    • 0023115088 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from calves and the prevalence of antibodies in cattle, sheep, horses, antelopes, buffaloes and rabbits
    • Boldur, I., Cohen, A., Tamarin-Landau, R. & Sompolinsky, D.: Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from calves and the prevalence of antibodies in cattle, sheep, horses, antelopes, buffaloes and rabbits. Vet.Microbiol. 75:313-320, 1987.
    • (1987) Vet.Microbiol. , vol.75 , pp. 313-320
    • Boldur, I.1    Cohen, A.2    Tamarin-Landau, R.3    Sompolinsky, D.4
  • 46
    • 0023317473 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of anti-Legionella antibodies in a healthy population and in patients with tuberculosis or pneumonia
    • Bornstein, N., Janin, N., Bourguignon, G., Surgot, M. & Fleurette, J.: Prevalence of anti-Legionella antibodies in a healthy population and in patients with tuberculosis or pneumonia. Pathol.Biol.(Paris) 35:353-356, 1987.
    • (1987) Pathol.Biol.(Paris) , vol.35 , pp. 353-356
    • Bornstein, N.1    Janin, N.2    Bourguignon, G.3    Surgot, M.4    Fleurette, J.5
  • 48
    • 0025753627 scopus 로고
    • Detection of flagella in 278 Legionella strains by latex reagent sensitized with antiflagellum immunoglobulins
    • Bornstein, N., Mannet, D., Dumaine, M.H., Surgot, M. & Fleurette, J.: Detection of flagella in 278 Legionella strains by latex reagent sensitized with antiflagellum immunoglobulins. J.Clin.Microbiol. 29:953-956, 1991.
    • (1991) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 953-956
    • Bornstein, N.1    Mannet, D.2    Dumaine, M.H.3    Surgot, M.4    Fleurette, J.5
  • 50
    • 0026737496 scopus 로고
    • Serological cross-reaction between Legionella pnewnophila and campylobacter in the indirect fluorescent antibody test
    • Boswell, T.C. & Kudesia, G.: Serological cross-reaction between Legionella pnewnophila and campylobacter in the indirect fluorescent antibody test. Epidemiol.Infect. 109:291-295, 1992.
    • (1992) Epidemiol.Infect. , vol.109 , pp. 291-295
    • Boswell, T.C.1    Kudesia, G.2
  • 51
    • 0028030168 scopus 로고
    • The Legionella pneumophila icm locus: A set of genes required for intracellular replication in human macrophages
    • Brand, B. C., Sadosky, A.B. & Shuman, H.A.: The Legionella pneumophila icm locus: a set of genes required for intracellular replication in human macrophages. Mol.Microbiol. 14:797-808, 1994.
    • (1994) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 797-808
    • Brand, B.C.1    Sadosky, A.B.2    Shuman, H.A.3
  • 52
    • 0015840330 scopus 로고
    • Deoxyribonucleic acid reassociation in the taxonomy of enteric bacteria
    • Brenner, D.J.: Deoxyribonucleic acid reassociation in the taxonomy of enteric bacteria. Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. 23:298-307, 1973.
    • (1973) Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. , vol.23 , pp. 298-307
    • Brenner, D.J.1
  • 53
    • 0022884633 scopus 로고
    • Classification of the Legionellaceae. Current status and remaining questions
    • Brenner, D.J.: Classification of the Legionellaceae. Current status and remaining questions. Isr. J.Med.Sci. 22: 620-632, 1986.
    • (1986) Isr. J.Med.Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 620-632
    • Brenner, D.J.1
  • 54
    • 0023464873 scopus 로고
    • Classification of the Legionellae
    • Brenner, D.J.: Classification of the Legionellae. Semin.Respir.Infect. 2:190-205, 1987.
    • (1987) Semin.Respir.Infect. , vol.2 , pp. 190-205
    • Brenner, D.J.1
  • 55
    • 0023714050 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila serogroup Lansing 3 isolated from a patient with fatal pneumonia, and descriptions of L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila subsp. nov., L. pneunophila subsp. fraseri subsp. nov., and L. pneumophila subsp. pascullei subsp. nov
    • Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., Epple, P., Bibb, W.F., McKinney, R.M., Starnes, R. W., Cohille, J.M., Selander, R.K., Edelstein, P.M. & Moss, C.W.: Legionella pneumophila serogroup Lansing 3 isolated from a patient with fatal pneumonia, and descriptions of L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila subsp. nov., L. pneunophila subsp. fraseri subsp. nov., and L. pneumophila subsp. pascullei subsp. nov. J.Clin.Microbiol. 26:1695-1703, 1988.
    • (1988) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 1695-1703
    • Brenner, D.J.1    Steigerwalt, A.G.2    Epple, P.3    Bibb, W.F.4    McKinney, R.M.5    Starnes, R.W.6    Cohille, J.M.7    Selander, R.K.8    Edelstein, P.M.9    Moss, C.W.10
  • 58
    • 0018776750 scopus 로고
    • Classification of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium: Legionella pneumophila, genus novum, species nova, of the family Legionellaceae, familia nova
    • Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.C. & McDade, J.E.: Classification of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium: Legionella pneumophila, genus novum, species nova, of the family Legionellaceae, familia nova. Ann.Intern.Med. 90:656-658, 1979.
    • (1979) Ann.Intern.Med. , vol.90 , pp. 656-658
    • Brenner, D.J.1    Steigerwalt, A.C.2    McDade, J.E.3
  • 59
    • 0020629796 scopus 로고
    • Oropharyngeal colonization with Legionella pneumophila
    • Bridge, J.A. & Edelstein, P.H.: Oropharyngeal colonization with Legionella pneumophila. J.Clin.Microbiol. 18:1108-1112, 1983.
    • (1983) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.18 , pp. 1108-1112
    • Bridge, J.A.1    Edelstein, P.H.2
  • 60
    • 0028079788 scopus 로고
    • Replicative Legionella pneumophila lung infection in intratracheally inoculated A/J mice. A murine model of Legionnaires' disease
    • Brieland, J., Freeman, P., Kunkel, R., Chrisp, C., Hurley, M., Fantone, M. &Engleberg, C.: Replicative Legionella pneumophila lung infection in intratracheally inoculated A/J mice. A murine model of Legionnaires' disease. Am. J.Pathol. 145:1537-1546, 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J.Pathol. , vol.145 , pp. 1537-1546
    • Brieland, J.1    Freeman, P.2    Kunkel, R.3    Chrisp, C.4    Hurley, M.5    Fantone, M.6    Engleberg, C.7
  • 61
    • 0019501221 scopus 로고
    • Fluoribacter dumoffii (Brenner et al.) comb.nov. and Fluoribacter gormanii (Morris et al.)
    • Brown, A., Garrity, G.M. & Vickers, R.M.: Fluoribacter dumoffii (Brenner et al.) comb.nov. and Fluoribacter gormanii (Morris et al.) comb.nov. Int. J.Syst.Bacteriol. 31:111-115, 1981.
    • (1981) Comb.nov. Int. J.Syst.Bacteriol. , vol.31 , pp. 111-115
    • Brown, A.1    Garrity, G.M.2    Vickers, R.M.3
  • 62
    • 0021819478 scopus 로고
    • Combined plasmid and peptide analysis of clinical and environmental Legionella pneumophila strains associated with a small cluster of Legionnaires' disease cases
    • Brown, A., Leina, M., Ciesielski, C.A. & Blaser, M.J.: Combined plasmid and peptide analysis of clinical and environmental Legionella pneumophila strains associated with a small cluster of Legionnaires' disease cases. Infection 13:163-166, 1985.
    • (1985) Infection , vol.13 , pp. 163-166
    • Brown, A.1    Leina, M.2    Ciesielski, C.A.3    Blaser, M.J.4
  • 63
    • 0022477673 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic specificity of the antibody response in humans during legionellosis
    • Brown, A., Leina, M. IV. & Brown-Schlumpf, M.S.: Antigenic specificity of the antibody response in humans during legionellosis. Infection 14:108-114, 1986.
    • (1986) Infection , vol.14 , pp. 108-114
    • Brown, A.1    Leina IV, M.2    Brown-Schlumpf, M.S.3
  • 64
    • 0019960941 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid and surface antigen markers of endemic and epidemic Legionella pneumophila strains
    • Brown, A., Vickers, R.M., Elder, E.M., Lema, M. & Garrity, G.M.: Plasmid and surface antigen markers of endemic and epidemic Legionella pneumophila strains. J.Clin.Microbiol. 16:230-235, 1982.
    • (1982) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.16 , pp. 230-235
    • Brown, A.1    Vickers, R.M.2    Elder, E.M.3    Lema, M.4    Garrity, G.M.5
  • 65
    • 0025294798 scopus 로고
    • Induction of Salmonella stress proteins upon infection of macrophages
    • Buchmeier, N.A. & Heffron, F.: Induction of Salmonella stress proteins upon infection of macrophages. Science 248:730-732, 1990.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 730-732
    • Buchmeier, N.A.1    Heffron, F.2
  • 66
    • 0028077719 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and legionellosis
    • Byrd. T.F.: Cytokines and legionellosis. Biother. 7:179-186, 1994.
    • (1994) Biother. , vol.7 , pp. 179-186
    • Byrd, T.F.1
  • 67
    • 0024555386 scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma-activated human monocytes downregulate transferrin receptors and inhibit the intracellular multiplication of Legionella pneumophila by limiting the availability of iron
    • Byrd, T.F. & Horwitz, M.A.: Interferon gamma-activated human monocytes downregulate transferrin receptors and inhibit the intracellular multiplication of Legionella pneumophila by limiting the availability of iron. J.Clin.Invest. 83:1457-1465, 1989.
    • (1989) J.Clin.Invest. , vol.83 , pp. 1457-1465
    • Byrd, T.F.1    Horwitz, M.A.2
  • 68
    • 0026113181 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological characteristics of Legionella infection in South Australia: Implications for disease control
    • Cameron, S., Roder, D., Walker, C. & Feldheim, J.: Epidemiological characteristics of Legionella infection in South Australia: implications for disease control. Aust.N.ZJ.Med. 21:65-70, 1991.
    • (1991) Aust.N.ZJ.Med. , vol.21 , pp. 65-70
    • Cameron, S.1    Roder, D.2    Walker, C.3    Feldheim, J.4
  • 70
    • 0028061965 scopus 로고
    • Nested polymerase chain reaction for detection of Legionella pneumophila in water
    • Catalan, V., Moreno, C., Dasi, M.A., Munôz, C. & Apraiz, D.: Nested polymerase chain reaction for detection of Legionella pneumophila in water. Res.Microbiol. 145:603-610, 1994.
    • (1994) Res.Microbiol. , vol.145 , pp. 603-610
    • Catalan, V.1    Moreno, C.2    Dasi, M.A.3    Munôz, C.4    Apraiz, D.5
  • 71
    • 0023700006 scopus 로고
    • Virulence conversion of Legionella pneumophila: A one-way phenomenon
    • Catrenich, C.E. &Johnson, W.: Virulence conversion of Legionella pneumophila: a one-way phenomenon. Infect.Immun. 56:3121-3125, 1988.
    • (1988) Infect.Immun. , vol.56 , pp. 3121-3125
    • Catrenich, C.E.1    Johnson, W.2
  • 72
    • 0024384046 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the selective inhibition of growth of virulent Legionella pneumophila by supplemented Mueller-Hinton medium
    • Catrenich, C.E. & Johnson, W.: Characterization of the selective inhibition of growth of virulent Legionella pneumophila by supplemented Mueller-Hinton medium. Infect.Immun. 57:1862-1864, 1989.
    • (1989) Infect.Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 1862-1864
    • Catrenich, C.E.1    Johnson, W.2
  • 73
    • 0023629753 scopus 로고
    • Legionella micdadei and Legionella dumoffii monoclonal antibodies for laboratory diagnosis of Legionella infections
    • Cercenado, E., Edelstein, P.H., Gosting, L.H. & Sturge, J.C.: Legionella micdadei and Legionella dumoffii monoclonal antibodies for laboratory diagnosis of Legionella infections. J.Clin.Microbiol. 25:2163-2167, 1987.
    • (1987) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 2163-2167
    • Cercenado, E.1    Edelstein, P.H.2    Gosting, L.H.3    Sturge, J.C.4
  • 74
    • 0020536073 scopus 로고
    • Terminology guidelines for for serotaxonomic studies using immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis
    • Chaparas, S.D., Lind, A., Ouchterlony, Ö. & Ridell, M.: Terminology guidelines for for serotaxonomic studies using immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis. Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. 33:414-416, 1983.
    • (1983) Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. , vol.33 , pp. 414-416
    • Chaparas, S.D.1    Lind, A.2    Ouchterlony, Ö.3    Ridell, M.4
  • 76
    • 0020681939 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 from blood with nonsupplemented blood culture bottles
    • Chester, B., Poulos, E.G., Demaray, M.J., Albin, E. & Prilucik, T.: Isolation of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 from blood with nonsupplemented blood culture bottles. J.Clin.Microbiol. 17:195-197, 1983.
    • (1983) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.17 , pp. 195-197
    • Chester, B.1    Poulos, E.G.2    Demaray, M.J.3    Albin, E.4    Prilucik, T.5
  • 77
    • 0021913318 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial lavage and transbronchial lung biopsy in the diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease
    • Chiodini, P.L., Williams, A.J., Barker, J. & limes, J.A.: Bronchial lavage and transbronchial lung biopsy in the diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease. Thorax 40:154-155, 1985.
    • (1985) Thorax , vol.40 , pp. 154-155
    • Chiodini, P.L.1    Williams, A.J.2    Barker, J.3    Limes, J.A.4
  • 79
    • 0025340848 scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the mip gene results in an attenuation of Legionella pneumophila virulence
    • Cianciotto, N.P., Eisenstein, B.I., Mody, C.H. & Engleberg, N. C.: A mutation in the mip gene results in an attenuation of Legionella pneumophila virulence. J.Infect.Dis. 162:121-126, 1990b.
    • (1990) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.162 , pp. 121-126
    • Cianciotto, N.P.1    Eisenstein, B.I.2    Mody, C.H.3    Engleberg, N.C.4
  • 80
    • 0026684173 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila mip gene potentiates intracellular infection of protozoa and human macrophages
    • Cianciotto, N.P. & Fields, B.S.: Legionella pneumophila mip gene potentiates intracellular infection of protozoa and human macrophages. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. 89:5188-5191, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 5188-5191
    • Cianciotto, N.P.1    Fields, B.S.2
  • 81
    • 0028934899 scopus 로고
    • Detection of mip-like sequences and Mip-related proteins within the family Rickettsiacea
    • Cianciotto, N.P., O'Connell, W., Dasch, G.A. &Mallavia, L.P.: Detection of mip-like sequences and Mip-related proteins within the family Rickettsiacea. Curr.Microbiol. 30:149-153, 1995.
    • (1995) Curr.Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 149-153
    • Cianciotto, N.P.1    O'Connell, W.2    Dasch, G.A.3    Mallavia, L.P.4
  • 82
    • 0022657708 scopus 로고
    • Serogroup specificity of Legionella pneumophila is related to lipopolysaccharide characteristics
    • Ciesielski, CA., Blaser, M.J. & Wang, W.L.: Serogroup specificity of Legionella pneumophila is related to lipopolysaccharide characteristics. Infect.Immun. 51:397-404, 1986.
    • (1986) Infect.Immun. , vol.51 , pp. 397-404
    • Ciesielski, C.A.1    Blaser, M.J.2    Wang, W.L.3
  • 83
    • 0028058933 scopus 로고
    • Grwvth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
    • Cirillo, J.D., Falkow, S. & Tompkins, L.S.: Grwvth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion. Infect.Immun. 62:3254-3261, 1994.
    • (1994) Infect.Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 3254-3261
    • Cirillo, J.D.1    Falkow, S.2    Tompkins, L.S.3
  • 84
    • 0025951747 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific T helper cell responses before detection of infection by polymerase chain reaction and serum antibodies
    • Cleric!, M., Berzofsky, J.A., Shearer, G.M. & Tacket, C. O.: Exposure to human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific T helper cell responses before detection of infection by polymerase chain reaction and serum antibodies. J.Infect.Dis. 164:178-182, 1991.
    • (1991) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.164 , pp. 178-182
    • Cleric, M.1    Berzofsky, J.A.2    Shearer, G.M.3    Tacket, C.O.4
  • 85
    • 0015349905 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme evolution in the Enterobacteriaceae
    • Cocks, G. T. & Wilson, A.C.: Enzyme evolution in the Enterobacteriaceae. J.Bacteriol. 110:793-802, 1972.
    • (1972) J.Bacteriol. , vol.110 , pp. 793-802
    • Cocks, G.T.1    Wilson, A.C.2
  • 87
    • 0028008812 scopus 로고
    • Ribotyping for differentiating Flavobacterium meningosepticum isolates from clinical and environmental sources
    • Colding, H., Bangsborg, J., Fiehn, N.-E., Bennekov, T. & Brmm, B.: Ribotyping for differentiating Flavobacterium meningosepticum isolates from clinical and environmental sources. J.Clin.Microbiol. 32:501-505, 1994.
    • (1994) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 501-505
    • Colding, H.1    Bangsborg, J.2    Fiehn, N.-E.3    Bennekov, T.4    Brmm, B.5
  • 88
    • 0022869356 scopus 로고
    • Legionella infections in animals
    • Collins, M. T.: Legionella infections in animals. Isr. J .Med.Sci. 22:662-673, 1986.
    • (1986) Isr. J .Med.Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 662-673
    • Collins, M.T.1
  • 89
    • 0020059729 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibodies to Legionella pneumophila in animal populations
    • Collins, M. T., Cho, S.N. & Reif, J.S.: Prevalence of antibodies to Legionella pneumophila in animal populations. J.Clin.Microbiol. 15:130-136, 1982.
    • (1982) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 130-136
    • Collins, M.T.1    Cho, S.N.2    Reif, J.S.3
  • 90
    • 0021256283 scopus 로고
    • Agglutinating antibody titers to members of the family Legionellaceae in cystic fibrosis patients as a result of crossreacting antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Collins, M. T., McDonald, J., Hoiby, N. & Aalund, O.: Agglutinating antibody titers to members of the family Legionellaceae in cystic fibrosis patients as a result of crossreacting antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J.Clin.Microbiol. 19:757-762, 1984.
    • (1984) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.19 , pp. 757-762
    • Collins, M.T.1    McDonald, J.2    Hoiby, N.3    Aalund, O.4
  • 91
    • 0022634333 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between . the serogroup antigen and lipopolysaccharide of Legionella pneumophila
    • Conlan, J. W. & Ashworth, L.A.: The relationship between . the serogroup antigen and lipopolysaccharide of Legionella pneumophila. J.Hyg.(Lond) 96:39-48, 1986.
    • (1986) J.Hyg.(Lond) , vol.96 , pp. 39-48
    • Conlan, J.W.1    Ashworth, L.A.2
  • 92
    • 0022507071 scopus 로고
    • Separation of Legionella pneumophila proteases and purification of a protease which produces lesions like those of Legionnaires' disease in guinea pig lung
    • Conlan, J. W., Baskerville, A. & Ashworth, L.A.: Separation of Legionella pneumophila proteases and purification of a protease which produces lesions like those of Legionnaires' disease in guinea pig lung. J.Gen.Microbiol. 132:1565-1574, 1986.
    • (1986) J.Gen.Microbiol. , vol.132 , pp. 1565-1574
    • Conlan, J.W.1    Baskerville, A.2    Ashworth, L.A.3
  • 93
    • 0026008235 scopus 로고
    • A rapid micro-agglutination technique for the detection of antibody to Legionella pneumophila serogroup 5
    • Constantine, C.E. & Wreghitt, T.G.: A rapid micro-agglutination technique for the detection of antibody to Legionella pneumophila serogroup 5. J.Med.Microbiol. 34:29-31, 1991.
    • (1991) J.Med.Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 29-31
    • Constantine, C.E.1    Wreghitt, T.G.2
  • 95
    • 0023577778 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease: Respiratory infections caused by Legionella bacteria
    • Davis, G.S. & Winn, W.C.,Jr.: Legionnaires' disease: respiratory infections caused by Legionella bacteria. Clin.Chest Med. 5:419-439, 1987.
    • (1987) Clin.Chest Med. , vol.5 , pp. 419-439
    • Davis, G.S.1    Winn Jr., W.C.2
  • 97
    • 0024268425 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of the Gen-Probe assay for detection of legionellae in respiratory specimens. Eur.J.Clin.Microbiol
    • Doebbeling, B.N., Bale, M.J., Koontz, P.P., Helms, C.M., Wenzel, R.P. & Pfaller, M. A.: Prospective evaluation of the Gen-Probe assay for detection of legionellae in respiratory specimens. Eur.J.Clin.Microbiol.Infect.Dis. 7:748-752, 1988.
    • (1988) Infect.Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 748-752
    • Doebbeling, B.N.1    Bale, M.J.2    Koontz, P.P.3    Helms, C.M.4    Wenzel, R.P.5    Pfaller, M.A.6
  • 98
    • 0023930888 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody reactivity as a virulence marker for Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 strains
    • Dournon, E., Bibb, W.F., Rajagopalan, P., Desplaces, N. & McKinney, R.M.: Monoclonal antibody reactivity as a virulence marker for Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 strains. J.Infect.Dis. 157:496-501, 1988.
    • (1988) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.157 , pp. 496-501
    • Dournon, E.1    Bibb, W.F.2    Rajagopalan, P.3    Desplaces, N.4    McKinney, R.M.5
  • 101
    • 0021141498 scopus 로고
    • Infections caused by Legionella micdadei and Legionella pneumophila among renal transplant recipients
    • Dowling, J.N., Pasculle, A. W., Frola, F.N., Zaphyr, M.K. & Yee, R.B.: Infections caused by Legionella micdadei and Legionella pneumophila among renal transplant recipients. J.Infect.Dis. 149:703-713, 1984.
    • (1984) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.149 , pp. 703-713
    • Dowling, J.N.1    Pasculle, A.W.2    Frola, F.N.3    Zaphyr, M.K.4    Yee, R.B.5
  • 102
    • 0024452174 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of the recA gene of Legionella pneumophila
    • Dreyfus, L.A.: Molecular cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of the recA gene of Legionella pneumophila. J.Gen.Microbiol. 135:3097-3107, 1989.
    • (1989) J.Gen.Microbiol. , vol.135 , pp. 3097-3107
    • Dreyfus, L.A.1
  • 103
    • 0022617296 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of an extracellular protease of Legionella pneumophila
    • Dreyfus, L.A. & Iglewski, B.H.: Purification and characterization of an extracellular protease of Legionella pneumophila. Infect.Immun. 51:736-743, 1986.
    • (1986) Infect.Immun. , vol.51 , pp. 736-743
    • Dreyfus, L.A.1    Iglewski, B.H.2
  • 104
    • 0026008347 scopus 로고
    • Sarcobium lyticum gen.nov., sp.nov., an obligate intracellular bacterial parasite of small free-living amoebae
    • Drozansky, W.J.: Sarcobium lyticum gen.nov., sp.nov., an obligate intracellular bacterial parasite of small free-living amoebae. Int. J.Syst.Bacteriol. 41:82-87, 1991.
    • (1991) Int. J.Syst.Bacteriol. , vol.41 , pp. 82-87
    • Drozansky, W.J.1
  • 106
    • 0023514833 scopus 로고
    • The laboratory diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease
    • Edelstein, P.H.: The laboratory diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease. Semin.Respir.Infect. 2:235-241, 1987a.
    • (1987) Semin.Respir.Infect. , vol.2 , pp. 235-241
    • Edelstein, P.H.1
  • 107
    • 0023131657 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of infections caused by legionellae
    • Edelstein, P.H.: Laboratory diagnosis of infections caused by legionellae. Eur.J.Clin.Microbiol. 6:4-10, 1987b.
    • (1987) Eur.J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 4-10
    • Edelstein, P.H.1
  • 108
    • 0023921725 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease: A global perspective
    • Edelstein, P.H.: Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease: a global perspective. J.Hosp.Infect. 11 Suppl A:182-188, 1988.
    • (1988) J.Hosp.Infect. , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 182-188
    • Edelstein, P.H.1
  • 109
    • 0027155664 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease
    • Edelstein, P.H.: Legionnaires' disease. Clin.Infect.Dis. 16:741-749, 1993.
    • (1993) Clin.Infect.Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 741-749
    • Edelstein, P.H.1
  • 110
    • 0023201092 scopus 로고
    • Influence of growth temperature on virulence of Legionella pneumophila
    • Edelstein, P.H., Beer, K.B. & DeBoynton, E.D.: Influence of growth temperature on virulence of Legionella pneumophila. Infect.Imrmm. 55:2701-2705, 1987.
    • (1987) Infect.Imrmm. , vol.55 , pp. 2701-2705
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Beer, K.B.2    Deboynton, E.D.3
  • 111
    • 0021868946 scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of a monoclonal direct fluorescent reagent specific for Legionella pneumophila: Comparative study with other reagents
    • Edelstein, P.H., Beer, K.B., Sturge, J.C., Watson, A.J. & Goldstein, L.C.: Clinical utility of a monoclonal direct fluorescent reagent specific for Legionella pneumophila: comparative study with other reagents. J.Clin.Microbiol. 22:419-421, 1985.
    • (1985) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.22 , pp. 419-421
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Beer, K.B.2    Sturge, J.C.3    Watson, A.J.4    Goldstein, L.C.5
  • 112
    • 0024422418 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Merifluor-Legionella immunofluorescent reagent for identifying and detecting 21 Legionella species
    • Edelstein, P.H. & Edelstein, M.A.: Evaluation of the Merifluor-Legionella immunofluorescent reagent for identifying and detecting 21 Legionella species. J.Clin.Microbiol. 27:2455-2458, 1989.
    • (1989) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 2455-2458
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Edelstein, M.A.2
  • 113
    • 0027772604 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular growth of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 monoclonal antibody type 2 positive and negative bacteria
    • Edelstein, P.H. & Edelstein, M.A.: Intracellular growth of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 monoclonal antibody type 2 positive and negative bacteria. Epidemiol.Infect. 111:499-502, 1993.
    • (1993) Epidemiol.Infect. , vol.111 , pp. 499-502
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Edelstein, M.A.2
  • 114
    • 0028139995 scopus 로고
    • In vitro extracellular and intracellular activities of clavulanic acid and those of piperacillin and ceftriaxone alone and in combination with tazobactam against clinical isolates of Legionella species
    • Edelstein, P.H. & Edelstein, M. A.: In vitro extracellular and intracellular activities of clavulanic acid and those of piperacillin and ceftriaxone alone and in combination with tazobactam against clinical isolates of Legionella species. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 38:200-204, 1994.
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.38 , pp. 200-204
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Edelstein, M.A.2
  • 115
    • 0022623417 scopus 로고
    • Paleoepidemiologic investigation of Legionnaires' disease at Wadsworth Veterans Administration Hospital by using three typing methods for comparison of legionellae from clinical and environmental sources
    • Edelstein, P.M., Nakahama, C., Tobin, J.O., Calarco, K., Beer, KB., Joly, J.R. & Selander, R.K.: Paleoepidemiologic investigation of Legionnaires' disease at Wadsworth Veterans Administration Hospital by using three typing methods for comparison of legionellae from clinical and environmental sources. J.Clin.Microbiol. 23:1121-1126, 1986.
    • (1986) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 1121-1126
    • Edelstein, P.M.1    Nakahama, C.2    Tobin, J.O.3    Calarco, K.4    Beer, K.B.5    Joly, J.R.6    Selander, R.K.7
  • 116
    • 0024560582 scopus 로고
    • Methods and problems of Legionella diagnosis
    • Ehret, W.: Methods and problems of Legionella diagnosis. Immun.Infekt. 17:4-12, 1989.
    • (1989) Immun.Infekt. , vol.17 , pp. 4-12
    • Ehret, W.1
  • 117
    • 0021801804 scopus 로고
    • Membrane proteins of Legionellaceae. I. Membrane proteins of different strains and serogroups of Legionella pneumophila
    • Ehret, W. & Ruckdeschel, G.: Membrane proteins of Legionellaceae. I. Membrane proteins of different strains and serogroups of Legionella pneumophila. Zentralbl. Bakteriol.Mikrobiol.Hyg.A. 259:433-445, 1985a.
    • (1985) Zentralbl. Bakteriol.Mikrobiol.Hyg.A. , vol.259 , pp. 433-445
    • Ehret, W.1    Ruckdeschel, G.2
  • 118
    • 0022355469 scopus 로고
    • Membrane proteins of Legionellaceae. II. Serogroup- And species-specific antigens in the outer membrane of Legionella pneumophila
    • Ehret, W. & Ruckdeschel, G.: Membrane proteins of Legionellaceae. II. Serogroup- and species-specific antigens in the outer membrane of Legionella pneumophila. Zentralbl.Bakteriol.Mikrobiol.Hyg.A. 260:184-196, 1985b.
    • (1985) Zentralbl.Bakteriol.Mikrobiol.Hyg.A. , vol.260 , pp. 184-196
    • Ehret, W.1    Ruckdeschel, G.2
  • 119
    • 0020693755 scopus 로고
    • Microenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M antibodies to Legionella pneumophila
    • Elder, E.M., Brown, A., Remington, J.S., Shonnard, J. & Naot, Y.: Microenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M antibodies to Legionella pneumophila. J.Clin.Microbiol. 17:112-121, 1983.
    • (1983) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.17 , pp. 112-121
    • Elder, E.M.1    Brown, A.2    Remington, J.S.3    Shonnard, J.4    Naot, Y.5
  • 120
    • 0019442451 scopus 로고
    • Immunological and biochemical relationships among flagella isolated from Legionella pneumophila serogroups 1, 2, and 3
    • Elliott, J.A. & Johnson, W.: Immunological and biochemical relationships among flagella isolated from Legionella pneumophila serogroups 1, 2, and 3. Infect.Immun. 33:602-610, 1981.
    • (1981) Infect.Immun. , vol.33 , pp. 602-610
    • Elliott, J.A.1    Johnson, W.2
  • 121
    • 0023668329 scopus 로고
    • Proteins as molecular chaperones
    • Ellis, J.: Proteins as molecular chaperones. Nature 328:378-379, 1987.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 378-379
    • Ellis, J.1
  • 122
    • 0027508951 scopus 로고
    • Artifactual variation in randomly amplified polymorphic DNA banding patterns
    • Ellsworth, D.L., Rittenhouse, K.D. & Honeycutt, R.L.: Artifactual variation in randomly amplified polymorphic DNA banding patterns. Bio techniques 14:214-217, 1993.
    • (1993) Bio Techniques , vol.14 , pp. 214-217
    • Ellsworth, D.L.1    Rittenhouse, K.D.2    Honeycutt, R.L.3
  • 123
    • 0022863615 scopus 로고
    • A Legionella-specific DNA probe detects organisms in lung tissue homogenates from intranasally inoculated mice
    • Engleberg, N. C., Carter, C., Demarsh. P., Drutz, D.J. & Eisenstein, B.I.: A Legionella-specific DNA probe detects organisms in lung tissue homogenates from intranasally inoculated mice. Isr.J.Med.Sci. 22:703-705, 1986.
    • (1986) Isr.J.Med.Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 703-705
    • Engleberg, N.C.1    Carter, C.2    Demarsh, P.3    Drutz, D.J.4    Eisenstein, B.I.5
  • 124
    • 0024519112 scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence ofinip, a Legionella pneumophila gene associated with macrophage infectivity
    • Engleberg, N.C., Carter, C., Weber, D.R., Cianciotto, N.P. & Eisenstein, B.I.: DNA sequence ofinip, a Legionella pneumophila gene associated with macrophage infectivity. Infect.Immun. 57:1263-1270, 1989.
    • (1989) Infect.Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 1263-1270
    • Engleberg, N.C.1    Carter, C.2    Weber, D.R.3    Cianciotto, N.P.4    Eisenstein, B.I.5
  • 125
    • 0021361349 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of Legionella pneumophila antigens in Escherichia coli
    • Engleberg, N.C., Drutz, D.J. & Eisenstein, B.I.: Cloning and expression of Legionella pneumophila antigens in Escherichia coli. Infect.Immun. 44:222-227, 1984.
    • (1984) Infect.Immun. , vol.44 , pp. 222-227
    • Engleberg, N.C.1    Drutz, D.J.2    Eisenstein, B.I.3
  • 126
    • 0025886392 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a Legionella pneumophila gene encoding a lipoprotein antigen
    • Engleberg, N.C., Howe, D.C., Rogers, J.E., Arroyo, J. & Eisenstein, B. L: Characterization of a Legionella pneumophila gene encoding a lipoprotein antigen. Mol.Microbiol. 5:2021-2029, 1991.
    • (1991) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 2021-2029
    • Engleberg, N.C.1    Howe, D.C.2    Rogers, J.E.3    Arroyo, J.4    Eisenstein, B.L.5
  • 127
    • 0021284305 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila surface antigens cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli are translocated to the host cell surface and interact with specific anti-Legionella antibodies
    • Engleberg, N. C., Pearlman, E. & Eisenstein, B.I.: Legionella pneumophila surface antigens cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli are translocated to the host cell surface and interact with specific anti-Legionella antibodies. J.Bacteriol. 160:199-203, 1984.
    • (1984) J.Bacteriol. , vol.160 , pp. 199-203
    • Engleberg, N.C.1    Pearlman, E.2    Eisenstein, B.I.3
  • 130
    • 0025787482 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of Legionella infection by a nonisotopic in situ hybridization method
    • Fain, J.S., Bryan, R.N., Cheng, L., Lewin, K.J., Porter, D.D. & Grody, W. W.: Rapid diagnosis of Legionella infection by a nonisotopic in situ hybridization method. Am.J.Clin.Pathol. 95:719-724, 1991.
    • (1991) Am.J.Clin.Pathol. , vol.95 , pp. 719-724
    • Fain, J.S.1    Bryan, R.N.2    Cheng, L.3    Lewin, K.J.4    Porter, D.D.5    Grody, W.W.6
  • 131
    • 0023183582 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of antibody response in infection with Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1
    • Fallon, R.J. & Johnston, R.E.: Heterogeneity of antibody response in infection with Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1. J.Clin.Pathol. 40:569-512, 1987.
    • (1987) J.Clin.Pathol. , vol.40 , pp. 569-1512
    • Fallon, R.J.1    Johnston, R.E.2
  • 132
    • 0025376285 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological investigations into an outbreak of Pontiac fever due to Legionella micdadei associated with use of a whirlpool
    • Fallon, R.J. & Rowbotham, T.J.: Microbiological investigations into an outbreak of Pontiac fever due to Legionella micdadei associated with use of a whirlpool. J.Clin.Pathol. 43:479-483, 1990.
    • (1990) J.Clin.Pathol. , vol.43 , pp. 479-483
    • Fallon, R.J.1    Rowbotham, T.J.2
  • 133
    • 0023474156 scopus 로고
    • Infections caused by the Pittsburgh pneumonia agent
    • Fang, G.D., Yu, V.L. & Vickers, R.M.: Infections caused by the Pittsburgh pneumonia agent. Semin.Respir.Infect. 2:262-266, 1987.
    • (1987) Semin.Respir.Infect. , vol.2 , pp. 262-266
    • Fang, G.D.1    Yu, V.L.2    Vickers, R.M.3
  • 134
    • 0024522804 scopus 로고
    • Disease due to the Legionellaceae (other than Legionella pneumophila). Historical, microbiological, clinical, and epidemiological review
    • Fang, G.D., Yu, V.L. & Vickers, R.M.: Disease due to the Legionellaceae (other than Legionella pneumophila). Historical, microbiological, clinical, and epidemiological review. Medicine (Baltimore)68:116-132, 1989.
    • (1989) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.68 , pp. 116-132
    • Fang, G.D.1    Yu, V.L.2    Vickers, R.M.3
  • 135
  • 136
    • 0020527527 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila seen in Gram stains of respiratory secretions and recovered from conventional blood cultures
    • Farrington, M. & French, G.L.: Legionella pneumophila seen in Gram stains of respiratory secretions and recovered from conventional blood cultures. J.Infect. 6:123-127, 1983.
    • (1983) J.Infect. , vol.6 , pp. 123-127
    • Farrington, M.1    French, G.L.2
  • 137
    • 0018758179 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin specificity of the microagglutination test for the Legionnaires' disease bacterium
    • Farshy, C.E., Cruce, D.D., Klein, G.C., Wilkinson, H. W. & Feeley, J.C.: Immunoglobulin specificity of the microagglutination test for the Legionnaires' disease bacterium. Ann.Intern.Med. 90:690, 1979.
    • (1979) Ann.Intern.Med. , vol.90 , pp. 690
    • Farshy, C.E.1    Cruce, D.D.2    Klein, G.C.3    Wilkinson, H.W.4    Feeley, J.C.5
  • 138
    • 0018089617 scopus 로고
    • Detection of antibodies to legionnaires disease organism by microagglutination and micro-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay tests
    • Farshy, C.E., Klein, G. C. & Feeley, J. C.: Detection of antibodies to legionnaires disease organism by microagglutination and micro-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay tests. J.Clin.Microbiol. 7:327-331, 1978.
    • (1978) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 327-331
    • Farshy, C.E.1    Klein, G.C.2    Feeley, J.C.3
  • 139
    • 0024554107 scopus 로고
    • The groES and groEL heat shock gene products of Escherichia coli are essential for bacterial growth at all temperatures
    • Fayet, O., Ziegelhoffer, T. & Georgopoulos, C.:The groES and groEL heat shock gene products of Escherichia coli are essential for bacterial growth at all temperatures. J.Bacteriol. 171:1379-1385, 1989.
    • (1989) J.Bacteriol. , vol.171 , pp. 1379-1385
    • Fayet, O.1    Ziegelhoffer, T.2    Georgopoulos, C.3
  • 142
    • 0021951452 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease associated with acute renal failure: A report of two cases and review of the literature
    • Fenves, A.Z.: Legionnaires' disease associated with acute renal failure: a report of two cases and review of the literature. Clin.Nephrol. 23:96-100, 1985.
    • (1985) Clin.Nephrol. , vol.23 , pp. 96-100
    • Fenves, A.Z.1
  • 143
    • 0023493035 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of Legionella species by soluble protein patterns in polyacrylamide slab gels
    • Ferguson, D.A.,Jr. & Mayberry, W.R.: Differentiation of Legionella species by soluble protein patterns in polyacrylamide slab gels. Microbios 52:105-114, 1987.
    • (1987) Microbios , vol.52 , pp. 105-114
    • Ferguson Jr., D.A.1    Mayberry, W.R.2
  • 144
  • 145
    • 0002048540 scopus 로고
    • Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F. & Dufour, A.P. (Eds.): Legionella: Current status and emerging perspectives. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Fields, B.S.: Legionella and protozoa: Interaction of a pathogen and its natural host. In: Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F. & Dufour, A.P. (Eds.): Legionella: Current status and emerging perspectives. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.: p. 129-136, 1993.
    • (1993) Legionella and Protozoa: Interaction of A Pathogen and Its Natural Host , pp. 129-136
    • Fields, B.S.1
  • 146
    • 0025030404 scopus 로고
    • Virulence of a Legionella anisa strain associated with Pontiac fever: An evaluation using protozoan, cell culture, and guinea pig models
    • Fields, B.S., Barbaree, J.M., Sanden. G.N. & Morrill, W.E.: Virulence of a Legionella anisa strain associated with Pontiac fever: an evaluation using protozoan, cell culture, and guinea pig models. Infect.Immun. 58:3139-3142, 1990.
    • (1990) Infect.Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 3139-3142
    • Fields, B.S.1    Barbaree, J.M.2    Sanden, G.N.3    Morrill, W.E.4
  • 150
    • 0018406020 scopus 로고
    • Cellular lipids of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium
    • Finnerty, W.R., Makula, R.A. & Feeley, J.C.: Cellular lipids of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium. Ann.Intern.Med. 90:631-634, 1979.
    • (1979) Ann.Intern.Med. , vol.90 , pp. 631-634
    • Finnerty, W.R.1    Makula, R.A.2    Feeley, J.C.3
  • 151
    • 0026511332 scopus 로고
    • Mip protein of Legionella pnetinwphila exhibits peptidyl-prolyl-cis/trans isomerase (PPlase) activity
    • Fischer, G., Bang, H., Ludwig, B., Mann, K. & Hacker, J.: Mip protein of Legionella pnetinwphila exhibits peptidyl-prolyl-cis/trans isomerase (PPlase) activity. Mol.Microbiol.6:1375-1383, 1992.
    • (1992) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 1375-1383
    • Fischer, G.1    Bang, H.2    Ludwig, B.3    Mann, K.4    Hacker, J.5
  • 152
    • 0018945934 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila: Growth inhibition by human pharyngeal flora
    • Fiesher, A.R., Kasper, D.L., Modern, P.A. & Mason, E. O., Jr.: Legionella pneumophila: growth inhibition by human pharyngeal flora. J.Infect.Dis. 742:313-317, 1980.
    • (1980) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.742 , pp. 313-317
    • Fiesher, A.R.1    Kasper, D.L.2    Modern, P.A.3    Mason Jr., E.O.4
  • 154
    • 0018416013 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from nonepidemic-related aquatic habitats
    • Fliermans, C.B., Cherry, W.B., Orrison, L.H. & Thacker, L.: Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from nonepidemic-related aquatic habitats. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 37:1239-1242, 1979.
    • (1979) Appl.Environ.Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 1239-1242
    • Fliermans, C.B.1    Cherry, W.B.2    Orrison, L.H.3    Thacker, L.4
  • 155
    • 0023947485 scopus 로고
    • False positive Legionella pneimwphila direct immunofluorescent monoclonal antibody test caused by Bacillus cereus spores
    • Flournoy, D.J., Belobraydic, K.A., Silberg, S.L., Lawrence, C. H. & Guthrie, P.J.: False positive Legionella pneimwphila direct immunofluorescent monoclonal antibody test caused by Bacillus cereus spores. Diagn.Microbiol.Infect.Dis. 9:123-125, 1988.
    • (1988) Diagn.Microbiol.Infect.Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 123-125
    • Flournoy, D.J.1    Belobraydic, K.A.2    Silberg, S.L.3    Lawrence, C.H.4    Guthrie, P.J.5
  • 156
    • 0024512791 scopus 로고
    • Partial sequence analysis of the 16S-rRNA of Legionellae: Taxonomic implications
    • Fox, K.F. & Brown, A.: Partial sequence analysis of the 16S-rRNA of Legionellae: Taxonomic implications. System.Appl.Microbiol. 11:135-139, 1989a.
    • (1989) System.Appl.Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 135-139
    • Fox, K.F.1    Brown, A.2
  • 157
    • 0024728779 scopus 로고
    • Application of numerical systematics to the phenotypic differentiation of legionellae
    • Fox, K.F. & Brown, A.: Application of numerical systematics to the phenotypic differentiation of legionellae. J.Clin.Microbiol. 27:1952-1955, 1989b.
    • (1989) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 1952-1955
    • Fox, K.F.1    Brown, A.2
  • 158
    • 0027233966 scopus 로고
    • Properties of the genus Tatlockia. Differentiation of Tatlockia (Legionella) maceachernii and T. micdadei from each other and from other legionellae
    • Fox, K.F. & Brown, A.: Properties of the genus Tatlockia. Differentiation of Tatlockia (Legionella) maceachernii and T. micdadei from each other and from other legionellae. Can.J.Microbiol. 59:486-491, 1993.
    • (1993) Can.J.Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 486-491
    • Fox, K.F.1    Brown, A.2
  • 159
    • 0025979604 scopus 로고
    • Tatlockia, a genetically and chemically distinct group of bacteria. Proposal to transfer Legionella maceachernii (Brenner et al.) to the genus Tatlockia, as Tatlockia maceachernii comb.nov
    • Fox, K.F., Brown, A., Fox. A. & Schnitzer, G.: Tatlockia, a genetically and chemically distinct group of bacteria. Proposal to transfer Legionella maceachernii (Brenner et al.) to the genus Tatlockia, as Tatlockia maceachernii comb.nov. System. Appl. Microbiol. 14:52-56, 1991.
    • (1991) System. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 52-56
    • Fox, K.F.1    Brown, A.2    Fox, A.3    Schnitzer, G.4
  • 161
    • 0026231076 scopus 로고
    • Direct amplification and sequencing of the 16S ribosomal DNA of an intracellular Legionella species recovered by amoebal enrichment from the sputum of a patient with pneumonia
    • Fry, N.K., Rowbotham, T.J., Saunders, N.A. & Embley, T.M.: Direct amplification and sequencing of the 16S ribosomal DNA of an intracellular Legionella species recovered by amoebal enrichment from the sputum of a patient with pneumonia. FEMS Microbiol.Lett. 67:165-168, 1991a.
    • (1991) FEMS Microbiol.Lett. , vol.67 , pp. 165-168
    • Fry, N.K.1    Rowbotham, T.J.2    Saunders, N.A.3    Embley, T.M.4
  • 162
    • 0025854284 scopus 로고
    • The use of 16S ribosomal RNA analyses to investigate the phytogeny of the family Legionellaceae
    • Fry, N.K., Warwick, S., Saunders, N.A. & Embley, T.M.: The use of 16S ribosomal RNA analyses to investigate the phytogeny of the family Legionellaceae. J.Gen.Microbiol. 757:1215-1222, 1991b.
    • (1991) J.Gen.Microbiol. , vol.757 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Fry, N.K.1    Warwick, S.2    Saunders, N.A.3    Embley, T.M.4
  • 163
    • 0028077853 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological typing of Legionella pneumophila with ribotyping. Report of two clinical cases
    • Gaia, V., Poloni, P. & Peduzzi, R.: Epidemiological typing of Legionella pneumophila with ribotyping. Report of two clinical cases. Eur.J.Epidemiol. 70:303-306, 1994.
    • (1994) Eur.J.Epidemiol. , vol.70 , pp. 303-306
    • Gaia, V.1    Poloni, P.2    Peduzzi, R.3
  • 164
    • 0019178056 scopus 로고
    • Tatlockia and Fluoribacter. Two new genera of organisms resembling Legionella pneumophila
    • Garrity, G.M., Brown, A. & Vickers, R.M.: Tatlockia and Fluoribacter. Two new genera of organisms resembling Legionella pneumophila. Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. 50:609-614, 1980.
    • (1980) Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. , vol.50 , pp. 609-614
    • Garrity, G.M.1    Brown, A.2    Vickers, R.M.3
  • 166
    • 0026700572 scopus 로고
    • Ribotyping of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumanii complex
    • Gerner-Smidt, P.: Ribotyping of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumanii complex. J.Clin.Microbiol. 50:2680-2685, 1992.
    • (1992) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 2680-2685
    • Gerner-Smidt, P.1
  • 167
    • 84948012788 scopus 로고
    • Pneumonic and nonpneumonic forms of legionellosis. The result of a common-source exposure to Legionella pneumophila
    • Girod, J.C., Reichman, R.C., Winn, W.C.,Jr., Klaucke, D.N., Vogt, R.L. & Dolin, R.: Pneumonic and nonpneumonic forms of legionellosis. The result of a common-source exposure to Legionella pneumophila. Arch.Intern.Med. 142:545-547, 1982.
    • (1982) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.142 , pp. 545-547
    • Girod, J.C.1    Reichman, R.C.2    Winn Jr., W.C.3    Klaucke, D.N.4    Vogt, R.L.5    Dolin, R.6
  • 168
    • 0017837934 scopus 로고
    • Pontiac fever. An epidemic of unknown etiology in a health department: I. Clinical and epidemiologic aspects
    • Glick, T.H., Gregg. M.B., Berman, B., Mallison, G., Rhodes, W. W.,Jr. & Kassanoff, I.: Pontiac fever. An epidemic of unknown etiology in a health department: I. Clinical and epidemiologic aspects. Am.J.Epidemiol. 707:149-160, 1978.
    • (1978) Am.J.Epidemiol. , vol.707 , pp. 149-160
    • Glick, T.H.1    Gregg, M.B.2    Berman, B.3    Mallison, G.4    Rhodes Jr., W.W.5    Kassanoff, I.6
  • 170
    • 0027319072 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction, ribotyping, and monoclonal antibody analysis for subtyping Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1
    • Gomez Lus, P., Fields, B.S., Benson, R.F., Martin, W.T., O'Connor, S.P. &Black, C.M.: Comparison of arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction, ribotyping, and monoclonal antibody analysis for subtyping Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1. J.Clin.Microbiol. 57:1940-1942, 1993.
    • (1993) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1940-1942
    • Gomez Lus, P.1    Fields, B.S.2    Benson, R.F.3    Martin, W.T.4    O'Connor, S.P.5    Black, C.M.6
  • 172
    • 0021675935 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a species-specific antigen in Legionella pneumophila by a monoclonal antibody
    • Gosting, L.H., Cabrian, K., Sturge, J. C. & Goldstein, L. C.: Identification of a species-specific antigen in Legionella pneumophila by a monoclonal antibody. J.Clin.Microbiol. 20:1031-1035, 1984.
    • (1984) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.20 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Gosting, L.H.1    Cabrian, K.2    Sturge, J.C.3    Goldstein, L.C.4
  • 173
    • 0026027275 scopus 로고
    • Serological cross-reaction between Legionella pneumophila and Citrobacter freundii in indirect immunofluorescence and rapid microagglutination tests
    • Gray, J.J., Ward, K.N., Warren, R.E. & Farrington. M.: Serological cross-reaction between Legionella pneumophila and Citrobacter freundii in indirect immunofluorescence and rapid microagglutination tests. J.Clin.Microbiol. 29:200-201, 1991.
    • (1991) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 200-201
    • Gray, J.J.1    Ward, K.N.2    Warren, R.E.3    Farrington, M.4
  • 174
    • 0023024708 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene restriction patterns as potential taxonomic tools
    • Grimont, F. & Grimant, P. A.D.: Ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene restriction patterns as potential taxonomic tools. Ann.Inst.Pasteur Microbiol. 137 B:165-175, 1986.
    • (1986) Ann.Inst.Pasteur Microbiol. , vol.137 B , pp. 165-175
    • Grimont, F.1    Grimant, P.A.D.2
  • 175
    • 0024853227 scopus 로고
    • rRNA gene restriction patterns of Legionella species: A molecular identification system
    • Grimont, F., Lefevre, M., Ageron, E. & Grimont, P.A.: rRNA gene restriction patterns of Legionella species: a molecular identification system. Res.Microbiol. 740:615-626, 1989.
    • (1989) Res.Microbiol. , vol.740 , pp. 615-626
    • Grimont, F.1    Lefevre, M.2    Ageron, E.3    Grimont, P.A.4
  • 177
    • 0018745107 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease: A continuing commonsource epidemic at Wadsworth Medical Center
    • Haley, C.E., Cohen, M.L., Halter, J. & Meyer, R.D.:Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease: a continuing commonsource epidemic at Wadsworth Medical Center. Ann.Intern.Med. 90:583-586, 1979.
    • (1979) Ann.Intern.Med. , vol.90 , pp. 583-586
    • Haley, C.E.1    Cohen, M.L.2    Halter, J.3    Meyer, R.D.4
  • 179
    • 0026687908 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence that genotypically closely related strains of Legionella pneumophila can express different serogroup specific antigens
    • Harrison, T.G., Saunders, N.A., Haththotuwa, A., Doshi, N. & Taylor, A.G.: Further evidence that genotypically closely related strains of Legionella pneumophila can express different serogroup specific antigens. J.Med.Microbiol. 57:155-161, 1992.
    • (1992) J.Med.Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 155-161
    • Harrison, T.G.1    Saunders, N.A.2    Haththotuwa, A.3    Doshi, N.4    Taylor, A.G.5
  • 180
    • 0025182651 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation amongst genotypically homogeneous Legionella pneumonic serogroup 1 isolates: Implications for the investigation of outbreaks of Legionnaires' disease
    • Harrison, T.G., Saunders, N.A., Haththotuwa, A., Hallos, G., Birtles, R.J. & Taylor, A.G.: Phenotypic variation amongst genotypically homogeneous Legionella pneumonic serogroup 1 isolates: implications for the investigation of outbreaks of Legionnaires' disease. Epidemiol.Infect. 704:171-180, 1990.
    • (1990) Epidemiol.Infect. , vol.704 , pp. 171-180
    • Harrison, T.G.1    Saunders, N.A.2    Haththotuwa, A.3    Hallos, G.4    Birtles, R.J.5    Taylor, A.G.6
  • 181
    • 0019955361 scopus 로고
    • A rapid microagglutination test for the diagnosis of Legionella pneimwphila (serogroup 1) infection
    • Harrison, T.G. & Taylor, A.G.: A rapid microagglutination test for the diagnosis of Legionella pneimwphila (serogroup 1) infection. J.Clin.Pathol. 55:1028-1031, 1982.
    • (1982) J.Clin.Pathol. , vol.55 , pp. 1028-1031
    • Harrison, T.G.1    Taylor, A.G.2
  • 182
    • 0023778248 scopus 로고
    • Timing of seroconversion in Legionnaires' disease
    • Harrison, T.G. & Taylor, A.G.: Timing of seroconversion in Legionnaires' disease. Lancet 2:795, 1988.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 795
    • Harrison, T.G.1    Taylor, A.G.2
  • 183
    • 0021365894 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Legionella pneumophila, L. micdadei, L. bozemanii, and L. dumoffii by transmission electron microscopy
    • Hebert, G.A., Callaway, C.S. & En-ing, J.P.: Comparison of Legionella pneumophila, L. micdadei, L. bozemanii, and L. dumoffii by transmission electron microscopy. J.Clin.Microbiol. 19:116-121, 1984.
    • (1984) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.19 , pp. 116-121
    • Hebert, G.A.1    Callaway, C.S.2    En-ing, J.P.3
  • 184
    • 0019224107 scopus 로고
    • Legionella micdadei species nova: Classification of a third species of Legionella associated with human pneumonia
    • Hebert, G.A., Steigerwalt, A.G. & Brenner, D.J.: Legionella micdadei species nova: classification of a third species of Legionella associated with human pneumonia. Curr.Microbiol. 3:255-257, 1980.
    • (1980) Curr.Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 255-257
    • Hebert, G.A.1    Steigerwalt, A.G.2    Brenner, D.J.3
  • 185
    • 0027152232 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by Legionella exoprotease
    • Hell, W., Essig, A., Bohnet, S., Gatermann, S. & Marre, R.: Cleavage of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by Legionella exoprotease. APMIS 707:120-126, 1993.
    • (1993) APMIS , vol.707 , pp. 120-126
    • Hell, W.1    Essig, A.2    Bohnet, S.3    Gatermann, S.4    Marre, R.5
  • 188
    • 0028275302 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of the Legionella pneumophila fur gene
    • Hickey, E. K. & Cianciotto, N.P.: Cloning and sequencing of the Legionella pneumophila fur gene. Gene 745:117-121, 1994.
    • (1994) Gene , vol.745 , pp. 117-121
    • Hickey, E.K.1    Cianciotto, N.P.2
  • 189
    • 0027239806 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, nucleotide sequence and expression in Escherichia coli of a gene (ompM) encoding a 25 kDa major outer-membrane protein (MOMP) of Legionella pneumophila
    • High. A.S., Torosian, S.D. & Rodgers, F.G.: Cloning, nucleotide sequence and expression in Escherichia coli of a gene (ompM) encoding a 25 kDa major outer-membrane protein (MOMP) of Legionella pneumophila. J.Gen.Microbiol. 759:1715-1721, 1993.
    • (1993) J.Gen.Microbiol. , vol.759 , pp. 1715-1721
    • High, A.S.1    Torosian, S.D.2    Rodgers, F.G.3
  • 190
    • 0022647335 scopus 로고
    • Outer membrane proteins from Legionella pneumophila serogroups and other Legionella species
    • Hindahl, M.S. & Iglewski, B.H.: Outer membrane proteins from Legionella pneumophila serogroups and other Legionella species. Infect.Immun. 57:94-101, 1986.
    • (1986) Infect.Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 94-101
    • Hindahl, M.S.1    Iglewski, B.H.2
  • 191
    • 0023105692 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of a common Legionella outer membrane antigen in Escherichia coli
    • Hindahl, ALS. & Iglewski, B.H.: Cloning and expression of a common Legionella outer membrane antigen in Escherichia coli. Microb.Pathog. 2:91-99, 1987.
    • (1987) Microb.Pathog. , vol.2 , pp. 91-99
    • Hindahl, A.L.S.1    Iglewski, B.H.2
  • 192
    • 0021159334 scopus 로고
    • Immunological cross-reaction between antigen Tp-4 of Treponema pallidum and an antigen common to a wide range of bacteria
    • Hindersson, P., Peter sen, C.S.,Pedersen, N.S., Hoiby, N. & Axelsen, N.: Immunological cross-reaction between antigen Tp-4 of Treponema pallidum and an antigen common to a wide range of bacteria. Acta Path.Microbiol.Immunol.Scand.Sect B 92:183-188, 1984.
    • (1984) Acta Path.Microbiol.Immunol.Scand.Sect B , vol.92 , pp. 183-188
    • Hindersson, P.1    Peter Sen, C.S.2    Pedersen, N.S.3    Hoiby, N.4    Axelsen, N.5
  • 193
    • 0027496546 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Legionnaire's disease linked to a decorative fountain by molecular epidemiology
    • Hlady, W.G., Mullen, R.C., Mintz, C.S., Shelton, B.C., Hopkins, R.S. & Daikos, G.L.: Outbreak of Legionnaire's disease linked to a decorative fountain by molecular epidemiology. Am.J.Epidemiol. 755:555-562, 1993.
    • (1993) Am.J.Epidemiol. , vol.755 , pp. 555-562
    • Hlady, W.G.1    Mullen, R.C.2    Mintz, C.S.3    Shelton, B.C.4    Hopkins, R.S.5    Daikos, G.L.6
  • 194
    • 0024314513 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and temperature-dependent expression in Escherichia coli of a Legionella pneumophila gene coding for a genuscommon 60-kilodalton antigen
    • Hoffman, P.S., Butler, C.A. & Quinn, F.D.: Cloning and temperature-dependent expression in Escherichia coli of a Legionella pneumophila gene coding for a genuscommon 60-kilodalton antigen. Infect.Immun. 57:1731-1739, 1989.
    • (1989) Infect.Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 1731-1739
    • Hoffman, P.S.1    Butler, C.A.2    Quinn, F.D.3
  • 195
    • 0025113835 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila htpAB heat shock operon: Nucleotide sequence and expression of the 60-kilodalton antigen in L. pneumophila-infected HeLa cells
    • Hoffman. P.S., Houston, L. & Butler. C.A.: Legionella pneumophila htpAB heat shock operon: nucleotide sequence and expression of the 60-kilodalton antigen in L. pneumophila-infected HeLa cells. Infect.Immun. 55:3380-3387, 1990.
    • (1990) Infect.Immun. , vol.55 , pp. 3380-3387
    • Hoffman, P.S.1    Houston, L.2    Butler, C.A.3
  • 196
    • 0020656835 scopus 로고
    • Production of Superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in medium used to culture Legionella pneumophila: Catalytic decomposition by charcoal
    • Hoffman, P. S., Pine, L. & Bell, S.: Production of Superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in medium used to culture Legionella pneumophila: catalytic decomposition by charcoal. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 45:784-791, 1983.
    • (1983) Appl.Environ.Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 784-791
    • Hoffman, P.S.1    Pine, L.2    Bell, S.3
  • 197
    • 0026583898 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and nucleotide sequence of a gene (ompS) encoding the major outer membrane protein of Legionella pneumophila
    • Hoffman, P.S., Ripley, M. & Weeratna. R.: Cloning and nucleotide sequence of a gene (ompS) encoding the major outer membrane protein of Legionella pneumophila. J.Bacteriol. 774:914-920, 1992a.
    • (1992) J.Bacteriol. , vol.774 , pp. 914-920
    • Hoffman, P.S.1    Ripley, M.2    Weeratna, R.3
  • 199
    • 0026583897 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the 28- And 31-kilodalton subunits of the Legionella pneumophila major outer membrane protein
    • Hoffman, P.S., Seyer, J.H. &Butler, C.A.: Molecular characterization of the 28- and 31-kilodalton subunits of the Legionella pneumophila major outer membrane protein. J.Bacteriol. 774:908-913, 1992b.
    • (1992) J.Bacteriol. , vol.774 , pp. 908-913
    • Hoffman, P.S.1    Seyer, J.H.2    Butler, C.A.3
  • 200
    • 0025140947 scopus 로고
    • Use of latex agglutination technique for detecting Legionella pneumophila (serogroup 1) antibodies
    • Holliday, M. G.: Use of latex agglutination technique for detecting Legionella pneumophila (serogroup 1) antibodies. J.Clin.Pathol. 45:860-862, 1990.
    • (1990) J.Clin.Pathol. , vol.45 , pp. 860-862
    • Holliday, M.G.1
  • 201
    • 0029862667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Legionellaceae based on small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequences and proposal of Legionella lytica comb.nov. for Legionella-like amoebal pathogens
    • Hookey, J.V., Saunders, N.A., Fry, N.K., Birtles, R.J. & Harrison, T.G.: Phylogeny of Legionellaceae based on small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequences and proposal of Legionella lytica comb.nov. for Legionella-like amoebal pathogens. Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. 46: 526-531, 1996.
    • (1996) Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. , vol.46 , pp. 526-531
    • Hookey, J.V.1    Saunders, N.A.2    Fry, N.K.3    Birtles, R.J.4    Harrison, T.G.5
  • 202
    • 0021014278 scopus 로고
    • The Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) inhibits phagosome-lysosome fusion in human monocytes
    • Horwitz, M.A.: The Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) inhibits phagosome-lysosome fusion in human monocytes. J.Exp.Med. 755:2108-2126, 1983a.
    • (1983) J.Exp.Med. , vol.755 , pp. 2108-2126
    • Horwitz, M.A.1
  • 203
    • 0020521839 scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated immunity in Legionnaires' disease
    • Horwitz, M.A.: Cell-mediated immunity in Legionnaires' disease. J.Clin.Invest. 77:1686-1697, 1983b.
    • (1983) J.Clin.Invest. , vol.77 , pp. 1686-1697
    • Horwitz, M.A.1
  • 204
    • 0021718023 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila inhibits acidification of its phagosome in human monocytes
    • Horwitz, M.A. & Maxfield, F.R.: Legionella pneumophila inhibits acidification of its phagosome in human monocytes. J.Cell Biol. 99:1936-1943, 1984.
    • (1984) J.Cell Biol. , vol.99 , pp. 1936-1943
    • Horwitz, M.A.1    Maxfield, F.R.2
  • 205
    • 0020672034 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular multiplication of Legionnaires' disease bacteria (Legionella pneumophila) in human monocytes is reversibly inhibited by erythromycin and rifampin
    • Horwitz, M.A. & Silverstein, S.C.: Intracellular multiplication of Legionnaires' disease bacteria (Legionella pneumophila) in human monocytes is reversibly inhibited by erythromycin and rifampin. J.Clin.Invest. 77:15-26, 1983.
    • (1983) J.Clin.Invest. , vol.77 , pp. 15-26
    • Horwitz, M.A.1    Silverstein, S.C.2
  • 206
    • 0023738045 scopus 로고
    • Numerical index of the discriminatory ability of typing systems: An application of Simpson's index of diversity
    • Hunter, P.R. & Gaston, M. A.: Numerical index of the discriminatory ability of typing systems: An application of Simpson's index of diversity. J .Clin.Microbiol. 26:2465-2466, 1988.
    • (1988) J .Clin.Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 2465-2466
    • Hunter, P.R.1    Gaston, M.A.2
  • 207
    • 0346271703 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila Mip inhibits protein kinase C
    • Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F. & Dufour, A.P. (Eds.): American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C
    • Hurley, M.C., Balazovic, K., Albano, M., Engleberg, N.C. & Eisenstein, B.I.: Legionella pneumophila Mip inhibits protein kinase C. In: Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F. & Dufour, A.P. (Eds.): Legionella: Current status and emerging perspectives, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.: p. 69-70, 1993.
    • (1993) Legionella: Current Status and Emerging Perspectives , pp. 69-70
    • Hurley, M.C.1    Balazovic, K.2    Albano, M.3    Engleberg, N.C.4    Eisenstein, B.I.5
  • 208
    • 0026487020 scopus 로고
    • Adherence of Legionella pneumophila to guinea pig peritoneal macrophages, J774-mouse macrophages, and undifierentiated U937-human monocytes - Role of Fc and complement receptors
    • Husmann, L.K. & Johnson, W.: Adherence of Legionella pneumophila to guinea pig peritoneal macrophages, J774-mouse macrophages, and undifierentiated U937-human monocytes - role of Fc and complement receptors. Infect.Immun. 50:5212-5218, 1992.
    • (1992) Infect.Immun. , vol.50 , pp. 5212-5218
    • Husmann, L.K.1    Johnson, W.2
  • 209
    • 33646957484 scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactions between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and thirty-six other bacterial species
    • Hoiby, N.: Cross-reactions between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and thirty-six other bacterial species. Scand.J.Immunol. Suppl.2:197-202, 1975.
    • (1975) Scand.J.Immunol. Suppl. , vol.2 , pp. 197-202
    • Hoiby, N.1
  • 211
    • 0028089382 scopus 로고
    • Danger of sputum purulence screens in culture of Legionella species
    • Ingram, J.G. & Plotiffe, J.F.: Danger of sputum purulence screens in culture of Legionella species. J.Clin.Microbiol. 52:209-210, 1994.
    • (1994) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 209-210
    • Ingram, J.G.1    Plotiffe, J.F.2
  • 212
    • 0027284941 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyfatty acid profiles of Legionella species: Diagnostic usefulness assessed by principal component analysis
    • Jantzen, E., Sonesson, A., Tangen, T. & Eng, J.: Hydroxyfatty acid profiles of Legionella species: diagnostic usefulness assessed by principal component analysis. J.Clin.Microbiol. 57:1413-1419, 1993.
    • (1993) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1413-1419
    • Jantzen, E.1    Sonesson, A.2    Tangen, T.3    Eng, J.4
  • 214
    • 0028019543 scopus 로고
    • Bordetella bronchiseptica in an AIDS patient cross-reacts with Legionella antisera
    • Jimenez-Lucho, V., Shulman, M. & Johnson, J.: Bordetella bronchiseptica in an AIDS patient cross-reacts with Legionella antisera. J.Clin.Microbiol.32:3095-3096, 1994.
    • (1994) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 3095-3096
    • Jimenez-Lucho, V.1    Shulman, M.2    Johnson, J.3
  • 215
    • 0021875323 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomiallegionellosis in surgical patients with head-and-neck cancer: Implications for epidemiological reservoir and mode of transmission
    • Johnson, J.T., Yu, V.L., Best, M.G., Vickers.R.M.,Goetz. A., Wagner, R., Wicker, H. & Woo, A.-Nosocomiallegionellosis in surgical patients with head-and-neck cancer: implications for epidemiological reservoir and mode of transmission. Lancet 2:298-300, 1985.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 298-300
    • Johnson, J.T.1    Yu, V.L.2    Best, M.G.3    Vickers, R.M.4    Goetz, A.5    Wagner, R.6    Wicker, H.7    Woo, A.8
  • 216
    • 0027932417 scopus 로고
    • Discriminatory genomic fingerprinting of Legionella pneumophila by pulsed-field electrophoresis
    • Johnson, W.M., Bernard, K., Marrie, T.J. & Tyler, S.D.: Discriminatory genomic fingerprinting of Legionella pneumophila by pulsed-field electrophoresis. J.Clin. Microbiol. 52:2620-2621, 1994.
    • (1994) J.Clin. Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 2620-2621
    • Johnson, W.M.1    Bernard, K.2    Marrie, T.J.3    Tyler, S.D.4
  • 217
    • 0021991170 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease in the Quebec City area
    • Joly, J.: Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease in the Quebec City area. Can.Med.Assoc.J. 752:159-160, 1985.
    • (1985) Can.Med.Assoc.J. , vol.752 , pp. 159-160
    • Joly, J.1
  • 218
    • 0020510312 scopus 로고
    • Serogrouping and subtyping of Legionella pneumophila with monoclonal antibodies
    • Joly, J.R., Chen, Y.Y. & Ramsay, D.: Serogrouping and subtyping of Legionella pneumophila with monoclonal antibodies. J.Clin.Microbiol. 75:1040-1046, 1983.
    • (1983) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.75 , pp. 1040-1046
    • Joly, J.R.1    Chen, Y.Y.2    Ramsay, D.3
  • 219
    • 0022627660 scopus 로고
    • Development of a standardized subgrouping scheme for Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 using monoclonal antibodies
    • Joly. J.R., McKinney, R.M., Tobin, J. O., Bibb, W.F., Watkins, I. D. & Ramsay, D.: Development of a standardized subgrouping scheme for Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 using monoclonal antibodies. J.Clin.Microbiol. 25:768-771, 1986.
    • (1986) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 768-771
    • Joly, J.R.1    McKinney, R.M.2    Tobin, J.O.3    Bibb, W.F.4    Watkins, I.D.5    Ramsay, D.6
  • 220
    • 0016424119 scopus 로고
    • Immunological studies of an antigen common to many gram-negative bacteria with special reference to E. coli. Characterization and biological significance
    • Kaijser, B.: Immunological studies of an antigen common to many gram-negative bacteria with special reference to E. coli. Characterization and biological significance. Int. Arch. Allergy Appl.Immunol. 45:72-81, 1975.
    • (1975) Int. Arch. Allergy Appl.Immunol. , vol.45 , pp. 72-81
    • Kaijser, B.1
  • 221
    • 0025249304 scopus 로고
    • Heat shock proteins and the immune response
    • Kaufmann, S. H.E.: Heat shock proteins and the immune response. Immunol.Today 77:129-136, 1990.
    • (1990) Immunol.Today , vol.77 , pp. 129-136
    • Kaufmann, S.H.E.1
  • 222
    • 0027423293 scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of Legionella species in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids with the EnviroAmp Legionella PCR amplification and detection kit
    • Kessler, H.H., Reinthaler, F.F., Pschaid, A., Pierer, K., Kleinhappl, B., Eber, E. & Marth, E.: Rapid detection of Legionella species in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids with the EnviroAmp Legionella PCR amplification and detection kit. J.Clin.Microbiol. 57:3325-3328, 1993.
    • (1993) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 3325-3328
    • Kessler, H.H.1    Reinthaler, F.F.2    Pschaid, A.3    Pierer, K.4    Kleinhappl, B.5    Eber, E.6    Marth, E.7
  • 223
    • 0018946992 scopus 로고
    • A plasmid in Legionella pneumophila
    • Knudson, G.B. & Mikesell, P.: A plasmid in Legionella pneumophila. Infect.Immun. 29:1092-1095, 1980.
    • (1980) Infect.Immun. , vol.29 , pp. 1092-1095
    • Knudson, G.B.1    Mikesell, P.2
  • 224
    • 0022541431 scopus 로고
    • Antigen detection for the rapid diagnosis of mycoplasma and Legionella pneumonia
    • Kohler, R.B.: Antigen detection for the rapid diagnosis of mycoplasma and Legionella pneumonia. Diagn.Microbiol.Infect.Dis.-4:47S-59S, 1986.
    • (1986) Diagn.Microbiol.Infect.Dis. , vol.4
    • Kohler, R.B.1
  • 225
    • 0020959534 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the diagnosis of serogroup 1 L. pneumophila pneumonia by detection of urinary antigen
    • Kohler, R.B. & Sathapatayavongs, B.: Recent advances in the diagnosis of serogroup 1 L. pneumophila pneumonia by detection of urinary antigen. Zentralbl.Bakteriol. Mikrobiol.Hyg.A. 255:102-107, 1983.
    • (1983) Zentralbl.Bakteriol. Mikrobiol.Hyg.A. , vol.255 , pp. 102-107
    • Kohler, R.B.1    Sathapatayavongs, B.2
  • 226
    • 0027161468 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Legionella spp. in cooling tower water by the polymerase chain reaction method
    • Koide, M., Saito, A., Kusano, N. & Higa, F.: Detection of Legionella spp. in cooling tower water by the polymerase chain reaction method. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 59:1943-1946, 1993.
    • (1993) Appl.Environ.Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 1943-1946
    • Koide, M.1    Saito, A.2    Kusano, N.3    Higa, F.4
  • 228
    • 0024536334 scopus 로고
    • Cellular fatty acid compositions and isoprenoid quinone contents of 23 Legionella species
    • Lambert, M.A.& Moss, C. W.: Cellular fatty acid compositions and isoprenoid quinone contents of 23 Legionella species. J.Clin.Microbiol. 27:465-473, 1989.
    • (1989) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 465-473
    • Lambert, M.A.1    Moss, C.W.2
  • 229
    • 0025809250 scopus 로고
    • Legionellosis in Israel
    • Lang, R. & Rubinstein, E.: Legionellosis in Israel. Isr.J.Med.Sci. 27:153-155, 1991.
    • (1991) Isr.J.Med.Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 153-155
    • Lang, R.1    Rubinstein, E.2
  • 230
    • 0026547494 scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 associated with respiratory disease in Australia
    • Lanser, J., Adams, M., Doyle, R., Hewitt, P. & Songster, N.: Genetic characterization of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 associated with respiratory disease in Australia. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 55:706-708, 1992.
    • (1992) Appl.Environ.Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 706-708
    • Lanser, J.1    Adams, M.2    Doyle, R.3    Hewitt, P.4    Songster, N.5
  • 231
    • 0023688044 scopus 로고
    • False-positive DNA probe test for Legionella species associated with a cluster of respiratory illnesses
    • Laussucq, S., Schuster, D., Alexander, W.J., Thacker, W.L., Wilkinson, H.W. & Spika, J.S.: False-positive DNA probe test for Legionella species associated with a cluster of respiratory illnesses. J.Clin.Microbiol. 25:1442-1444, 1988.
    • (1988) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 1442-1444
    • Laussucq, S.1    Schuster, D.2    Alexander, W.J.3    Thacker, W.L.4    Wilkinson, H.W.5    Spika, J.S.6
  • 232
    • 0027360375 scopus 로고
    • Growth of 28 Legionella species on selective culture media: A comparative study
    • Lee, T.C., Vickers, R.M., Yu, V.L. & Wagener, M.M.: Growth of 28 Legionella species on selective culture media: a comparative study. J.Clin.Microbiol. 37:2764-2768, 1993.
    • (1993) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 2764-2768
    • Lee, T.C.1    Vickers, R.M.2    Yu, V.L.3    Wagener, M.M.4
  • 233
    • 0026075830 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the L-CLONE Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 urine antigen latex test
    • Leland, D.S. & Kohler. R.B.: Evaluation of the L-CLONE Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 urine antigen latex test. J.Clin.Microbiol. 29:2220-2223, 1991.
    • (1991) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 2220-2223
    • Leland, D.S.1    Kohler, R.B.2
  • 234
    • 0020551437 scopus 로고
    • Legionella microagglutination test. A serological study of Danish patients
    • Lind, K., Collins, M. T. & Aalund, O.: Legionella microagglutination test. A serological study of Danish patients. Zentralbl.Bakteriol.Mikrobiol.Hyg.A. 255:115-119, 1983.
    • (1983) Zentralbl.Bakteriol.Mikrobiol.Hyg.A. , vol.255 , pp. 115-119
    • Lind, K.1    Collins, M.T.2    Aalund, O.3
  • 235
    • 0021181311 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a micro-agglutination test and the indirect immunofluorescence test for Legionella antibodies in patients
    • Lind, K., Collins, M. T. & Aalund, O.: Comparison of a micro-agglutination test and the indirect immunofluorescence test for Legionella antibodies in patients. Acta Pathol.Microbiol.Immunol.Scand.B. 92:195-199, 1984.
    • (1984) Acta Pathol.Microbiol.Immunol.Scand.B. , vol.92 , pp. 195-199
    • Lind, K.1    Collins, M.T.2    Aalund, O.3
  • 236
    • 0028148758 scopus 로고
    • Detection of mip gene by PCR for diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease
    • Lindsay, D.S., Abraham, W.H. &Fallon, R.J.: Detection of mip gene by PCR for diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease. J.Clin-Microbiol. 52:3068-3069, 1994.
    • (1994) J.Clin-Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 3068-3069
    • Lindsay, D.S.1    Abraham, W.H.2    Fallon, R.J.3
  • 237
    • 0028216081 scopus 로고
    • Construction of a DNA amplification assay for detection of Legionella species in clinical samples
    • Lisby, G. & Dessau, R.: Construction of a DNA amplification assay for detection of Legionella species in clinical samples. Eur.J.Clin.Microbiol.Infect.Dis. 73:225-231, 1994.
    • (1994) Eur.J.Clin.Microbiol.Infect.Dis. , vol.73 , pp. 225-231
    • Lisby, G.1    Dessau, R.2
  • 238
    • 0021251501 scopus 로고
    • Gram stain in Legionnaires' disease
    • Liu, F. & Wright, D.N.: Gram stain in Legionnaires' disease. Am.J.Med. 77:549-550, 1984.
    • (1984) Am.J.Med. , vol.77 , pp. 549-550
    • Liu, F.1    Wright, D.N.2
  • 240
    • 0026025710 scopus 로고
    • A cluster of legionella sternal-wound infections due to postoperative topical exposure to contaminated tap water
    • Lowry, P. W., Blankenship, R.J., Gridley, W., Troup, N.J. & Tompkins. L.S.: A cluster of legionella sternal-wound infections due to postoperative topical exposure to contaminated tap water. N.Engl. J.Med. 324:109-113, 1991.
    • (1991) N.Engl. J.Med. , vol.324 , pp. 109-113
    • Lowry, P.W.1    Blankenship, R.J.2    Gridley, W.3    Troup, N.J.4    Tompkins, L.S.5
  • 242
    • 0020562764 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis of Legionella
    • Ludwig, W. & Stackebrandt, E.: A phylogenetic analysis of Legionella. Arch.Microbiol. 735:45-50, 1983.
    • (1983) Arch.Microbiol. , vol.735 , pp. 45-50
    • Ludwig, W.1    Stackebrandt, E.2
  • 243
    • 0026022242 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia trachomatis contains a protein similar to the Legionella pneumophila mip gene product
    • Lundemose, A.G., Birkelund, S., Fey, S.J., Larsen, P.M. & Christiansen, G.: Chlamydia trachomatis contains a protein similar to the Legionella pneumophila mip gene product. Mol.Microbiol.5:109-115, 1991.
    • (1991) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 109-115
    • Lundemose, A.G.1    Birkelund, S.2    Fey, S.J.3    Larsen, P.M.4    Christiansen, G.5
  • 245
    • 0025936794 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 6 strains isolated from a hospital warm water supply over a threeyear period by using genomic long-range mapping techniques and monoclonal antibodies
    • Lück, P. C., Bender, L., Ott, M., Heibig, J.H. & Hacker, J.: Analysis of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 6 strains isolated from a hospital warm water supply over a threeyear period by using genomic long-range mapping techniques and monoclonal antibodies. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 57:3226-3231, 1991.
    • (1991) Appl.Environ.Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 3226-3231
    • Lück, P.C.1    Bender, L.2    Ott, M.3    Heibig, J.H.4    Hacker, J.5
  • 247
    • 0026028903 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies to Legionella pneumophila serogroup 6: Evidence of antigenic diversity
    • Lück, P.C., Heibig, J.H., Pilz, C. & Witzleb, W.:Monoclonal antibodies to Legionella pneumophila serogroup 6: evidence of antigenic diversity. Int.J.Med.Microbiol. 274:533-536, 1991.
    • (1991) Int.J.Med.Microbiol. , vol.274 , pp. 533-536
    • Lück, P.C.1    Heibig, J.H.2    Pilz, C.3    Witzleb, W.4
  • 248
    • 33646954072 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a Legionella pneumophila strain serologically distinguishable from all known serogroups
    • Lück, P. C., Helbig, J.H., Ehret, W. & Ott, M.: Isolation of a Legionella pneumophila strain serologically distinguishable from all known serogroups. Zbl.Bakt. 252:3539, 1995.
    • (1995) Zbl.Bakt. , vol.252 , pp. 3539
    • Lück, P.C.1    Helbig, J.H.2    Ehret, W.3    Ott, M.4
  • 249
    • 0023894322 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of legionellosis (Legionella pneumophila subgroup 1) among Dutch tourists in Spain
    • Löwenberg, A., Snijder, J.A., Beaumont, F., Sluiter, H.J., Weits, J. & ten Berge, B.S.: An outbreak of legionellosis (Legionella pneumophila subgroup 1) among Dutch tourists in Spain. Neth. J.Med. 32:270-277, 1988.
    • (1988) Neth. J.Med. , vol.32 , pp. 270-277
    • Löwenberg, A.1    Snijder, J.A.2    Beaumont, F.3    Sluiter, H.J.4    Weits, J.5    Ten Berge, B.S.6
  • 251
    • 0021039170 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid profiles of clinical and environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1
    • Maher, W.E., Plouffe, J.F. & Para, M.F.: Plasmid profiles of clinical and environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1. J.Clin.Microbiol. 75:1422-1423, 1983.
    • (1983) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.75 , pp. 1422-1423
    • Maher, W.E.1    Plouffe, J.F.2    Para, M.F.3
  • 252
    • 0028263393 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of polymerase chain reaction and conventional culture for the detection of Legionella in hospital water samples
    • Maiwald, M., Kissel, K., Srimuang, S., von Knebel Doeberitz, M. & Sonntag, H.G.: Comparison of polymerase chain reaction and conventional culture for the detection of Legionella in hospital water samples. J.Appl.Bacteriol. 76:216-225, 1994.
    • (1994) J.Appl.Bacteriol. , vol.76 , pp. 216-225
    • Maiwald, M.1    Kissel, K.2    Srimuang, S.3    Von Knebel Doeberitz, M.4    Sonntag, H.G.5
  • 254
    • 0027484098 scopus 로고
    • Use of multiple molecular subtyping techniques to investigate a Legionnaires' disease outbreak due to identical strains at two tourist lodges
    • Mamolen, M., Breiman, R.F., Barbaree, J.M., Gunn. R.A., Stone, K.M., Spika, J.S., Dennis, D.T., Mao, S.H. & Vogt, R.L.: Use of multiple molecular subtyping techniques to investigate a Legionnaires' disease outbreak due to identical strains at two tourist lodges. J.Clin.Microbiol. 37:2584-2588, 1993.
    • (1993) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 2584-2588
    • Mamolen, M.1    Breiman, R.F.2    Barbaree, J.M.3    Gunn, R.A.4    Stone, K.M.5    Spika, J.S.6    Dennis, D.T.7    Mao, S.H.8    Vogt, R.L.9
  • 255
    • 0026738809 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a Legionella pneumophila locus required for intracellular multiplication in human macrophages
    • Marra, A., Blander, S.J., Horwitz, M.A. & Shitman, H.A.: Identification of a Legionella pneumophila locus required for intracellular multiplication in human macrophages. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. 59:9607-9611, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. , vol.59 , pp. 9607-9611
    • Marra, A.1    Blander, S.J.2    Horwitz, M.A.3    Shitman, H.A.4
  • 256
    • 0026597355 scopus 로고
    • Colonisation of the respiratory tract with Legionella pneumophila for 63 days before the onset of pneumonia
    • Marrie, T.J., Bezanson, G., Haldane, D.J. & Burbridge. S.: Colonisation of the respiratory tract with Legionella pneumophila for 63 days before the onset of pneumonia. J.Infect. 24:81-86, 1992.
    • (1992) J.Infect. , vol.24 , pp. 81-86
    • Marrie, T.J.1    Bezanson, G.2    Haldane, D.J.3    Burbridge, S.4
  • 258
    • 0028132182 scopus 로고
    • Genomic stability of Legionella pneumophila isolates recovered from two cardiac transplant patients with nosocomial Legionnaires' disease
    • Marrie, T.J., Johnson, W.M., Tyler, S.D., Bezanson, G.S. & Burbridge, S.: Genomic stability of Legionella pneumophila isolates recovered from two cardiac transplant patients with nosocomial Legionnaires' disease. J.Clin.Microbiol. 52:3085-3087, 1994b.
    • (1994) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 3085-3087
    • Marrie, T.J.1    Johnson, W.M.2    Tyler, S.D.3    Bezanson, G.S.4    Burbridge, S.5
  • 259
    • 0028208390 scopus 로고
    • False positive legionella serology in campylobacter infection: Campylobacter serotypes, duration of antibody response and elimination of cross-reactions in the indirect fluorescent antibody test
    • Marshall, L.E., Boswell, T. C. & Kudesia, G.: False positive legionella serology in campylobacter infection: campylobacter serotypes, duration of antibody response and elimination of cross-reactions in the indirect fluorescent antibody test. Epidemiol.Infect. 772:347-357, 1994.
    • (1994) Epidemiol.Infect. , vol.772 , pp. 347-357
    • Marshall, L.E.1    Boswell, T.C.2    Kudesia, G.3
  • 260
    • 0021743079 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from the blood of a patient with Legionnaires' disease
    • Martin, R.S., Marrie, T.J., Best, L., Sumarah. R.K. & Peppard, R.: Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from the blood of a patient with Legionnaires' disease. Can.Med-Assoc.J. 737:1085-1087, 1984.
    • (1984) Can.Med-Assoc.J. , vol.737 , pp. 1085-1087
    • Martin, R.S.1    Marrie, T.J.2    Best, L.3    Sumarah, R.K.4    Peppard, R.5
  • 262
    • 0028292540 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of commercial amplification kit for detection of Legionella pneumophila in clinical specimens
    • Malsiota Bernard, P., Pitsouni, E., Legakis, N. & Nauciel, C.: Evaluation of commercial amplification kit for detection of Legionella pneumophila in clinical specimens. J.Clin.Microbiol. 32:1503-1505, 1994a.
    • (1994) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 1503-1505
    • Malsiota Bernard, P.1    Pitsouni, E.2    Legakis, N.3    Nauciel, C.4
  • 263
    • 0028168415 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 by ribotyping with a non-radioactive probe and PCR fingerprinting
    • Matsiota Bernard, P., Thierry, D., Guesdon, J.L. & Nauciel, C.: Molecular epidemiology of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 by ribotyping with a non-radioactive probe and PCR fingerprinting. FEMS Immunol.Med.Microbiol. 9:23-27, 1994b.
    • (1994) FEMS Immunol.Med.Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 23-27
    • Matsiota Bernard, P.1    Thierry, D.2    Guesdon, J.L.3    Nauciel, C.4
  • 264
    • 0025938788 scopus 로고
    • Development of the BIOLOG substrate utilization system for identification of Legionella spp
    • Mauchline, W.S. &Keevil, C. W.:Development of the BIOLOG substrate utilization system for identification of Legionella spp. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 57:3345-3349, 1991.
    • (1991) Appl.Environ.Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 3345-3349
    • Mauchline, W.S.1    Keevil, C.W.2
  • 265
    • 0019783714 scopus 로고
    • Dihydroxy and monohydroxy fatty acids in Legionella pneumophila
    • May berry, W.R.: Dihydroxy and monohydroxy fatty acids in Legionella pneumophila. J.Bacteriol. 747:373-381, 1981.
    • (1981) J.Bacteriol. , vol.747 , pp. 373-381
    • May Berry, W.R.1
  • 266
    • 0018745754 scopus 로고
    • Virulent to avirulent conversion of Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila)-its effect on isolation techniques
    • McDade, J.E. & Shepard, C.C.: Virulent to avirulent conversion of Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila)-its effect on isolation techniques. J.Infect.Dis. 739:707-711, 1979.
    • (1979) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.739 , pp. 707-711
    • McDade, J.E.1    Shepard, C.C.2
  • 267
    • 0025241895 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibodies to 15 antigens of Legionellaceae in patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • McIntyre, M., Kurtz, J.B. & Selkon, J.B.: Prevalence of antibodies to 15 antigens of Legionellaceae in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Epidemiol.Infect. 104:39-45, 1990.
    • (1990) Epidemiol.Infect. , vol.104 , pp. 39-45
    • McIntyre, M.1    Kurtz, J.B.2    Selkon, J.B.3
  • 269
    • 0020955275 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies to Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 : Possible applications in diagnostic tests and epidemiologic studies
    • McKinney, R.M., Thacker, L., Wells, D.E., Wang, M.C., Jones, W.J. & Bibb, W.F.: Monoclonal antibodies to Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 : possible applications in diagnostic tests and epidemiologic studies. Zentralbl.Bakteriol.Mikrobiol.Hyg.A. 255:91-95, 1983.
    • (1983) Zentralbl.Bakteriol.Mikrobiol.Hyg.A. , vol.255 , pp. 91-95
    • McKinney, R.M.1    Thacker, L.2    Wells, D.E.3    Wang, M.C.4    Jones, W.J.5    Bibb, W.F.6
  • 270
    • 0027272531 scopus 로고
    • The major iron-containing protein of Legionella pneumophila is an aconitase homologous with the human iron-responsive elementbinding protein
    • Mengaud, J.M. & Horwitz, M.A.: The major iron-containing protein of Legionella pneumophila is an aconitase homologous with the human iron-responsive elementbinding protein. J.Bacteriol. 775:5666-5676, 1993.
    • (1993) J.Bacteriol. , vol.775 , pp. 5666-5676
    • Mengaud, J.M.1    Horwitz, M.A.2
  • 272
    • 0027288424 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila protease inactivates interleukin-2 and cleaves CD4 on human T cells
    • Mintz, C.S., Miller, R.D., Gtilgsell, N.S. & Malek, T.: Legionella pneumophila protease inactivates interleukin-2 and cleaves CD4 on human T cells. Infect.Inunun. 57:3416-3421, 1993.
    • (1993) Infect.Inunun. , vol.57 , pp. 3416-3421
    • Mintz, C.S.1    Miller, R.D.2    Gtilgsell, N.S.3    Malek, T.4
  • 274
    • 0027811062 scopus 로고
    • Protein profiles of Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia-1 grown in macrophages and characterization of a gene encoding a novel 24 kDa Legionclla protein
    • Miyamoto, H., Yoshida, S., Taniguchi, H., Qin, M.H., Fujio, H. & Mizuguchi, Y.: Protein profiles of Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia-1 grown in macrophages and characterization of a gene encoding a novel 24 kDa Legionclla protein. Microb.Pathog. 15:469-484, 1993.
    • (1993) Microb.Pathog. , vol.15 , pp. 469-484
    • Miyamoto, H.1    Yoshida, S.2    Taniguchi, H.3    Qin, M.H.4    Fujio, H.5    Mizuguchi, Y.6
  • 275
    • 0028307854 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an isogenic Zn-metalloprotease-deficient mutant of Legionella pneumophila in a guinea-pig pneumonia model
    • Moffat, J.F., Edelstein, P.H., Regula, D.P.J., Cirillo, J.D. & Tompkins, L.S.: Effects of an isogenic Zn-metalloprotease-deficient mutant of Legionella pneumophila in a guinea-pig pneumonia model. Mol.Microbiol. 12:693-705, 1994.
    • (1994) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 693-705
    • Moffat, J.F.1    Edelstein, P.H.2    Regula, D.P.J.3    Cirillo, J.D.4    Tompkins, L.S.5
  • 277
    • 0024652135 scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ involvement by Legionella pneumophila in a fatal case of Legionnaires' disease
    • Monforte, R., Marco, F., Es mich, R. & Campo. E.: Multiple organ involvement by Legionella pneumophila in a fatal case of Legionnaires' disease. J.Infect.Dis. 159:809, 1989.
    • (1989) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.159 , pp. 809
    • Monforte, R.1    Marco, F.2    Es Mich, R.3    Campo, E.4
  • 279
    • 0017644176 scopus 로고
    • Cellular fatty acid composition of isolates from Legionnaires'disease
    • Moss, C.W., Weaver, R.E., Dees, S.B. & Cherry, W.B.: Cellular fatty acid composition of isolates from Legionnaires'disease. J.Clin.Microbiol. 5:140-143, 1977.
    • (1977) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 140-143
    • Moss, C.W.1    Weaver, R.E.2    Dees, S.B.3    Cherry, W.B.4
  • 281
    • 0025842067 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiological markers of Legionella pneumophila in the Valencian Community (III). Peptide profiles
    • Munoz, C., Catalan, F., Borras, R. & Garcia-de-Lomas, J.: Molecular epidemiological markers of Legionella pneumophila in the Valencian Community (III). Peptide profiles. Enferm.Infecc.Microbiol.Clin. 9:18-21, 1991.
    • (1991) Enferm.Infecc.Microbiol.Clin. , vol.9 , pp. 18-21
    • Munoz, C.1    Catalan, F.2    Borras, R.3    Garcia-de-Lomas, J.4
  • 283
    • 0021169749 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) and human alveolar macrophages. Influence of antibody, lymphokines, and hydrocortisone
    • Nash, T. W., Libby, D.M. & Horwitz, M.A.: Interaction between the legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) and human alveolar macrophages. Influence of antibody, lymphokines, and hydrocortisone. J.Clin.Invest. 14:771-782, 1984
    • (1984) J.Clin.Invest. , vol.14 , pp. 771-782
    • Nash, T.W.1    Libby, D.M.2    Horwitz, M.A.3
  • 284
    • 0026442339 scopus 로고
    • Bordetella pertussis versus non-L.pneumophila Legionella spp. -a continuing diagnostic challenge
    • .Ng, V., Weir, L., York, M.K. & Hadley, IV.K.: Bordetella pertussis versus non-L.pneumophila Legionella spp. -a continuing diagnostic challenge. J.Clin.Microbiol. 50:3300-3301, 1992.
    • (1992) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 3300-3301
    • Ng, V.1    Weir, L.2    York, M.K.3    Hadley, I.V.K.4
  • 285
    • 0023003616 scopus 로고
    • Defective monocyte function in Legionnaires' disease complicating hairy cell leukaemia
    • Nielsen, H., Bangsborg, J., Rechnitzer, C., Jacobsen, N. & Busk, H.E.: Defective monocyte function in Legionnaires' disease complicating hairy cell leukaemia. Acta Med.Scand. 220:381-383, 1986.
    • (1986) Acta Med.Scand. , vol.220 , pp. 381-383
    • Nielsen, H.1    Bangsborg, J.2    Rechnitzer, C.3    Jacobsen, N.4    Busk, H.E.5
  • 286
    • 0021362660 scopus 로고
    • Plasmids as epidemiological markers in nosocomial Legionnaires' disease
    • Nolte, F.S., Conlin, C.A., Roisin, A.J. & Redmond, S.R.: Plasmids as epidemiological markers in nosocomial Legionnaires' disease. J.Infect.Dis. 149:251-256, 1984.
    • (1984) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.149 , pp. 251-256
    • Nolte, F.S.1    Conlin, C.A.2    Roisin, A.J.3    Redmond, S.R.4
  • 291
    • 0028236162 scopus 로고
    • Modification of reagents in the EnviroAmp kit to increase recovery of Legionella organisms in water
    • Oshiro, R.K., Picone, T. & Oison, B.H.: Modification of reagents in the EnviroAmp kit to increase recovery of Legionella organisms in water. Can.J.Microbiol. 40:495-499, 1994.
    • (1994) Can.J.Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 495-499
    • Oshiro, R.K.1    Picone, T.2    Oison, B.H.3
  • 292
    • 0026247059 scopus 로고
    • Phenotype versus genotype of the 19 kD peptido-glycan associated protein of Legionella (PpIA), among Legionellae and other gram-negative bacteria
    • On, M., Bender, L., Chirinos, E., Ehret, W. & Hacker, J.: Phenotype versus genotype of the 19 kD peptido-glycan associated protein of Legionella (PpIA), among Legionellae and other gram-negative bacteria. Microb.Pathog. 11:357-365, 1991a.
    • (1991) Microb.Pathog. , vol.11 , pp. 357-365
    • On, M.1    Bender, L.2    Chirinos, E.3    Ehret, W.4    Hacker, J.5
  • 293
    • 0026064335 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed field electrophoresis of genomic restriction fragments for the detection of nosocomial Legionella pneumophila in hospital water supplies
    • Ott, M., Bender, L., Mane. R. & Hacker, J.: Pulsed field electrophoresis of genomic restriction fragments for the detection of nosocomial Legionella pneumophila in hospital water supplies. J.Clin.Microbiol. 29:813-815, 1991b.
    • (1991) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 813-815
    • Ott, M.1    Bender, L.2    Mane, R.3    Hacker, J.4
  • 294
    • 0025896122 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent expression of flagella in Legionella
    • Ott, M., Messner, P., Heesemann, J., Mane, R. & Hacker, J.: Temperature-dependent expression of flagella in Legionella. J.Gen.Microbiol. 1377:1955-1961, 1991c.
    • (1991) J.Gen.Microbiol. , vol.1377 , pp. 1955-1961
    • Ott, M.1    Messner, P.2    Heesemann, J.3    Mane, R.4    Hacker, J.5
  • 295
  • 296
    • 0027872611 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Legionella species in sewage and ocean water by polymerase chain reaction, direct fluorescent-antibody, and plate culture methods
    • Palmer. C.J., Tsai, Y.L., Paszko Koha, C., Mayer, C. & Sangermano, L.R.: Detection of Legionella species in sewage and ocean water by polymerase chain reaction, direct fluorescent-antibody, and plate culture methods. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 59:3618-3624, 1993.
    • (1993) Appl.Environ.Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 3618-3624
    • Palmer, C.J.1    Tsai, Y.L.2    Paszko Koha, C.3    Mayer, C.4    Sangermano, L.R.5
  • 297
    • 0028234352 scopus 로고
    • Legionella micdadei prosthetic valve endocarditis
    • Park, D., Pugliese. A. & Cunha, B.A.: Legionella micdadei prosthetic valve endocarditis. Infection 22:213-215, 1994.
    • (1994) Infection , vol.22 , pp. 213-215
    • Park, D.1    Pugliese, A.2    Cunha, B.A.3
  • 298
    • 0025672643 scopus 로고
    • Expression of ToxR, the transcriptional activator of the virulence factors in Vibrio choleras, is modulated by the heat shock response
    • Par sot, C. & Mekalanos, J. J.: Expression of ToxR, the transcriptional activator of the virulence factors in Vibrio choleras, is modulated by the heat shock response. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 57:9898-9902, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA , vol.57 , pp. 9898-9902
    • Par Sot, C.1    Mekalanos, J.J.2
  • 299
    • 0024445347 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory and clinical evaluation of a commercial DNA probe for the detection of Legionella spp
    • Pasculle, A. W., Veto, G.E., Krystofiak, S., McKelvey, K. & Vrsalovic, K.: Laboratory and clinical evaluation of a commercial DNA probe for the detection of Legionella spp. J.Clin.Microbiol. 27:2350-2358, 1989.
    • (1989) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 2350-2358
    • Pasculle, A.W.1    Veto, G.E.2    Krystofiak, S.3    McKelvey, K.4    Vrsalovic, K.5
  • 300
    • 0021164182 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of phenol- And heat-killed antigens in the indirect immunofluorescence test for serodiagnosis of Legionella pneumophila group 1 infections
    • Pastoris, M.C., Ciarrocchi, S., Di Capua, A. & Temperanza, A.M.: Comparison of phenol- and heat-killed antigens in the indirect immunofluorescence test for serodiagnosis of Legionella pneumophila group 1 infections. J.Clin.Microbiol. 20:780-783, 1984.
    • (1984) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.20 , pp. 780-783
    • Pastoris, M.C.1    Ciarrocchi, S.2    Di Capua, A.3    Temperanza, A.M.4
  • 302
    • 0023858579 scopus 로고
    • Purification, partial characterization, and seroreactivity of a genuswide 60-kilodalton Legionella protein antigen
    • Pau, C.P., Plikaytis, B.B., Carlone, G.M. & Warner, I.M.: Purification, partial characterization, and seroreactivity of a genuswide 60-kilodalton Legionella protein antigen. J.Clin.Microbiol. 26:67-71, 1988.
    • (1988) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 67-71
    • Pau, C.P.1    Plikaytis, B.B.2    Carlone, G.M.3    Warner, I.M.4
  • 303
    • 0023609704 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of Legionella pneumophila is mediated by human monocyte complement receptors
    • Payne, N.R. & Horwitz, M.A.: Phagocytosis of Legionella pneumophila is mediated by human monocyte complement receptors. J.Exp.Med. 166:1377-1389, 1987.
    • (1987) J.Exp.Med. , vol.166 , pp. 1377-1389
    • Payne, N.R.1    Horwitz, M.A.2
  • 304
    • 0023587975 scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivity among Legionella species and serogroups
    • Pelaz, C., Garcia Albert, L. & Bourgon, C.M.: Cross-reactivity among Legionella species and serogroups. Epidemiol.Infect. PP:641-646, 1987.
    • (1987) Epidemiol.Infect. , pp. 641-646
    • Pelaz, C.1    Garcia Albert, L.2    Bourgon, C.M.3
  • 307
    • 0022645419 scopus 로고
    • Guanine is a growth factor for Legionella species
    • Pine, L., Franztis, M.J. & Malcolm, G.B.: Guanine is a growth factor for Legionella species. J.Clin.Microbiol. 23:163-169, 1986.
    • (1986) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 163-169
    • Pine, L.1    Franztis, M.J.2    Malcolm, G.B.3
  • 308
    • 0023226335 scopus 로고
    • Purified 60-kilodalton Legionella protein antigen with Legionella-specific and nonspecific epitopes
    • Plikaytis, B.B., Carlone, G.M., Pau, C.P. & Wilkinson, H. W.: Purified 60-kilodalton Legionella protein antigen with Legionella-specific and nonspecific epitopes. J.Clin.Microbiol. 25:2080-2084, 1987.
    • (1987) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 2080-2084
    • Plikaytis, B.B.1    Carlone, G.M.2    Pau, C.P.3    Wilkinson, H.W.4
  • 309
    • 0020627574 scopus 로고
    • Subtypes of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 associated with different attack rates
    • Plouffe, J.F., Para, M.F., Maher, W.E., Hackman, B. & Webster, L.: Subtypes of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 associated with different attack rates. Lancet 2:649-650, 1983.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 649-650
    • Plouffe, J.F.1    Para, M.F.2    Maher, W.E.3    Hackman, B.4    Webster, L.5
  • 310
    • 0028171278 scopus 로고
    • Random mutagenesis of Legionella pneumophila with mini-Tn10
    • Pope, C.D., Dhand, L. & Cianciotto, N.P.: Random mutagenesis of Legionella pneumophila with mini-Tn10. FEMS Microbiol.Lett. 124:107-112, 1994.
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiol.Lett. , vol.124 , pp. 107-112
    • Pope, C.D.1    Dhand, L.2    Cianciotto, N.P.3
  • 311
    • 0015218692 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of immunological cross-reactivity upon sequence resemblance among lysozymes.I. Microcomplement fixation studies
    • Prager, E.M. & Wilson, A. C.: The dependence of immunological cross-reactivity upon sequence resemblance among lysozymes.I. Microcomplement fixation studies. J .Biol.Chem. 246:5978-5989, 1971a.
    • (1971) J .Biol.Chem. , vol.246 , pp. 5978-5989
    • Prager, E.M.1    Wilson, A.C.2
  • 312
    • 0015240404 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of immunological cross-reactivity upon sequence resemblance among lysozymes.il. Comparison of precipitin and microcomplement fixation results
    • Prager, E.M. & Wilson, A.C.: The dependence of immunological cross-reactivity upon sequence resemblance among lysozymes.il. Comparison of precipitin and microcomplement fixation results J.Biol.Chem. 246:7010-7017, 1971b.
    • (1971) J.Biol.Chem. , vol.246 , pp. 7010-7017
    • Prager, E.M.1    Wilson, A.C.2
  • 314
    • 0024396109 scopus 로고
    • Genetic, immunological, and cytotoxic comparisons of Legionella proteolytic activities
    • Quinn, F.D., Keen, M.G. & Tompkins, L.S.: Genetic, immunological, and cytotoxic comparisons of Legionella proteolytic activities. Infect.Immun. 57:2719-2725, 1989.
    • (1989) Infect.Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 2719-2725
    • Quinn, F.D.1    Keen, M.G.2    Tompkins, L.S.3
  • 315
    • 0024403813 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a cloned sequence of Legionella pneumophila encoding a 38 kD metalloprotease possessing haemolytic and cytotoxic activities
    • Quinn, F.D. & Tompkins, L.S.: Analysis of a cloned sequence of Legionella pneumophila encoding a 38 kD metalloprotease possessing haemolytic and cytotoxic activities. Mol.Microbiol. 5:797-805, 1989.
    • (1989) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 797-805
    • Quinn, F.D.1    Tompkins, L.S.2
  • 316
    • 0023229479 scopus 로고
    • Direct activation of human monocyte-derived macrophages by a bacterial glycoprotein extract inhibits the intracellular multiplication of virulent Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1
    • Rajagopalan, P., Dournon, E., Vilde, J.L. & Pocidalo, J.J.: Direct activation of human monocyte-derived macrophages by a bacterial glycoprotein extract inhibits the intracellular multiplication of virulent Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1. Infect.Immun. 55:2234-2239, 1987.
    • (1987) Infect.Immun. , vol.55 , pp. 2234-2239
    • Rajagopalan, P.1    Dournon, E.2    Vilde, J.L.3    Pocidalo, J.J.4
  • 317
    • 0026985738 scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal activity of imipenem compared to erythromycin against intracellular Legionella pneumophila
    • Ramirez, J.A., Stimmersgill, J.T., Miller, R.D., Meyers, T. L. & Raff, M.J.: Bactericidal activity of imipenem compared to erythromycin against intracellular Legionella pneumophila. Drugs Exp.Clin.Res. 75:407-410, 1992.
    • (1992) Drugs Exp.Clin.Res. , vol.75 , pp. 407-410
    • Ramirez, J.A.1    Stimmersgill, J.T.2    Miller, R.D.3    Meyers, T.L.4    Raff, M.J.5
  • 318
    • 0028911213 scopus 로고
    • Immunoblot cross-reactions among Rickettsia, Proteus spp. and Legionella spp. in patients with Mediterranean spotted fever
    • Raoitlt, D. & Dasch, G.A.: Immunoblot cross-reactions among Rickettsia, Proteus spp. and Legionella spp. in patients with Mediterranean spotted fever. FEMS Immunol.Med.Microbiol. 11:13-18, 1995.
    • (1995) FEMS Immunol.Med.Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 13-18
    • Raoitlt, D.1    Dasch, G.A.2
  • 319
    • 0024351541 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human natural killer cell activity by Legionella pneumophila protease
    • Rechnitzer, C., Diamant, M. & Pedersen, B.K.: Inhibition of human natural killer cell activity by Legionella pneumophila protease. Eur.J.Clin.Microbiol.Infect.Dis. 5:989-992, 1989.
    • (1989) Eur.J.Clin.Microbiol.Infect.Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 989-992
    • Rechnitzer, C.1    Diamant, M.2    Pedersen, B.K.3
  • 320
    • 0026812419 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Legionella pneumophila cytotoxic protease on human neutrophil and monocyte function
    • Rechnitzer, C. & Kharazmi, A.: Effect of Legionella pneumophila cytotoxic protease on human neutrophil and monocyte function. Microb.Pathog. 72:115-125, 1992.
    • (1992) Microb.Pathog. , vol.72 , pp. 115-125
    • Rechnitzer, C.1    Kharazmi, A.2
  • 321
    • 0021195923 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumonia in the United States: The distribution of serogroups and species causing human illness
    • Reingold, A.L., Thomason, B.M., Brake, B.J., Thacker, L., Wilkinson, H. W. & Kuritsky, J.N.: Legionella pneumonia in the United States: the distribution of serogroups and species causing human illness. J.Infect.Dis. 749:819, 1984.
    • (1984) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.749 , pp. 819
    • Reingold, A.L.1    Thomason, B.M.2    Brake, B.J.3    Thacker, L.4    Wilkinson, H.W.5    Kuritsky, J.N.6
  • 322
    • 0023151771 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of blood culture methods for recovery of Legionella pneumophila from the blood of guinea pigs with experimental infection
    • Reinhard't, J.F., Nakahama, C. & Edelstein, P.H.: Comparison of blood culture methods for recovery of Legionella pneumophila from the blood of guinea pigs with experimental infection. J.Clin.Microbiol. 25:719-721, 1987.
    • (1987) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 719-721
    • Reinhard'T, J.F.1    Nakahama, C.2    Edelstein, P.H.3
  • 323
    • 0021803985 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from blood with the BACTEC system: A prospective study yielding positive results
    • Rihs. J.D., Yu, V.L., Zuravleff, J.J., Goetz, A. & Muder, R.R.: Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from blood with the BACTEC system: a prospective study yielding positive results. J.Clin.Microbiol. 22:422-424, 1985.
    • (1985) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.22 , pp. 422-424
    • Rihs, J.D.1    Yu, V.L.2    Zuravleff, J.J.3    Goetz, A.4    Muder, R.R.5
  • 324
    • 0022260088 scopus 로고
    • A pseudoepidemic of Legionella infections
    • Ristagno, R.L. & Saravolatz, L.D.: A pseudoepidemic of Legionella infections. Chest 55:466-467, 1985.
    • (1985) Chest , vol.55 , pp. 466-467
    • Ristagno, R.L.1    Saravolatz, L.D.2
  • 325
    • 0019251567 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic evidence of flagella and pili on Legionella pneumophila
    • Rodgers, F.G., Greaves, P.W., Macrae, A.D. & Lewis, M.J.: Electron microscopic evidence of flagella and pili on Legionella pneumophila. J.Clin.Pathol. 35:1184-1188, 1980.
    • (1980) J.Clin.Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 1184-1188
    • Rodgers, F.G.1    Greaves, P.W.2    Macrae, A.D.3    Lewis, M.J.4
  • 327
    • 0027529808 scopus 로고
    • Growth and phenotypic characterization of Legionella species on semisolid media made %vith washed agar
    • Rogers, J.E., Jones, G. W. & Engleberg. N. C.: Growth and phenotypic characterization of Legionella species on semisolid media made %vith washed agar. J.Clin.Microbiol. 57:149-151, 1993b.
    • (1993) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 149-151
    • Rogers, J.E.1    Jones, G.W.2    Engleberg, N.C.3
  • 328
    • 4243847132 scopus 로고
    • Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F. & Dufour, A.P. (Eds.): Legionella: Current status and emerging perspectives, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Rowbotham, T.: Legionella-like amoebal pathogens. In: Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F. & Dufour, A.P. (Eds.): Legionella: Current status and emerging perspectives, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.: p. 137-140, 1993.
    • (1993) Legionella-like Amoebal Pathogens , pp. 137-140
    • Rowbotham, T.1
  • 329
    • 0019254065 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the pathogenicity of Legionella pneitmophila for freshwater and soil amoebae
    • Rowbotham, T.J.: Preliminary report on the pathogenicity of Legionella pneitmophila for freshwater and soil amoebae. J.Clin.Pathol. 53:1179-1183, 1980.
    • (1980) J.Clin.Pathol. , vol.53 , pp. 1179-1183
    • Rowbotham, T.J.1
  • 330
    • 0020545258 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from clinical specimens via amoebae, and the interaction of those and other isolates with amoebae
    • Rowbotham, T.J.: Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from clinical specimens via amoebae, and the interaction of those and other isolates with amoebae. J.Clin.Pathol. 56:978-986, 1983.
    • (1983) J.Clin.Pathol. , vol.56 , pp. 978-986
    • Rowbotham, T.J.1
  • 331
    • 0022881556 scopus 로고
    • Current views on the relationships between amoebae, legionellae and man
    • Rowbotham, T.J.: Current views on the relationships between amoebae, legionellae and man. Isr.J.Med.Sci. 22:678-689, 1986.
    • (1986) Isr.J.Med.Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 678-689
    • Rowbotham, T.J.1
  • 332
    • 0021679824 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of Legionella micdadei and other nosocomially acquired pneumonia
    • Rudin, J.E. & Wing, E.J.: A comparative study of Legionella micdadei and other nosocomially acquired pneumonia. Chest 50:675-680, 1984.
    • (1984) Chest , vol.50 , pp. 675-680
    • Rudin, J.E.1    Wing, E.J.2
  • 333
    • 0022705874 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of pneumonia: Unexpected incidence of legionellosis
    • Rudin, J.E. & Wing, E.J.: Prospective study of pneumonia: unexpected incidence of legionellosis. South.Med.J. 79:417-419, 1986.
    • (1986) South.Med.J. , vol.79 , pp. 417-419
    • Rudin, J.E.1    Wing, E.J.2
  • 334
    • 0025245664 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and diagnosis of Legionella pneumonia: A 3 year prospective study with emphasis on application of urinary antigen detection
    • Ruf, B., Schurmann, D., Horbach. I., Fehrenbach, F.J., Fohle, H.D.: Prevalence and diagnosis of Legionella pneumonia: a 3 year prospective study with emphasis on application of urinary antigen detection. J.Infect.Dis. 762:1341-1348, 1990.
    • (1990) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.762 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Ruf, B.1    Schurmann, D.2    Horbach, I.3    Fehrenbach, F.J.4    Fohle, H.D.5
  • 335
    • 0027443142 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Legionella pneumophila genes required for growth within and killing of human macrophages
    • Sadosky, A.B., Wiater, LA. & Shuman, H.A.: Identification of Legionella pneumophila genes required for growth within and killing of human macrophages. Infect.Immun. 67:5361-5373, 1993.
    • (1993) Infect.Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 5361-5373
    • Sadosky, A.B.1    Wiater, L.A.2    Shuman, H.A.3
  • 336
    • 0028247113 scopus 로고
    • The iron superoxide dismutase of Legionella pneumophila is essential for viability
    • Sadosky, A.B., Wilson, J. W., Steinman, H.M. & Shuman, H.A.: The iron superoxide dismutase of Legionella pneumophila is essential for viability. J.Bacteriol. 176:3790-3799, 1994.
    • (1994) J.Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 3790-3799
    • Sadosky, A.B.1    Wilson, J.W.2    Steinman, H.M.3    Shuman, H.A.4
  • 337
    • 0024337613 scopus 로고
    • Legionella micdadei protein kinase catalyzes phosphorylation of tubulin and phosphatidylinositol
    • Saha, A.K., Bowling. J.N., Mukhopadhyay, N.K. & Glew, R.H.: Legionella micdadei protein kinase catalyzes phosphorylation of tubulin and phosphatidylinositol. J.Bacteriol. 171:5103-5110, 1989.
    • (1989) J.Bacteriol. , vol.171 , pp. 5103-5110
    • Saha, A.K.1    Bowling, J.N.2    Mukhopadhyay, N.K.3    Glew, R.H.4
  • 338
    • 0024288466 scopus 로고
    • Legionella micdadei phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in human neutrophils
    • Saha, A.K., Bowling, J.N., Pasculle, A.W. & Glew, R.H.: Legionella micdadei phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in human neutrophils. Arch.Biochem.Biophys. 265:94-104, 1988.
    • (1988) Arch.Biochem.Biophys. , vol.265 , pp. 94-104
    • Saha, A.K.1    Bowling, J.N.2    Pasculle, A.W.3    Glew, R.H.4
  • 339
    • 0025661956 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of polymorphonuclear leukocyte function by Legionella pneumophila exoproducts
    • Sahney, N.N., Lambe, B.C., Summersgill, J.T. & Miller, R.D.: Inhibition of polymorphonuclear leukocyte function by Legionella pneumophila exoproducts. Microb.Pathog.9:117-125, 1990.
    • (1990) Microb.Pathog. , vol.9 , pp. 117-125
    • Sahney, N.N.1    Lambe, B.C.2    Summersgill, J.T.3    Miller, R.D.4
  • 341
    • 0025002671 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of htpB, the Legionella pneumophila gene encoding the 58-kilodalton (kDa) common antigen, formerly designated the 60-kDa common antigen
    • Sampson, J.S., O'Connor. S.P., Holloway, B.P., Plikaytis, B.B., Carlone, G.M. & Mayer, L.W.: Nucleotide sequence of htpB, the Legionella pneumophila gene encoding the 58-kilodalton (kDa) common antigen, formerly designated the 60-kDa common antigen. Infect.Immun. 55:3154-3157, 1990.
    • (1990) Infect.Immun. , vol.55 , pp. 3154-3157
    • Sampson, J.S.1    O'Connor, S.P.2    Holloway, B.P.3    Plikaytis, B.B.4    Carlone, G.M.5    Mayer, L.W.6
  • 342
    • 0025970166 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic characterization and specificity of three monoclonal antibodies against the 58-kilodalton protein of Legionella pneumophila
    • Sampson, J.S., Plikaytis, B.B., Aloisio, C.H., Carlone, G.M., Pan, C.P. & Stinson, A.R.: Immunologic characterization and specificity of three monoclonal antibodies against the 58-kilodalton protein of Legionella pneumophila. J.Clin.Microbiol. 29:836-841, 1991.
    • (1991) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 836-841
    • Sampson, J.S.1    Plikaytis, B.B.2    Aloisio, C.H.3    Carlone, G.M.4    Pan, C.P.5    Stinson, A.R.6
  • 343
    • 0022658190 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic response of patients with legionellosis against major protein-containing antigens of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 as shown by immunoblot analysis
    • Sampson, J.S., Plikaytis, B.B. & Wilkinson, H. W.: Immunologic response of patients with legionellosis against major protein-containing antigens of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 as shown by immunoblot analysis. J.Clin.Microbiol. 25:92-99, 1986.
    • (1986) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 92-99
    • Sampson, J.S.1    Plikaytis, B.B.2    Wilkinson, H.W.3
  • 344
    • 0025455285 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 urinary antigen using an enhanced chemiluminescence ELISA
    • Samuel, D., Harrison. T.G. & Toy lor, A.G.: Detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 urinary antigen using an enhanced chemiluminescence ELISA. J.Biolumin.Chemilumin. 5:183-185, 1990.
    • (1990) J.Biolumin.Chemilumin. , vol.5 , pp. 183-185
    • Samuel, D.1    Harrison, T.G.2    Toy Lor, A.G.3
  • 345
    • 0026717055 scopus 로고
    • Incubation of water samples containing amoebae improves detection of legionellae by the culture method
    • Sanden, G.N., Morrill, W.E., Fields, B.S., Breiman, R.F. & Barbar ee, J.M.: Incubation of water samples containing amoebae improves detection of legionellae by the culture method. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 55:2001-2004, 1992.
    • (1992) Appl.Environ.Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 2001-2004
    • Sanden, G.N.1    Morrill, W.E.2    Fields, B.S.3    Breiman, R.F.4    Barbar Ee, J.M.5
  • 346
    • 0025058576 scopus 로고
    • A method for typing strains of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 by analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphisms
    • Saunders, N.A., Harrison, T.G., Haththotuwa, A., Kachwalla, N. & Taylor, A.G.: A method for typing strains of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 by analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphisms. J.Med.Microbiol. 57:45-55, 1990.
    • (1990) J.Med.Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 45-55
    • Saunders, N.A.1    Harrison, T.G.2    Haththotuwa, A.3    Kachwalla, N.4    Taylor, A.G.5
  • 347
    • 0025850918 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of probes for restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) typing of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 strains
    • Saunders, N.A., Harrison, T.G., Haththotmva, A. & Toylor, A.G.: A comparison of probes for restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) typing of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 strains. J.Med.Microbiol. 55:152-158, 1991.
    • (1991) J.Med.Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 152-158
    • Saunders, N.A.1    Harrison, T.G.2    Haththotmva, A.3    Toylor, A.G.4
  • 348
    • 0023741196 scopus 로고
    • Identification of species of the genus Legionella using a cloned rRNA gene from Legionella pneumophila
    • Saunders, N.A., Harrison, T.G., Kachwalla, N. & Taylor, A.G.: Identification of species of the genus Legionella using a cloned rRNA gene from Legionella pneumophila. J.Gen.Microbiol. 154:2363-2374, 1988.
    • (1988) J.Gen.Microbiol. , vol.154 , pp. 2363-2374
    • Saunders, N.A.1    Harrison, T.G.2    Kachwalla, N.3    Taylor, A.G.4
  • 349
    • 0027973554 scopus 로고
    • Pericarditis associated with Legionnaires' disease in a bone marrow transplant recipient
    • Scerpella, E.G., Whimbey, E.E., Champlin, R.E. &Bodey, G.P.: Pericarditis associated with Legionnaires' disease in a bone marrow transplant recipient. Clin.Infect.Dis. 79:1168-1170, 1994.
    • (1994) Clin.Infect.Dis. , vol.79 , pp. 1168-1170
    • Scerpella, E.G.1    Whimbey, E.E.2    Champlin, R.E.3    Bodey, G.P.4
  • 350
    • 0021718523 scopus 로고
    • Sinusitis caused by Legionella pneumophila in a patient with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    • Schlanger, G., Lutwick, L.I., Kitrzman, M., Hoch, B. & Chandler, F.W.: Sinusitis caused by Legionella pneumophila in a patient with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am.J.Med. 17:957-960, 1984.
    • (1984) Am.J.Med. , vol.17 , pp. 957-960
    • Schlanger, G.1    Lutwick, L.I.2    Kitrzman, M.3    Hoch, B.4    Chandler, F.W.5
  • 351
    • 0028074989 scopus 로고
    • A homodimer represents an active species of the peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase FKBP25mem from Legionella pneumophila
    • Schmidt, B., Rahfeld, J., Schierhorn, A., Ludwig, B., Hacker, J. & Fischer, G.: A homodimer represents an active species of the peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase FKBP25mem from Legionella pneumophila. FEBS Lett. 552:185-190, 1994.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett. , vol.552 , pp. 185-190
    • Schmidt, B.1    Rahfeld, J.2    Schierhorn, A.3    Ludwig, B.4    Hacker, J.5    Fischer, G.6
  • 353
    • 0026667089 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ribotyping and restriction enzyme analysis using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for distinguishing Legionella pneumophila isolates obtained during a nosocomial outbreak
    • Schoonmaker, D., Heimberger, T. & Birkhead, G.: Comparison of ribotyping and restriction enzyme analysis using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for distinguishing Legionella pneumophila isolates obtained during a nosocomial outbreak. J.Clin.Microbiol. 50:1491-1498, 1992.
    • (1992) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 1491-1498
    • Schoonmaker, D.1    Heimberger, T.2    Birkhead, G.3
  • 354
    • 0026030568 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and biology of the immun ophilins and their immunosuppressive ligands
    • Schreiber, S.L.: Chemistry and biology of the immun ophilins and their immunosuppressive ligands. Science 257:283-287, 1991.
    • (1991) Science , vol.257 , pp. 283-287
    • Schreiber, S.L.1
  • 356
    • 0026602166 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease and acute renal failure: Case report and review
    • Shah, A., Check, F., Baskin, S., Reyman, T. & Menard, R.: Legionnaires' disease and acute renal failure: case report and review. Clin.Infect.Dis. 14:204-207, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin.Infect.Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 204-207
    • Shah, A.1    Check, F.2    Baskin, S.3    Reyman, T.4    Menard, R.5
  • 357
    • 0023155898 scopus 로고
    • The 65-kilodalton antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Shinnick, T.M.: The 65-kilodalton antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J.Bacteriol. 169:1080-1088, 1987.
    • (1987) J.Bacteriol. , vol.169 , pp. 1080-1088
    • Shinnick, T.M.1
  • 358
  • 359
    • 0023840143 scopus 로고
    • The Mycobacterium tuberculosis 65-kilodalton antigen is a heat shock protein which corresponds to common antigen and to the Escherichia coli GroEL protein
    • Shinnick, T.M., Vodkin, M.H. & Williams, J.C.: The Mycobacterium tuberculosis 65-kilodalton antigen is a heat shock protein which corresponds to common antigen and to the Escherichia coli GroEL protein. Infectlmmun. 56:446-451, 1988.
    • (1988) Infectlmmun. , vol.56 , pp. 446-451
    • Shinnick, T.M.1    Vodkin, M.H.2    Williams, J.C.3
  • 360
    • 0025029317 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of speciesspecific stress proteins by virulent strains of Listeria monocytogenes
    • Sokolovic, Z., Fuchs, A. & Goebel, W.: Synthesis of speciesspecific stress proteins by virulent strains of Listeria monocytogenes. Infect.Immun. 55:3582-3587, 1990.
    • (1990) Infect.Immun. , vol.55 , pp. 3582-3587
    • Sokolovic, Z.1    Fuchs, A.2    Goebel, W.3
  • 361
    • 0024562410 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of listeriolysin in Listeria monocytogenes under heat shock conditions
    • Sokolovic, Z. & Goebel, W.: Synthesis of listeriolysin in Listeria monocytogenes under heat shock conditions. Infect. Immun. 57:295-298, 1989.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 295-298
    • Sokolovic, Z.1    Goebel, W.2
  • 362
    • 0022864574 scopus 로고
    • Serological cross-reactions between Rickettsia typhi, Proteus vulgaris OX19, and Legionella bozemanii in a series of febrile patients
    • Sompolinsky, D. Boldur, L., Goldwasser, R.A., Kahana, H., Kazak, R., Keysary, A., Pik, A.: Serological cross-reactions between Rickettsia typhi, Proteus vulgaris OX19, and Legionella bozemanii in a series of febrile patients. Isr.J.Med.Sci. 22:745-752, 1986.
    • (1986) Isr.J.Med.Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 745-752
    • Sompolinsky, D.1    Boldur, L.2    Goldwasser, R.A.3    Kahana, H.4    Kazak, R.5    Keysary, A.6    Pik, A.7
  • 364
    • 0018942040 scopus 로고
    • An antigen common to a wide range of bacteria. 1. the isolation of a "common antigen" from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Acta
    • Sompolinsky, D., Hertz, J.B., Hoiby, N., Jensen, K., Mansa, B. & Samra, Z.: An antigen common to a wide range of bacteria. 1. The isolation of a "common antigen" from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Acta Path.Microbiol.Immunol.Scand.Sect.B 55:253-260, 1980b.
    • (1980) Path.Microbiol.Immunol.Scand.Sect.B , vol.55 , pp. 253-260
    • Sompolinsky, D.1    Hertz, J.B.2    Hoiby, N.3    Jensen, K.4    Mansa, B.5    Samra, Z.6
  • 365
    • 0024404691 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of a lipopolysaccharide from Legionellapnewnophila
    • Sonesson, A., Jantzen, E., Bryn, K., Larsson, L. & Eng, J.: Chemical composition of a lipopolysaccharide from Legionellapnewnophila. Arch.Microbiol. 155:72-78, 1989.
    • (1989) Arch.Microbiol. , vol.155 , pp. 72-78
    • Sonesson, A.1    Jantzen, E.2    Bryn, K.3    Larsson, L.4    Eng, J.5
  • 366
    • 0028236879 scopus 로고
    • Composition of 2,3-dihydroxy fatty acid-containing lipopolysaccharides from Legionella israelensis, Legionella maceachernii and Legionella micdadei
    • Sonesson, A., Jantzen, E., Bryn, K., Tangen, T., Eng, J. & Zahringer, U.: Composition of 2,3-dihydroxy fatty acid-containing lipopolysaccharides from Legionella israelensis, Legionella maceachernii and Legionella micdadei. Microbiology. 140:1261-1271, 1994a.
    • (1994) Microbiology. , vol.140 , pp. 1261-1271
    • Sonesson, A.1    Jantzen, E.2    Bryn, K.3    Tangen, T.4    Eng, J.5    Zahringer, U.6
  • 367
    • 0028136413 scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharides of Legionella erythra and Legionella oakridgensis
    • Sonesson, A., Jantzen, E., Tangen, T. & Zahringer, U.: Lipopolysaccharides of Legionella erythra and Legionella oakridgensis. Can.J.Microbiol. 40:666-671, 1994b.
    • (1994) Can.J.Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 666-671
    • Sonesson, A.1    Jantzen, E.2    Tangen, T.3    Zahringer, U.4
  • 368
    • 0023720656 scopus 로고
    • Proteobacteria classis nov., a name for the phylogenetic taxon that includes the "purple bacteria and their relatives"
    • Stackebrandt, E., Murray, R.G.E. & Tniper, H.G.:Proteobacteria classis nov., a name for the phylogenetic taxon that includes the "purple bacteria and their relatives". Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. 55:321-325, 1988.
    • (1988) Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. , vol.55 , pp. 321-325
    • Stackebrandt, E.1    Murray, R.G.E.2    Tniper, H.G.3
  • 369
    • 0025061678 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and overexpression of the human FK506-binding protein FKBP
    • Standaert, R.F., Galat, A., Verdine, G.L. & Schreiber, S. L.: Molecular cloning and overexpression of the human FK506-binding protein FKBP. Nature 546:671-674, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.546 , pp. 671-674
    • Standaert, R.F.1    Galat, A.2    Verdine, G.L.3    Schreiber, S.L.4
  • 370
    • 0020627241 scopus 로고
    • Indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA), microagglutination test (MA) and enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in diagnosis of legionellosis
    • Stanek, G., Hirschl, A., Lessky, E., Wewalka, F., RuckdescHel, G. & Wewalka, G.: Indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA), microagglutination test (MA) and enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in diagnosis of legionellosis. Zentralbl.Bakteriol.Mikro-biol.-Hyg.A. 255:108-114, 1983.
    • (1983) Zentralbl.Bakteriol.Mikro-biol.-Hyg.A. , vol.255 , pp. 108-114
    • Stanek, G.1    Hirschl, A.2    Lessky, E.3    Wewalka, F.4    Ruckdeschel, G.5    Wewalka, G.6
  • 371
    • 0024410808 scopus 로고
    • Speciesspecific detection of Legionella pnewnophila in water by DNA amplification and hybridization
    • Starnbach, M.N., Falkow, S. & Tompkins, L.S.: Speciesspecific detection of Legionella pnewnophila in water by DNA amplification and hybridization. J.Clin.Microbiol. 27:1257-1261, 1989.
    • (1989) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 1257-1261
    • Starnbach, M.N.1    Falkow, S.2    Tompkins, L.S.3
  • 372
    • 0024431583 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease in South Australia, 1979-1988
    • Steele, T.W.: Legionnaires' disease in South Australia, 1979-1988. Med.J.Aust. 757:322, 325-326, 328, 1989.
    • (1989) Med.J.Aust. , vol.757 , pp. 322
    • Steele, T.W.1
  • 373
    • 0025060149 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Legionella longbeachae serogroup 1 from potting mixes
    • Steele, T. W., Lanser, J. & Songster, N.: Isolation of Legionella longbeachae serogroup 1 from potting mixes. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 55:49-53, 1990a.
    • (1990) Appl.Environ.Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 49-53
    • Steele, T.W.1    Lanser, J.2    Songster, N.3
  • 374
    • 0025151139 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Legionella longbeachae serogroup 1 and other legjonellae in potting soils in Australia
    • Steele, T. W., Moore, C. V. & Songster, N.: Distribution of Legionella longbeachae serogroup 1 and other legjonellae in potting soils in Australia. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 56:2984-2988, 1990b.
    • (1990) Appl.Environ.Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 2984-2988
    • Steele, T.W.1    Moore, C.V.2    Songster, N.3
  • 375
    • 0026537385 scopus 로고
    • Rapid identification of legionellae by a colony blot assay based on a genus-specific monoclonal antibody
    • Steinmetz, I., Rheinheimer, C. & Bitter-Suermann, D.: Rapid identification of legionellae by a colony blot assay based on a genus-specific monoclonal antibody. J.Clin.Microbiol. 50:1016-1018, 1992.
    • (1992) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 1016-1018
    • Steinmetz, I.1    Rheinheimer, C.2    Bitter-Suermann, D.3
  • 376
    • 0026026915 scopus 로고
    • Genus-specific epitope on the 60-kilodalton Legionella heat shock protein recognized by a monoclonal antibody
    • Steinmetz, I., Rheinheimer, C., Hubner; I. & Bitter-Suermann, D.: Genus-specific epitope on the 60-kilodalton Legionella heat shock protein recognized by a monoclonal antibody. J.Clin.Microbiol.2P:346-354, 1991.
    • (1991) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.2 P , pp. 346-354
    • Steinmetz, I.1    Rheinheimer, C.2    Hubner, I.3    Bitter-Suermann, D.4
  • 377
    • 0021931907 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Legionella pneumophila within water distribution systems
    • Stout, J.E., Yu, V., Best, M.: Ecology of Legionella pneumophila within water distribution systems. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 49:221-228, 1985.
    • (1985) Appl.Environ.Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 221-228
    • Stout, J.E.1    Yu, V.2    Best, M.3
  • 378
    • 0023884047 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of molecular methods for subtyping patients and epidemiologically linked environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila
    • Stout, J.E., Joly, J., Para, M., Plouffe, J., Ciesielski, C., Blaser, M.J. & Yu, V.L.: Comparison of molecular methods for subtyping patients and epidemiologically linked environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila. J.Infect.Dis. 757:486-495, 1988.
    • (1988) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.757 , pp. 486-495
    • Stout, J.E.1    Joly, J.2    Para, M.3    Plouffe, J.4    Ciesielski, C.5    Blaser, M.J.6    Yu, V.L.7
  • 379
    • 0026349681 scopus 로고
    • Potable water as a cause of sporadic cases of community-acquired legionnaires' disease
    • Stout, J.E., Yu, V.L., Mttraca, P., Joly, J., Troup, N. & Tompkins, L.S.: Potable water as a cause of sporadic cases of community-acquired legionnaires' disease. N.Engl.J.Med. 525:151-155, 1992.
    • (1992) N.Engl.J.Med. , vol.525 , pp. 151-155
    • Stout, J.E.1    Yu, V.L.2    Mttraca, P.3    Joly, J.4    Troup, N.5    Tompkins, L.S.6
  • 380
    • 0023924312 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease in a Johannesburg teaching hospital. Investigation and control of an outbreak
    • S t rebel, P.M., Ramos, J.M., Eidelman, I.J., Tobiansky, L., Koornhof, H.J. & K:ustner, H.G.: Legionnaires' disease in a Johannesburg teaching hospital. Investigation and control of an outbreak. S.Afr.Med. J. 75:329-333, 1988.
    • (1988) S.Afr.Med. J. , vol.75 , pp. 329-333
    • St Rebel, P.M.1    Ramos, J.M.2    Eidelman, I.J.3    Tobiansky, L.4    Koornhof, H.J.K.5    Ustner, H.G.6
  • 382
    • 0023928652 scopus 로고
    • A broad-spectrum probe for molecular epidemiology of bacteria: Ribosomal RNA
    • Stull, T.L., LiPuma, J.J. & Edlind, T.: A broad-spectrum probe for molecular epidemiology of bacteria: Ribosomal RNA. J.Infect.Dis. 757:280-286, 1988.
    • (1988) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.757 , pp. 280-286
    • Stull, T.L.1    Lipuma, J.J.2    Edlind, T.3
  • 384
    • 0022534574 scopus 로고
    • Broad-spectrum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Legionella soluble antigens
    • Tang, P. W. & Toina, S. .-Broad-spectrum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Legionella soluble antigens. J.Clin.Microbiol. 24:556-558, 1986.
    • (1986) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.24 , pp. 556-558
    • Tang, P.W.1    Toina, S.2
  • 385
    • 0024556890 scopus 로고
    • Detection of urinary antigens of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 12 by broad-spectrum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • Tang, P. W., Toma, S. & Rajkumar, W.D.: Detection of urinary antigens of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 12 by broad-spectrum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J.Clin.Microbiol. 27:783-784, 1989.
    • (1989) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 783-784
    • Tang, P.W.1    Toma, S.2    Rajkumar, W.D.3
  • 386
    • 0018742226 scopus 로고
    • False positive reactions in the indirect fluorescent antibody test for Legionnaires' disease eliminated by use of formolised yolk-sac antigen
    • Taylor, A.G.,Harrison, T.G., Dighero, M. W. &Bradstreet, C.M.: False positive reactions in the indirect fluorescent antibody test for Legionnaires' disease eliminated by use of formolised yolk-sac antigen. Ann.Intern.Med. 90:686-689, 1979.
    • (1979) Ann.Intern.Med. , vol.90 , pp. 686-689
    • Taylor, A.G.1    Harrison, T.G.2    Dighero, M.W.3    Bradstreet, C.M.4
  • 387
    • 0022628838 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cross-staining reactions by Pseudomonas spp. and fluorescein-Iabeled polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies directed against Legionella pneumophila
    • Tenover, F.C., Edelstein, P.H., Goldstein, L.C., Sttirge, J.C. & Plorde, J.J.: Comparison of cross-staining reactions by Pseudomonas spp. and fluorescein-Iabeled polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies directed against Legionella pneumophila. J.Clin.Microbiol. 23:647-649, 1986.
    • (1986) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 647-649
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Edelstein, P.H.2    Goldstein, L.C.3    Sttirge, J.C.4    Plorde, J.J.5
  • 392
    • 85047694289 scopus 로고
    • Hot tub legionellosis. Legionnaires' disease and Pontiac fever after a point-source exposure to Legionella pneumophila
    • Thomas, D. L., Mundy, L. M. & Tucker, P. C.: Hot tub legionellosis. Legionnaires' disease and Pontiac fever after a point-source exposure to Legionella pneumophila. Arch. Intem. Med 155:2597-2599, 1993
    • (1993) Arch. Intem. Med , vol.155 , pp. 2597-2599
    • Thomas, D.L.1    Mundy, L.M.2    Tucker, P.C.3
  • 394
    • 0345483102 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a second Escherichia coligroE gene whose product is necessary for bacteriophage morphogenesis
    • Tilly, K. Murialdo, H. & Georgopoulos, C.: Identification of a second Escherichia coligroE gene whose product is necessary for bacteriophage morphogenesis. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. USA 78:1629-1633, 1981.
    • (1981) Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. USA , vol.78 , pp. 1629-1633
    • Tilly, K.1    Murialdo, H.2    Georgopoulos, C.3
  • 397
    • 0023628618 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Legionella species by restriction endonuclease and alloenzyme analysis
    • Tompkins, L.S., Troup, N.J., Woods, T., Bibb, W. & McKinney, R.M.: Molecular epidemiology of Legionella species by restriction endonuclease and alloenzyme analysis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 25:1875-1880, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 1875-1880
    • Tompkins, L.S.1    Troup, N.J.2    Woods, T.3    Bibb, W.4    McKinney, R.M.5
  • 399
    • 0025158309 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and sequence of an FK506-binding protein from N. crassa which catalyses protein folding
    • Tropschug, M., Wachter, E., Mayer, S., Schönbnmner, E. R. & Schmid, F.X.: Isolation and sequence of an FK506-binding protein from N. crassa which catalyses protein folding. Nature 346:674-677, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 674-677
    • Tropschug, M.1    Wachter, E.2    Mayer, S.3    Schönbnmner, E.R.4    Schmid, F.X.5
  • 400
    • 0026426063 scopus 로고
    • A plasmid from a virulent strain of Legionella pneumophila is conjugative and confers resistance to ultraviolet light
    • Tully, M.: A plasmid from a virulent strain of Legionella pneumophila is conjugative and confers resistance to ultraviolet light. FEMS Microbiol.Lett. 69:43-48, 1991.
    • (1991) FEMS Microbiol.Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 43-48
    • Tully, M.1
  • 401
    • 0026723456 scopus 로고
    • Transposon mutagenesis in Legionella pneumophila. l. Persistence of suicide and broad host-range plasmids
    • Tully. M., Sharpe, S.A. & Aslmorth, S.: Transposon mutagenesis in Legionella pneumophila. l. Persistence of suicide and broad host-range plasmids. Res.Microbiol. 143:471-479, 1992.
    • (1992) Res.Microbiol. , vol.143 , pp. 471-479
    • Tully, M.1    Sharpe, S.A.2    Aslmorth, S.3
  • 402
    • 0026631046 scopus 로고
    • Transposon mutagenesis in Legionella pneumophila. 2. Mutants exhibiting impaired intracellular growth within cultured macrophages and reduced virulence in vivo
    • Tully, At., Williams, A. & Fitzgeorge, R.B.: Transposon mutagenesis in Legionella pneumophila. 2. Mutants exhibiting impaired intracellular growth within cultured macrophages and reduced virulence in vivo. Res.Microbiol. 143:481-488, 1992.
    • (1992) Res.Microbiol. , vol.143 , pp. 481-488
    • Tully, A.1    Williams, A.2    Fitzgeorge, R.B.3
  • 403
    • 33646965831 scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin in the treatment of legionellosis in critically ill patients including those cases unresponsive to erythromycin
    • Unertl, K.E., Lenhart, KP., Forst, H., Vogler, G., Wilm, V., Ehret, W. & Ruckdeschel, G.: Ciprofloxacin in the treatment of legionellosis in critically ill patients including those cases unresponsive to erythromycin. Am.J.Med. 57:1288-1318, 1989.
    • (1989) Am.J.Med. , vol.57 , pp. 1288-1318
    • Unertl, K.E.1    Lenhart, Kp.2    Forst, H.3    Vogler, G.4    Wilm, V.5    Ehret, W.6    Ruckdeschel, G.7
  • 404
    • 0027317259 scopus 로고
    • Typing of Legionella pneumophila strains by polymerase chain reaction-mediated DNA fingerprinting
    • van Belkum, A., Struelens, M. & Quint, IV.: Typing of Legionella pneumophila strains by polymerase chain reaction-mediated DNA fingerprinting. J.CIin.Microbiol. 37:2198-2200, 1993.
    • (1993) J.CIin.Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 2198-2200
    • Belkum, A.1    Struelens, M.2    Quint, I.V.3
  • 405
    • 0023784591 scopus 로고
    • Similar DNA restriction endonuclease profiles in strains of Legionella pneumophila from different serogroups
    • van Ketel, R.J.: Similar DNA restriction endonuclease profiles in strains of Legionella pneumophila from different serogroups. J.CIin.Microbiol. 25:1838-1841, 1988.
    • (1988) J.CIin.Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 1838-1841
    • Van Ketel, R.J.1
  • 406
    • 0021266102 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1
    • van Ketel, R.J., ter Schegget, J. & Zonen, H. C.: Molecular epidemiology of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1. J.Clin.Microbiol. 20:362-364, 1984.
    • (1984) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.20 , pp. 362-364
    • Van Ketel, R.J.1    Ter Schegget, J.2    Zonen, H.C.3
  • 407
    • 0030068439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Legionella species by numerical analysis of whole-cell protein electrophoresis
    • Verissimo, A., Morals, P. V., Diogo, A., Gomes, C. & da Costa, M.S.: Characterization of Legionella species by numerical analysis of whole-cell protein electrophoresis. Int. J.Syst.Bacteriol. 46:41-49, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J.Syst.Bacteriol. , vol.46 , pp. 41-49
    • Verissimo, A.1    Morals, P.V.2    Diogo, A.3    Gomes, C.4    Da Costa, M.S.5
  • 409
    • 0024264926 scopus 로고
    • Further development of simple tests to differentiate the legionellas
    • Vesey, G., Dennis, P. J., Lee, J. V. & West, A.A.: Further development of simple tests to differentiate the legionellas. J.Appl.Bacteriol. (55:339-345, 1988.
    • (1988) J.Appl.Bacteriol. , vol.55 , pp. 339-345
    • Vesey, G.1    Dennis, P.J.2    Lee, J.V.3    West, A.A.4
  • 410
    • 0026586262 scopus 로고
    • Cefamandole-susceptible strains of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 : Implications for diagnosis and utility as an epidemiological marker
    • Vickers, R.M., Stout, J.E., Tompkins, L.S., Troup. N.J. & Yu, V.L.: Cefamandole-susceptible strains of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 : implications for diagnosis and utility as an epidemiological marker. J.Clin.Microbiol. 30:537-539, 1992.
    • (1992) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 537-539
    • Vickers, R.M.1    Stout, J.E.2    Tompkins, L.S.3    Troup, N.J.4    Yu, V.L.5
  • 411
    • 0021351369 scopus 로고
    • Clinical laboratory differentiation of Legionellaceae family members with pigment production and fluorescence on media supplemented with aromatic substrates
    • Vickers, R.M. & Yu, V.L.: Clinical laboratory differentiation of Legionellaceae family members with pigment production and fluorescence on media supplemented with aromatic substrates. J.Clin.Microbiol. 79:583-587, 1984.
    • (1984) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.79 , pp. 583-587
    • Vickers, R.M.1    Yu, V.L.2
  • 412
    • 0027392013 scopus 로고
    • Cellulitis caused by Legionella pneumophila
    • Waldor, M.K., Wilson, B. & Swartz, M.: Cellulitis caused by Legionella pneumophila. Clin.Infect.Dis. 75:51-53, 1993.
    • (1993) Clin.Infect.Dis. , vol.75 , pp. 51-53
    • Waldor, M.K.1    Wilson, B.2    Swartz, M.3
  • 413
  • 414
    • 0023889949 scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of Legionella in Shanxi Province, China
    • Wang, J., Brown-Schlumpf. M.S., Brown, A. & Xie, X.Z.: Seroprevalence of Legionella in Shanxi Province, China. Infection 76:179-182, 1988.
    • (1988) Infection , vol.76 , pp. 179-182
    • Wang, J.1    Brown-Schlumpf, M.S.2    Brown, A.3    Xie, X.Z.4
  • 415
    • 0022386737 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila serogroup l subgrouping by monoclonal antibodies-an epidemiological tool
    • Watkins, I.D., Tobin, J. O., Dennis, P.J., Brown, W., Nemiham, R. & Kurtz, J.B.: Legionella pneumophila serogroup l subgrouping by monoclonal antibodies-an epidemiological tool. J.Hyg.(London)95:211-216, 1985.
    • (1985) J.Hyg.(London) , vol.95 , pp. 211-216
    • Watkins, I.D.1    Tobin, J.O.2    Dennis, P.J.3    Brown, W.4    Nemiham, R.5    Kurtz, J.B.6
  • 417
    • 0020617231 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of human neutrophils and serum to host defense against Legionella micdadei
    • Weinbaum, D.L., Bailey, J., Benner, R.R., Pasculle, A. W. & Dowling, J.N.: The contribution of human neutrophils and serum to host defense against Legionella micdadei. J.Infect.Dis. 745:510-517, 1983.
    • (1983) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.745 , pp. 510-517
    • Weinbaum, D.L.1    Bailey, J.2    Benner, R.R.3    Pasculle, A.W.4    Dowling, J.N.5
  • 419
    • 0028306091 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis of Legionella pneumophila using Tn903 dlllacZ: Identification of a growth-phase-regulated pigmentation gene
    • Wiater, L.A., Sadosky, A.B. & Slniman, H.A.: Mutagenesis of Legionella pneumophila using Tn903 dlllacZ: identification of a growth-phase-regulated pigmentation gene. Mol.Microbiol. 77:641-653, 1994.
    • (1994) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.77 , pp. 641-653
    • Wiater, L.A.1    Sadosky, A.B.2    Slniman, H.A.3
  • 420
    • 0019918953 scopus 로고
    • Formalin-killed versus heat-killed Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen in the indirect immunofluorescence assay for legionellosis
    • Wilkinson, H.W. & Brake, B.J.: Formalin-killed versus heat-killed Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen in the indirect immunofluorescence assay for legionellosis. J.Clin.Microbiol. 76:979-981, 1982.
    • (1982) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.76 , pp. 979-981
    • Wilkinson, H.W.1    Brake, B.J.2
  • 421
    • 0019352454 scopus 로고
    • Validation of Legionella pneumophila indirect immunofluorescence assay with epidemic sera
    • Wilkinson, H.W., Cruce, D. D. & Broome, C.V.: Validation of Legionella pneumophila indirect immunofluorescence assay with epidemic sera. J.Clin.Microbiol. 75:139-146, 1981.
    • (1981) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.75 , pp. 139-146
    • Wilkinson, H.W.1    Cruce, D.D.2    Broome, C.V.3
  • 423
    • 0018616471 scopus 로고
    • Measure of immunoglobulin G-, M-, and A-specific titers against Legionella pneumophila and inhibition of titers against nonspecific, gram-negative bacterial antigens in the indirect immunofluorescence test forlegionellosis
    • Wilkinson, H. W., Farshy, C.E., Fikes, B.J., Cruce. D.D. & Yealy, L.P.: Measure of immunoglobulin G-, M-, and A-specific titers against Legionella pneumophila and inhibition of titers against nonspecific, gram-negative bacterial antigens in the indirect immunofluorescence test forlegionellosis. J.Clin.Microbiol. 10:685-689, 1979a.
    • (1979) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 685-689
    • Wilkinson, H.W.1    Farshy, C.E.2    Fikes, B.J.3    Cruce, D.D.4    Yealy, L.P.5
  • 424
    • 0018742085 scopus 로고
    • Indirect immunofluorescence test for serodiagnosis of Legionnaires' disease: Evidence for serogroup diversity of Legionnaires' disease bacterial antigens and for multiple specificity of human antibodies
    • Wilkinson, H. W., Fikes, B.J. & Cruce, D.D.: Indirect immunofluorescence test for serodiagnosis of Legionnaires' disease: evidence for serogroup diversity of Legionnaires' disease bacterial antigens and for multiple specificity of human antibodies. J.Clin.Microbiol. 9:379-383, 1979b.
    • (1979) J.Clin.Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 379-383
    • Wilkinson, H.W.1    Fikes, B.J.2    Cruce, D.D.3
  • 425
    • 0020686635 scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of serum from patients with suspected legionellosis against 29 antigens of legionellaceae and Legionella-like organism by indirect immunofluorescence assay
    • Wilkinson, H. W., Reingold, A.L., Brake, B.J., McGiboney, D.L., Gorman. G. W. & Broome, C. F.,-Reactivity of serum from patients with suspected legionellosis against 29 antigens of legionellaceae and Legionella-like organism by indirect immunofluorescence assay. J.Infect.Dis. 147:23-31, 1983.
    • (1983) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.147 , pp. 23-31
    • Wilkinson, H.W.1    Reingold, A.L.2    Brake, B.J.3    McGiboney, D.L.4    Gorman, G.W.5    Broome, C.F.6
  • 427
    • 0023500114 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical demonstration of the association between Legionella pneumophila, its tissue-destructive protease, and pulmonary lesions in experimental legionnaires' disease
    • Williams, A., Baskerville, A., Dowsett, A.B. & Conlan, J. W.: Immunocytochemical demonstration of the association between Legionella pneumophila, its tissue-destructive protease, and pulmonary lesions in experimental legionnaires' disease. J.Pathol. 153:257-264, 1987.
    • (1987) J.Pathol. , vol.153 , pp. 257-264
    • Williams, A.1    Baskerville, A.2    Dowsett, A.B.3    Conlan, J.W.4
  • 428
    • 0023902446 scopus 로고
    • The early diagnosis of legionnaires' disease in a Legionella pneumophila aerosol-infected guinea pig model; comparison of a method developed for detecting Legionella pneumophila antigens in urine and the demonstration of circulating antibody by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • Williams, A. & Featherstone, A.S.: The early diagnosis of legionnaires' disease in a Legionella pneumophila aerosol-infected guinea pig model; comparison of a method developed for detecting Legionella pneumophila antigens in urine and the demonstration of circulating antibody by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J.Infect. 16:47-54, 1988.
    • (1988) J.Infect. , vol.16 , pp. 47-54
    • Williams, A.1    Featherstone, A.S.2
  • 429
    • 0028905680 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of Legionella pneumophila antigen in urine of guinea pigs and humans with Legionnaires disease
    • Williams, A. & Lever, M.S.: Characterisation of Legionella pneumophila antigen in urine of guinea pigs and humans with Legionnaires disease. J.Infect. 50:13-16, 1995.
    • (1995) J.Infect. , vol.50 , pp. 13-16
    • Williams, A.1    Lever, M.S.2
  • 431
    • 0023712008 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires disease: Historical perspective
    • Winn, W.C., Jr.: Legionnaires disease: historical perspective. Clin.Microbiol.Rev. 1:60-81, 1988.
    • (1988) Clin.Microbiol.Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 60-81
    • Winn Jr., W.C.1
  • 432
    • 0028045041 scopus 로고
    • Sequence determination and mutational analysis of the lly locus of Legionella pneitmophila
    • Wintermeyer, E., Flugel, M., Ott, M., Steinen, M., Rdest, U., Mann, K.H. & Hacker, J.: Sequence determination and mutational analysis of the lly locus of Legionella pneitmophila. Infect.Immun. 62:1109-1117, 1994.
    • (1994) Infect.Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Wintermeyer, E.1    Flugel, M.2    Ott, M.3    Steinen, M.4    Rdest, U.5    Mann, K.H.6    Hacker, J.7
  • 433
    • 0025858642 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of legiolysin (lly), responsible for haemolytic activity, colour production and fluorescence of Legionella pneitmophila
    • Wintermeyer, E., Rdest, U., Ludwig, B., Debes, A. & Hacker, J.: Characterization of legiolysin (lly), responsible for haemolytic activity, colour production and fluorescence of Legionella pneitmophila. Mol.Microbiol. 5:1135-1143, 1991.
    • (1991) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Wintermeyer, E.1    Rdest, U.2    Ludwig, B.3    Debes, A.4    Hacker, J.5
  • 434
    • 0022416913 scopus 로고
    • The protean manifestations of Legionnaires' disease
    • Woodhead, M.A. & Macfarlane, J. T.: The protean manifestations of Legionnaires' disease. J.R.Coll.Physicians.Lond. 79:224-230, 1985.
    • (1985) J.R.Coll.Physicians.Lond. , vol.79 , pp. 224-230
    • Woodhead, M.A.1    Macfarlane, J.T.2
  • 436
    • 0025968598 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of legionellosis with ofloxacin in kidney transplanted patients. Lack of interaction with cyclosporin A
    • Wynckel, A., Toupance, O., Melin, J.P., David, C., Lavaud, S., Wang, T., Lamiable, D. & Chanard, J.: Treatment of legionellosis with ofloxacin in kidney transplanted patients. Lack of interaction with cyclosporin A. Presse Med. 20:291-293, 1991.
    • (1991) Presse Med. , vol.20 , pp. 291-293
    • Wynckel, A.1    Toupance, O.2    Melin, J.P.3    David, C.4    Lavaud, S.5    Wang, T.6    Lamiable, D.7    Chanard, J.8
  • 437
    • 0020702193 scopus 로고
    • Lack of evidence for person-to-person transmission of Legionnaires' disease
    • Yu, V.L., Zuravleff, J.J., Gavlik, L. & Magnussen, M.H.: Lack of evidence for person-to-person transmission of Legionnaires' disease. J.Infect.Dis. 147:362, 1983.
    • (1983) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.147 , pp. 362
    • Yu, V.L.1    Zuravleff, J.J.2    Gavlik, L.3    Magnussen, M.H.4
  • 438
    • 0025456056 scopus 로고
    • Expression and nucleotide sequence analysis of the Legionella pneumophila rec A gene
    • Zhao, X. & Dreyfus, L.A.: Expression and nucleotide sequence analysis of the Legionella pneumophila rec A gene. FEMS Microbiol.Lett. 58:227-231, 1990.
    • (1990) FEMS Microbiol.Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 227-231
    • Zhao, X.1    Dreyfus, L.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.