A preliminary evaluation of cacao husks in practical diets for juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Aquaculture

Volumn 156, Issue 3-4, 1997, Pages 211-219

  Pouomogne, Victor ^a   Takam, Gabriel ^b   Pouemegne, Jean Bosco ^c  

^a IRAD/IRZV Fish Culture Res Station   (Cameroon)

^b Forest Department   (Cameroon)

^c Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development   (Cameroon)

Author keywords

Cacao husk; Feeding; Nile tilapia

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030815814     PISSN: 00448486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00091-4     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. ADCP (Aquaculture Development Coordination Program), 1983. Fish feeds and feeding in developing countries. UNDP/FAO, ADCP/REP/83/18, 97 pp.
2. Antoine, T., Wery, P., Micha, J.C., Van Hove, C., 1987. Comparaison de la croissance et de la composition chimique d'Oreochromis (Tilapia) niloticus L. et de Cichlosoma (Theraps) melanurum Gth. nourris avec Azolla. Aquaculture 66, 181-196.
3. AOAC, 1990. Official Methods of the Analysis of the AOAC. 15th edn. Association of Agricultural Chemists. Washington, DC, Vol. 1 and 2, 1298 pp.
4. Ashley, L.M., 1972. Nutritional pathology. In: Halver, J.E. (Ed.), Fish Nutrition. Academic Press, New York, pp. 439-537.
5. Bahr, T.G., Ball, R.C., 1971. Action of DDT on evoked and spontaneous activity from the rainbow trout lateral line nerve. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 38A, 279-284.
6. Bayne, D.R., 1976. Supplemental feeds containing coffee pulp for rearing tilapia in Central America. Aquaculture 7, 133-146.
7. Branckaert, R., Vallerand, F., Vincent, J.C., 1973. La farine de cabosse de cacao dans l'alimentation du porc. Café, Cacao, Thé 17, 313-320.
8. Fomunyam, R.T., Tambi, E.N., Nfi, A.N., Meffeja, F., Fombad, B., Mbomi, E.S., Fai, E.N., Morfaw, J.N., 1990. By-products Cameroon (3p-84-105), Final Report. Joint Publication of IRZ Mankon (Bamenda, Cameroon) and IDRC, Ottawa, Canada, 40 pp.
9. Hastings, W.H., 1975. Indonesia. Preliminary testing of artificial feeds manufactured from local ingredients for milkfish and shrimps. A report prepared for the Brackish Water Shrimp and Milkfish Culture Research and Development Project. Rome, FAO, FI:DP INS/72/003/2, 12 pp.
10. Jackson, A.J., Capper, B.S., Matty, A.J., 1982. Evaluation of some plant proteins in complete diets for the tilapia Sarotherodon mossambicus. Aquaculture 27, 97-109.
11. Jantrarotai, W., Lovell, R.T., 1991. Acute and subchronic toxicity of cyclopiazonic acid to channel catfish. J. Aquat. Anim. Health 2, 255-260.
12. NRC (National Research Council), 1993. Nutrient requirements of fish. National Academy Press, Washington DC, 114 pp.
13. Olvera-Novoa, M.A., Campos, G., Sabido, G.M., Martinez Palacios, C.A., 1990. The use of alfafa leaf protein concentrates as protein source in diets for tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). Aquaculture 90, 291-302.
14. Pouomogne, V., 1994. L'alimentation du tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: Evaluation du potentiel de quelques sous-produits de l'industrie agro-alimentaire et modalités d'apport des aliments en étang. Thèse de Doctorat d'Halieutique, ENSA de Rennes. CIRAD/EMVT Montpellier, France, 101 pp. +annexes.
15. Pouomogne, V., Rouger, Y., Kaushik, S.J., 1992. Nitrogen and energy utilization by Oreochromis mossambicus fingerlings fed diets containing graded levels of brewery draffs. J. Aqua. Trop. 7, 225-237.
16. ITM, 1992. User's Guide, Release Edition, version 7. Gary, NC: SAS Inc., 1048 pp.
17. Teguia, A., 1982. Utilization of agro-industrial by-products in animal feeding. Agronomist engineer thesis, Dschang University Center, Yaounde, Cameroon, 38 pp.
18. Yousif, O.M., Alhadhrami, G.A., Pessarakli, M., 1994. Evaluation of dehydrated alfafa salt bush (Atriplex) leaves in diets for tilapia (Oreochromis aureus L.). Aquaculture 126, 341-347.