Aspects on the physiology of human skin: Studies using particle probe analysis

Microscopy Research and Technique

Volumn 38, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 373-386

  Forslind, Bo ^a   Lindberg, Magnus ^a,b   Roomans, Godfried M ^a,c   Pallon, Jan ^a,d   Werner Linde, Ylva ^a,e  

^a KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

^b UPPSALA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

^c Department of Anatomy ^*  (Sweden)

^d LUND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

^e DANDERYD HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Energy dispersive X ray microanalysis; Particle probe analysis; PIXE; Skin; Skin physiology; XRMA

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; CELL DEATH; DERMATITIS; DERMATOLOGY; TRACE ELEMENTS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

CA 2+; ELEMENTAL CONTENTS; ENERGY DISPERSIVE X-RAY MICROANALYSIS; ENERGY-DISPERSIVE X-RAYS; PARTICLE PROBE ANALYSE; PIXE; PROBE ANALYSIS; SKIN PHYSIOLOGY; X-RAY MICROANALYSIS; XRMA;

PROBES;

CALCIUM; CHLORINE; DODECYL SULFATE SODIUM; IRON; METAL ION; NICKEL; PHOSPHORUS; POTASSIUM; SODIUM; SULFUR; TRACE ELEMENT; ZINC;

APOPTOSIS; ARTICLE; ETIOLOGY; HUMAN; NONHUMAN; PHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSORIASIS; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; SKIN DISEASE; SKIN IRRITATION; X RAY MICROANALYSIS;

SAMBUCUS NIGRA CANADENSIS;

EID: 0030814513     PISSN: 1059910X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19970815)38:4<373::AID-JEMT5>3.0.CO;2-K     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Alberts, B., Bray, D., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., and Watson, J.D. (1994) Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3rd ed. Garland Publishing, Inc., New York.
2. Barr, P.J., and Tomei, L.D. (1994) Apoptosis and its role in human disease. Biotechnology, 12:487-493.
3. Burkhart, G.G., and Burnham, J.C.V. (1983) Elevated phosphorus in psoriatic skin determined energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis. J. Cutan. Pathol., 10:171-177.
4. Elias, P.M. (1991) Epidermal barrier function: Intercellular lamellar lipid structures, origin, composition and methabolism. J. Controlled Release, 15:199-208.
5. Forslind, B. (1982) X-ray microanalysis in dermatology. Scanning Microsc., 4:1715-1724.
6. Forslind, B. (1986) Particle probe analysis in the study of skin physiology. Scanning Microsc., 3:1007-1014.
7. Forslind, B. (1989) X-ray microanalysis of the integument. In: Microprobe Analysis in Medicine. P. Ingram, J.D. Shelburne, V.L. Roggli, eds. Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, London, pp. 207-218.
8. Forslind, B. (1994) A domain mosaic model of the skin barrier. Acta Derm. Venereol. (Stockh.), 74:1-6.
9. Forslind, B., Wei, X., and Roomans, G.M. (1983) Elemental distribution of guinea-pig epidermis: X-ray microanalysis in the electron microscope. In: Stratum Corneum. R. Marks and G. Plewig, eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 217-220.
10. Forslind, B., Roomans, G.M., Carlsson, L.-E., Malmqvist, K.G., and Akselsson, K.R. (1984) Elemental analysis on freeze-dried sections of human skin: Studies by electron microprobe and particle induced X-ray emission analysis. Scanning Microsc., 2:755-759.
11. Forslind, B., Grundin, T., Lindberg, M., Roomans, G.M., and Werner, Y. (1985a) Recent advances in X-ray microanalysis in dermatology. Scanning Microsc., 2:687-695.
12. Forslind, B., Kunst, L., Malmqvist, K.G., Carlsson, L.-E., and Roomans, G.M. (1985b) Quantitative correlative proton and electron microprobe analysis of biological specimens. Histochemistry, 82:425-427.
13. Grundin, T.G., Roomans, G.M., Forslind, B., Lindberg, M., and Werner, Y. (1985) X-ray microanalysis of psoriatic skin. J. Invest. Dermatol., 85:378-380.
14. lyengar, G.V., Kollmer, W.E., and Bowen, H. (1978) The Elemental Composition of Human Body Fluids. A Compilation for Adults. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, New York.
15. Johansson, G.I. (1982) Modification of the HEX program for fast automatic resolution of PIXE spectra. X-Ray Spectrum, 11:194-200.
16. Kurtz, K., Steuigleder, G.K., Bischof, W, and Gonsior, B. (1987) PIXE analysis in different stages of psoriatic skin. J. Invest. Dermatol., 88:223-226.
17. Kuypers, G.A.J., and Roomans, G.M. (1980) Post-mortem elemental resditribution in rat studied by X-ray microanalysis and electron microscopy. Histochemistry, 69:145-156.
18. Lindberg, M. (1991) Studies of irritant reactions on epidermis: The application of energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis. Scanning Microsc., 5:229-238.
19. Lindberg, M., and Roomans, G.M. (1983) Elemental redistributions and ultrastructural changes in guinea-pig epidermis after dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) exposure. J. Invest. Dermatol., 81:303-308.
20. Lindberg, M., Forslind, B., and Roomans, G.M. (1988) The application of energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis in studies of irritant contact reactions. A minireview. Acta Derm. Venereol. (Stockh.) Suppl., 135:31-34.
21. Lindberg, M., Sagström, S., Roomans, G.M., and Forslind, B. (1989) Sodium lauryl sulfate enhances nickel penetration through guineapig skin. Studies with energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis. Scanning Microsc., 3:221-224.
22. Lindberg, M., Forslind, B., Sagström, S., and Roomans, G.M. (1992) Elemental changes in guinea-pig epidermis at repeated exposure to sodium lauryl sulfate. Acta Derm. Venereol. (Stockh.), 72:428-431.
23. Lövestam, N.E.G. (1989) Development of the Lund proton microprobe scanning and data acquisition system. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., B36:455-470.
24. Menon, G.K., Elias, P.M., Seung, H.L., and Feingold, K.R. (1992) Localization of calcium in murine epidermis following disruption and repair of the permeability barrier. Cell Tissue Res., 270:503-512.
25. Molin, L., and Wester, P.-O. (1973a) Iron content in normal and psoriatic epidermis. Acta Derm. Venereol. (Stockh.), 53:473-476.
26. Molin, L., and Wester, P.-O. (1973b) Cobalt, copper and zinc in normal and psoriatic epidermis. Acta Derm. Venereol. (Stockh.), 53:477-480.
27. Molokhia, M., and Portnoy, B. (1969) Neutron activation analysis of trace elements in the skin. III. Zinc in normal skin. Br. J. Dermatol., 81:759-763.
28. Odland, G. (1991) Structure of the skin. In: Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of the Skin. L.A. Goldsmith ed. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, pp. 3-62.
29. Pallon, J., Knox, J., Forslind, B., Werner-Linde, Y., and Pinheiro, T. (1992) Applications in medicine using the new Lund microprobe. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., B77:287-293.
30. Pålsgård, E. (1994) Ion Dynamics in Insulin-Producing cells. Elemental Changes After Momentary Stimulation Detected by Electron and Proton Induced X-Ray Emission. Thesis, Uppsala University, Sweden.
31. Pålsgård, E., Lindh, U., and Roomans, G.M. (1994) Comparative study of freeze-substitution techniques for X-ray microanalysis of biological tissue. Microsc. Res. Tech., 28:254-259.
32. Ponec, M., and Kempenaar, J. (1985) Calcium induced modulation of lipid synthesis in cultured human epidermal keratinocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol., 84:452.
33. Roomans, G.M. (1988) Quantitative X-ray microanalysis of biological specimens. J. Electron Microsc. Tech., 9:19-44.
34. Roomans, G.M., and Seveus, L.A. (1977) Preparation of thin cryosectioned standards for quantitative microprobe analysis. J. Submicrosc. Cytol., 9:31-33.
35. Saubermann, J., and Heymann, R.V. (1987) Quantitative digital X-ray imaging using frozen-hydrated and frozen-dried tissues. J. Microsc., 146:169-182.
36. Smith, N.R., Sparks, R.L., Pool, T.B., and Cameron, I.L. (1978) Differences in the intracellular concentrations of elements in normal and cancerous liver cells as determined by X-ray microanalysis. Cancer Res., 38:1952-1959.
37. Themner, K., and Malmqvist, K.G. (1986) Determination of local area densities of heterogenous biological samples by elastically backscattered protons in PIXE microanalysis. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., B15:404-406.
38. von Zglinicki, T., Ziervogel, H., and Bimmler, M. (1989) Binding of ions to nuclear chromatin. Scanning Microsc., 3:1231-1239.
39. von Zglinicky, T., Lindberg, M., Roomans, G.M., and Forslind, B. (1993) Water and ion distribution profiles in human skin. Acta Derm. Venereol. (Stockh.), 73:340-343.
40. Warner, R.R., Myers, M.C., and Taylor, D.A. (1988a) Electron probe analysis of human skin. Element concentration profiles. J. Invest. Dermatol., 90:78-85.
41. Warner, R.R., Myers, M.C., and Taylor, D.A. (1988b) Electron probe analysis of human skin. Determination of the water concentration profiles. J. Invest. Dermatol., 90:218-224.
42. Wei, X., Roomans, G.M., and Forslind, B. (1982) Elemental distribution in guinea-pig skin as revealed by X-ray microanalysis in the scanning transmission electron microscope. J. Invest. Dermatol., 79:167-169.