메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 20-54

Splitting the difference: The historical necessity of synthesis in software engineering

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY; COMPUTER HARDWARE; COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES; COMPUTER SOFTWARE; FORMAL LOGIC; HISTORY; STRUCTURED PROGRAMMING;

EID: 0030811465     PISSN: 10586180     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/85.560729     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (272)
  • 2
    • 3342965698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Software Aspects of Strategic Defense Systems
    • David Lorge Parnas, "Software Aspects of Strategic Defense Systems," Am. Scientist, vol. 73, no. 5, pp. 432-440; reprinted in Computerization and Controversy: Value Conflicts and Social Choices, Charles Dunlop and Rob Kling, eds. New York: Academic Press, 1991, pp. 593-611.
    • Am. Scientist , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 432-440
    • Parnas, D.L.1
  • 4
    • 0023327532 scopus 로고
    • No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering
    • Apr.
    • Frederick P. Brooks, Jr., "No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering," Computer, vol. 20, p. 12, Apr. 1987.
    • (1987) Computer , vol.20 , pp. 12
    • Brooks Jr., F.P.1
  • 7
    • 5344270437 scopus 로고
    • Towards a Methodology of Computing System Design
    • Peter Naur and Brian Randell, eds., Garmisch, Germany, Oct. 7-11, 1968. Brussels: Scientific Affairs Division, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
    • B. Randell, "Towards a Methodology of Computing System Design," Peter Naur and Brian Randell, eds., Software Engineering: Report on a Conference Sponsored by the NATO Science Committee, Garmisch, Germany, Oct. 7-11, 1968. Brussels: Scientific Affairs Division, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 1969, p. 205.
    • (1969) Software Engineering: Report on a Conference Sponsored by the NATO Science Committee , pp. 205
    • Randell, B.1
  • 8
    • 5344251590 scopus 로고
    • Thoughts on the Sequence of Writing Software
    • Peter Naur and Brian Randell, eds., Garmisch, Germany, Oct. 7-11, 1968. Brussels: Scientific Affairs Division, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
    • Stanley Gill, "Thoughts on the Sequence of Writing Software," Peter Naur and Brian Randell, eds., Software Engineering: Report on a Conference Sponsored by the NATO Science Committee, Garmisch, Germany, Oct. 7-11, 1968. Brussels: Scientific Affairs Division, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 1969, p. 186.
    • (1969) Software Engineering: Report on a Conference Sponsored by the NATO Science Committee , pp. 186
    • Gill, S.1
  • 11
    • 84976773567 scopus 로고
    • Program Development by Stepwise Refinement
    • Apr.
    • Niklaus Wirth, "Program Development by Stepwise Refinement," Comm. ACM, vol. 14, p. 221, Apr. 1971.
    • (1971) Comm. ACM , vol.14 , pp. 221
    • Wirth, N.1
  • 12
    • 5344256157 scopus 로고
    • Letter, Feb. 1
    • Alan Cohen, "Letter," Datamation, vol. 17, p. 15, Feb. 1, 1971.
    • (1971) Datamation , vol.17 , pp. 15
    • Cohen, A.1
  • 13
    • 0015346655 scopus 로고
    • A Technique for Software Module Specification with Examples
    • May
    • D. L. Parnas, "A Technique for Software Module Specification with Examples," Comm. ACM, vol. 15, p. 330, May 1972.
    • (1972) Comm. ACM , vol.15 , pp. 330
    • Parnas, D.L.1
  • 14
    • 0015482049 scopus 로고
    • On the Criteria to Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules
    • Dec.
    • D. L. Parnas, "On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules," Comm. ACM, vol. 15, p. 1,053, Dec. 1972.
    • (1972) Comm. ACM , vol.15
    • Parnas, D.L.1
  • 15
    • 0345533725 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Composite Design
    • Sept.
    • Glenford J. Myers, "Characteristics of Composite Design," Datamation, vol. 19. p. 102, Sept. 1973.
    • (1973) Datamation , vol.19 , pp. 102
    • Myers, G.J.1
  • 16
    • 0016725889 scopus 로고
    • Programming-in-the-Large Versus Programming-in-the-Small
    • June
    • Frank DeRemer and Hans Kron, "Programming-in-the-Large Versus Programming-in-the-Small," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 10, p. 114, June 1975.
    • (1975) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.10 , pp. 114
    • DeRemer, F.1    Kron, H.2
  • 18
    • 0017504316 scopus 로고
    • Abstract Data Types and the Development of Data Structures
    • June
    • John Guttag, "Abstract Data Types and the Development of Data Structures," Comm. ACM, vol. 20, p. 404, June 1977.
    • (1977) Comm. ACM , vol.20 , pp. 404
    • Guttag, J.1
  • 20
    • 5344279007 scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of Object-Oriented and Structured Development Methods
    • Jan.
    • Patrick H. Loy, "A Comparison of Object-Oriented and Structured Development Methods," Software Eng. Notes, vol. 15, p. 46, Jan. 1990.
    • (1990) Software Eng. Notes , vol.15 , pp. 46
    • Loy, P.H.1
  • 21
    • 0021122406 scopus 로고
    • Message/Object Programming: An Evolutionary Change in Programming Technology
    • Jan.
    • Brad J. Cox, "Message/Object Programming: An Evolutionary Change in Programming Technology," IEEE Software, vol. 1, p. 51, Jan. 1984.
    • (1984) IEEE Software , vol.1 , pp. 51
    • Cox, B.J.1
  • 22
    • 0022121288 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an Ada Software Development
    • Sept.
    • Victor R. Basili et al., "Characterization of an Ada Software Development," Computer, vol. 18, p. 64, Sept. 1985.
    • (1985) Computer , vol.18 , pp. 64
    • Basili, V.R.1
  • 23
    • 0024628532 scopus 로고
    • How to Integrate Object Orientation with Structured Analysis and Design
    • Mar.
    • Paul T. Ward, "How to Integrate Object Orientation with Structured Analysis and Design," IEEE Software, vol. 6, pp. 74-82, Mar. 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Software , vol.6 , pp. 74-82
    • Ward, P.T.1
  • 24
    • 0023401981 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge Abstraction
    • Aug.
    • Russell J. Abbott, "Knowledge Abstraction," Comm. ACM, vol. 30, p. 666, Aug. 1987.
    • (1987) Comm. ACM , vol.30 , pp. 666
    • Abbott, R.J.1
  • 25
    • 0024105910 scopus 로고
    • A Field Study of the Software Design Process for Large Systems
    • Nov.
    • Bill Curtis, Herb Krasner, and Neil Iscoe, "A Field Study of the Software Design Process for Large Systems," Comm. ACM, vol. 31, p. 1,271, Nov. 1988.
    • (1988) Comm. ACM , vol.31
    • Curtis, B.1    Krasner, H.2    Iscoe, N.3
  • 26
    • 5344277454 scopus 로고
    • ICSE Assesses the State of Software Engineering
    • July
    • Galen Gruman, "ICSE Assesses the State of Software Engineering," IEEE Software, vol. 6. pp. 110-111, July 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Software , vol.6 , pp. 110-111
    • Gruman, G.1
  • 28
    • 0004249240 scopus 로고
    • translation by B.M. Flanagan. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • Jean Warnier, Logical Construction of Programs, translation by B.M. Flanagan. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1976.
    • (1976) Logical Construction of Programs
    • Warnier, J.1
  • 29
    • 84910537588 scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of Design Methodologies
    • Oct.
    • John Parker, "A Comparison of Design Methodologies," Software Eng. Notes, vol. 3, p. 19, Oct. 1978.
    • (1978) Software Eng. Notes , vol.3 , pp. 19
    • Parker, J.1
  • 30
    • 84976784748 scopus 로고
    • Structured Programming
    • Dec.
    • James R. Donaldson, "Structured Programming," Datamation, Vol. 19, p. 53, Dec. 1973.
    • (1973) Datamation , vol.19 , pp. 53
    • Donaldson, J.R.1
  • 31
    • 0015974558 scopus 로고
    • Structured Design
    • May
    • W. Stevens, G. Myers, and L. Constantine, "Structured Design," IBM Systems J., vol. 13, pp. 115-139, May 1974; reprinted in Classics in Software Engineering, Edward N. Yourdon, ed. New York: Yourdon Press, 1979, pp. 207-232.
    • (1974) IBM Systems J. , vol.13 , pp. 115-139
    • Stevens, W.1    Myers, G.2    Constantine, L.3
  • 32
    • 0015974558 scopus 로고
    • New York: Yourdon Press
    • W. Stevens, G. Myers, and L. Constantine, "Structured Design," IBM Systems J., vol. 13, pp. 115-139, May 1974; reprinted in Classics in Software Engineering, Edward N. Yourdon, ed. New York: Yourdon Press, 1979, pp. 207-232.
    • (1979) Classics in Software Engineering , pp. 207-232
    • Yourdon, E.N.1
  • 34
    • 84976856977 scopus 로고
    • Chief Programmer Teams
    • Dec.
    • F. Terry Baker and Harlan D. Mills, "Chief Programmer Teams," Datamation, vol. 19, p. 58, Dec. 1973.
    • (1973) Datamation , vol.19 , pp. 58
    • Terry Baker, F.1    Mills, H.D.2
  • 36
    • 5344239514 scopus 로고
    • Data for Rent
    • May
    • Laton McCartney, "Data for Rent," Datamation, vol. 23, p. 167, May 1977.
    • (1977) Datamation , vol.23 , pp. 167
    • McCartney, L.1
  • 37
    • 5344275812 scopus 로고
    • Letter Feb.
    • Fred Gruenberger, "Letter," Datamation, vol. 20, pp. 27-28, Feb. 1974.
    • (1974) Datamation , vol.20 , pp. 27-28
    • Gruenberger, F.1
  • 38
    • 5344249986 scopus 로고
    • Letter, Mar.
    • Dick Butterworth, "Letter," Datamation, vol. 20, p. 158, Mar. 1974.
    • (1974) Datamation , vol.20 , pp. 158
    • Butterworth, D.1
  • 39
    • 5344220218 scopus 로고
    • Letter, Mar.
    • John G. Fletcher, "Letter," Datamation, vol. 20, p. 29, Mar. 1974.
    • (1974) Datamation , vol.20 , pp. 29
    • Fletcher, J.G.1
  • 40
    • 5344250879 scopus 로고
    • 1974 Lake Arrowhead Workshop on Structured Programming
    • Oct.
    • R. R. Brown, "1974 Lake Arrowhead Workshop on Structured Programming," Computer, vol. 7, p. 62, Oct. 1974.
    • (1974) Computer , vol.7 , pp. 62
    • Brown, R.R.1
  • 41
    • 0017532204 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Structured Programming on PL/I Program Profiles
    • Sept.
    • James L. Elshoff, "The Influence of Structured Programming on PL/I Program Profiles," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 3, p. 367, Sept. 1977.
    • (1977) IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , vol.3 , pp. 367
    • Elshoff, J.L.1
  • 42
    • 5344260332 scopus 로고
    • Review of Infotech State of the Art Report: Structured Programming
    • Dec.
    • Frank P. Mathur, "Review of Infotech State of the Art Report: Structured Programming," Computer, vol. 9, p. 116, Dec. 1976.
    • (1976) Computer , vol.9 , pp. 116
    • Mathur, F.P.1
  • 43
    • 84976841103 scopus 로고
    • 'Structured Programming' Considered Harmful
    • Apr.
    • Paul Abrahams, "'Structured Programming' Considered Harmful," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 10, p. 13, Apr. 1975.
    • (1975) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.10 , pp. 13
    • Abrahams, P.1
  • 44
    • 84976685234 scopus 로고
    • Structured Documentation
    • Nov.
    • Daniel M. Berry, "Structured Documentation," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 10, p. 9, Nov. 1975.
    • (1975) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.10 , pp. 9
    • Berry, D.M.1
  • 46
    • 5344228607 scopus 로고
    • Address on Structured Programming Keynotes Compcon Software Sessions
    • Mar.
    • "Address on Structured Programming Keynotes Compcon Software Sessions," Computer, vol. 8, p. 7, Mar. 1975.
    • (1975) Computer , vol.8 , pp. 7
  • 47
    • 84976802031 scopus 로고
    • Comments on Mathematical Overkill
    • Sept.
    • Peter J. Denning, "Comments on Mathematical Overkill," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 10, p. 11, Sept. 1975.
    • (1975) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.10 , pp. 11
    • Denning, P.J.1
  • 48
    • 84976807960 scopus 로고
    • STRCMACS - An Extensive Set of Macros to Aid in Structured Programming in 360/370 Assembly Language
    • Aug.
    • C. Wrandle Barth, "STRCMACS - an Extensive Set of Macros to Aid in Structured Programming in 360/370 Assembly Language," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 11, p. 31, Aug. 1976.
    • (1976) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.11 , pp. 31
    • Wrandle Barth, C.1
  • 49
    • 84866190143 scopus 로고
    • Psychology and Program Design,"
    • May
    • David Frost, "Psychology and Program Design," Datamation, vol. 21, p. 138, May 1975.
    • (1975) Datamation , vol.21 , pp. 138
    • Frost, D.1
  • 50
    • 5344233310 scopus 로고
    • Is Software Design Wicked?
    • May
    • Lawrence J. Peters and Leonard L. Tripp, "Is Software Design Wicked?" Datamation, vol. 22, p. 127, May 1976.
    • (1976) Datamation , vol.22 , pp. 127
    • Peters, L.J.1    Tripp, L.L.2
  • 51
    • 52849136252 scopus 로고
    • Comparing Software Design Methodologies
    • Nov.
    • Lawrence J. Peters and Leonard L. Tripp, "Comparing Software Design Methodologies," Datamation, vol. 23, p. 94, Nov. 1977.
    • (1977) Datamation , vol.23 , pp. 94
    • Peters, L.J.1    Tripp, L.L.2
  • 55
    • 0016440955 scopus 로고
    • The New Math of Computer Programming
    • Jan.
    • Harlan D. Mills, "The New Math of Computer Programming," Comm. of the ACM, vol. 18, p. 44, Jan. 1975.
    • (1975) Comm. of the ACM , vol.18 , pp. 44
    • Mills, H.D.1
  • 58
    • 85050483125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Case for the GOTO
    • M. E. Hopkins, "A Case for the GOTO," Proc. 25th Nat'l ACM Conf., 1972, pp. 787-790, reprinted in Yourdon, Classics in Software Engineering, pp. 101-109; W. A. Wulf, "A Case Against the GOTO," Proc. 25th Nat'l ACM Conf., pp. 791-797, reprinted in Yourdon, Classics in Software Engineering, pp. 85-98.
    • (1972) Proc. 25th Nat'l ACM Conf. , pp. 787-790
    • Hopkins, M.E.1
  • 59
    • 85050483125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. E. Hopkins, "A Case for the GOTO," Proc. 25th Nat'l ACM Conf., 1972, pp. 787-790, reprinted in Yourdon, Classics in Software Engineering, pp. 101-109; W. A. Wulf, "A Case Against the GOTO," Proc. 25th Nat'l ACM Conf., pp. 791-797, reprinted in Yourdon, Classics in Software Engineering, pp. 85-98.
    • Classics in Software Engineering , pp. 101-109
    • Yourdon1
  • 60
    • 84983966070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Case Against the GOTO
    • M. E. Hopkins, "A Case for the GOTO," Proc. 25th Nat'l ACM Conf., 1972, pp. 787-790, reprinted in Yourdon, Classics in Software Engineering, pp. 101-109; W. A. Wulf, "A Case Against the GOTO," Proc. 25th Nat'l ACM Conf., pp. 791-797, reprinted in Yourdon, Classics in Software Engineering, pp. 85-98.
    • Proc. 25th Nat'l ACM Conf. , pp. 791-797
    • Wulf, W.A.1
  • 61
    • 85050483125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. E. Hopkins, "A Case for the GOTO," Proc. 25th Nat'l ACM Conf., 1972, pp. 787-790, reprinted in Yourdon, Classics in Software Engineering, pp. 101-109; W. A. Wulf, "A Case Against the GOTO," Proc. 25th Nat'l ACM Conf., pp. 791-797, reprinted in Yourdon, Classics in Software Engineering, pp. 85-98.
    • Classics in Software Engineering , pp. 85-98
    • Yourdon1
  • 62
    • 0016354647 scopus 로고
    • Structured Programming with Go to Statements
    • Dec.
    • Donald Knuth, "Structured Programming With Go To Statements," Computing Surveys, vol. 6, pp. 261-301, Dec. 1974.
    • (1974) Computing Surveys , vol.6 , pp. 261-301
    • Knuth, D.1
  • 64
  • 65
    • 5344234365 scopus 로고
    • Letter, Dec.
    • William Rosenfeld, "Letter," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 11, p. 3, Dec. 1976.
    • (1976) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.11 , pp. 3
    • Rosenfeld, W.1
  • 66
    • 0016575162 scopus 로고
    • A Genealogy of Control Structures
    • Nov.
    • Henry F. Ledgard and Michael Marcotty, "A Genealogy of Control Structures," Comm. ACM, vol. 18, p. 629, Nov. 1975.
    • (1975) Comm. ACM , vol.18 , pp. 629
    • Ledgard, H.F.1    Marcotty, M.2
  • 67
    • 84939042340 scopus 로고
    • Workshop Report: The Science of Design
    • Dec.
    • Mario J. Gonzalez, Jr., "Workshop Report: The Science of Design," Computer, vol. 12, p. 113, Dec. 1979
    • (1979) Computer , vol.12 , pp. 113
    • Gonzalez Jr., M.J.1
  • 68
    • 5344281068 scopus 로고
    • Letter, July
    • Tom Gilb, "Letter," Software Eng. Notes, vol. 3, p. 28, July 1978.
    • (1978) Software Eng. Notes , vol.3 , pp. 28
    • Gilb, T.1
  • 69
    • 5344256815 scopus 로고
    • A Software View of Measurement Tools
    • Jan. 1
    • Kenneth W. Kolence, "A Software View of Measurement Tools," Datamation, vol. 17, p. 32, Jan. 1, 1971.
    • (1971) Datamation , vol.17 , pp. 32
    • Kolence, K.W.1
  • 72
    • 84976674154 scopus 로고
    • An Extension to the Cyclomatic Measure of Program Complexity
    • Oct.
    • Glenford J. Meyers, "An Extension to the Cyclomatic Measure of Program Complexity," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 12, p. 61, Oct. 1977.
    • (1977) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.12 , pp. 61
    • Meyers, G.J.1
  • 73
    • 84976722675 scopus 로고
    • On the Use of the Cyclomatic Number to Measure Program Complexity
    • Dec.
    • James L. Elshoff and Michael Marcotty, "On the Use of the Cyclomatic Number to Measure Program Complexity," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 13, p. 38, Dec. 1978.
    • (1978) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.13 , pp. 38
    • Elshoff, J.L.1    Marcotty, M.2
  • 74
    • 5344247852 scopus 로고
    • The Dimensions of Complexity
    • Sept.
    • Alonzo G. Grace, Jr., "The Dimensions of Complexity," Datamation, vol. 23, p. 317, Sept. 1977.
    • (1977) Datamation , vol.23 , pp. 317
    • Grace Jr., A.G.1
  • 75
    • 0017970911 scopus 로고
    • Program Complexity and Programmer Productivity
    • May
    • Edward T. Chen, "Program Complexity and Programmer Productivity," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 4, p. 188, May 1978.
    • (1978) IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , vol.4 , pp. 188
    • Chen, E.T.1
  • 76
    • 0018444615 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the Psychological Complexity of Software Maintenance Tasks with the Halstead and McCabe Metrics
    • Mar.
    • Bill Curtis et al., "Measuring the Psychological Complexity of Software Maintenance Tasks with the Halstead and McCabe Metrics," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 5, p. 103, Mar. 1979.
    • (1979) IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , vol.5 , pp. 103
    • Curtis, B.1
  • 78
    • 84942210864 scopus 로고
    • Applying Software Complexity Metrics to Program Maintenance
    • Sept.
    • Warren Harrison et al., "Applying Software Complexity Metrics to Program Maintenance," Computer, vol. 15, p. 78, Sept. 1982.
    • (1982) Computer , vol.15 , pp. 78
    • Harrison, W.1
  • 79
    • 84976802359 scopus 로고
    • Relationships among Computational, Software, and Intuitive Complexity
    • Dec.
    • W. M. Evangelist, "Relationships Among Computational, Software, and Intuitive Complexity," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 18, p. 58, Dec. 1983.
    • (1983) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.18 , pp. 58
    • Evangelist, W.M.1
  • 81
    • 0023982392 scopus 로고
    • A Critique of Cyclomatic Complexity as a Software Metric
    • Mar.
    • Martin Shepperd, "A Critique of Cyclomatic Complexity as a Software Metric," Software Eng. J., vol. 3, p. 35, Mar. 1988.
    • (1988) Software Eng. J. , vol.3 , pp. 35
    • Shepperd, M.1
  • 82
    • 0026626002 scopus 로고
    • The Complexity of Software Testing
    • Jan.
    • J. Paul Myers, Jr., "The Complexity of Software Testing," Software Eng. J., vol. 7, p. 13, Jan. 1992.
    • (1992) Software Eng. J. , vol.7 , pp. 13
    • Paul Myers Jr., J.1
  • 83
    • 84942211640 scopus 로고
    • Measuring Dynamic Program Complexity
    • Nov.
    • John C. Munson and Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar, "Measuring Dynamic Program Complexity," IEEE Software, vol. 9, pp. 48-49, Nov. 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Software , vol.9 , pp. 48-49
    • Munson, J.C.1    Khoshgoftaar, T.M.2
  • 84
    • 5344239513 scopus 로고
    • Tailoring SQA to Fit Your Own Life Cycle
    • Mar.
    • Victor R. Basili, "Tailoring SQA to Fit Your Own Life Cycle," IEEE Software, vol. 5, p. 87, Mar. 1988.
    • (1988) IEEE Software , vol.5 , pp. 87
    • Basili, V.R.1
  • 85
    • 0027594548 scopus 로고
    • Lessons Learned in Building a Corporate Metrics Program
    • May
    • Shari L. Pfleeger, "Lessons Learned in Building a Corporate Metrics Program," IEEE Software, vol. 10, p. 74, May 1993.
    • (1993) IEEE Software , vol.10 , pp. 74
    • Pfleeger, S.L.1
  • 86
    • 5344247851 scopus 로고
    • Software Reliability
    • Jan./Feb.
    • Bernard Elspas, Milton W. Green, and Karl N. Levitt, "Software Reliability," Computer, vol. 4, p. 22, Jan./Feb. 1971.
    • (1971) Computer , vol.4 , pp. 22
    • Elspas, B.1    Green, M.W.2    Levitt, K.N.3
  • 87
    • 5344270415 scopus 로고
    • The Critical Issues: A 1974 Perspective
    • Jan.
    • John L. Kirkley, "The Critical Issues: A 1974 Perspective," Datamation, vol. 20, p. 65, Jan. 1974.
    • (1974) Datamation , vol.20 , pp. 65
    • Kirkley, J.L.1
  • 88
    • 5344237303 scopus 로고
    • Systems Testing ... a Taboo Subject?
    • Nov. 15
    • T. J. Vander Noot, "Systems Testing ... a Taboo Subject?" Datamation, vol. 17, p. 64, Nov. 15, 1971.
    • (1971) Datamation , vol.17 , pp. 64
    • Vander Noot, T.J.1
  • 89
    • 5344252932 scopus 로고
    • Structured Testing
    • July
    • Dorothy A. Walsh, "Structured Testing," Datamation, vol. 23, p. 111, July 1977.
    • (1977) Datamation , vol.23 , pp. 111
    • Walsh, D.A.1
  • 90
    • 5344229276 scopus 로고
    • Tools for Top-Down Testing
    • Oct.
    • Paul F. Barbuto, Jr., and Joe Geller, "Tools for Top-Down Testing," Datamation, vol. 24, p. 178, Oct. 1978.
    • (1978) Datamation , vol.24 , pp. 178
    • Barbuto Jr., P.F.1    Geller, J.2
  • 91
    • 5344266648 scopus 로고
    • Improving System Testing Techniques
    • Sept.
    • Laura L. Scharer, "Improving System Testing Techniques," Datamation, vol. 23, p. 117, Sept. 1977.
    • (1977) Datamation , vol.23 , pp. 117
    • Scharer, L.L.1
  • 94
    • 0017959155 scopus 로고
    • Hints on Test Data Selection: Help for the Practicing Programmer
    • Apr.
    • Richard A. DeMillo, Richard J. Lipton, and Frederick G. Sayward, "Hints on Test Data Selection: Help for the Practicing Programmer," Computer, vol. 11, p. 41, Apr. 1978.
    • (1978) Computer , vol.11 , pp. 41
    • DeMillo, R.A.1    Lipton, R.J.2    Sayward, F.G.3
  • 95
    • 0019019881 scopus 로고
    • Theories of Program Testing and the Application of Revealing Subdomains
    • May
    • Elaine J. Weyuker and Thomas J. Ostrand, "Theories of Program Testing and the Application of Revealing Subdomains," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 6, p. 245, May 1980.
    • (1980) IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , vol.6 , pp. 245
    • Weyuker, E.J.1    Ostrand, T.J.2
  • 96
    • 0022120154 scopus 로고
    • Practical Priorities in System Testing
    • Sept.
    • Nathan H. Petschenik, "Practical Priorities in System Testing," IEEE Software, vol. 2, p. 18, Sept. 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Software , vol.2 , pp. 18
    • Petschenik, N.H.1
  • 98
    • 0020720672 scopus 로고
    • An Engineering Approach to Software Test Data Design
    • Mar.
    • Samuel T. Redwine, Jr., "An Engineering Approach to Software Test Data Design," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 9, p. 192, Mar. 1983.
    • (1983) IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , vol.9 , pp. 192
    • Redwine Jr., S.T.1
  • 99
    • 0002780749 scopus 로고
    • Assigning Meanings to Programs
    • Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics. Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society
    • Robert W. Floyd, "Assigning Meanings to Programs," Mathematical Aspects of Computer Science, Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics. Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society, 1967, pp. 19-32. For a more in-depth discussion of the history of research on formal verification, see C. B. Jones, The Search for Tractable Ways of Reasoning About Programs. Manchester, England: Dept. of Computer Science, Manchester Univ., 1992, UMCS-92-4-4.
    • (1967) Mathematical Aspects of Computer Science , pp. 19-32
    • Floyd, R.W.1
  • 100
    • 0347107448 scopus 로고
    • Manchester, England: Dept. of Computer Science, Manchester Univ., UMCS-92-4-4
    • Robert W. Floyd, "Assigning Meanings to Programs," Mathematical Aspects of Computer Science, Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics. Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society, 1967, pp. 19-32. For a more in-depth discussion of the history of research on formal verification, see C. B. Jones, The Search for Tractable Ways of Reasoning About Programs. Manchester, England: Dept. of Computer Science, Manchester Univ., 1992, UMCS-92-4-4.
    • (1992) The Search for Tractable Ways of Reasoning about Programs
    • Jones, C.B.1
  • 101
    • 0014973676 scopus 로고
    • Proof of a Program: FIND
    • Jan.
    • C. A. R. Hoare, "Proof of a Program: FIND," Comm. ACM, vol. 14, p. 39, Jan. 1971.
    • (1971) Comm. ACM , vol.14 , pp. 39
    • Hoare, C.A.R.1
  • 102
    • 0038724773 scopus 로고
    • Proof of a Recursive Program: Quicksort
    • Nov.
    • M. Foley and C. A. R. Hoare, "Proof of a Recursive Program: Quicksort," Computer J., vol. 14, p. 391, Nov. 1971.
    • (1971) Computer J. , vol.14 , pp. 391
    • Foley, M.1    Hoare, C.A.R.2
  • 103
    • 0013403488 scopus 로고
    • Proof of a Structured Program: 'The Sieve of Eratosthenes,'
    • Nov.
    • C. A. R. Hoare, "Proof of a Structured Program: 'The Sieve of Eratosthenes,'" Computer J., vol. 15, p. 321, Nov. 1972.
    • (1972) Computer J. , vol.15 , pp. 321
    • Hoare, C.A.R.1
  • 104
    • 0018466858 scopus 로고
    • Social Processes and Proofs of Theorems and Programs
    • May
    • Richard A. DeMillo, Richard J. Lipton, and Alan J. Perlis, "Social Processes and Proofs of Theorems and Programs," Comm. ACM, vol. 22, p. 271, May 1979.
    • (1979) Comm. ACM , vol.22 , pp. 271
    • DeMillo, R.A.1    Lipton, R.J.2    Perlis, A.J.3
  • 105
    • 5344270032 scopus 로고
    • Letter Nov.
    • Leslie Lamport, "Letter," Comm. ACM, vol. 22, p. 624, Nov. 1979.
    • (1979) Comm. ACM , vol.22 , pp. 624
    • Lamport, L.1
  • 106
    • 5344253156 scopus 로고
    • Letter Nov.
    • W. D. Maurer, "Letter," Comm. ACM, vol. 22, p. 625, Nov. 1979.
    • (1979) Comm. ACM , vol.22 , pp. 625
    • Maurer, W.D.1
  • 109
    • 5344273829 scopus 로고
    • Letter, Nov.
    • Richard Hill, "Letter," Comm. ACM, vol. 22, p. 621, Nov. 1979.
    • (1979) Comm. ACM , vol.22 , pp. 621
    • Hill, R.1
  • 110
    • 5344256136 scopus 로고
    • Letter, Nov.
    • H. Lienhard, "Letter," Comm. ACM, vol. 22, p. 622, Nov. 1979.
    • (1979) Comm. ACM , vol.22 , pp. 622
    • Lienhard, H.1
  • 111
    • 5344245320 scopus 로고
    • On a Political Pamphlet from the Middle Ages
    • Apr.
    • Edsger W. Dijkstra, "On a Political Pamphlet from the Middle Ages," Software Eng. Notes, vol. 3, p. 14, Apr. 1978.
    • (1978) Software Eng. Notes , vol.3 , pp. 14
    • Dijkstra, E.W.1
  • 116
    • 5344279683 scopus 로고
    • Workshop Report: Software Testing and Test Documentation
    • Mar.
    • Susan Gerhart, "Workshop Report: Software Testing and Test Documentation," Computer, vol. 12, p. 99, Mar. 1979.
    • (1979) Computer , vol.12 , pp. 99
    • Gerhart, S.1
  • 117
    • 84976713694 scopus 로고
    • Correctness Concerns and, among Other Things, Why They Are Resented
    • June
    • Edsger W. Dijkstra, "Correctness Concerns and, Among Other Things, Why They Are Resented," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 10, p. 547, June 1975.
    • (1975) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.10 , pp. 547
    • Dijkstra, E.W.1
  • 118
    • 84976806728 scopus 로고
    • In Defense of Program Testing or Correctness Proofs Considered Harmful
    • May
    • Andrew S. Tanenbaum, "In Defense of Program Testing or Correctness Proofs Considered Harmful," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 11, p. 68, May 1976.
    • (1976) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.11 , pp. 68
    • Tanenbaum, A.S.1
  • 119
    • 0016992842 scopus 로고
    • Observations of Fallibility in Applications of Modern Programming Methodologies
    • Sept.
    • Susan L. Gerhart and Lawrence Yelowitz, "Observations of Fallibility in Applications of Modern Programming Methodologies," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 2, p. 206, Sept. 1976.
    • (1976) IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , vol.2 , pp. 206
    • Gerhart, S.L.1    Yelowitz, L.2
  • 121
  • 122
    • 0024085326 scopus 로고
    • Program Verification: The Very Idea
    • Sept.
    • James H. Fetzer, "Program Verification: The Very Idea," Comm. ACM, vol. 31, p. 1,057, Sept. 1988.
    • (1988) Comm. ACM , vol.31
    • Fetzer, J.H.1
  • 123
    • 84976759684 scopus 로고
    • Letter, Mar.
    • Mark Ardis et al., "Letter," Comm. ACM, vol. 32, p. 287, Mar. 1989.
    • (1989) Comm. ACM , vol.32 , pp. 287
    • Ardis, M.1
  • 124
    • 5344251574 scopus 로고
    • Letter July
    • Richard Hill, "Letter," Comm. ACM, vol. 32, p. 790, July 1989.
    • (1989) Comm. ACM , vol.32 , pp. 790
    • Hill, R.1
  • 125
    • 84976700633 scopus 로고
    • Letter, Mar.
    • James C. Pleasant, "Letter," Comm. ACM, vol. 32, p. 374, Mar. 1989.
    • (1989) Comm. ACM , vol.32 , pp. 374
    • Pleasant, J.C.1
  • 127
    • 5344277439 scopus 로고
    • Letter Mar.
    • James H. Fetzer, "Letter," Comm. ACM, vol. 32, p. 378, Mar. 1989.
    • (1989) Comm. ACM , vol.32 , pp. 378
    • Fetzer, J.H.1
  • 128
    • 84976763104 scopus 로고
    • Program Verification: Public Image and Private Reality
    • Apr.
    • John Dobson and Brian Randell, "Program Verification: Public Image and Private Reality," Comm. ACM, vol. 32, pp. 420-422, Apr. 1989.
    • (1989) Comm. ACM , vol.32 , pp. 420-422
    • Dobson, J.1    Randell, B.2
  • 129
    • 5344253154 scopus 로고
    • Letter Mar.
    • James H. Fetzer, "Letter," Comm. ACM, vol. 32, p. 381, Mar. 1989.
    • (1989) Comm. ACM , vol.32 , pp. 381
    • Fetzer, J.H.1
  • 130
    • 5344228295 scopus 로고
    • Letter, July
    • David A. Nelson, "Letter," Comm. ACM, vol. 32, p. 792, July 1989.
    • (1989) Comm. ACM , vol.32 , pp. 792
    • Nelson, D.A.1
  • 131
    • 5344253154 scopus 로고
    • Letter Mar.
    • James H. Fetzer, "Letter," Comm. ACM, vol. 32, p. 381, Mar. 1989.
    • (1989) Comm. ACM , vol.32 , pp. 381
    • Fetzer, J.H.1
  • 135
    • 5344252258 scopus 로고
    • Software Safety
    • Apr.
    • Nancy G. Leveson, "Software Safety," Software Eng. Notes vol. 7, p. 21, Apr. 1982.
    • (1982) Software Eng. Notes , vol.7 , pp. 21
    • Leveson, N.G.1
  • 136
    • 0021471901 scopus 로고
    • Fault Tolerance by Design Diversity: Concepts and Experiments
    • Aug.
    • Algirdas Avizienis and John P. J. Kelly, "Fault Tolerance by Design Diversity: Concepts and Experiments," Computer, vol. 17, p. 67, Aug. 1984.
    • (1984) Computer , vol.17 , pp. 67
    • Avizienis, A.1    Kelly, J.P.J.2
  • 137
    • 0022232712 scopus 로고
    • A Theoretical Basis for the Analysis of Multiversion Software Subject to Coincident Errors
    • Dec.
    • Dave E. Eckhardt, Jr., and Larry D. Lee, "A Theoretical Basis for the Analysis of Multiversion Software Subject to Coincident Errors," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 11, p. 1,511, Dec. 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , vol.11
    • Eckhardt Jr., D.E.1    Lee, L.D.2
  • 138
    • 0022581573 scopus 로고
    • An Experimental Evaluation of the Assumption of Independence in Multiversion Programming
    • Jan.
    • John C. Knight and Nancy G. Leveson, "An Experimental Evaluation of the Assumption of Independence in Multiversion Programming," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 12, p. 96, Jan. 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , vol.12 , pp. 96
    • Knight, J.C.1    Leveson, N.G.2
  • 139
    • 0344510616 scopus 로고
    • A Reply to the Criticisms of the Knight & Leveson Experiment
    • Jan.
    • John C. Knight and Nancy G. Leveson, "A Reply to the Criticisms of the Knight & Leveson Experiment," Software Eng. Notes, vol. 15, pp. 24-35, Jan. 1990.
    • (1990) Software Eng. Notes , vol.15 , pp. 24-35
    • Knight, J.C.1    Leveson, N.G.2
  • 140
    • 0024884032 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual Modeling of Coincident Failures in Multiversion Software
    • Dec.
    • Bev Littlewood and Douglas R. Miller, "Conceptual Modeling of Coincident Failures in Multiversion Software," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 15, p. 1,596, Dec. 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , vol.15
    • Littlewood, B.1    Miller, D.R.2
  • 143
    • 0024034007 scopus 로고
    • Special Section on Software Testing
    • June
    • Richard Hamlet, "Special Section on Software Testing," Cumm. ACM, vol. 31, pp. 665-666, June 1988.
    • (1988) Cumm. ACM , vol.31 , pp. 665-666
    • Hamlet, R.1
  • 144
    • 5344276496 scopus 로고
    • IFIP Participants Debate Programming Approaches
    • Nov.
    • Galen Gruman, "IFIP Participants Debate Programming Approaches," IEEE Software, vol. 6, p. 76, Nov. 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Software , vol.6 , pp. 76
    • Gruman, G.1
  • 145
    • 21144477447 scopus 로고
    • Negotiating Arithmetic, Constructing Proof: The Sociology of Mathematics and Information Technology
    • Feb.
    • Donald MacKenzie, "Negotiating Arithmetic, Constructing Proof: The Sociology of Mathematics and Information Technology," Social Studies of Science, vol. 23, pp. 37-65, Feb. 1993.
    • (1993) Social Studies of Science , vol.23 , pp. 37-65
    • MacKenzie, D.1
  • 146
    • 0024029267 scopus 로고
    • National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., NBS FIPS 101
    • National Bureau of Standards, Guideline for Lifecycle Validation, Verification, and Testing of Software, Washington, D.C., 1983, NBS FIPS 101; quoted in David Gelperin and Bill Hetzel, "The Growth of Software Testing," Comm. ACM, vol. 31, p. 690, June 1988.
    • (1983) Guideline for Lifecycle Validation, Verification, and Testing of Software
  • 147
    • 0024029267 scopus 로고
    • The Growth of Software Testing
    • June
    • National Bureau of Standards, Guideline for Lifecycle Validation, Verification, and Testing of Software, Washington, D.C., 1983, NBS FIPS 101; quoted in David Gelperin and Bill Hetzel, "The Growth of Software Testing," Comm. ACM, vol. 31, p. 690, June 1988.
    • (1988) Comm. ACM , vol.31 , pp. 690
    • Gelperin, D.1    Hetzel, B.2
  • 148
    • 85045431602 scopus 로고
    • Verification and Validation: Techniques to Assure Reliability
    • May
    • Dolores R. Wallace and Roger U. Fujii, "Verification and Validation: Techniques to Assure Reliability," IEEE Software, vol. 6, p. 9, May 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Software , vol.6 , pp. 9
    • Wallace, D.R.1    Fujii, R.U.2
  • 149
    • 84945708698 scopus 로고
    • An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming
    • Oct.
    • C. A. R. Hoare, "An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming," Comm. ACM, vol. 12, p. 576, Oct. 1969.
    • (1969) Comm. ACM , vol.12 , pp. 576
    • Hoare, C.A.R.1
  • 153
    • 0037881927 scopus 로고
    • Applications of Formal Methods: Developing Virtuoso Software
    • Sept.
    • Susan L. Gerhart, "Applications of Formal Methods: Developing Virtuoso Software," IEEE Software, vol. 10, p. 10, Sept. 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Software , vol.10 , pp. 10
    • Gerhart, S.L.1
  • 154
    • 5344258781 scopus 로고
    • Theorem Proving and Software Engineering
    • Jan.
    • C. B. Jones, "Theorem Proving and Software Engineering," Software Eng. J., vol. 3, p. 2, Jan. 1988.
    • (1988) Software Eng. J. , vol.3 , pp. 2
    • Jones, C.B.1
  • 155
    • 5344260983 scopus 로고
    • Formal Methodists Warn of Software Disasters
    • Nov.
    • Susan Gerhart, "Formal Methodists Warn of Software Disasters," IEEE Software, vol. 6, p. 77, Nov. 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Software , vol.6 , pp. 77
    • Gerhart, S.1
  • 156
    • 0025489197 scopus 로고
    • Seven Myths of Formal Methods
    • Sept.
    • Anthony Hall, "Seven Myths of Formal Methods," IEEE Software, vol. 7, p. 13, Sept. 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Software , vol.7 , pp. 13
    • Hall, A.1
  • 157
    • 0025480317 scopus 로고
    • A Specifier's Introduction to Formal Methods
    • Sept.
    • Jeannette M. Wing, "A Specifier's Introduction to Formal Methods," Computer, vol. 23, p. 13, Sept. 1990.
    • (1990) Computer , vol.23 , pp. 13
    • Wing, J.M.1
  • 158
    • 84939741505 scopus 로고
    • Cleanroom Software Engineering
    • Sept.
    • Harlan D. Mills, Michael Dyer, and Richard C. Linger, "Cleanroom Software Engineering," IEEE Software, vol. 4, p. 20, Sept. 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE Software , vol.4 , pp. 20
    • Mills, H.D.1    Dyer, M.2    Linger, R.C.3
  • 160
    • 0023399891 scopus 로고
    • Formal Specification - A Comparison of Two Techniques
    • Aug.
    • D. A. Duce and E. V. C. Fielding, "Formal Specification - a Comparison of Two Techniques," Computer J., vol. 30, p. 327, Aug. 1987.
    • (1987) Computer J. , vol.30 , pp. 327
    • Duce, D.A.1    Fielding, E.V.C.2
  • 161
    • 0023418847 scopus 로고
    • An Overview of Some Formal Methods for Program Design
    • Sept.
    • C. A. R. Hoare, "An Overview of Some Formal Methods for Program Design," Computer, vol. 20, pp. 90-91, Sept. 1987.
    • (1987) Computer , vol.20 , pp. 90-91
    • Hoare, C.A.R.1
  • 162
    • 3142513543 scopus 로고
    • Let's Stop the Bipolar Drift
    • May
    • Carl Chang, "Let's Stop the Bipolar Drift," IEEE Software, vol. 7, p. 4. May 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Software , vol.7 , pp. 4
    • Chang, C.1
  • 163
    • 0022745153 scopus 로고
    • NewSpeak: An Unexceptional Language
    • July
    • I. F. Currie, "NewSpeak: An Unexceptional Language," Software Eng. J., vol. 1, pp. 170-176, July 1986.
    • (1986) Software Eng. J. , vol.1 , pp. 170-176
    • Currie, I.F.1
  • 164
    • 0003825828 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall
    • Jean E. Sammet, Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1969; and Richard L. Wexelblat, ed., History of Programming Languages. New York: Academic Press, 1981. These works contain in-depth histories of these older languages.
    • (1969) Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals
    • Sammet, J.E.1
  • 165
    • 0007992377 scopus 로고
    • New York: Academic Press, These works contain in-depth histories of these older languages
    • Jean E. Sammet, Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1969; and Richard L. Wexelblat, ed., History of Programming Languages. New York: Academic Press, 1981. These works contain in-depth histories of these older languages.
    • (1981) History of Programming Languages
    • Wexelblat, R.L.1
  • 166
    • 0017946705 scopus 로고
    • DoD's Common Programming Language Effort
    • Mar.
    • David A. Fisher, "DoD's Common Programming Language Effort," Computer, vol. 11, p. 25, Mar. 1978.
    • (1978) Computer , vol.11 , pp. 25
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 167
    • 0009057426 scopus 로고
    • Software and Its Impact: A Quantitative Assessment
    • May
    • Barry W. Boehm, "Software and Its Impact: A Quantitative Assessment," Datamation, vol. 19, p. 48, May 1973.
    • (1973) Datamation , vol.19 , pp. 48
    • Boehm, B.W.1
  • 168
    • 84976831669 scopus 로고
    • DoD-I: The Summing Up
    • July
    • Edsger W. Dijkstra, "DoD-I: The Summing Up," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 13, pp. 24-26, July 1978.
    • (1978) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.13 , pp. 24-26
    • Dijkstra, E.W.1
  • 169
    • 5344266652 scopus 로고
    • From Pascal to Pebbleman ... and Beyond
    • July
    • Robert L. Glass, "From Pascal to Pebbleman ... and Beyond," Datamation, vol. 25, pp. 146-147, July 1979.
    • (1979) Datamation , vol.25 , pp. 146-147
    • Glass, R.L.1
  • 170
    • 84976667089 scopus 로고
    • The DoD Common High Order Programming Language Effort (DoD-1): What Will the Impacts Be?
    • Feb.
    • Rob Kling and Walter Scacchi, "The DoD Common High Order Programming Language Effort (DoD-1): What Will the Impacts Be?" SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 14, pp. 32-40, Feb. 1979.
    • (1979) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.14 , pp. 32-40
    • Kling, R.1    Scacchi, W.2
  • 171
    • 5344270418 scopus 로고
    • Letter, Jan.
    • Paul R. Eggert, "Letter," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 15, p. 9, Jan. 1980.
    • (1980) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.15 , pp. 9
    • Eggert, P.R.1
  • 172
    • 84976767163 scopus 로고
    • A Critique of the DOD Common Language Effort
    • June
    • J. T. Galkowski, "A Critique of the DOD Common Language Effort," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 15, p. 15, June 1980.
    • (1980) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.15 , pp. 15
    • Galkowski, J.T.1
  • 173
    • 84976704847 scopus 로고
    • The ACM Position on Standardization of the Ada Language
    • Feb.
    • Patrick Skelly, "The ACM Position on Standardization of the Ada Language," Comm. ACM, vol. 25, p. 119, Feb. 1982.
    • (1982) Comm. ACM , vol.25 , pp. 119
    • Skelly, P.1
  • 174
    • 0020087495 scopus 로고
    • Scaling Down Ada (or Towards a Standard Ada Subset)
    • Feb.
    • Henry F. Ledgard and Andrew Singer, "Scaling Down Ada (or Towards a Standard Ada Subset)," Comm. ACM, vol. 25, p. 121, Feb. 1982.
    • (1982) Comm. ACM , vol.25 , pp. 121
    • Ledgard, H.F.1    Singer, A.2
  • 175
    • 5344240216 scopus 로고
    • Letter July
    • Robert L. Glass, "Letter," Comm. ACM, vol. 25, p. 500, July 1982.
    • (1982) Comm. ACM , vol.25 , pp. 500
    • Glass, R.L.1
  • 176
    • 5344240216 scopus 로고
    • Letter July
    • Randall Leavitt, "Letter," Comm. ACM, vol. 25, p. 500, July 1982.
    • (1982) Comm. ACM , vol.25 , pp. 500
    • Leavitt, R.1
  • 177
    • 0021376547 scopus 로고
    • Is Ada Too Big? A Designer Answers the Critics
    • Feb.
    • Brian Wichmann, "Is Ada Too Big? A Designer Answers the Critics," Comm. ACM, vol. 27, p. 103, Feb. 1984.
    • (1984) Comm. ACM , vol.27 , pp. 103
    • Wichmann, B.1
  • 178
    • 5344234369 scopus 로고
    • Letter, Sept.
    • William I. MacGregor, "Letter," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 13, p. 18, Sept. 1978.
    • (1978) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.13 , pp. 18
    • MacGregor, W.I.1
  • 179
    • 5344275811 scopus 로고
    • The Ada Language and Environment
    • Apr.
    • Peter Wegner, "The Ada Language and Environment," Software Eng. Notes, vol. 5, p. 9, Apr. 1980.
    • (1980) Software Eng. Notes , vol.5 , pp. 9
    • Wegner, P.1
  • 180
    • 84976773758 scopus 로고
    • The Emperor's Old Clothes
    • Feb.
    • Charles Antony Richard Hoare, "The Emperor's Old Clothes," Comm. ACM, vol. 24, p. 82, Feb. 1981.
    • (1981) Comm. ACM , vol.24 , pp. 82
    • Antony, C.1    Hoare, R.2
  • 181
    • 5344235325 scopus 로고
    • DOD Interim Policy on Ada Issued
    • Sept.
    • "DOD Interim Policy on Ada Issued," Comm. ACM, vol. 26, p. 706, Sept. 1983.
    • (1983) Comm. ACM , vol.26 , pp. 706
  • 182
    • 0015360794 scopus 로고
    • Programming Systems and Languages 1965-1975
    • July
    • Saul Rosen, "Programming Systems and Languages 1965-1975," Comm. ACM, vol. 15, p. 591, July 1972.
    • (1972) Comm. ACM , vol.15 , pp. 591
    • Rosen, S.1
  • 183
    • 84976750994 scopus 로고
    • A Simple Technique for Representing Strings in Fortran IV
    • Nov.
    • David R. Hanson, "A Simple Technique for Representing Strings in Fortran IV," Comm. ACM, vol. 17, p. 646, Nov. 1974.
    • (1974) Comm. ACM , vol.17 , pp. 646
    • Hanson, D.R.1
  • 184
    • 5344227539 scopus 로고
    • Is There a Fortran in Your Future?
    • May
    • Daniel D. McCracken, "Is There a Fortran in Your Future?" Datamation, vol. 19, p. 237, May 1973.
    • (1973) Datamation , vol.19 , pp. 237
    • McCracken, D.D.1
  • 185
    • 5344265983 scopus 로고
    • Letter June
    • Daniel D. McCracken, "Letter," Comm. ACM, vol. 28, p. 568, June 1985.
    • (1985) Comm. ACM , vol.28 , pp. 568
    • McCracken, D.D.1
  • 186
    • 5344262338 scopus 로고
    • The NCC: Reminiscent of the Late Sixties
    • June
    • "The NCC: Reminiscent of the Late Sixties," Datamation, vol. 21, p. 104, June 1975.
    • (1975) Datamation , vol.21 , pp. 104
  • 188
    • 5344252261 scopus 로고
    • Letter, May
    • Eric Campbell, "Letter," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 11, p. 2, May 1976.
    • (1976) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.11 , pp. 2
    • Campbell, E.1
  • 189
    • 84976844632 scopus 로고
    • Some Comments on Structured Fortran
    • Oct.
    • Stuart W. Rowland, "Some Comments on Structured Fortran," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 11, p. 45, Oct. 1976.
    • (1976) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.11 , pp. 45
    • Rowland, S.W.1
  • 190
    • 5344254499 scopus 로고
    • Letter, Oct.
    • Michael J. Viehman, "Letter," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 10, p. 8, Oct. 1975.
    • (1975) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.10 , pp. 8
    • Viehman, M.J.1
  • 191
    • 0016994810 scopus 로고
    • Structured Fortran - An Evolution of Standard Fortran
    • Sept.
    • Anthony Ralston and Jerrold L. Wagener, "Structured Fortran - an Evolution of Standard Fortran," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 2. p. 154, Sept. 1976.
    • (1976) IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , vol.2 , pp. 154
    • Ralston, A.1    Wagener, J.L.2
  • 192
    • 84984029057 scopus 로고
    • Let's Hear It for COBOL!
    • May
    • Daniel D.McCracken, "Let's Hear It for COBOL!" Datamation, vol. 22, p. 242, May 1976.
    • (1976) Datamation , vol.22 , pp. 242
    • D.mccracken, D.1
  • 193
    • 0016652613 scopus 로고
    • Programming Languages, Natural Languages, and Mathematics
    • Dec.
    • Peter Naur, "Programming Languages, Natural Languages, and Mathematics," Comm. ACM, vol. 18, pp. 678-680, Dec. 1975.
    • (1975) Comm. ACM , vol.18 , pp. 678-680
    • Naur, P.1
  • 194
    • 0017555082 scopus 로고
    • A Very High Level Programming Language for Data Processing Applications
    • Nov.
    • Michael Hammer et al., "A Very High Level Programming Language for Data Processing Applications," Comm. ACM, vol. 20, pp. 832-833, Nov. 1977.
    • (1977) Comm. ACM , vol.20 , pp. 832-833
    • Hammer, M.1
  • 195
    • 5344265289 scopus 로고
    • Letter, Nov.
    • Mark R. Crispin, "Letter," Datamation, vol. 22, p. 7, Nov. 1976.
    • (1976) Datamation , vol.22 , pp. 7
    • Crispin, M.R.1
  • 197
    • 0017022021 scopus 로고
    • Key Developments in Computer Technology: A Survey
    • Nov.
    • Ware Myers, "Key Developments in Computer Technology: A Survey," Computer, vol. 9, p. 59, Nov. 1976.
    • (1976) Computer , vol.9 , pp. 59
    • Myers, W.1
  • 198
    • 5344236646 scopus 로고
    • Software Still a Sore Spot
    • Mar.
    • Linda Runyan, "Software Still a Sore Spot," Datamation, vol. 27, p. 165, Mar. 1981.
    • (1981) Datamation , vol.27 , pp. 165
    • Runyan, L.1
  • 199
    • 5344233314 scopus 로고
    • Let the Users Program
    • Jan.
    • Ronald A. Frank, "Let the Users Program," Datamation, vol. 28, p. 88, Jan. 1982.
    • (1982) Datamation , vol.28 , pp. 88
    • Frank, R.A.1
  • 200
    • 5344247159 scopus 로고
    • Language Barrier to Productivity
    • Feb.
    • Nigel S. Read and Douglas L. Harmon, "Language Barrier to Productivity," Datamation, vol. 29, p. 209. Feb. 1983.
    • (1983) Datamation , vol.29 , pp. 209
    • Read, N.S.1    Harmon, D.L.2
  • 202
    • 5344258145 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking Productivity
    • June 15
    • Bill Inmon, "Rethinking Productivity," Datamation, vol. 30, p. 185, June 15, 1984.
    • (1984) Datamation , vol.30 , pp. 185
    • Inmon, B.1
  • 203
    • 5344248550 scopus 로고
    • Letter Sept. 15
    • Michael H. Brown, "Letter," Datamation, vol. 30, p. 23, Sept. 15, 1984.
    • (1984) Datamation , vol.30 , pp. 23
    • Brown, M.H.1
  • 204
    • 5344264330 scopus 로고
    • The Downside of 4GLs
    • July 15
    • F. J. Grant, "The Downside of 4GLs," Datamation, vol. 31, p. 99, July 15, 1985.
    • (1985) Datamation , vol.31 , pp. 99
    • Grant, F.J.1
  • 205
    • 84945715955 scopus 로고
    • Capital-Intensive Software Technology, Part 2: Programming in the Large
    • July
    • Peter Wegner, "Capital-Intensive Software Technology, Part 2: Programming in the Large," IEEE Software, vol. 1, p. 31, July 1984.
    • (1984) IEEE Software , vol.1 , pp. 31
    • Wegner, P.1
  • 206
    • 5344258910 scopus 로고
    • Don't Shoot the Programmers
    • Aug.
    • Alex Pines and Dan Pines, "Don't Shoot the Programmers," Datamation, vol. 29, p. 114, Aug. 1983.
    • (1983) Datamation , vol.29 , pp. 114
    • Pines, A.1    Pines, D.2
  • 207
    • 5344278977 scopus 로고
    • Third-Generation Versus Fourth-Generation Software Development
    • July
    • Santosh K. Misra and Paul J. Jalics, "Third-Generation Versus Fourth-Generation Software Development," IEEE Software, vol. 6, p. 14, July 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Software , vol.6 , pp. 14
    • Misra, S.K.1    Jalics, P.J.2
  • 208
    • 84939752105 scopus 로고
    • Multiparadigm Languages and Environments
    • Jan.
    • Bruce Hailpem, "Multiparadigm Languages and Environments," IEEE Software, vol. 3, p. 6, Jan. 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE Software , vol.3 , pp. 6
    • Hailpem, B.1
  • 209
    • 0024735658 scopus 로고
    • A Compositional Approach to Multiparadigm Programming
    • Sept.
    • Pamela Zave, "A Compositional Approach to Multiparadigm Programming," IEEE Software, vol. 6, p. 15, Sept. 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Software , vol.6 , pp. 15
    • Zave, P.1
  • 210
    • 0018005935 scopus 로고
    • Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs
    • Aug.
    • John Backus, "Can Programming Be Liberated From the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs," Comm. ACM, vol. 21, p. 514, Aug. 1978.
    • (1978) Comm. ACM , vol.21 , pp. 514
    • Backus, J.1
  • 211
    • 5344236648 scopus 로고
    • Heresy on High-Level Languages
    • Mar.
    • R. N. Caffin, "Heresy on High-Level Languages," Computer, vol. 12, pp. 108-109, Mar. 1979.
    • (1979) Computer , vol.12 , pp. 108-109
    • Caffin, R.N.1
  • 212
    • 5344263662 scopus 로고
    • Comment on High-Level Heresy
    • Mar.
    • Jim Haynes, "Comment on High-Level Heresy," Computer, vol. 12, p. 109, Mar. 1979.
    • (1979) Computer , vol.12 , pp. 109
    • Haynes, J.1
  • 213
    • 5344243960 scopus 로고
    • Letter, Sept.
    • David Feign, "Letter," Computer, vol. 12, p. 122, Sept. 1979.
    • (1979) Computer , vol.12 , pp. 122
    • Feign, D.1
  • 214
    • 0018922401 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the Design and Implementation of Programming Languages
    • Jan.
    • William A. Wulf, "Trends in the Design and Implementation of Programming Languages," Computer, vol. 13, p. 15, Jan. 1980.
    • (1980) Computer , vol.13 , pp. 15
    • Wulf, W.A.1
  • 215
    • 0016646747 scopus 로고
    • Iterative Enhancement: A Practical Technique for Software Development
    • Dec.
    • Victor R. Basili and Albert J. Turner, "Iterative Enhancement: A Practical Technique for Software Development," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 1, p. 390, Dec. 1975.
    • (1975) IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , vol.1 , pp. 390
    • Basili, V.R.1    Turner, A.J.2
  • 216
    • 5344222618 scopus 로고
    • Prototype Programs
    • Feb.
    • W. P. Dodd, "Prototype Programs," Computer, vol. 13, p. 81, Feb. 1980.
    • (1980) Computer , vol.13 , pp. 81
    • Dodd, W.P.1
  • 218
    • 5344278981 scopus 로고
    • A Modest Proposal
    • Dec.
    • Fletcher J. Buckley, "A Modest Proposal," Computer, vol. 15, p. 103, Dec. 1982.
    • (1982) Computer , vol.15 , pp. 103
    • Buckley, F.J.1
  • 219
    • 0037643732 scopus 로고
    • Life Cycle Concept Considered Harmful
    • Apr.
    • Daniel D. McCracken and Michael A. Jackson, "Life Cycle Concept Considered Harmful," Software Eng. Notes, vol. 7, p. 32, Apr. 1982.
    • (1982) Software Eng. Notes , vol.7 , pp. 32
    • McCracken, D.D.1    Jackson, M.A.2
  • 220
    • 0012208491 scopus 로고
    • Stop the Life-Cycle, I Want to Get off
    • Apr.
    • G. R. Gladden, "Stop the Life-Cycle, I Want to Get Off," Software Eng. Notes, vol. 7, p. 35, Apr. 1982.
    • (1982) Software Eng. Notes , vol.7 , pp. 35
    • Gladden, G.R.1
  • 222
    • 0346251574 scopus 로고
    • The Life Cycle - A Debate over Alternate Models
    • Oct.
    • Bruce I. Blum, "The Life Cycle - a Debate Over Alternate Models," Software Eng. Notes, vol. 7, p. 18, Oct. 1982.
    • (1982) Software Eng. Notes , vol.7 , pp. 18
    • Blum, B.I.1
  • 223
    • 5344228294 scopus 로고
    • Letter
    • Feb.
    • Joseph W. Chambers, "Letter," Comm. ACM, vol. 26. p. 108, Feb. 1983.
    • (1983) Comm. ACM , vol.26 , pp. 108
    • Chambers, J.W.1
  • 224
    • 5344228178 scopus 로고
    • Can Software Development Processes Improve - Drastically?
    • July
    • Ware Myers, "Can Software Development Processes Improve - Drastically?" IEEE Software, vol. 1, p. 101, July 1984; Mark Dowson and Jack C. Wileden, "A Brief Report on the International Workshop on the Software Process and Software Environments," Software Eng. Notes, vol. 10, p. 21, July 1985.
    • (1984) IEEE Software , vol.1 , pp. 101
    • Myers, W.1
  • 225
    • 30244465972 scopus 로고
    • A Brief Report on the International Workshop on the Software Process and Software Environments
    • July
    • Ware Myers, "Can Software Development Processes Improve - Drastically?" IEEE Software, vol. 1, p. 101, July 1984; Mark Dowson and Jack C. Wileden, "A Brief Report on the International Workshop on the Software Process and Software Environments," Software Eng. Notes, vol. 10, p. 21, July 1985.
    • (1985) Software Eng. Notes , vol.10 , pp. 21
    • Dowson, M.1    Wileden, J.C.2
  • 226
    • 5344238091 scopus 로고
    • The Planning Ritual
    • Apr. 15
    • Stefano Nocentini, "The Planning Ritual," Datamation, vol. 31, p. 128, Apr. 15, 1985.
    • (1985) Datamation , vol.31 , pp. 128
    • Nocentini, S.1
  • 227
    • 0020749452 scopus 로고
    • Prototyping Interactive Information Systems
    • May
    • R. E. A. Mason and T. T. Carey, "Prototyping Interactive Information Systems," Comm. ACM, vol. 26, p. 348, May 1983.
    • (1983) Comm. ACM , vol.26 , pp. 348
    • Mason, R.E.A.1    Carey, T.T.2
  • 228
    • 5344266649 scopus 로고
    • Letter, Sept.
    • Jerry Schulz, "Letter," Datamation, vol. 29, p. 24, Sept. 1983.
    • (1983) Datamation , vol.29 , pp. 24
    • Schulz, J.1
  • 230
    • 0022044193 scopus 로고
    • A Taxonomy of Current Issues in Requirements Engineering
    • Apr.
    • Gruia-Catalin Roman, "A Taxonomy of Current Issues in Requirements Engineering," Computer, vol. 18, p. 20, Apr. 1985.
    • (1985) Computer , vol.18 , pp. 20
    • Roman, G.-C.1
  • 233
    • 0020849267 scopus 로고
    • Program Developments: Formal Explanations of Implementations
    • Nov.
    • David W. Wile, "Program Developments: Formal Explanations of Implementations," Comm. ACM, vol. 26, p. 903, Nov. 1983.
    • (1983) Comm. ACM , vol.26 , pp. 903
    • Wile, D.W.1
  • 234
    • 0021371582 scopus 로고
    • The Operational Versus the Conventional Approach to Software Development
    • Feb.
    • Pamela Zave, "The Operational Versus the Conventional Approach to Software Development," Comm. ACM, vol. 27, p. 113, Feb. 1984.
    • (1984) Comm. ACM , vol.27 , pp. 113
    • Zave, P.1
  • 236
    • 0024012763 scopus 로고
    • A Spiral Model of Software Development and Enhancement
    • May
    • Barry W. Boehm, "A Spiral Model of Software Development and Enhancement," Computer, vol. 21, p. 65, May 1988.
    • (1988) Computer , vol.21 , pp. 65
    • Boehm, B.W.1
  • 237
    • 0016082170 scopus 로고
    • The Unix Time-Sharing System
    • July
    • Dennis M. Ritchie and Ken Thompson, "The Unix Time-Sharing System," Comm. ACM, vol. 17, p. 365, July 1974.
    • (1974) Comm. ACM , vol.17 , pp. 365
    • Ritchie, D.M.1    Thompson, K.2
  • 238
    • 0017542161 scopus 로고
    • The Programmer's Workbench - A Machine for Software Development
    • Oct.
    • Evan L. Ivie, "The Programmer's Workbench - a Machine for Software Development," Comm. ACM, vol. 20, p. 746, Oct. 1977.
    • (1977) Comm. ACM , vol.20 , pp. 746
    • Ivie, E.L.1
  • 240
    • 84939352940 scopus 로고
    • Automated Development Environments
    • Apr.
    • Anthony I. Wasserman, "Automated Development Environments," Computer, vol. 14, p. 9, Apr. 1981.
    • (1981) Computer , vol.14 , pp. 9
    • Wasserman, A.I.1
  • 241
    • 0000413037 scopus 로고
    • Another View
    • Nov.
    • Michael Lesk, "Another View," Datamation, vol. 27, p. 139, Nov. 1981.
    • (1981) Datamation , vol.27 , pp. 139
    • Lesk, M.1
  • 242
    • 5344243073 scopus 로고
    • How Not to Worry about Unix
    • Aug. 1
    • David Morris, "How Not to Worry About Unix," Datamation, vol. 30, p. 83, Aug. 1, 1984.
    • (1984) Datamation, Vol. , vol.30 , pp. 83
    • Morris, D.1
  • 243
    • 5344258778 scopus 로고
    • Unix - How Important Is It?
    • Aug. 1
    • Dennis F. Barlow and Norman S. Zimbel, "Unix - How Important Is It?" Datamation, vol. 30, p. 101, Aug. 1, 1984.
    • (1984) Datamation , vol.30 , pp. 101
    • Barlow, D.F.1    Zimbel, N.S.2
  • 244
    • 5344253153 scopus 로고
    • AT&T Asks for a Unix Standard
    • Aug. 1
    • T. H. Crowley, L. L. Crume, and C. B. Hergenhan, "AT&T Asks for a Unix Standard," Datamation, vol. 30, p. 100, Aug. 1, 1984.
    • (1984) Datamation , vol.30 , pp. 100
    • Crowley, T.H.1    Crume, L.L.2    Hergenhan, C.B.3
  • 245
    • 5344276495 scopus 로고
    • Throwaway Programs
    • Feb.
    • Peter J. Denning, "Throwaway Programs," Comm. ACM, vol. 24, p. 58, Feb. 1981.
    • (1981) Comm. ACM , vol.24 , pp. 58
    • Denning, P.J.1
  • 246
    • 5344238090 scopus 로고
    • Letter
    • Grover P. Righter, "Letter," Datamation, vol. 30, p. 16, Nov. 1, 1984.
    • (1984) Datamation , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 16
    • Righter, G.P.1
  • 247
    • 84976795945 scopus 로고
    • The Cornell Program Synthesizer: A Syntax-Directed Programming Environment
    • Oct.
    • Tim Teitelbaum, "The Cornell Program Synthesizer: A Syntax-Directed Programming Environment," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 14, p. 75, Oct. 1979.
    • (1979) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.14 , pp. 75
    • Teitelbaum, T.1
  • 248
    • 0019574837 scopus 로고
    • The Ada Environment: A Perspective
    • June
    • Vie Stenning et al., "The Ada Environment: A Perspective," Computer, vol. 14, p. 27, June 1981.
    • (1981) Computer , vol.14 , pp. 27
    • Stenning, V.1
  • 249
  • 250
    • 84976783850 scopus 로고
    • A Cognitively-Based Methodology for Designing Languages/Environments/Methodologies,"
    • May
    • Elliot Soloway, "A Cognitively-Based Methodology for Designing Languages/Environments/Methodologies," SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 19, p. 195, May 1984.
    • (1984) SIGPLAN Notices , vol.19 , pp. 195
    • Soloway, E.1
  • 251
    • 5344278150 scopus 로고
    • MCC: Planning the Revolution in Software
    • Nov.
    • Ware Myers, "MCC: Planning the Revolution in Software," IEEE Software, vol. 2, p. 72, Nov. 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Software , vol.2 , pp. 72
    • Myers, W.1
  • 252
    • 0026140170 scopus 로고
    • A Survey of Exploratory Software DevelopmentC
    • Apr.
    • J. Trenouth, "A Survey of Exploratory Software Development," Computer J., vol. 34, p. 153, Apr. 1991.
    • (1991) Omputer J. , vol.34 , pp. 153
    • Trenouth, J.1
  • 253
    • 5344231980 scopus 로고
    • Has the Exploratory Approach Come of Age?
    • Jan.
    • Winston Royce, "Has the Exploratory Approach Come of Age?" IEEE Software, vol. 10, p. 104, Jan. 1993.
    • (1993) IEEE Software , vol.10 , pp. 104
    • Royce, W.1
  • 255
    • 0024033939 scopus 로고
    • Providing Customized Assistance for Software Lifecycle Approaches
    • June
    • Jayshree Ramanathan and Soumitra Sarkar, "Providing Customized Assistance for Software Lifecycle Approaches," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 14, p. 749, June 1988.
    • (1988) IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , vol.14 , pp. 749
    • Ramanathan, J.1    Sarkar, S.2
  • 256
    • 5344232672 scopus 로고
    • CASE in the '90s
    • Apr.
    • Ronald J. Norman and Gene Forte, "CASE in the '90s," Comm. ACM, vol. 35, p. 30, Apr. 1992.
    • (1992) Comm. ACM , vol.35 , pp. 30
    • Norman, R.J.1    Forte, G.2
  • 257
    • 5344277438 scopus 로고
    • Developments in Design Automation
    • Jan.
    • Arthur J. Collmeyer, "Developments in Design Automation," Computer, vol. 7, p. 11, Jan. 1974.
    • (1974) Computer , vol.7 , pp. 11
    • Collmeyer, A.J.1
  • 258
    • 5344233970 scopus 로고
    • Automating Software Design
    • Apr.
    • Peter Freeman, "Automating Software Design," Computer, vol. 7, p. 34, Apr. 1974.
    • (1974) Computer , vol.7 , pp. 34
    • Freeman, P.1
  • 259
    • 0023327532 scopus 로고
    • No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering,"
    • Apr.
    • Frederick P. Brooks, Jr., "No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering," Computer, vol. 20, p. 11, Apr. 1987.
    • (1987) Computer , vol.20 , pp. 11
    • Brooks Jr., F.P.1
  • 260
    • 0022463650 scopus 로고
    • Controlling Software Projects
    • Jan.
    • Paul Rook, "Controlling Software Projects," Software Eng. J., vol. 1, p. 8, Jan. 1986.
    • (1986) Software Eng. J. , vol.1 , pp. 8
    • Rook, P.1
  • 262
    • 0002029667 scopus 로고
    • A Taxonomy of Current Approaches to Systems Analysis
    • Feb.
    • A. T. Wood-Harper and G. Fitzgerald, "A Taxonomy of Current Approaches to Systems Analysis," Computer J., vol. 25, pp. 12-16, Feb. 1982.
    • (1982) Computer J. , vol.25 , pp. 12-16
    • Wood-Harper, A.T.1    Fitzgerald, G.2
  • 263
    • 0022092630 scopus 로고
    • Feature Analysis of Contemporary Information Systems Methodologies
    • G. Fitzgerald, N. Stokes, and J. R. G. Wood, "Feature Analysis of Contemporary Information Systems Methodologies," Computer J., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 223-230, 1985.
    • (1985) Computer J. , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-230
    • Fitzgerald, G.1    Stokes, N.2    Wood, J.R.G.3
  • 264
    • 0023591872 scopus 로고
    • An Alternative Prototyping Classification
    • Dec.
    • J. Mayhew and P. A. Dearnley, "An Alternative Prototyping Classification," Computer J., vol. 30, pp. 481-484, Dec. 1987.
    • (1987) Computer J. , vol.30 , pp. 481-484
    • Mayhew, J.1    Dearnley, P.A.2
  • 265
    • 0026869935 scopus 로고
    • Toward Objective, Systematic Design-Method Comparisons
    • May
    • Xiping Song and Leon J. Osterweil, "Toward Objective, Systematic Design-Method Comparisons," IEEE Software, vol. 9, p. 44 May 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Software , vol.9 , pp. 44
    • Song, X.1    Osterweil, L.J.2
  • 266
    • 0022735347 scopus 로고
    • Towards a Framework to Choose Appropriate IS Approaches
    • June
    • D. M. Episkopou and A. T. Wood-Harper, "Towards a Framework to Choose Appropriate IS Approaches," Computer J., vol. 29, p. 222 June 1986.
    • (1986) Computer J. , vol.29 , pp. 222
    • Episkopou, D.M.1    Wood-Harper, A.T.2
  • 267
    • 0024088597 scopus 로고
    • A Strategy for Comparing Alternative Software Development Life Cycle Models
    • Oct.
    • Alan M. Davis, Edward H. Bersoff, and Edward R. Comer, "A Strategy for Comparing Alternative Software Development Life Cycle Models," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 14, pp 1,453-1,461, Oct. 1988.
    • (1988) IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , vol.14
    • Davis, A.M.1    Bersoff, E.H.2    Comer, E.R.3
  • 268
    • 0024627562 scopus 로고
    • The Case for Electric Design of Real-Time Software
    • Mar.
    • Bo Sanden, "The Case for Electric Design of Real-Time Software," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 15, p. 360, Mar. 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , vol.15 , pp. 360
    • Sanden, B.1
  • 269
    • 5344221502 scopus 로고
    • Panel on Problems of the 80s, ICSE Atlanta
    • July
    • "Panel on Problems of the 80s, ICSE Atlanta," Software Eng. Nates, vol. 3, p. 29, July 1978.
    • (1978) Software Eng. Nates , vol.3 , pp. 29
  • 270
    • 5344251569 scopus 로고
    • New British Tool Centre a Response to Software Complexity
    • Nov.
    • Ware Myers, "New British Tool Centre a Response to Software Complexity," IEEE Software, vol. 2, p. 94, Nov. 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Software , vol.2 , pp. 94
    • Myers, W.1
  • 271
    • 0002476777 scopus 로고
    • Software's Chronic Crisis
    • Sept.
    • W. Wayt Gibbs, "Software's Chronic Crisis," Scientific Am., pp. 72-81, Sept. 1994.
    • (1994) Scientific Am. , pp. 72-81
    • Wayt Gibbs, W.1
  • 272
    • 5344277437 scopus 로고
    • Software Help Wanted: Revolutionary Thinkers
    • Sept.
    • Annie Kuntzmann-Combelles, "Software Help Wanted: Revolutionary Thinkers," IEEE Software, vol. 9, p. 10, Sept. 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Software , vol.9 , pp. 10
    • Kuntzmann-Combelles, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.