메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 2879-2909

Encoding of binocular disparity by complex cells in the cat's visual cortex

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; BINOCULAR VISION; CAT; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECEPTIVE FIELD; STIMULUS RESPONSE; STRIATE CORTEX; SYNAPTIC MEMBRANE; VISUAL CORTEX; VISUAL INFORMATION; VISUAL SYSTEM;

EID: 0030811324     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1997.77.6.2879     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (195)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0022014331 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion
    • ADELSON, E. H. AND BERGEN, J. R. Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 2: 284-299, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.2 , pp. 284-299
    • Adelson, E.H.1    Bergen, J.R.2
  • 2
    • 0021286990 scopus 로고
    • Spatial contrast adaptation characteristics of neurones recorded in the cat́s visual cortex
    • ALBRECHT, D. G., FARRAR, S. B., AND HAMILTON, D. B. Spatial contrast adaptation characteristics of neurones recorded in the cat́s visual cortex. J. Physiol. Lond. 347: 713-739, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.347 , pp. 713-739
    • Albrecht, D.G.1    Farrar, S.B.2    Hamilton, D.B.3
  • 3
    • 0345716405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microcircuitry of complex cells in cat striate cortex
    • ALONSO, J. M. The microcircuitry of complex cells in cat striate cortex. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22: 489, 1996.
    • (1996) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.22 , pp. 489
    • Alonso, J.M.1
  • 4
    • 1842396920 scopus 로고
    • Do simple cells in the cat's striate cortex encode binocular disparity through position and phase incongruities?
    • ANZAI, A., OHZAWA, I., FREEMAN, R. D., AND COHN, T. E. Do simple cells in the cat's striate cortex encode binocular disparity through position and phase incongruities? Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21: 1648, 1995.
    • (1995) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.21 , pp. 1648
    • Anzai, A.1    Ohzawa, I.2    Freeman, R.D.3    Cohn, T.E.4
  • 5
    • 0025386606 scopus 로고
    • Spatial- And temporal-frequency selectivity as a basis for velocity preference in cat striate cortex neurons
    • BAKER, C. L., JR. Spatial- and temporal-frequency selectivity as a basis for velocity preference in cat striate cortex neurons. Visual Neurosci. 4: 101-113, 1990.
    • (1990) Visual Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 101-113
    • Baker Jr., C.L.1
  • 6
    • 0014148930 scopus 로고
    • The neural mechanism of binocular depth discrimination
    • BARLOW, H. B., BLAKEMORE, C., AND PETTIGREW, J. D. The neural mechanism of binocular depth discrimination. J. Physiol. Lond. 193: 327-342, 1967.
    • (1967) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.193 , pp. 327-342
    • Barlow, H.B.1    Blakemore, C.2    Pettigrew, J.D.3
  • 7
    • 0025858599 scopus 로고
    • Neural models of stereoscopic vision
    • BLAKE, R. AND WILSON, H. R. Neural models of stereoscopic vision. Trends Neurosci. 14: 445-452, 1991.
    • (1991) Trends Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 445-452
    • Blake, R.1    Wilson, H.R.2
  • 9
    • 0018735050 scopus 로고
    • Ordinal position of neurons in cat striate cortex
    • BULLIER, J. AND HENRY, G. H. Ordinal position of neurons in cat striate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 42: 1251-1263, 1979a.
    • (1979) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 1251-1263
    • Bullier, J.1    Henry, G.H.2
  • 10
    • 0018730881 scopus 로고
    • Neural path taken by afferent streams in striate cortex of the cat
    • BULLIER, J. AND HENRY, G. H. Neural path taken by afferent streams in striate cortex of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 42: 1264-1270, 1979b.
    • (1979) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 1264-1270
    • Bullier, J.1    Henry, G.H.2
  • 11
    • 0018715234 scopus 로고
    • Laminar distribution of first-order neurons and afferent terminals in cat striate cortex
    • BULLIER, J. AND HENRY, G. H. Laminar distribution of first-order neurons and afferent terminals in cat striate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 42: 1271-1281, 1979c.
    • (1979) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 1271-1281
    • Bullier, J.1    Henry, G.H.2
  • 12
    • 0022537290 scopus 로고
    • Visual processing of motion
    • BURR, D. AND ROSS, J. Visual processing of motion. Trends Neurosci. 9: 304-307, 1986.
    • (1986) Trends Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 304-307
    • Burr, D.1    Ross, J.2
  • 14
    • 0028278438 scopus 로고
    • Summation and division by neurons in primate visual cortex
    • CARANDINI, M. AND HEEGER, D. J. Summation and division by neurons in primate visual cortex. Science Wash. DC 264: 1333-1336, 1994.
    • (1994) Science Wash. DC , vol.264 , pp. 1333-1336
    • Carandini, M.1    Heeger, D.J.2
  • 15
    • 0000341065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linearity and gain control in V1 simple cells
    • edited by E. G. Jones and P. S. Ulinski. New York: Plenum, In press
    • CARANDINI, M., HEEGER, D. J., AND MOVSHON, J. A. Linearity and gain control in V1 simple cells. In: Cerebral Cortex, Cortical Models, edited by E. G. Jones and P. S. Ulinski. New York: Plenum, In press.
    • Cerebral Cortex, Cortical Models
    • Carandini, M.1    Heeger, D.J.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 0027939579 scopus 로고
    • Binocular interactions in striate cortical neurons of cats reared with discordant visual inputs
    • CHINO, Y. M., SMITH, E. L., YOSHIDA, K., CHENG, H., AND HAMAMOTO, J. Binocular interactions in striate cortical neurons of cats reared with discordant visual inputs. J. Neurosci. 14: 5050-5067, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 5050-5067
    • Chino, Y.M.1    Smith, E.L.2    Yoshida, K.3    Cheng, H.4    Hamamoto, J.5
  • 17
    • 0018200183 scopus 로고
    • Neurones in cat parastriate cortex sensitive to the direction of motion in three-dimensional space
    • CYNADER, M. AND REGAN, D. Neurones in cat parastriate cortex sensitive to the direction of motion in three-dimensional space. J. Physiol. Lond. 274: 549-569, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.274 , pp. 549-569
    • Cynader, M.1    Regan, D.2
  • 18
    • 0019997595 scopus 로고
    • Neurons in cat visual cortex tuned to the direction of motion in depth: Effect of positional disparity
    • CYNADER, M. AND REGAN, D. Neurons in cat visual cortex tuned to the direction of motion in depth: effect of positional disparity Vision Res. 22: 967-982, 1982.
    • (1982) Vision Res. , vol.22 , pp. 967-982
    • Cynader, M.1    Regan, D.2
  • 19
    • 0029880979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient coding of natural scenes in the lateral geniculate nucleus - Experimental test of a computational theory
    • DAN, Y., ATICK, J. J., AND REID, R. C. Efficient coding of natural scenes in the lateral geniculate nucleus - experimental test of a computational theory. J. Neurosci. 16: 3351-3362, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 3351-3362
    • Dan, Y.1    Atick, J.J.2    Reid, R.C.3
  • 20
    • 0022098435 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty relation for resolution in space, spatial frequency, and orientation optimized by two-dimensional visual cortical filters
    • DAUGMANN, J. G. Uncertainty relation for resolution in space, spatial frequency, and orientation optimized by two-dimensional visual cortical filters. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 2: 1160-1169, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.2 , pp. 1160-1169
    • Daugmann, J.G.1
  • 21
    • 0025785820 scopus 로고
    • Depth is encoded in the visual cortex by a specialized receptive field structure
    • DEANGELIS, G. C., OHZAWA, I., AND FREEMAN, R. D. Depth is encoded in the visual cortex by a specialized receptive field structure. Nature Lond. 352: 156-159, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature Lond. , vol.352 , pp. 156-159
    • Deangelis, G.C.1    Ohzawa, I.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 22
    • 0027462149 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal organization of simple-cell receptive fields in the cat's striate cortex. I. General characteristics and postnatal development
    • DEANGELIS, G. C., OHZAWA, I., AND FREEMAN, R. D. Spatiotemporal organization of simple-cell receptive fields in the cat's striate cortex. I. General characteristics and postnatal development. J. Neurophysiol. 69: 1091-1117, 1993a.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 1091-1117
    • Deangelis, G.C.1    Ohzawa, I.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 23
    • 0027512963 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal organization of simple-cell receptive fields in the cat's striate cortex. II. Linearity of temporal and spatial summation
    • DEANGELIS, G. C., OHZAWA, I., AND FREEMAN, R. D. Spatiotemporal organization of simple-cell receptive fields in the cat's striate cortex. II. Linearity of temporal and spatial summation. J. Neurophysiol. 69: 1118-1135, 1993b.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 1118-1135
    • Deangelis, G.C.1    Ohzawa, I.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 24
    • 0029199574 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms underlying stereopsis: How do simple cells in the visual cortex encode binocular disparity?
    • DEANGELIS, G. C., OHZAWA, I., AND FREEMAN, R. D. Neural mechanisms underlying stereopsis: how do simple cells in the visual cortex encode binocular disparity? Perception 24: 3-31, 1995a.
    • (1995) Perception , vol.24 , pp. 3-31
    • Deangelis, G.C.1    Ohzawa, I.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 25
    • 0029129408 scopus 로고
    • Receptive-field dynamics in the central visual pathways
    • DEANGELIS, G. C., OHZAWA, I., AND FREEMAN, R. D. Receptive-field dynamics in the central visual pathways. Trends Neurosci. 18: 451-458, 1995b.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 451-458
    • Deangelis, G.C.1    Ohzawa, I.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 27
    • 0020045244 scopus 로고
    • Spatial frequency selectivity of cells in macaque visual cortex
    • DEVALOIS, R. L., ALBRECHT, D. G., AND THORELL, L. G. Spatial frequency selectivity of cells in macaque visual cortex. Vision Res. 22: 545-559, 1982.
    • (1982) Vision Res. , vol.22 , pp. 545-559
    • Devalois, R.L.1    Albrecht, D.G.2    Thorell, L.G.3
  • 28
    • 0025818252 scopus 로고
    • A functional microcircuit for cat visual cortex
    • DOUGLAS, R. J. AND MARTIN, K.A.C. A functional microcircuit for cat visual cortex. J. Physiol. Lond. 440: 735-769, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.440 , pp. 735-769
    • Douglas, R.J.1    Martin, K.A.C.2
  • 30
    • 0023224091 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear directionally selective subunits in complex cells of cat striate cortex
    • EMERSON, R. C., CITRON, M. C., VAUGHN, W. J., AND KLEIN, S. A. Nonlinear directionally selective subunits in complex cells of cat striate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 58: 33-65, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.58 , pp. 33-65
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Citron, M.C.2    Vaughn, W.J.3    Klein, S.A.4
  • 31
    • 0006084182 scopus 로고
    • Identification of intensive nonlinearities in cascade models of visual cortex and its relation to cell classification
    • edited by V. Z. Marmarelis. New York: Plenum
    • EMERSON, R. C., KORENBERG, M. J., AND CITRON, M. C. Identification of intensive nonlinearities in cascade models of visual cortex and its relation to cell classification. In: Advanced Methods of Physiological System Modelling, edited by V. Z. Marmarelis. New York: Plenum, 1989, vol. 2, p. 97-111.
    • (1989) Advanced Methods of Physiological System Modelling , vol.2 , pp. 97-111
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Korenberg, M.J.2    Citron, M.C.3
  • 32
    • 0026547217 scopus 로고
    • Directionally selective complex cells and the computation of motion energy in cat visual cortex
    • EMERSON, R. C., BERGEN, J. R., AND ADELSON, E. H. Directionally selective complex cells and the computation of motion energy in cat visual cortex. Vision Res. 32, 203-218, 1992.
    • (1992) Vision Res. , vol.32 , pp. 203-218
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Bergen, J.R.2    Adelson, E.H.3
  • 33
    • 0019390483 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of binocular depth mechanisms in Areas 17 and 18 of the cat visual cortex
    • FERSTER, D. A comparison of binocular depth mechanisms in Areas 17 and 18 of the cat visual cortex. J. Physiol. Lond. 311: 623-655, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.311 , pp. 623-655
    • Ferster, D.1
  • 34
    • 0022470841 scopus 로고
    • Orientation selectivity of synaptic potentials in neurons of cat primary visual cortex
    • FERSTER, D. Orientation selectivity of synaptic potentials in neurons of cat primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 6: 1284-1301, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 1284-1301
    • Ferster, D.1
  • 35
    • 0023055193 scopus 로고
    • The structure and symmetry of simple-cell receptive-field profiles in the cat's visual cortex
    • FIELD, D. J. AND TOLHURST, D. J. The structure and symmetry of simple-cell receptive-field profiles in the cat's visual cortex. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 228: 379-400, 1986.
    • (1986) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. b Biol. Sci. , vol.228 , pp. 379-400
    • Field, D.J.1    Tolhurst, D.J.2
  • 37
    • 0005941947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling binocular neurons in the primary visual cortex
    • edited by M. Jenkin and L. Harris. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press, In press
    • FLEET, D. J., HEEGER, D. J., AND WAGNER, H. Modelling binocular neurons in the primary visual cortex. In: Computational and Biological Mechanisms of Visual Coding, edited by M. Jenkin and L. Harris. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press, In press.
    • Computational and Biological Mechanisms of Visual Coding
    • Fleet, D.J.1    Heeger, D.J.2    Wagner, H.3
  • 38
    • 0029887277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding of binocular disparity: Energy models, position shifts and phase shifts
    • FLEET, D. J., WAGNER, H., AND HEEGER, D. J. Encoding of binocular disparity: energy models, position shifts and phase shifts. Vision Res. 36: 1839-1857, 1996.
    • (1996) Vision Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1839-1857
    • Fleet, D.J.1    Wagner, H.2    Heeger, D.J.3
  • 39
    • 0025151662 scopus 로고
    • On the neurophysiological organization of binocular vision
    • FREEMAN, R. D. AND OHZAWA, I. On the neurophysiological organization of binocular vision. Vision Res. 30: 1661-1676, 1990.
    • (1990) Vision Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1661-1676
    • Freeman, R.D.1    Ohzawa, I.2
  • 40
    • 0000293183 scopus 로고
    • Theory of communication
    • GABOR, D. Theory of communication. J. Inst. Elec. Eng. 93: 429-457, 1946.
    • (1946) J. Inst. Elec. Eng. , vol.93 , pp. 429-457
    • Gabor, D.1
  • 41
    • 0028467156 scopus 로고
    • Space-time spectra of complex cell filters in the macaque monkey: A comparison of results obtained with pseudowhite noise and grating stimuli
    • GASKA, J. P., JACOBSON, L. D., CHEN, H. W., AND POLLEN, D. A. Space-time spectra of complex cell filters in the macaque monkey: a comparison of results obtained with pseudowhite noise and grating stimuli. Visual Neurosci. 11: 805-821, 1994.
    • (1994) Visual Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 805-821
    • Gaska, J.P.1    Jacobson, L.D.2    Chen, H.W.3    Pollen, D.A.4
  • 42
    • 0023605984 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of complex cell responses to even- And odd-symmetric luminance profiles in the visual cortex of the cat
    • GASKA, J. P., POLLEN, D. A., AND CAVANAGH, P. Diversity of complex cell responses to even- and odd-symmetric luminance profiles in the visual cortex of the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 68: 249-259, 1987.
    • (1987) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.68 , pp. 249-259
    • Gaska, J.P.1    Pollen, D.A.2    Cavanagh, P.3
  • 43
    • 0022568320 scopus 로고
    • Sampling-theory analysis of spatial vision
    • GEISLER, W. S. AND HAMILTON, D. B. Sampling-theory analysis of spatial vision. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 3: 62-70, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.3 , pp. 62-70
    • Geisler, W.S.1    Hamilton, D.B.2
  • 44
    • 0028030354 scopus 로고
    • Local intracortical connections in the cat's visual cortex: Postnatal development and plasticity
    • GHOSE, G. M., FREEMAN, R. D., AND OHZAWA, I. Local intracortical connections in the cat's visual cortex: postnatal development and plasticity. J. Neurophysiol. 72: 1290-1303, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1290-1303
    • Ghose, G.M.1    Freeman, R.D.2    Ohzawa, I.3
  • 45
    • 0028845616 scopus 로고
    • A flexible PC-based physiological monitor for animal experiments
    • GHOSE, G. M., OHZAWA, I., AND FREEMAN, R. D. A flexible PC-based physiological monitor for animal experiments. J. Neurosci. Methods 62: 7-13, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.62 , pp. 7-13
    • Ghose, G.M.1    Ohzawa, I.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 46
    • 0025287169 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity for orientation and direction of motion of single neurons in cat striate and extrastriate visual cortex
    • GIZZI, M. S., KATZ, E., SCHUMER, R. A., AND MOVSHON, J. A. Selectivity for orientation and direction of motion of single neurons in cat striate and extrastriate visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 63: 1529-1543, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.63 , pp. 1529-1543
    • Gizzi, M.S.1    Katz, E.2    Schumer, R.A.3    Movshon, J.A.4
  • 47
    • 0026410186 scopus 로고
    • Binocular phase specificity of striate cortical neurones
    • HAMMOND, P. Binocular phase specificity of striate cortical neurones. Exp. Brain Res. 87: 615-623, 1991.
    • (1991) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.87 , pp. 615-623
    • Hammond, P.1
  • 48
    • 0028918976 scopus 로고
    • Speed discrimination of motion-in-depth using binocular cues
    • HARRIS, J. M. AND WATAMANIUK, S. N. Speed discrimination of motion-in-depth using binocular cues. Vision Res. 35: 885-896, 1995.
    • (1995) Vision Res. , vol.35 , pp. 885-896
    • Harris, J.M.1    Watamaniuk, S.N.2
  • 49
    • 0026904517 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex
    • HEEGER, D. Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex. Visual Neurosci. 9: 181-198, 1992a.
    • (1992) Visual Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 181-198
    • Heeger, D.1
  • 50
    • 0026952907 scopus 로고
    • Half-squaring in responses of cat striate cells
    • HEEGER, D. Half-squaring in responses of cat striate cells. Visual Neurosci. 9: 427-443, 1992b.
    • (1992) Visual Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 427-443
    • Heeger, D.1
  • 51
    • 0018734484 scopus 로고
    • The afferent connections and laminar distribution of cells in the cat striate cortex
    • HENRY, G. H., HARVEY, A. R., AND LUND, J. S. The afferent connections and laminar distribution of cells in the cat striate cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 187: 725-744, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.187 , pp. 725-744
    • Henry, G.H.1    Harvey, A.R.2    Lund, J.S.3
  • 52
    • 0015238672 scopus 로고
    • Conduction velocity of afferents to cat visual cortex: A correlation with cortical receptive field properties
    • HOFFMANN, K. P. AND STONE, J. Conduction velocity of afferents to cat visual cortex: a correlation with cortical receptive field properties. Brain Res. 32: 460-466, 1971.
    • (1971) Brain Res. , vol.32 , pp. 460-466
    • Hoffmann, K.P.1    Stone, J.2
  • 54
    • 33645410496 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex
    • HUBEL, D. H. AND WIESEL, T. N. Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. J. Physiol. Land. 160: 106-154, 1962.
    • (1962) J. Physiol. Land. , vol.160 , pp. 106-154
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 55
    • 0014266913 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex
    • HUBEL, D. H. AND WIESEL, T. N. Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex. J. Physiol. Lond. 195: 215-243, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.195 , pp. 215-243
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 56
    • 0039816931 scopus 로고
    • Phase, displacement, and hybrid models for disparity coding
    • JACOBSON, L. D., GASKA, J. P., AND POLLEN, D. A. Phase, displacement, and hybrid models for disparity coding (Abstract). Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. 34, Suppl.: 908, 1993.
    • (1993) Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 908
    • Jacobson, L.D.1    Gaska, J.P.2    Pollen, D.A.3
  • 57
    • 0023604532 scopus 로고
    • The two-dimensional spatial structure of simple receptive fields in the cat striate cortex
    • JONES, J. P. AND PALMER, L. A. The two-dimensional spatial structure of simple receptive fields in the cat striate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 58: 1187-1211, 1987a.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.58 , pp. 1187-1211
    • Jones, J.P.1    Palmer, L.A.2
  • 58
    • 0023583669 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the two-dimensional Gabor filter model of simple receptive fields in cat striate cortex
    • JONES, J. P. AND PALMER, L. A. An evaluation of the two-dimensional Gabor filter model of simple receptive fields in cat striate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 58: 1233-1258, 1987b.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.58 , pp. 1233-1258
    • Jones, J.P.1    Palmer, L.A.2
  • 59
    • 0014721839 scopus 로고
    • Binocular single vision and depth discrimination. Receptive field disparities for central and peripheral vision and binocular interaction on peripheral single units in cat striate cortex
    • JOSHUA, D. E. AND BISHOP, P. O. Binocular single vision and depth discrimination. Receptive field disparities for central and peripheral vision and binocular interaction on peripheral single units in cat striate cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 10: 389-416, 1970.
    • (1970) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.10 , pp. 389-416
    • Joshua, D.E.1    Bishop, P.O.2
  • 60
    • 84944483369 scopus 로고
    • Binocular depth perception of computer-generated patterns
    • JULESZ, B. Binocular depth perception of computer-generated patterns. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 39: 1125-1162, 1960.
    • (1960) Bell Syst. Tech. J. , vol.39 , pp. 1125-1162
    • Julesz, B.1
  • 61
    • 0013289108 scopus 로고
    • Experiment in perception
    • JULESZ, B. Experiment in perception. Psychol. Today 2: 16-23, 1968.
    • (1968) Psychol. Today , vol.2 , pp. 16-23
    • Julesz, B.1
  • 63
    • 0024329097 scopus 로고
    • Stereopsis and contrast
    • LEGGE, G. E. AND GU, Y. Stereopsis and contrast. Vision Res. 29: 989-1004, 1989.
    • (1989) Vision Res. , vol.29 , pp. 989-1004
    • Legge, G.E.1    Gu, Y.2
  • 64
    • 0024186806 scopus 로고
    • Ocular dominance and disparity coding in cat visual cortex
    • LEVAY, S. AND VOIGT, T. Ocular dominance and disparity coding in cat visual cortex. Visual Neurosci. 1: 395-414, 1988.
    • (1988) Visual Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 395-414
    • Levay, S.1    Voigt, T.2
  • 65
    • 0015361275 scopus 로고
    • Another tungsten microelectrode
    • LEVICK, W. R. Another tungsten microelectrode. Med. Biol. Eng. 10: 510-515, 1972.
    • (1972) Med. Biol. Eng. , vol.10 , pp. 510-515
    • Levick, W.R.1
  • 67
    • 0019083307 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical description of the responses of simple cortical cells
    • MARCELJÀ, S. Mathematical description of the responses of simple cortical cells. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 70 1297-1300, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.70 , pp. 1297-1300
    • Marceljà, S.1
  • 68
    • 0003834557 scopus 로고
    • New York: W. H. Freeman
    • MARR, D. Vision. New York: W. H. Freeman, 1982.
    • (1982) Vision
    • Marr, D.1
  • 69
    • 0017119752 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative computation of stereo disparity
    • MARR, D. AND POGGIO, T. Cooperative computation of stereo disparity. Science Wash. DC 194: 283-287, 1976.
    • (1976) Science Wash. DC , vol.194 , pp. 283-287
    • Marr, D.1    Poggio, T.2
  • 70
    • 0018367382 scopus 로고
    • A computational theory of human stereo vision
    • MARR, D. AND POGGIO, T. A computational theory of human stereo vision. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 204: 301-328, 1979.
    • (1979) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.204 , pp. 301-328
    • Marr, D.1    Poggio, T.2
  • 71
    • 0021684581 scopus 로고
    • Binocular simple cells for local stereopsis: Comparison of receptive field organizations for the two eyes
    • MASKE, R., YAMANE, S., AND BISHOP, P. O. Binocular simple cells for local stereopsis: comparison of receptive field organizations for the two eyes. Vision Res. 24: 1921-1929, 1984.
    • (1984) Vision Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1921-1929
    • Maske, R.1    Yamane, S.2    Bishop, P.O.3
  • 72
    • 0025053934 scopus 로고
    • The imprecision of stereopsis
    • MCKEE, S. P., LEVI, D. M., AND BOWNE, S. F. The imprecision of stereopsis. Vision Res. 30: 1763-1779, 1990.
    • (1990) Vision Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1763-1779
    • Mckee, S.P.1    Levi, D.M.2    Bowne, S.F.3
  • 73
    • 0024385561 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of linear spatiotemporal receptive field structure to velocity selectivity of simple cells in the cat's striate cortex
    • MCLEAN, J. AND PALMER, L. A. Contribution of linear spatiotemporal receptive field structure to velocity selectivity of simple cells in the cat's striate cortex. Vision Res. 29: 675-679, 1989.
    • (1989) Vision Res. , vol.29 , pp. 675-679
    • Mclean, J.1    Palmer, L.A.2
  • 74
    • 0028386403 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of linear mechanisms to the specification of local motion by simple cells in areas 17 and 18 of the cat
    • MCLEAN, J., RAAB, S., AND PALMER, L. A. Contribution of linear mechanisms to the specification of local motion by simple cells in areas 17 and 18 of the cat. Visual Neurosci. 11: 271-294, 1994.
    • (1994) Visual Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 271-294
    • Mclean, J.1    Raab, S.2    Palmer, L.A.3
  • 75
    • 0027451765 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic integration in an excitable dendritic tree
    • MEL, B. W. Synaptic integration in an excitable dendritic tree. J. Neurophysiol. 70: 1086-1101, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 1086-1101
    • Mel, B.W.1
  • 76
    • 0016692089 scopus 로고
    • The velocity tuning of single units in cat striate cortex
    • MOVSHON, J. A. The velocity tuning of single units in cat striate cortex. J. Physiol. Lond. 249: 445-468, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.249 , pp. 445-468
    • Movshon, J.A.1
  • 77
    • 0018196455 scopus 로고
    • Receptive field organization of complex cells in the cat's striate cortex
    • MOVSHON, J. A., THOMPSON, I. D., AND TOLHURST, D. J. Receptive field organization of complex cells in the cat's striate cortex. J. Physiol. Lond. 283: 79-99, 1978a.
    • (1978) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.283 , pp. 79-99
    • Movshon, J.A.1    Thompson, I.D.2    Tolhurst, D.J.3
  • 78
    • 0018196426 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal contrast sensitivity of neurones in areas 17 and 18 of the cat's visual cortex
    • MOVSHON, J. A., THOMPSON, I. D., AND TOLHURST, D. J. Spatial and temporal contrast sensitivity of neurones in areas 17 and 18 of the cat's visual cortex. J. Physiol. Lond. 283: 101-120, 1978b.
    • (1978) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.283 , pp. 101-120
    • Movshon, J.A.1    Thompson, I.D.2    Tolhurst, D.J.3
  • 79
    • 0014393590 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of retinal correspondence by studying receptive fields of binocular single units in cat striate cortex
    • NIKARA, T., BISHOP, P. O., AND PETTIGREW, J. D. Analysis of retinal correspondence by studying receptive fields of binocular single units in cat striate cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 6: 353-372, 1968.
    • (1968) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.6 , pp. 353-372
    • Nikara, T.1    Bishop, P.O.2    Pettigrew, J.D.3
  • 80
    • 0025100474 scopus 로고
    • Stereoscopic depth discrimination in the visual cortex: Neurons ideally suited as disparity detectors
    • OHZAWA, I., DEANGELIS, G. C., AND FREEMAN, R. D. Stereoscopic depth discrimination in the visual cortex: neurons ideally suited as disparity detectors. Science Wash. DC 249: 1037-1041, 1990.
    • (1990) Science Wash. DC , vol.249 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Ohzawa, I.1    Deangelis, G.C.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 82
    • 0029895243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding of binocular disparity by simple cells in the cat's visual cortex
    • OHZAWA, I., DEANGELIS, G. C., AND FREEMAN, R. D. Encoding of binocular disparity by simple cells in the cat's visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 75: 1179-1805, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 1179-1805
    • Ohzawa, I.1    Deangelis, G.C.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 83
    • 0022548496 scopus 로고
    • The binocular organization of simple cells in the cat's visual cortex
    • OHZAWA, I., AND FREEMAN, R. D. The binocular organization of simple cells in the cat's visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 56: 221-242, 1986a.
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.56 , pp. 221-242
    • Ohzawa, I.1    Freeman, R.D.2
  • 84
    • 0022448277 scopus 로고
    • The binocular organization of complex cells in the cat's visual cortex
    • OHZAWA, I., AND FREEMAN, R. D. The binocular organization of complex cells in the cat's visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 56: 243-259, 1986b.
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.56 , pp. 243-259
    • Ohzawa, I.1    Freeman, R.D.2
  • 85
    • 0019988118 scopus 로고
    • Contrast gain control in the cat visual cortex
    • OHZAWA, I., SCLAR, G., AND FREEMAN, R. D. Contrast gain control in the cat visual cortex. Nature Lond. 298: 266-268, 1982.
    • (1982) Nature Lond. , vol.298 , pp. 266-268
    • Ohzawa, I.1    Sclar, G.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 86
    • 0022376563 scopus 로고
    • Contrast gain control in the cat's visual system
    • OHZAWA, I., SCLAR, G., AND FREEMAN, R. D. Contrast gain control in the cat's visual system. J. Neurophysiol. 54: 651-667, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.54 , pp. 651-667
    • Ohzawa, I.1    Sclar, G.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 87
    • 0014396132 scopus 로고
    • Binocular interaction on single units in cat striate cortex: Simultaneous stimulation by single moving slit with receptive fields in correspondence
    • PETTIGREW, J. D., NIKARA, T., AND BISHOP, P. O. Binocular interaction on single units in cat striate cortex: simultaneous stimulation by single moving slit with receptive fields in correspondence. Exp. Brain Res. 6: 391-410, 1968.
    • (1968) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.6 , pp. 391-410
    • Pettigrew, J.D.1    Nikara, T.2    Bishop, P.O.3
  • 88
    • 0016422954 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between monocular and binocular depth acuity
    • PIERCE, D. M. AND BENTON, A. L. Relationship between monocular and binocular depth acuity. Ophthalmologica 170: 43-50, 1975.
    • (1975) Ophthalmologica , vol.170 , pp. 43-50
    • Pierce, D.M.1    Benton, A.L.2
  • 89
    • 0029005570 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of stereopsis in monkey visual cortex
    • POGGIO, G. F. Mechanisms of stereopsis in monkey visual cortex. Cereb. Cortex 3: 193-204, 1995.
    • (1995) Cereb. Cortex , vol.3 , pp. 193-204
    • Poggio, G.F.1
  • 90
    • 0017689588 scopus 로고
    • Binocular interaction and depth sensitivity in striate and prestriate cortex of behaving Rhesus monkey
    • POGGIO, G. F. AND FISCHER, B. Binocular interaction and depth sensitivity in striate and prestriate cortex of behaving Rhesus monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 40: 1392-1405, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.40 , pp. 1392-1405
    • Poggio, G.F.1    Fischer, B.2
  • 91
    • 0024211164 scopus 로고
    • Stereoscopic mechanisms in monkey visual cortex: Binocular correlation and disparity selectivity
    • POGGIO, G. F., GONZALEZ, F., AND KRAUSE, F. Stereoscopic mechanisms in monkey visual cortex: binocular correlation and disparity selectivity. J. Neurosci. 8: 4531-4550, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 4531-4550
    • Poggio, G.F.1    Gonzalez, F.2    Krause, F.3
  • 92
    • 0021959358 scopus 로고
    • Responses of neurons in visual cortex (V1 and V2) of the alert macaque to dynamic random-dot stereograms
    • POGGIO, G. F., MOTTER, B. C., SQUATRITO, S., AND TROTTER, Y. Responses of neurons in visual cortex (V1 and V2) of the alert macaque to dynamic random-dot stereograms. Vision Res. 25: 397-406, 1985.
    • (1985) Vision Res. , vol.25 , pp. 397-406
    • Poggio, G.F.1    Motter, B.C.2    Squatrito, S.3    Trotter, Y.4
  • 94
    • 0009647249 scopus 로고
    • Physiological constraints on models of visual cortical function. In
    • edited by R. M. J. Cotterill. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • POLLEN, D. A., GASKA, J. P., AND JACOBSON, L. D. Physiological constraints on models of visual cortical function. In: Models of Brain Function, edited by R. M. J. Cotterill. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1989, p. 115-135.
    • (1989) Models of Brain Function , pp. 115-135
    • Pollen, D.A.1    Gaska, J.P.2    Jacobson, L.D.3
  • 95
    • 0019796233 scopus 로고
    • Phase relationships between adjacent simple cells in the visual cortex
    • POLLEN, D. A. AND RONNER, S. F. Phase relationships between adjacent simple cells in the visual cortex. Science Wash. DC 212: 1409-1411, 1981.
    • (1981) Science Wash. DC , vol.212 , pp. 1409-1411
    • Pollen, D.A.1    Ronner, S.F.2
  • 97
    • 0000687417 scopus 로고
    • Computing stereo disparity and motion with known binocular cell properties
    • QIAN, N. Computing stereo disparity and motion with known binocular cell properties. Neural Comput. 6: 390-404, 1994.
    • (1994) Neural Comput. , vol.6 , pp. 390-404
    • Qian, N.1
  • 98
    • 2342638398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiological model for motion-stereo integration and a unified explanation of the Pulfrich-like phenomena
    • In press
    • QIAN, N. AND ANDERSEN, R. A. A physiological model for motion-stereo integration and a unified explanation of the Pulfrich-like phenomena. Vision Res. In press.
    • Vision Res.
    • Qian, N.1    Andersen, R.A.2
  • 99
    • 1842395898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological computation of binocular disparity
    • In press
    • QIAN, N. AND ZHU, Y. Physiological computation of binocular disparity. Vision Res. In press.
    • Vision Res
    • Qian, N.1    Zhu, Y.2
  • 100
    • 0025914526 scopus 로고
    • Directional selectivity and spatiotemporal structure of receptive fields of simple cells in cat striate cortex
    • REID, R. C., SOODAK, R. E., AND SHAPLEY, R. M. Directional selectivity and spatiotemporal structure of receptive fields of simple cells in cat striate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 66: 505-529, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 505-529
    • Reid, R.C.1    Soodak, R.E.2    Shapley, R.M.3
  • 101
    • 0011917117 scopus 로고
    • Frequency domain visual processing
    • edited by O. J. Braddick and A. C. Sleigh. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • ROBSON, J. G. Frequency domain visual processing. In: Physical and Biological Processing of Images, edited by O. J. Braddick and A. C. Sleigh. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1983.
    • (1983) Physical and Biological Processing of Images
    • Robson, J.G.1
  • 102
    • 0020050176 scopus 로고
    • A model for the economical encoding of the visual image in cerebral cortex
    • SAKITT, B. AND BARLOW, H. B. A model for the economical encoding of the visual image in cerebral cortex. Biol. Cybern. 43: 97-108, 1982.
    • (1982) Biol. Cybern. , vol.43 , pp. 97-108
    • Sakitt, B.1    Barlow, H.B.2
  • 103
    • 0021030493 scopus 로고
    • Disparity range for local stereopsis as a function of luminance spatial frequency
    • SCHOR, C. M. AND WOOD, I. Disparity range for local stereopsis as a function of luminance spatial frequency. Vision Res. 23: 1649-1654, 1983.
    • (1983) Vision Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1649-1654
    • Schor, C.M.1    Wood, I.2
  • 104
    • 0030008847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dendritic spine: A multifunctional integrative unit
    • SHEPHERD, G. M. The dendritic spine: a multifunctional integrative unit. J. Neurophysiol. 75: 2197-2210, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 2197-2210
    • Shepherd, G.M.1
  • 106
    • 0021233230 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus specificity of binocular cells in the cat's visual cortex: Ocular dominance and the matching of left and right eyes
    • SKOTTUN, B. C., AND FREEMAN, R. D. Stimulus specificity of binocular cells in the cat's visual cortex: ocular dominance and the matching of left and right eyes. Exp. Brain Res. 56: 206-216, 1984.
    • (1984) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.56 , pp. 206-216
    • Skottun, B.C.1    Freeman, R.D.2
  • 107
    • 0028486657 scopus 로고
    • A size-disparity correlation in stereopsis at contrast threshold
    • SMALLMAN, H. S. AND MACLEOD, D. I. A. A size-disparity correlation in stereopsis at contrast threshold. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 11: 2169-2183, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.11 , pp. 2169-2183
    • Smallman, H.S.1    Macleod, D.I.A.2
  • 108
    • 0025274417 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of cat Area 18 neurons for direction and speed in depth
    • SPILEERS, W., ORBAN, G. A., GULYAS, B., AND MAES, H. Selectivity of cat Area 18 neurons for direction and speed in depth. J. Neurophysiol. 63: 936-954, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.63 , pp. 936-954
    • Spileers, W.1    Orban, G.A.2    Gulyas, B.3    Maes, H.4
  • 109
    • 0021838063 scopus 로고
    • A complex cell receptive field model
    • SPITZER H. AND HOCHSTEIN, S. A complex cell receptive field model. J. Physiol. Lond. 53: 1266-1285, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.53 , pp. 1266-1285
    • Spitzer, H.1    Hochstein, S.2
  • 110
    • 0015338092 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and physiology of the geniculo-cortical synapse in the cat: The question of parallel input to the striate cortex
    • STONE, J. Morphology and physiology of the geniculo-cortical synapse in the cat: the question of parallel input to the striate cortex. Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. 11: 338-346, 1972.
    • (1972) Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 338-346
    • Stone, J.1
  • 111
    • 1842263761 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological investigation of visual units in the cat: A revised conception of receptive fields
    • SUTTER, E. E. Electrophysiological investigation of visual units in the cat: a revised conception of receptive fields. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 4: 444, 1974.
    • (1974) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.4 , pp. 444
    • Sutter, E.E.1
  • 112
    • 0038172088 scopus 로고
    • A revised conception of visual receptive fields based on pseudorandom spatio-temporal pattern stimuli
    • SUTTER, E. E. A revised conception of visual receptive fields based on pseudorandom spatio-temporal pattern stimuli. Proc. Symp. Test. Ident. Nonlinear Syst. 1: 353-365, 1975.
    • (1975) Proc. Symp. Test. Ident. Nonlinear Syst. , vol.1 , pp. 353-365
    • Sutter, E.E.1
  • 113
    • 0026202418 scopus 로고
    • The fast m-transform: A fast computation of cross-correlations with binary m-sequences
    • SUTTER, E. E. The fast m-transform: a fast computation of cross-correlations with binary m-sequences. SIAM J. Comput. 20: 686-694, 1991.
    • (1991) SIAM J. Comput. , vol.20 , pp. 686-694
    • Sutter, E.E.1
  • 114
    • 0025134153 scopus 로고
    • The two-dimensional spatial structure of nonlinear subunits in the receptive fields of complex cells
    • SZULBORSKI, R. G. AND PALMER. L. A. The two-dimensional spatial structure of nonlinear subunits in the receptive fields of complex cells. Vision Res. 30: 249-254, 1990.
    • (1990) Vision Res. , vol.30 , pp. 249-254
    • Szulborski, R.G.1    Palmer, L.A.2
  • 115
    • 1842270597 scopus 로고
    • Linear behavior of complex cell subunits in cat striate cortex
    • SZULBORSKI, R. G. AND PALMER, L. A. Linear behavior of complex cell subunits in cat striate cortex (Abstract). Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 32, Suppl.: 1253, 1991.
    • (1991) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1253
    • Szulborski, R.G.1    Palmer, L.A.2
  • 116
    • 0020960695 scopus 로고
    • Cross-correlation analysis of geniculostriate neuronal relationships in cats
    • TANAKA, K. Cross-correlation analysis of geniculostriate neuronal relationships in cats. J. Neurophysiol. 49: 1303-1318, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.49 , pp. 1303-1318
    • Tanaka, K.1
  • 117
    • 0019492891 scopus 로고
    • Organization of cat visual cortex as investigated by cross-correlation technique
    • TOYAMA, K., KIMURA, M., AND TANAKA, K. Organization of cat visual cortex as investigated by cross-correlation technique. J. Neurophysiol. 46: 202-214, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.46 , pp. 202-214
    • Toyama, K.1    Kimura, M.2    Tanaka, K.3
  • 118
    • 0017811618 scopus 로고
    • Disparity sensitivity and receptive field incongruity of units in the cat striate cortex
    • VON DER HEYDT, R., ADORJANI, C. S., HÄNNY, P., AND BAUMGARTNER, G. Disparity sensitivity and receptive field incongruity of units in the cat striate cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 31: 523-545, 1978.
    • (1978) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.31 , pp. 523-545
    • Von der Heydt, R.1    Adorjani, C.S.2    Hänny, P.3    Baumgartner, G.4
  • 119
    • 0001834521 scopus 로고
    • Detection and recognition of simple spatial forms
    • edited by O. J. Braddick and A. C. Slade. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • WATSON, A. B. Detection and recognition of simple spatial forms. In: Physical and Biological Processing of Images, edited by O. J. Braddick and A. C. Slade. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1983.
    • (1983) Physical and Biological Processing of Images
    • Watson, A.B.1
  • 120
    • 1842350320 scopus 로고
    • Cortical algotecture
    • edited by C. B. Blakemore. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • WATSON, A. B. Cortical algotecture. In: Vision: Coding and Efficiency, edited by C. B. Blakemore. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991.
    • (1991) Vision: Coding and Efficiency
    • Watson, A.B.1
  • 121
    • 0022014327 scopus 로고
    • Model of human visual motion sensing
    • WATSON, A. B. AND AHUMADA, A. J. JR. Model of human visual motion sensing. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 2: 322-342, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.2 , pp. 322-342
    • Watson, A.B.1    Ahumada Jr., A.J.2
  • 122
    • 0024512804 scopus 로고
    • A hexagonal orthogonal-oriented pyramid as a model of image representation in visual cortex
    • WATSON, A. B. AND AHUMADA, A. J., JR. A hexagonal orthogonal-oriented pyramid as a model of image representation in visual cortex. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 36: 97-106, 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.36 , pp. 97-106
    • Watson, A.B.1    Ahumada Jr., A.J.2
  • 123
    • 0001239855 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the physiology of vision. I. on some remarkable, and hitherto unobserved, phenomena of binocular vision
    • WHEATSTONE, C. Contributions to the physiology of vision. I. On some remarkable, and hitherto unobserved, phenomena of binocular vision. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 2: 371-393, 1838.
    • (1838) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.2 , pp. 371-393
    • Wheatstone, C.1
  • 124
    • 0025983956 scopus 로고
    • Coarse spatial scales constrain the range of binocular fusion of fine scales
    • WILSON, H. R., BLAKE, R., AND HALPERN, D. L. Coarse spatial scales constrain the range of binocular fusion of fine scales. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 8: 229-236, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.8 , pp. 229-236
    • Wilson, H.R.1    Blake, R.2    Halpern, D.L.3
  • 125
    • 0030588724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binocular receptive field models, disparity tuning, and characteristic disparity
    • ZHU, Y. D. AND QIAN, N. Binocular receptive field models, disparity tuning, and characteristic disparity. Neural Comput. 8: 1611-1641, 1996.
    • (1996) Neural Comput. , vol.8 , pp. 1611-1641
    • Zhu, Y.D.1    Qian, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.