메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 691-701

Characteristics and origins of deadwood material in aspen-dominated boreal forests

Author keywords

Boreal forest; Coarse woody debris; Downed woody material; Forest structure; Populus tremuloides; Snags; Wildlife habitat

Indexed keywords

POPULUS TREMULOIDES;

EID: 0030807758     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007[0691:CAOODM]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (116)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0002471945 scopus 로고
    • Woody litter decomposition following clearcutting
    • Abbott, D. T., and D. A. Crossley. 1982. Woody litter decomposition following clearcutting. Ecology 63:35-42.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 35-42
    • Abbott, D.T.1    Crossley, D.A.2
  • 2
    • 0023468569 scopus 로고
    • Fuel succession in a western hemlock/Douglas fir forest
    • Agee, J. K., and M. H. Huff. 1987. Fuel succession in a western hemlock/Douglas fir forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17:697-704.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.17 , pp. 697-704
    • Agee, J.K.1    Huff, M.H.2
  • 3
    • 25044466387 scopus 로고
    • Alberta phase 3 forest inventory: An overview
    • Alberta Energy and Natural Resources, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • Anonymous. 1985. Alberta phase 3 forest inventory: an overview. Energy and Natural Resources Report 1/86, Alberta Energy and Natural Resources, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1985) Energy and Natural Resources Report , vol.1-86
  • 4
    • 0001748476 scopus 로고
    • Roosting behavior and roost selection by migrating silver-haired bats (Lasionycteris noctivagans)
    • Barclay, F. M. R., P. A. Faure, and D. R. Farr. 1988. Roosting behavior and roost selection by migrating silver-haired bats (Lasionycteris noctivagans). Journal of Mammalogy 69: 821-826.
    • (1988) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.69 , pp. 821-826
    • Barclay, F.M.R.1    Faure, P.A.2    Farr, D.R.3
  • 7
    • 0020924338 scopus 로고
    • Cavities in trees in hardwood forests
    • J. W. Davis, G. A. Goodwin, and R. A. Ockenfels, technical coordinators. Flagstaff, Arizona. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report RM-99. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
    • Carey, A. B. 1983. Cavities in trees in hardwood forests. Pages 167-184 in J. W. Davis, G. A. Goodwin, and R. A. Ockenfels, technical coordinators. Proceedings of the snag habitat management: symposium, Flagstaff, Arizona. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report RM-99. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
    • (1983) Proceedings of the Snag Habitat Management: Symposium , pp. 167-184
    • Carey, A.B.1
  • 8
    • 0000153536 scopus 로고
    • Distance to nearest neighbour as a measure of spatial relationships in populations
    • Clark, P. J., and F. C. Evans. 1954. Distance to nearest neighbour as a measure of spatial relationships in populations. Ecology 35:445-453.
    • (1954) Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 445-453
    • Clark, P.J.1    Evans, F.C.2
  • 9
    • 0000567269 scopus 로고
    • Snag characteristics and dynamics in Douglas-fir forests, western Oregon
    • Cline, S. P., A. B. Berg, and H. M. Wight. 1980. Snag characteristics and dynamics in Douglas-fir forests, western Oregon. Journal of Wildlife Management 44:773-786.
    • (1980) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.44 , pp. 773-786
    • Cline, S.P.1    Berg, A.B.2    Wight, H.M.3
  • 11
    • 0000451208 scopus 로고
    • Foraging habits of woodpeckers in southwestern Virginia
    • Connor, R. N. 1980. Foraging habits of woodpeckers in southwestern Virginia. Journal of Field Ornithology 51: 119-127.
    • (1980) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.51 , pp. 119-127
    • Connor, R.N.1
  • 12
    • 0001547311 scopus 로고
    • Woodpecker nesting habitat in cut and uncut woodlands in Virginia
    • Connor, R. N., C. G. Shaw, and M. M. Furniss. 1975. Woodpecker nesting habitat in cut and uncut woodlands in Virginia. Journal of Wildlife Management 39:144-150.
    • (1975) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.39 , pp. 144-150
    • Connor, R.N.1    Shaw, C.G.2    Furniss, M.M.3
  • 14
    • 0000389134 scopus 로고
    • Multi-stage line intersect sampling
    • De Vries, P. G. 1974. Multi-stage line intersect sampling. Forest Science 20:129-133.
    • (1974) Forest Science , vol.20 , pp. 129-133
    • De Vries, P.G.1
  • 15
    • 0003846362 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta. Cat. No. Fo42-96/1987E
    • Delisle, G. P., and R. J. Hall. 1987. Forest fire history maps of Alberta, 1931 to 1983. Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta. Cat. No. Fo42-96/1987E.
    • (1987) Forest Fire History Maps of Alberta, 1931 to 1983
    • Delisle, G.P.1    Hall, R.J.2
  • 16
    • 0023555952 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of residual vegetation associated with large fires in Alberta
    • Eberhart, K. E., and P. M. Woodard. 1987. Distribution of residual vegetation associated with large fires in Alberta. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17:1207-1212.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.17 , pp. 1207-1212
    • Eberhart, K.E.1    Woodard, P.M.2
  • 17
    • 0141619952 scopus 로고
    • Snag management
    • R. M. DeGraff, and K. E. Evans, editors. Management of northcentral and northeastern forests for nongame birds. Minneapolis, Minnesota. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report NC-51, North Central Experimental Station, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
    • Evans, K. E., and R. N. Conner. 1979. Snag management Pages 214-225 in R. M. DeGraff, and K. E. Evans, editors. Management of northcentral and northeastern forests for nongame birds. Proceedings of Workshop, Minneapolis, Minnesota. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report NC-51, North Central Experimental Station, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
    • (1979) Proceedings of Workshop , pp. 214-225
    • Evans, K.E.1    Conner, R.N.2
  • 19
    • 0027871252 scopus 로고
    • Snag availability and communities of cavity nesting birds in tropical versus temperate forests
    • Gibbs, J. P., M. J. Hunter, Jr., and S. M. Melvin. 1993. Snag availability and communities of cavity nesting birds in tropical versus temperate forests. Biotropica 25:236-241.
    • (1993) Biotropica , vol.25 , pp. 236-241
    • Gibbs, J.P.1    Hunter M.J., Jr.2    Melvin, S.M.3
  • 21
    • 0020454998 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of standing dead trees in the southern Appalachians
    • Harmon, M. E. 1982. Decomposition of standing dead trees in the southern Appalachians. Oecologia 52:214-215.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.52 , pp. 214-215
    • Harmon, M.E.1
  • 22
    • 0024940340 scopus 로고
    • Retention of needles and seeds on logs in Picea sitchensis-Tsuga heterophylla forest of coastal Oregon and Washington
    • _. 1989. Retention of needles and seeds on logs in Picea sitchensis-Tsuga heterophylla forest of coastal Oregon and Washington. Canadian Journal of Botany 67:1833-1837.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.67 , pp. 1833-1837
  • 24
    • 85036685980 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Department of Forest Research Branch, Ontario, Department of Forestry Publication 1095
    • Horton, K. W., and E. J. Hopkins. 1965. Influence of fire on aspen suckering. Canadian Department of Forest Research Branch, Ontario, Department of Forestry Publication 1095.
    • (1965) Influence of Fire on Aspen Suckering , vol.1095
    • Horton, K.W.1    Hopkins, E.J.2
  • 26
    • 0028974606 scopus 로고
    • Forest age structure and development following wildfires in the western Olympic mountains, Washington
    • Huff, M. H. 1995. Forest age structure and development following wildfires in the western Olympic mountains, Washington. Ecological Applications 5:471-483.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 471-483
    • Huff, M.H.1
  • 27
    • 0027458229 scopus 로고
    • Natural fire regimes as spatial models for managing boreal forests
    • Hunter, M. L., Jr. 1993. Natural fire regimes as spatial models for managing boreal forests. Biological Conservation 65: 115-120.
    • (1993) Biological Conservation , vol.65 , pp. 115-120
    • Hunter M.L., Jr.1
  • 29
    • 0344037937 scopus 로고
    • Mixedwood section in an ecological perspective: Saskatchewan
    • Second edition. Saskatchewan Parks Renewable Resources, Forestry Division, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan and Canadian Forest Service, Saskatchewan District Office, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada
    • Kabzems, A., A. L. Kosowan, and W. C. Harris. 1986. Mixedwood section in an ecological perspective: Saskatchewan. Second edition. Technical Bulletin 8. Saskatchewan Parks Renewable Resources, Forestry Division, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan and Canadian Forest Service, Saskatchewan District Office, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada.
    • (1986) Technical Bulletin , vol.8
    • Kabzems, A.1    Kosowan, A.L.2    Harris, W.C.3
  • 31
    • 0343119950 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of a national system of fire danger rating in Alberta, Canada: A case study in technology transfer
    • Division 6, General Subjects, 7-21 September 1986, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. Yugoslavian IUFRO World Congress Organizing Committee, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia
    • Kiil, A. D., D. Quintilio, and M. E. Alexander. 1986. Adaptation of a national system of fire danger rating in Alberta, Canada: a case study in technology transfer. Pages 410-421 in Proceedings of the 18th IUFRO [International Union of Forestry Research Organizations] World Congress, Division 6, General Subjects, 7-21 September 1986, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. Yugoslavian IUFRO World Congress Organizing Committee, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the 18th IUFRO [International Union of Forestry Research Organizations] World Congress , pp. 410-421
    • Kiil, A.D.1    Quintilio, D.2    Alexander, M.E.3
  • 32
    • 0343555861 scopus 로고
    • The growth and yield of aspen in Saskatchewan
    • Saskatchewan Department of Natural Resources Forestry Branch, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, USA
    • Kirby, C. L., W. S. Bailey, and J. G. Gilmour. 1957. The growth and yield of aspen in Saskatchewan. Technical Bulletin 3. Saskatchewan Department of Natural Resources Forestry Branch, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, USA.
    • (1957) Technical Bulletin , vol.3
    • Kirby, C.L.1    Bailey, W.S.2    Gilmour, J.G.3
  • 33
    • 75349104679 scopus 로고
    • Reconnaissance soil survey of the Sand River area (73L)
    • University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • Kocaoglu, S. S. 1975. Reconnaissance soil survey of the Sand River area (73L). University of Alberta Bulletin Number SS-15. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1975) University of Alberta Bulletin Number SS-15
    • Kocaoglu, S.S.1
  • 34
    • 0343555859 scopus 로고
    • An integrated resource inventory of the Special Lakeland area, physical land and forage classifications
    • Alberta Energy and Natural Resources, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • Kocaoglu, S. S., and K. E. Bennett. 1983. An integrated resource inventory of the Special Lakeland area, physical land and forage classifications. Energy and Natural Resources Report Number T/48, Alberta Energy and Natural Resources, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1983) Energy and Natural Resources Report Number T/48
    • Kocaoglu, S.S.1    Bennett, K.E.2
  • 35
    • 0001496317 scopus 로고
    • Loss of mass and chemical change in decaying boles of subalpine balsam fir forest
    • Lambert, R. L., G. E. Lang, and W. A. Reiners. 1980. Loss of mass and chemical change in decaying boles of subalpine balsam fir forest. Ecology 61:1460-1473.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1460-1473
    • Lambert, R.L.1    Lang, G.E.2    Reiners, W.A.3
  • 37
    • 0001077977 scopus 로고
    • Log decomposition in Donaldson's Woods, Spring Mill State Park
    • MacMillan, P. C. 1981. Log decomposition in Donaldson's Woods, Spring Mill State Park. American Midland Naturalist 106:335-344.
    • (1981) American Midland Naturalist , vol.106 , pp. 335-344
    • MacMillan, P.C.1
  • 40
    • 0001447215 scopus 로고
    • Plant succession on decaying logs in a virgin spruce-fir forest
    • McCullough, H. A. 1948. Plant succession on decaying logs in a virgin spruce-fir forest. Ecology 29:508-513.
    • (1948) Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 508-513
    • McCullough, H.A.1
  • 41
    • 0343992009 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Research Paper INT-RP-478. Intermountain Research Station. Ogden, Utah, USA
    • Mueggler, W. F. 1994. Sixty years of change in tree numbers and basal area in central Utah aspen stands. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Research Paper INT-RP-478. Intermountain Research Station. Ogden, Utah, USA.
    • (1994) Sixty Years of Change in Tree Numbers and Basal Area in Central Utah Aspen Stands
    • Mueggler, W.F.1
  • 42
    • 0343555857 scopus 로고
    • Policy development needs for successful mixedwood management
    • J. K. Samoil, editor. Management and utilization of northern hardwoods. Edmonton, Alberta. Canadian Forest Service NOR-X-296, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • Murphy, P. J. 1988. Policy development needs for successful mixedwood management. Pages 138-144 in J. K. Samoil, editor. Management and utilization of northern hardwoods. Proceedings of the Symposium, Edmonton, Alberta. Canadian Forest Service NOR-X-296, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the Symposium , pp. 138-144
    • Murphy, P.J.1
  • 44
    • 0342685682 scopus 로고
    • Aspen
    • R. M. Burns, editor. Silvicultural systems for the major forest types of the United States
    • Perala, D. A., and A. J. Russell. 1983. Aspen. Pages 113-115 in R. M. Burns, editor. Silvicultural systems for the major forest types of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Handbook 445.
    • (1983) United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Handbook , vol.445 , pp. 113-115
    • Perala, D.A.1    Russell, A.J.2
  • 46
    • 0000641161 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and annual changes in distribution of above-ground biomass in an aspen sucker stand
    • Pollard, D. F. W. 1971. Mortality and annual changes in distribution of above-ground biomass in an aspen sucker stand. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1:262-266.
    • (1971) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.1 , pp. 262-266
    • Pollard, D.F.W.1
  • 47
    • 0001434956 scopus 로고
    • Decay and dynamics of snags in the Sierra Nevada, California
    • Raphael, M. G., and M. L. Morrison. 1987. Decay and dynamics of snags in the Sierra Nevada, California. Forest Science 33:774-783.
    • (1987) Forest Science , vol.33 , pp. 774-783
    • Raphael, M.G.1    Morrison, M.L.2
  • 48
    • 0024226211 scopus 로고
    • Use and characteristics of snags in young and old forest stands in Southwest Virginia
    • Rosenburg, D. K., J. D. Framer, and D. F. Staffed. 1988. Use and characteristics of snags in young and old forest stands in Southwest Virginia. Forest Science 34:224-228.
    • (1988) Forest Science , vol.34 , pp. 224-228
    • Rosenburg, D.K.1    Framer, J.D.2    Staffed, D.F.3
  • 49
    • 85036677932 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing white spruce reproduction in Maintoba and Saskatchewan
    • Forestry Research Division, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Rowe, J. S. 1955. Factors influencing white spruce reproduction in Maintoba and Saskatchewan. Canadian Department of Northern Affairs and Natural Resources Technical Note 3. Forestry Research Division, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1955) Canadian Department of Northern Affairs and Natural Resources Technical Note , vol.3
    • Rowe, J.S.1
  • 50
    • 0001394367 scopus 로고
    • Uses of undergrowth plant species in forestry
    • _. 1956. Uses of undergrowth plant species in forestry. Ecology 37:461-473.
    • (1956) Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 461-473
  • 51
    • 0001091911 scopus 로고
    • Fire in the boreal forest
    • N.Y.
    • Rowe, J. S., and G. W. Scotter. 1973. Fire in the boreal forest. Quaternary Research (N.Y.) 3:444-464.
    • (1973) Quaternary Research , vol.3 , pp. 444-464
    • Rowe, J.S.1    Scotter, G.W.2
  • 55
    • 0024255584 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of epixylic bryophyte and lichen species in an old natural and a managed forest stand in northwest Sweden
    • Söderström, L. 1988. The occurrence of epixylic bryophyte and lichen species in an old natural and a managed forest stand in northwest Sweden. Biological Conservation 45: 169-178.
    • (1988) Biological Conservation , vol.45 , pp. 169-178
    • Söderström, L.1
  • 57
    • 0004292899 scopus 로고
    • Resource Information Branch Publication Number T:245. Land Information Services Division, Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • Strong, W., and K. R. Leggat. 1992. Ecoregions of Alberta. Resource Information Branch Publication Number T:245. Land Information Services Division, Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1992) Ecoregions of Alberta
    • Strong, W.1    Leggat, K.R.2
  • 58
    • 0001648854 scopus 로고
    • Treefalls and colonization patterns of temperate forest herbs
    • Thompson, J. N. 1980. Treefalls and colonization patterns of temperate forest herbs. American Midland Naturalist 104:176-184.
    • (1980) American Midland Naturalist , vol.104 , pp. 176-184
    • Thompson, J.N.1
  • 60
    • 0002379762 scopus 로고
    • The line intersect method for forest fuel sampling
    • Van Wagner, C. E. 1968. The line intersect method for forest fuel sampling. Forest Science 14:20-26.
    • (1968) Forest Science , vol.14 , pp. 20-26
    • Van Wagner, C.E.1
  • 61
    • 0012894334 scopus 로고
    • Impact on bird populations of harvesting the boreal mixedwood forest
    • R. D. Whitney and K. M. McClain, editors. Thunder Bay, Ontario. Environment Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forest Research Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada
    • Welsh, D. A. 1981. Impact on bird populations of harvesting the boreal mixedwood forest. Pages 155-167 in R. D. Whitney and K. M. McClain, editors. Proceedings of boreal mixedwood symposium, Thunder Bay, Ontario. Environment Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forest Research Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1981) Proceedings of Boreal Mixedwood Symposium , pp. 155-167
    • Welsh, D.A.1
  • 62
    • 0005170993 scopus 로고
    • Degradation in relation to wood structure
    • D. D. Nicholas, editor. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York, USA
    • Wilcox, W. W. 1973. Degradation in relation to wood structure. Pages 107-147 in D. D. Nicholas, editor. Wood deterioration and its prevention by preservative treatments. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York, USA.
    • (1973) Wood Deterioration and Its Prevention by Preservative Treatments , pp. 107-147
    • Wilcox, W.W.1
  • 63
    • 0000766524 scopus 로고
    • Forest fire cycles and life tables: A case study from interior Alaska
    • Yarie, J. 1981. Forest fire cycles and life tables: a case study from interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 11:554-562.
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.11 , pp. 554-562
    • Yarie, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.