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a) Garvey, D. S.; Wasicak, J. T.; Decker, M. W.; Brioni, M. W.; Sullivan, J. D.; Carrera, G. M.; Holladay, M. W.; Arneric, S. P.; Williams, M. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37, 1055.
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9
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0028343246
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b) Arneric, S. P.; Sullivan, J. P.; Briggs, C. A.; Donelly, D. R.; Anderson, D. J.; Raszkiewicz, J. L.; Hughes, M.; Cadman, E. C.; Adams, P.; Garvey, D. S.; Wasicak, J., and Williams, M. J. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 1994, 270, 310.
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Williams, M.J.12
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10
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0343440111
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note
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1H NMR and MS, and spectra were consistent with the proposed structures. Elemental analysis was performed by Novo Nordisk microanalytical laboratory, Denmark.
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11
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0343440112
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note
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50's were determined using non-linear regression (InPlot, Graphpad).
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12
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0343440113
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note
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The cDNA encoding for the nicotinic subunits was cloned into the baculo transfer vector pVL 1393. Recombinant AcMNPV baculovirus expressing the nicotinic subunits after a polyhedrin promoter was isolated. Sf 9 or Sf 21 insect cells were coinfected with vira expressing either the a or the β nicotinic subunits at a ratio of 1:1. Insect cells were infected at a MOI of 3 for each of the subunits and harvested 3-4 days postinfection.
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13
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0001938413
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ed. by G. Bock and J. Marsh, Ciba foundation, Chichester
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a) Wonnacott, S.; Drasdo, A.; Sanderson, E., and Rowell, P. in the biology of nicotine dependence, ed. by G. Bock and J. Marsh, Ciba foundation, Chichester, 1990, 87.
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Wonnacott, S.1
Drasdo, A.2
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Rowell, P.4
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0028176871
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b) Grady, S. R.; Marks, M. J., and Collins, A. C. J. Neurochem. 1994, 62, 1390.
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15
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0343004536
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note
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3H]dopamine and positioned in a Brandel superfusion apparatus. Each chamber was superfused in parallel. After a 30 minutes wash-out period, the fraction collection started and after a baseline was obtained, the slices were stimulated with the test drug. The cpm's in each fraction were normalized to the mean cpm's in the first four fractions collected. The data are expressed as percentage of release induced by 1 μM nicotine.
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16
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0343875856
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note
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2+. Superfusion of agonist and sampling of current responses measured with the oocytes voltage clamped at -60 mV were all controlled by a customized program. The data are expressed as percentage of current response induced by 1 μM and 30 μM nicotine for the α4β2 and the α3β2 subtype, respectively.
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18
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0029166497
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Male Wistar rats were trained to discriminate nicotine (0.1 mg/kg, s.c., 15′) from no drug by using a standard FR10 food motivated task. Initial shaping, training and test procedures were similar to those described earlier. Swedberg, M. D. B.; Jacobsen, P., and Honore, T. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1995, 274, 1113.
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Swedberg, M.D.B.1
Jacobsen, P.2
Honore, T.3
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19
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0343440110
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Mice were injected subcutaneously with the test compounds 30 min prior to testing. Testing occurred in sound isolated photo cell activity boxes. Animals were tested individually for 10 min.
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Mice were injected subcutaneously with the test compounds 30 min prior to testing. Testing occurred in sound isolated photo cell activity boxes. Animals were tested individually for 10 min.
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