메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 920-935

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARACHIDONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CYTOKINE; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; NITRIC OXIDE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; THROMBOCYTE ACTIVATING FACTOR; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA ANTIBODY;

EID: 0030805693     PISSN: 00071323     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bjs.1800840707     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (437)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 84938030174 scopus 로고
    • Septic shock. Hemodynamics and pathogenesis
    • Parker MM, Parrillo JE. Septic shock. Hemodynamics and pathogenesis. JAMA 1983; 250: 3324-7.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.250 , pp. 3324-3327
    • Parker, M.M.1    Parrillo, J.E.2
  • 2
    • 0026710191 scopus 로고
    • Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis
    • The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine
    • Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB et al. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 1992; 101: 1644-55.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1644-1655
    • Bone, R.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Cerra, F.B.3
  • 3
    • 0028893025 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). A prospective study
    • Rangel-Frausto MS, Pittet D, Costigan M, Hwang T, Davis CS, Wenzel RP. The natural history of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). A prospective study. JAMA 1995; 273: 117-23.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 117-123
    • Rangel-Frausto, M.S.1    Pittet, D.2    Costigan, M.3    Hwang, T.4    Davis, C.S.5    Wenzel, R.P.6
  • 4
    • 0029401567 scopus 로고
    • The Italian SEPSIS study: Preliminary results on the incidence and evolution of SIRS, sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock
    • Salvo I, de Cian W, Musicco M et al. The Italian SEPSIS study: preliminary results on the incidence and evolution of SIRS, sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock. Intensive Care Med 1995; 21(Suppl 2): S244-9.
    • (1995) Intensive Care Med , vol.21 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Salvo, I.1    De Cian, W.2    Musicco, M.3
  • 5
    • 0029024552 scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock: Incidence, morbidities and outcomes in surgical ICU patients
    • Pittet D, Rangel-Frausto S, Li N et al. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock: incidence, morbidities and outcomes in surgical ICU patients. Intensive Care Med 1995; 21: 302-9.
    • (1995) Intensive Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 302-309
    • Pittet, D.1    Rangel-Frausto, S.2    Li, N.3
  • 6
    • 0028792304 scopus 로고
    • Role of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and infection in the occurrence of early multiple organ dysfunction syndrome following severe trauma
    • Smail N, Messiah A, Edouard A et al. Role of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and infection in the occurrence of early multiple organ dysfunction syndrome following severe trauma. Intensive Care Med 1995; 21: 813-16.
    • (1995) Intensive Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 813-816
    • Smail, N.1    Messiah, A.2    Edouard, A.3
  • 7
    • 0029445146 scopus 로고
    • Sepsis in the critically ill patient
    • Baker CC, Huynh T. Sepsis in the critically ill patient. Curr Probl Surg 1995; 32: 1015-92.
    • (1995) Curr Probl Surg , vol.32 , pp. 1015-1092
    • Baker, C.C.1    Huynh, T.2
  • 9
    • 0024492577 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen delivery and utilization in sepsis
    • Dantzker D. Oxygen delivery and utilization in sepsis. Crit Care Clin 1989; 5: 81-98.
    • (1989) Crit Care Clin , vol.5 , pp. 81-98
    • Dantzker, D.1
  • 11
    • 0026652861 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of cardiac output and oxygen delivery improves outcomes in septic shock
    • Tuchschmidt J, Fried J, Astiz M, Rackow E. Elevation of cardiac output and oxygen delivery improves outcomes in septic shock. Chest 1992; 102: 216-20.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 216-220
    • Tuchschmidt, J.1    Fried, J.2    Astiz, M.3    Rackow, E.4
  • 12
    • 0022515408 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of prostaglandins, activated complement, and granulocytes in clinical sepsis and hypotension
    • Slotman GJ, Burchard KW, Williams JJ, D'Arezzo A, Yellin SA. Interaction of prostaglandins, activated complement, and granulocytes in clinical sepsis and hypotension. Surgery 1986; 99: 744-51.
    • (1986) Surgery , vol.99 , pp. 744-751
    • Slotman, G.J.1    Burchard, K.W.2    Williams, J.J.3    D'Arezzo, A.4    Yellin, S.A.5
  • 13
    • 0030011909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory regarding the pathogenesis of the systemic inflammatory response system: What we do and do not know about cytokine regulation
    • Bone RC. Toward a theory regarding the pathogenesis of the systemic inflammatory response system: what we do and do not know about cytokine regulation. Crit Care Med 1996; 24: 163-72.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 163-172
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 14
    • 0026697988 scopus 로고
    • Systemic hemodynamic abnormalities and vasopressor therapy in sepsis and septic shock
    • Quezado ZM, Natanson C. Systemic hemodynamic abnormalities and vasopressor therapy in sepsis and septic shock. Am J Kidney Dis 1992; 20: 214-22.
    • (1992) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.20 , pp. 214-222
    • Quezado, Z.M.1    Natanson, C.2
  • 16
    • 0029937134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis/septic shock: Participation of the microcirculation: an abbreviated review
    • Hinshaw LB. Sepsis/septic shock: participation of the microcirculation: an abbreviated review. Crit Care Med 1996; 24: 1072-8.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 1072-1078
    • Hinshaw, L.B.1
  • 17
    • 0029045539 scopus 로고
    • Chemokines: A family of chemotactic cytokines
    • Graves DT, Jiang Y. Chemokines: a family of chemotactic cytokines. Crit Rev Oral BM Med 1995; 6: 109-18.
    • (1995) Crit Rev Oral BM Med , vol.6 , pp. 109-118
    • Graves, D.T.1    Jiang, Y.2
  • 18
    • 0025303041 scopus 로고
    • Activation of coagulation after administration of tumor necrosis factor to normal subjects
    • Van der Poll T, Buller HR, ten Cate H et al. Activation of coagulation after administration of tumor necrosis factor to normal subjects. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 1622-7.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1622-1627
    • Van Der Poll, T.1    Buller, H.R.2    Ten Cate, H.3
  • 19
    • 0029047379 scopus 로고
    • 2 in sepsis: Studies in nonhuman primates after interleukin-1α administration and during lethal bacteremia
    • 2 in sepsis: studies in nonhuman primates after interleukin-1α administration and during lethal bacteremia. Blood 1995; 86: 1027-34.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Jansen, P.M.1    Boermeester, M.A.2    Fischer, E.3
  • 20
    • 0020551581 scopus 로고
    • Activation of purified human plasma prekallikrein trigggered by cell wall fractions of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
    • Kalter ES, van Dijk WC, Timmerman A, Verhoef J, Bouma BN. Activation of purified human plasma prekallikrein trigggered by cell wall fractions of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. J Infect Dis 1983; 148: 682-91.
    • (1983) J Infect Dis , vol.148 , pp. 682-691
    • Kalter, E.S.1    Van Dijk, W.C.2    Timmerman, A.3    Verhoef, J.4    Bouma, B.N.5
  • 21
    • 0025213938 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravasacular coagulation in rabbits induced by administration of endotoxin or tissue factor: Effect of anti-tissue factor antibodies and measurement of plasma extrinsic pathway inhibitor activity
    • Warr TA, Mohan Rao LV, Rapaport SI. Disseminated intravasacular coagulation in rabbits induced by administration of endotoxin or tissue factor: effect of anti-tissue factor antibodies and measurement of plasma extrinsic pathway inhibitor activity. Blood 1990; 75: 1481-9.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.75 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Warr, T.A.1    Mohan Rao, L.V.2    Rapaport, S.I.3
  • 22
    • 0024562002 scopus 로고
    • Promotion and subsequent inhibition of plasminogen activation after administration of intravenous endotoxin to normal subjects
    • Suffredini AF, Harpel PC, Parrillo JE. Promotion and subsequent inhibition of plasminogen activation after administration of intravenous endotoxin to normal subjects. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 1165-72.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Suffredini, A.F.1    Harpel, P.C.2    Parrillo, J.E.3
  • 23
    • 0028845992 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines, soluble thrombomodulin and disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome
    • Gando S, Kameue T, Nanzaki S, Nakanishi Y. Cytokines, soluble thrombomodulin and disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Thromb Res 1995; 80: 519-26.
    • (1995) Thromb Res , vol.80 , pp. 519-526
    • Gando, S.1    Kameue, T.2    Nanzaki, S.3    Nakanishi, Y.4
  • 24
    • 0026534242 scopus 로고
    • Septic shock, multiple organ failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Compared patterns of antithrombin III, protein C, and protein S deficiencies
    • Fourrier F, Chopin C, Goudemand J et al. Septic shock, multiple organ failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Compared patterns of antithrombin III, protein C, and protein S deficiencies. Chest 1992; 101: 816-23.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 816-823
    • Fourrier, F.1    Chopin, C.2    Goudemand, J.3
  • 25
    • 0029876674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation is a frequent complication of systemic inflammatory response syndrome
    • Gando S, Kameue T, Nanzaki S, Nakanishi Y. Disseminated intravascular coagulation is a frequent complication of systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Thromb Haemost 1996; 75: 224-8.
    • (1996) Thromb Haemost , vol.75 , pp. 224-228
    • Gando, S.1    Kameue, T.2    Nanzaki, S.3    Nakanishi, Y.4
  • 26
    • 27544473015 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine control of nutrition and metabolism in critical illness
    • Souba WW. Cytokine control of nutrition and metabolism in critical illness. Curr Probl Surg 1994; 31: 577-643.
    • (1994) Curr Probl Surg , vol.31 , pp. 577-643
    • Souba, W.W.1
  • 27
    • 0023893831 scopus 로고
    • Detection of circulating tumor necrosis factor after endotoxin administration
    • Munchie HR, Manogue KR, Spriggs DR et al. Detection of circulating tumor necrosis factor after endotoxin administration. N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 1481-6.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Munchie, H.R.1    Manogue, K.R.2    Spriggs, D.R.3
  • 28
    • 0024529891 scopus 로고
    • The complex pattern of cytokines in serum with meningococcal septic shock. Association between interleukin 6, interleukin 1, and fatal outcome
    • Waage A, Brandtzaeg P, Halstensen A, Kierulf P, Espevik T. The complex pattern of cytokines in serum with meningococcal septic shock. Association between interleukin 6, interleukin 1, and fatal outcome. J Exp Med 1989; 169: 333-8.
    • (1989) J Exp Med , vol.169 , pp. 333-338
    • Waage, A.1    Brandtzaeg, P.2    Halstensen, A.3    Kierulf, P.4    Espevik, T.5
  • 29
    • 0027457502 scopus 로고
    • Serum cytokine levels in human septic shock. Relation to multiple-system organ failure and mortality
    • Pinsky MR, Vincent JL, Deviere J, Alegre M, Kahn RJ, Dupont E. Serum cytokine levels in human septic shock. Relation to multiple-system organ failure and mortality. Chest 1993; 103: 565-75.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 565-575
    • Pinsky, M.R.1    Vincent, J.L.2    Deviere, J.3    Alegre, M.4    Kahn, R.J.5    Dupont, E.6
  • 30
    • 0023094408 scopus 로고
    • Association between tumour necrosis factor in serum and fatal outcome in patients with meningococcal disease
    • Waage A, Halstensen A, Espevik T. Association between tumour necrosis factor in serum and fatal outcome in patients with meningococcal disease. Lancet 1987: i: 355-7.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 355-357
    • Waage, A.1    Halstensen, A.2    Espevik, T.3
  • 31
    • 0023491364 scopus 로고
    • Anti-cachectin/TNF monoclonal antibodies prevent septic shock during lethal bacteraemia
    • Tracey KJ, Fong Y, Hesse DG et al. Anti-cachectin/TNF monoclonal antibodies prevent septic shock during lethal bacteraemia. Nature 1987; 330: 662-4.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 662-664
    • Tracey, K.J.1    Fong, Y.2    Hesse, D.G.3
  • 32
    • 0024342856 scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular response of normal humans to the administration of endotoxin
    • Suffredini AF, Fromm RE, Parker MM et al. The cardiovascular response of normal humans to the administration of endotoxin. N EnglJ Med 1989; 321: 280-7.
    • (1989) N EnglJ Med , vol.321 , pp. 280-287
    • Suffredini, A.F.1    Fromm, R.E.2    Parker, M.M.3
  • 33
    • 0028997703 scopus 로고
    • Natural cytokine antagonists and endogenous antiendotoxin core antibodies in sepsis syndrome
    • The Sepsis Intervention Group
    • Goldie AS, Fearon KC, Ross JA et al. Natural cytokine antagonists and endogenous antiendotoxin core antibodies in sepsis syndrome. The Sepsis Intervention Group. JAMA 1995; 274: 172-7.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 172-177
    • Goldie, A.S.1    Fearon, K.C.2    Ross, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 0024496137 scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma levels of the anaphylatoxins C3a and C4a are associated with a fatal outcome in sepsis
    • Hack CE, Nuijens JH, Felt-Bersma RJF et al. Elevated plasma levels of the anaphylatoxins C3a and C4a are associated with a fatal outcome in sepsis. Am J Med 1989; 86: 20-6.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , pp. 20-26
    • Hack, C.E.1    Nuijens, J.H.2    Felt-Bersma, R.J.F.3
  • 35
    • 0023925568 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil aggregation activity and septic shock in humans: Neutrophil aggregation by a C5a-like material occurs more frequently than complement component depletion and correlates with depression of systemic vascular resistance
    • Ognibene FP, Parker MM, Burch-Whitman C et al. Neutrophil aggregation activity and septic shock in humans: neutrophil aggregation by a C5a-like material occurs more frequently than complement component depletion and correlates with depression of systemic vascular resistance Journal of Critical Care 1988; 3: 103-11.
    • (1988) Journal of Critical Care , vol.3 , pp. 103-111
    • Ognibene, F.P.1    Parker, M.M.2    Burch-Whitman, C.3
  • 36
    • 0022515408 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of prostaglandins, activated complement, and granulocytes in clinical sepsis and hypotension
    • Slotman GJ, Burchard KW, Williams JJ, DiArezzo A, Yellin SA. Interaction of prostaglandins, activated complement, and granulocytes in clinical sepsis and hypotension. Surgery 1986; 99; 744-51.
    • (1986) Surgery , vol.99 , pp. 744-751
    • Slotman, G.J.1    Burchard, K.W.2    Williams, J.J.3    Diarezzo, A.4    Yellin, S.A.5
  • 37
    • 0028795136 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of assessing contact system activation and factor V in systemic inflammatory response syndrome
    • Pixley RA, Zellis S, Bankes P et al. Prognostic value of assessing contact system activation and factor V in systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Crit Care Med 1995; 23: 41-51.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 41-51
    • Pixley, R.A.1    Zellis, S.2    Bankes, P.3
  • 38
    • 0029147221 scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein as an indicator of resolution of sepsis in the intensive care unit
    • Yentis SM, Soni N, Sheldon J. C-reactive protein as an indicator of resolution of sepsis in the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 1995; 21: 602-5.
    • (1995) Intensive Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 602-605
    • Yentis, S.M.1    Soni, N.2    Sheldon, J.3
  • 39
    • 0023761244 scopus 로고
    • A family of lipopolysaccharide binding proteins involved in responses to Gram-negative sepsis
    • Tobias PS, Mathison JC, Ulevitch RJ. A family of lipopolysaccharide binding proteins involved in responses to Gram-negative sepsis. J Biol Chem 1988; 263: 13 479-81.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 13479-13481
    • Tobias, P.S.1    Mathison, J.C.2    Ulevitch, R.J.3
  • 40
    • 0022462376 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a lipopolysaccharide-binding acute phase reactant from rabbit serum
    • Tobias PS, Soldau K, Ulevitch RJ. Isolation of a lipopolysaccharide-binding acute phase reactant from rabbit serum. J Exp Med 1986; 164: 777-93.
    • (1986) J Exp Med , vol.164 , pp. 777-793
    • Tobias, P.S.1    Soldau, K.2    Ulevitch, R.J.3
  • 41
    • 0025107568 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of lipopolysaccharide binding protein
    • Schumann RR, Leong SR, Flaggs GW et al. Structure and function of lipopolysaccharide binding protein. Science 1990; 249: 1429-31.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1429-1431
    • Schumann, R.R.1    Leong, S.R.2    Flaggs, G.W.3
  • 42
    • 0010777299 scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein as a novel therapeutic modality in the treatment of endotoxic shock
    • Abstract
    • Opal SM, Fisher CJ, Marra MN, Scott RW, Palardy JE, Brown U. Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein as a novel therapeutic modality in the treatment of endotoxic shock. Clin Res 1991; 39: 351A (Abstract).
    • (1991) Clin Res , vol.39
    • Opal, S.M.1    Fisher, C.J.2    Marra, M.N.3    Scott, R.W.4    Palardy, J.E.5    Brown, U.6
  • 44
    • 0025284616 scopus 로고
    • The biologic characteristics of cytokines and their implication in surgical injury
    • Fong Y, Moldawer LL, Shires GT, Lowry SF. The biologic characteristics of cytokines and their implication in surgical injury. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1990; 170: 363-78.
    • (1990) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.170 , pp. 363-378
    • Fong, Y.1    Moldawer, L.L.2    Shires, G.T.3    Lowry, S.F.4
  • 45
    • 0022973222 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor receptors in UeLa cells and their regulation by interferon-gamma
    • Tsujimoto M, Vilcek J. Tumor necrosis factor receptors in UeLa cells and their regulation by interferon-gamma. J Biol Chem 1986; 261: 5384-8.
    • (1986) J Biol Chem , vol.261 , pp. 5384-5388
    • Tsujimoto, M.1    Vilcek, J.2
  • 46
    • 0022377333 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of receptors for human tumour necrosis factor and their regulation by gamma-interferon
    • Aggarwal BB, Eessalu TE, Hass PE. Characterization of receptors for human tumour necrosis factor and their regulation by gamma-interferon. Nature 1985; 318: 665-7.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 665-667
    • Aggarwal, B.B.1    Eessalu, T.E.2    Hass, P.E.3
  • 47
    • 0344140225 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 induces a shock-like state in rabbits. Synergism with tumor necrosis factor and the effect of cyclooxygenase inhibition
    • Okusawa S, Gelfand JA, Ikejima T, Connolly RJ, Dinarello CA. Interleukin 1 induces a shock-like state in rabbits. Synergism with tumor necrosis factor and the effect of cyclooxygenase inhibition. J Clin Invest 1988; 81: 1162-72.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 1162-1172
    • Okusawa, S.1    Gelfand, J.A.2    Ikejima, T.3    Connolly, R.J.4    Dinarello, C.A.5
  • 48
    • 0023028369 scopus 로고
    • Shock and tissue injury induced by recombinant human cachectin
    • Tracey KJ, Beutler B, Lowry SF et al. Shock and tissue injury induced by recombinant human cachectin. Science 1986; 234: 470-4.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 470-474
    • Tracey, K.J.1    Beutler, B.2    Lowry, S.F.3
  • 49
    • 0022411888 scopus 로고
    • Passive immunization against cachectin/tumor necrosis factor protects mice from lethal effect of endotoxin
    • Beutler B, Milsark IW, Cerami A. Passive immunization against cachectin/tumor necrosis factor protects mice from lethal effect of endotoxin. Science 1985; 229: 869-71.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 869-871
    • Beutler, B.1    Milsark, I.W.2    Cerami, A.3
  • 50
    • 0019447659 scopus 로고
    • Studies of endotoxin-induced decrease in lipoprotein lipase activity
    • Kawakami M, Cerami A. Studies of endotoxin-induced decrease in lipoprotein lipase activity. J Exp Med 1981; 154: 631-9.
    • (1981) J Exp Med , vol.154 , pp. 631-639
    • Kawakami, M.1    Cerami, A.2
  • 52
    • 0029285759 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 and interleukin-1 antagonism in sepsis, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and septic shock
    • Pruitt JH, Copeland EMI, Moldawer LL. Interleukin-1 and interleukin-1 antagonism in sepsis, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and septic shock. Shock 1995; 3: 235-51.
    • (1995) Shock , vol.3 , pp. 235-251
    • Pruitt, J.H.1    Copeland, E.M.I.2    Moldawer, L.L.3
  • 53
    • 0022364132 scopus 로고
    • Cloning sequence and expression of two distinct human interleukin-1 complementary DNAs
    • March CJ, Mosley B, Larsen A et al. Cloning sequence and expression of two distinct human interleukin-1 complementary DNAs. Nature 1985; 315: 641-7.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 641-647
    • March, C.J.1    Mosley, B.2    Larsen, A.3
  • 54
    • 0027988175 scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of shed type II IL-1 receptor in sepsis. Potential role for type II receptor in regulation of IL-1 responses
    • Giri JG, Wells J, Dower SK et al. Elevated levels of shed type II IL-1 receptor in sepsis. Potential role for type II receptor in regulation of IL-1 responses. J Immunol 1994; 153: 5802-9.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 5802-5809
    • Giri, J.G.1    Wells, J.2    Dower, S.K.3
  • 55
    • 0024603089 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxemia elicits increased circulating beta 2-IFN/IL-6 in man
    • Fong Y, Moldawer LL, Marano M et al. Endotoxemia elicits increased circulating beta 2-IFN/IL-6 in man. J Immunol 1989; 142: 2321-4.
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.142 , pp. 2321-2324
    • Fong, Y.1    Moldawer, L.L.2    Marano, M.3
  • 56
    • 2442724586 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 induces endothelial cell procoagulant while suppressing cell-surface anticoagulant activity
    • Nawroth PP, Handley DA, Esmon CT, Stern DM. Interleukin 1 induces endothelial cell procoagulant while suppressing cell-surface anticoagulant activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1986; 83: 2460-4.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , pp. 2460-2464
    • Nawroth, P.P.1    Handley, D.A.2    Esmon, C.T.3    Stern, D.M.4
  • 57
    • 0023923359 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and secretion of multiple forms of 'beta2 interferon/B cell differentiation factor BSF-2/hepatocyte stimulating factor' by human fibroblasts and monocytes
    • May LT, Ghrayeb J, Santhanam U et al. Synthesis and secretion of multiple forms of 'beta2 interferon/B cell differentiation factor BSF-2/hepatocyte stimulating factor' by human fibroblasts and monocytes. J Biol Chem 1989; 263: 7760-6.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 7760-7766
    • May, L.T.1    Ghrayeb, J.2    Santhanam, U.3
  • 58
    • 0024822793 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to cachectin/tumor necrosis factor reduce interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 appearance during lethal bacteremia
    • Fong Y, Tracey KJ, Moldawer LL et al. Antibodies to cachectin/tumor necrosis factor reduce interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 appearance during lethal bacteremia. J Exp Med 1989; 170: 1627-33.
    • (1989) J Exp Med , vol.170 , pp. 1627-1633
    • Fong, Y.1    Tracey, K.J.2    Moldawer, L.L.3
  • 59
    • 0025610846 scopus 로고
    • Anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibodies protect against lethal Escherichia coli infection and lethal tumor necrosis factor-α challenge in mice
    • Starnes HF Jr, Pearce MK, Tewari A, Yim JH, Zon JC, Abrams JS. Anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibodies protect against lethal Escherichia coli infection and lethal tumor necrosis factor-α challenge in mice. J Immunol 1990; 145: 4185-91.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.145 , pp. 4185-4191
    • Starnes Jr., H.F.1    Pearce, M.K.2    Tewari, A.3    Yim, J.H.4    Zon, J.C.5    Abrams, J.S.6
  • 61
    • 0027377197 scopus 로고
    • The vascular endothelium. A new horizon
    • Davies MG, Hagen P-O. The vascular endothelium. A new horizon. Ann Surg 1993; 218: 593-609.
    • (1993) Ann Surg , vol.218 , pp. 593-609
    • Davies, M.G.1    Hagen, P.-O.2
  • 62
    • 0004985415 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell mediators of thrombosis and fibrinolysis: Review in depth
    • Eisenherg PR. Endothelial cell mediators of thrombosis and fibrinolysis: Review in depth. Coronary Artery Diseases 1991; 2: 129-66.
    • (1991) Coronary Artery Diseases , vol.2 , pp. 129-166
    • Eisenherg, P.R.1
  • 63
    • 0026469658 scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium
    • Ley K. Leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium. J Reconstr Microsurg 1992; 8: 495-503.
    • (1992) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.8 , pp. 495-503
    • Ley, K.1
  • 64
    • 0028969150 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil-mediated tissue injury and its modulation
    • Fujishima S, Aikawa N. Neutrophil-mediated tissue injury and its modulation. Intensive Care Med 1995; 21: 277-85.
    • (1995) Intensive Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 277-285
    • Fujishima, S.1    Aikawa, N.2
  • 65
    • 0029006669 scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte activation in the peripheral blood of patients with cirrhosis of the liver and SIRS. Correlation with serum interleukin-6 levels and organ dysfunction
    • Rosenbloom AJ, Pinsky MR, Bryant JL, Shin A, Tran T, Whiteside T. Leukocyte activation in the peripheral blood of patients with cirrhosis of the liver and SIRS. Correlation with serum interleukin-6 levels and organ dysfunction. JAMA 1995; 274: 58-65.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 58-65
    • Rosenbloom, A.J.1    Pinsky, M.R.2    Bryant, J.L.3    Shin, A.4    Tran, T.5    Whiteside, T.6
  • 66
    • 0024389697 scopus 로고
    • 4 by the human neutrophil when studied in a cell superfusion model
    • 4 by the human neutrophil when studied in a cell superfusion model. J Immunol 1989; 143: 3659-65.
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 3659-3665
    • Cluzel, M.1    Undem, B.J.2    Chilton, F.H.3
  • 67
    • 0022354044 scopus 로고
    • Alkyl-ether phosphoglycerides influence calcium fluxes into human endothelial cells
    • Bussolino F, Aglietta M, Sanavio F, Stacchini A, Lauri D, Camussi G. Alkyl-ether phosphoglycerides influence calcium fluxes into human endothelial cells. J Immunol 1985; 135: 2748-55.
    • (1985) J Immunol , vol.135 , pp. 2748-2755
    • Bussolino, F.1    Aglietta, M.2    Sanavio, F.3    Stacchini, A.4    Lauri, D.5    Camussi, G.6
  • 68
    • 0029012209 scopus 로고
    • CAP37, a neutrophil-derived multifunctional inflammatory mediator
    • Pereira HA. CAP37, a neutrophil-derived multifunctional inflammatory mediator. J Leukoc Biol 1995; 57: 805-12.
    • (1995) J Leukoc Biol , vol.57 , pp. 805-812
    • Pereira, H.A.1
  • 69
    • 0030040769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of human neutrophil L-selectin during the systemic inflammatory response syndrome is partly mediated by tumor necrosis factor at
    • Ahmed NA, Yee J, Giannias B, Kapadia B, Christou NV. Expression of human neutrophil L-selectin during the systemic inflammatory response syndrome is partly mediated by tumor necrosis factor at. Arch Surg 1996; 131: 31-5.
    • (1996) Arch Surg , vol.131 , pp. 31-35
    • Ahmed, N.A.1    Yee, J.2    Giannias, B.3    Kapadia, B.4    Christou, N.V.5
  • 70
    • 0028808810 scopus 로고
    • Platelet activation and interaction with leukocytes in patients with sepsis or multiple organ failure
    • Gawaz M, Fateh-Moghadam S, Pilz G, Gurland HJ, Werdan K. Platelet activation and interaction with leukocytes in patients with sepsis or multiple organ failure. Eur J Clin Invest 1995; 25: 843-51.
    • (1995) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.25 , pp. 843-851
    • Gawaz, M.1    Fateh-Moghadam, S.2    Pilz, G.3    Gurland, H.J.4    Werdan, K.5
  • 71
    • 0029078829 scopus 로고
    • Influence of white blood cells on the fibrinolytic responses to sepsis: Studies of septic patients with and without severe leucopenia
    • Haj MA, Neilly IJ, Robbie LA, Adey GD, Bennett B. Influence of white blood cells on the fibrinolytic responses to sepsis: studies of septic patients with and without severe leucopenia. Br J Haematol 1995; 90: 541-7.
    • (1995) Br J Haematol , vol.90 , pp. 541-547
    • Haj, M.A.1    Neilly, I.J.2    Robbie, L.A.3    Adey, G.D.4    Bennett, B.5
  • 72
    • 0029082776 scopus 로고
    • A dual-binding antibody to E and L-selectin attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury
    • Ridings PC, Windsor AC, Jutila MA et al. A dual-binding antibody to E and L-selectin attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: 247-53.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 247-253
    • Ridings, P.C.1    Windsor, A.C.2    Jutila, M.A.3
  • 73
    • 0028818412 scopus 로고
    • Sepsis-induced acute lung injury is attenuated by selectin blockade following the onset of sepsis
    • Ridings PC, Bloomfield GL, Holloway S et al. Sepsis-induced acute lung injury is attenuated by selectin blockade following the onset of sepsis. Arch Surg 1995; 130: 1199-208.
    • (1995) Arch Surg , vol.130 , pp. 1199-1208
    • Ridings, P.C.1    Bloomfield, G.L.2    Holloway, S.3
  • 74
    • 0025896795 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial expression of a mononuclear leukocyte adhesion molecule during atherogenesis
    • Cybulsky MI, Gimbrone MA Jr. Endothelial expression of a mononuclear leukocyte adhesion molecule during atherogenesis. Science 1991; 251: 788-91.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 788-791
    • Cybulsky, M.I.1    Gimbrone Jr., M.A.2
  • 75
    • 0026529040 scopus 로고
    • Monocytes may amplify their recruitment into inflammatory lesions by inducing monocyte chemotactic protein
    • Cushing SD, Fogelman AM. Monocytes may amplify their recruitment into inflammatory lesions by inducing monocyte chemotactic protein. Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis 1992; 12: 78-82.
    • (1992) Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis , vol.12 , pp. 78-82
    • Cushing, S.D.1    Fogelman, A.M.2
  • 76
    • 0025954705 scopus 로고
    • Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 in macrophage-rich areas of human and rabbit atherosclerotic lesions
    • Yla-Hettuala S, Lipton BA, Rosenfeld ME et al. Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 in macrophage-rich areas of human and rabbit atherosclerotic lesions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991; 88: 5252-6.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 5252-5256
    • Yla-Hettuala, S.1    Lipton, B.A.2    Rosenfeld, M.E.3
  • 77
    • 0026075699 scopus 로고
    • Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in human atheromatous plaques
    • Nelken NA, Coughlin SR, Gordon D, Wilcox JN. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in human atheromatous plaques. J Clin Invest 1991; 88: 1121-7.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1121-1127
    • Nelken, N.A.1    Coughlin, S.R.2    Gordon, D.3    Wilcox, J.N.4
  • 78
    • 0025880094 scopus 로고
    • Expression of monocyte chemotactic protein and interleukin-8 by cytokine-activated vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Wang JM, Sica A, Peri G et al. Expression of monocyte chemotactic protein and interleukin-8 by cytokine-activated vascular smooth muscle cells. Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis 1991; 11: 1166-74.
    • (1991) Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis , vol.11 , pp. 1166-1174
    • Wang, J.M.1    Sica, A.2    Peri, G.3
  • 79
    • 0025277465 scopus 로고
    • Monocyte adherence results in selective induction of novel genes sharing homology with mediators of inflammation and tissue repair
    • Sporn SA, Eierman DF, Johnson CE et al. Monocyte adherence results in selective induction of novel genes sharing homology with mediators of inflammation and tissue repair. J Immunol 1990; 144: 4434-41.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 4434-4441
    • Sporn, S.A.1    Eierman, D.F.2    Johnson, C.E.3
  • 80
  • 81
    • 0023347690 scopus 로고
    • The basis for the immunoregulatory role of macrophages and other accessory cells
    • Unanue ER, Allen PM. The basis for the immunoregulatory role of macrophages and other accessory cells. Science 1987; 236: 551-7.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 551-557
    • Unanue, E.R.1    Allen, P.M.2
  • 82
    • 0027244724 scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, immunoregulation, and inducible nitric oxide synthase
    • Nussler AK, Billiar TR. Inflammation, immunoregulation, and inducible nitric oxide synthase. J Leukoc Biol 1993; 54: 171-8.
    • (1993) J Leukoc Biol , vol.54 , pp. 171-178
    • Nussler, A.K.1    Billiar, T.R.2
  • 83
    • 0028795429 scopus 로고
    • Use of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors as a novel treatment for septic shock
    • Wolfe TA, Dasta JF. Use of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors as a novel treatment for septic shock. Ann Pharmacother 1995; 29: 36-46.
    • (1995) Ann Pharmacother , vol.29 , pp. 36-46
    • Wolfe, T.A.1    Dasta, J.F.2
  • 84
    • 0026034432 scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide synthesis in macrophage antimicrobial activity
    • Nathan CT, Hibbs JB Jr. Role of nitric oxide synthesis in macrophage antimicrobial activity. Curr Opin Immunol 1991; 3: 65-70.
    • (1991) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 65-70
    • Nathan, C.T.1    Hibbs Jr., J.B.2
  • 85
    • 0028248331 scopus 로고
    • The role of the L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway in circulatory shock
    • Thiemermann C. The role of the L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway in circulatory shock. Adv Pharmacol 1994; 28: 45-79.
    • (1994) Adv Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 45-79
    • Thiemermann, C.1
  • 86
    • 0027947675 scopus 로고
    • New insights into the regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthesis
    • Morris SM Jr, Billiar TR. New insights into the regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthesis. Am J Physiol 1994; 266: E829-39.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Morris Jr., S.M.1    Billiar, T.R.2
  • 87
    • 0027281557 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory failure in septic shock. Nitric oxide: Too much of a good thing?
    • Brady AJ, Poole-Wilson PA. Circulatory failure in septic shock. Nitric oxide: too much of a good thing? Brit Heart J 1993; 70: 103-5.
    • (1993) Brit Heart J , vol.70 , pp. 103-105
    • Brady, A.J.1    Poole-Wilson, P.A.2
  • 89
    • 0028869692 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase activity is increased in patients with sepsis syndrome
    • Goode HF, Howdle PD, Walker BE, Webster NR. Nitric oxide synthase activity is increased in patients with sepsis syndrome. Clin Sci 1995; 88: 131-3.
    • (1995) Clin Sci , vol.88 , pp. 131-133
    • Goode, H.F.1    Howdle, P.D.2    Walker, B.E.3    Webster, N.R.4
  • 90
    • 0026334414 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis in septic shock: How much is beneficial
    • Nava E, Palmer RMJ, Moncada S. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis in septic shock: how much is beneficial. Lancet 1991; 338: 1555-7.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1555-1557
    • Nava, E.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 91
    • 0025195627 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl L-arginine inhibits tumor necrosis factor-induced hypotension: Implications for the involvement of nitric oxide
    • Kilbourn RG, Gross SS, Jubran A et al. N-methyl L-arginine inhibits tumor necrosis factor-induced hypotension: implications for the involvement of nitric oxide. Proc Ntl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 3629-32.
    • (1990) Proc Ntl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 3629-3632
    • Kilbourn, R.G.1    Gross, S.S.2    Jubran, A.3
  • 92
    • 0028297087 scopus 로고
    • Effects of L-arginine and L-nitro-arginine treatment on blood pressure and cardiac output in a rabbit endotoxin shock model
    • Pastor C, Teisseire B, Vicaut E, Payen D. Effects of L-arginine and L-nitro-arginine treatment on blood pressure and cardiac output in a rabbit endotoxin shock model. Crit Care Med 1994; 22: 465-9.
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 465-469
    • Pastor, C.1    Teisseire, B.2    Vicaut, E.3    Payen, D.4
  • 93
    • 0026346162 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on hypotension in patients with septic shock
    • Petros A, Bennet D, Vallance P. Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on hypotension in patients with septic shock. Lancet 1991; 338: 1557-8.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1557-1558
    • Petros, A.1    Bennet, D.2    Vallance, P.3
  • 96
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology
    • Moncada S, Palmer RMJ, Higgs EA. Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev 1991; 43: 109-42.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Rev , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 97
    • 0024397219 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anion is an endothelium-derived contracting factor
    • Katusic ZS, Vanhoutte PM. Superoxide anion is an endothelium-derived contracting factor. Am J Physiol 1989; 257: H33-7.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.257
    • Katusic, Z.S.1    Vanhoutte, P.M.2
  • 98
    • 0023871018 scopus 로고
    • Vascular effects of oxygen-derived free radicals
    • Rubanyi GM. Vascular effects of oxygen-derived free radicals. Free Radic Biol Med 1988; 4: 107-20.
    • (1988) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.4 , pp. 107-120
    • Rubanyi, G.M.1
  • 99
    • 0025771261 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-free radicals (OFR) and circulatory shock
    • Haglund U, Gerdin B. Oxygen-free radicals (OFR) and circulatory shock. Circ Shock 1991; 34: 405-11.
    • (1991) Circ Shock , vol.34 , pp. 405-411
    • Haglund, U.1    Gerdin, B.2
  • 100
    • 0030130524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, free radicals, and antioxidants
    • Conner EM, Grisham MB. Inflammation, free radicals, and antioxidants. Nutrition 1996; 12: 274-7.
    • (1996) Nutrition , vol.12 , pp. 274-277
    • Conner, E.M.1    Grisham, M.B.2
  • 101
    • 0028214498 scopus 로고
    • Complement, neutrophils and free radicals: Mediators of reperfusion injury
    • Lucchesi BR. Complement, neutrophils and free radicals: mediators of reperfusion injury. Arzneimittelforschung 1994; 44: 420-32.
    • (1994) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.44 , pp. 420-432
    • Lucchesi, B.R.1
  • 102
    • 0024425809 scopus 로고
    • Roles of the neutrophil and mediators in adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Swank DW, Moore SB. Roles of the neutrophil and mediators in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 1989; 64: 1118-32.
    • (1989) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.64 , pp. 1118-1132
    • Swank, D.W.1    Moore, S.B.2
  • 103
    • 0025934865 scopus 로고
    • N-acetylcysteine in experimental and clinical acute lung injury
    • Bernard GR. N-acetylcysteine in experimental and clinical acute lung injury. Am J Med 1991; 91: 54-9S.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91
    • Bernard, G.R.1
  • 104
    • 0023940797 scopus 로고
    • Bowel necrosis induced by tumor necrosis factor in rats is mediated by platelet-activating factor
    • Sun X-M, Hsueh W. Bowel necrosis induced by tumor necrosis factor in rats is mediated by platelet-activating factor. J Clin Invest 1988; 81: 1328-31.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 1328-1331
    • Sun, X.-M.1    Hsueh, W.2
  • 105
    • 0023879119 scopus 로고
    • Role of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in the bronchopulmonary alterations and beta-adrenoceptor function induced by endotoxin
    • Touvay C, Vilain B, Carre C, Mencia-Huerta JM, Braquet P. Role of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in the bronchopulmonary alterations and beta-adrenoceptor function induced by endotoxin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1988; 152: 527-33.
    • (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.152 , pp. 527-533
    • Touvay, C.1    Vilain, B.2    Carre, C.3    Mencia-Huerta, J.M.4    Braquet, P.5
  • 106
    • 0026355259 scopus 로고
    • A PAF antagonist BN 52021, attenuates thromboxane release and improves survival in lethal canine endotoxemia
    • Moore JM, Earnest MA, DiSimone AG, Abumrad NN, Fletcher JR. A PAF antagonist BN 52021, attenuates thromboxane release and improves survival in lethal canine endotoxemia. Circ Shock 1991; 35: 53-9.
    • (1991) Circ Shock , vol.35 , pp. 53-59
    • Moore, J.M.1    Earnest, M.A.2    DiSimone, A.G.3    Abumrad, N.N.4    Fletcher, J.R.5
  • 107
    • 0025082899 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of BN50739, a new platelet-activating factor antagonist, in endotoxin-treated rabbits
    • Yue TL, Farhat M, Rabinovici R, Perera PY, Vogel SN, Feuerstein G. Protective effect of BN50739, a new platelet-activating factor antagonist, in endotoxin-treated rabbits. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1990; 254: 976-81.
    • (1990) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.254 , pp. 976-981
    • Yue, T.L.1    Farhat, M.2    Rabinovici, R.3    Perera, P.Y.4    Vogel, S.N.5    Feuerstein, G.6
  • 108
    • 0026756254 scopus 로고
    • Immunonutrition and enterai hyperalimentation of critically ill patients
    • McClave SA, Lowen CC, Snider HL. Immunonutrition and enterai hyperalimentation of critically ill patients. Dig Dis Sci 1992; 37: 1153-61.
    • (1992) Dig Dis Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1153-1161
    • McClave, S.A.1    Lowen, C.C.2    Snider, H.L.3
  • 109
    • 0028239919 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for attenuating protein-catabolic responses in the critically ill
    • Ziegler TR, Gatzen C, Wilmore DW. Strategies for attenuating protein-catabolic responses in the critically ill. Annu Rev Med 1994; 45: 459-80.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Med , vol.45 , pp. 459-480
    • Ziegler, T.R.1    Gatzen, C.2    Wilmore, D.W.3
  • 111
    • 0028935349 scopus 로고
    • Early enterai administration of a formula (impact) supplemented with arginine, nucleotides, and fish oil in intensive care unit patients: Results of a multicenter, prospective, randomized, clinical trial
    • Bower RH, Cerra FB, Bershadsky B et al. Early enterai administration of a formula (impact) supplemented with arginine, nucleotides, and fish oil in intensive care unit patients: results of a multicenter, prospective, randomized, clinical trial. Crit Care Med 1995; 23: 436-49.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 436-449
    • Bower, R.H.1    Cerra, F.B.2    Bershadsky, B.3
  • 112
    • 0028970303 scopus 로고
    • Specific nutrients and the immune response
    • Alexander JW. Specific nutrients and the immune response. Nutrition 1995; 11(Suppl 2): 229-32.
    • (1995) Nutrition , vol.11 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 229-232
    • Alexander, J.W.1
  • 113
    • 0025943160 scopus 로고
    • Management of septic shock: Present and future
    • Parrillo JE. Management of septic shock: present and future. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 491-3.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 491-493
    • Parrillo, J.E.1
  • 114
    • 0019906260 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Gram-negative bacteremia and shock with human antiserum to a mutant Escherichia coli
    • Ziegler EJ, McCutchan JA, Fierer J et al. Treatment of Gram-negative bacteremia and shock with human antiserum to a mutant Escherichia coli. N Engl J Med 1982; 307: 1225-30.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Ziegler, E.J.1    McCutchan, J.A.2    Fierer, J.3
  • 115
    • 0026780301 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe infectious purpura in children with human plasma from donors immunized with Escherichia coli J5: A prospective double-blind study
    • J5 Study Group. Treatment of severe infectious purpura in children with human plasma from donors immunized with Escherichia coli J5: a prospective double-blind study. J Infect Dis 1992; 165: 695-701.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.165 , pp. 695-701
  • 116
    • 0023678354 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Gram-negative septic shock with human IgG antibody to Escherichia coli J5: A prospective, double-blind randomized trial
    • Calandra T, Glauser MP, Schellekens J, Verhoef J. Treatment of Gram-negative septic shock with human IgG antibody to Escherichia coli J5: a prospective, double-blind randomized trial. J Infect Dis 1988; 158: 312-19.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.158 , pp. 312-319
    • Calandra, T.1    Glauser, M.P.2    Schellekens, J.3    Verhoef, J.4
  • 117
    • 0021843019 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of Gram-negative shock and death in surgical patients by an antibody to endotoxin core glycolipid
    • Baumgartner JD, Glauser MP, McCutchan JA et al. Prevention of Gram-negative shock and death in surgical patients by an antibody to endotoxin core glycolipid. Lancet 1985; ii: 59-63.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 59-63
    • Baumgartner, J.D.1    Glauser, M.P.2    McCutchan, J.A.3
  • 118
    • 0021077999 scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of single-dose human antiserum to core glycolipid (E. coli J5) for prophylaxis of bacteremic, Gram-negative infections in patients with prolonged neutropenia
    • McCutchen JA, Wolf JL, Ziegler EJ. Ineffectiveness of single-dose human antiserum to core glycolipid (E. coli J5) for prophylaxis of bacteremic, Gram-negative infections in patients with prolonged neutropenia. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1983; 113(Suppl 14): 40-5.
    • (1983) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.113 , Issue.14 SUPPL. , pp. 40-45
    • McCutchen, J.A.1    Wolf, J.L.2    Ziegler, E.J.3
  • 120
    • 0022520910 scopus 로고
    • Effect of monophosphoryl lipid A on host resistance to bacterial infection
    • Chase JJ, Kubey W, Dulek MH et al. Effect of monophosphoryl lipid A on host resistance to bacterial infection. Infect Immun 1986; 53: 711-12.
    • (1986) Infect Immun , vol.53 , pp. 711-712
    • Chase, J.J.1    Kubey, W.2    Dulek, M.H.3
  • 121
    • 0026092964 scopus 로고
    • Monophosphoryl lipid A induces tolerance to lethal hemodynamic effects of endotoxemia
    • Astiz ME, Rackow EC, Kim YB, Weil MH. Monophosphoryl lipid A induces tolerance to lethal hemodynamic effects of endotoxemia. Circ Shock 1991; 33: 92-7.
    • (1991) Circ Shock , vol.33 , pp. 92-97
    • Astiz, M.E.1    Rackow, E.C.2    Kim, Y.B.3    Weil, M.H.4
  • 122
    • 0028811284 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pretreatment with SDZ MRL 953, a novel imunostimulatory lipid A analog, on endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in guinea pigs
    • Nakamura H, Ishizaka A, Urano T et al. Effects of pretreatment with SDZ MRL 953, a novel imunostimulatory lipid A analog, on endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in guinea pigs. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 1995; 2: 672-7.
    • (1995) Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology , vol.2 , pp. 672-677
    • Nakamura, H.1    Ishizaka, A.2    Urano, T.3
  • 123
    • 0025917510 scopus 로고
    • A controlled clinical trial of E5 murine monoclonal IgM antibody to endotoxin in the treatment of Gram-negative sepsis
    • The XOMA Sepsis Study Group
    • Greenman RL, Schein RMH, Martin MA et al. A controlled clinical trial of E5 murine monoclonal IgM antibody to endotoxin in the treatment of Gram-negative sepsis. The XOMA Sepsis Study Group. JAMA 1991; 266: 1097-102.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 1097-1102
    • Greenman, R.L.1    Schein, R.M.H.2    Martin, M.A.3
  • 124
    • 0029043636 scopus 로고
    • A second large controlled clinical study of E5, a monoclonal antibody 10 endotoxin: Results of a prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial
    • The E5 Sepsis Study Group
    • Bone RC, Balk RA, Fein AM et al. A second large controlled clinical study of E5, a monoclonal antibody 10 endotoxin: results of a prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. The E5 Sepsis Study Group. Crit Care Med 1995; 23: 994-1006.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 994-1006
    • Bone, R.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Fein, A.M.3
  • 125
    • 0026016470 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Gram-negative bacteremia and septic shock with HA-1A human monoclonal antibody against endotoxin. A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • The HA-1A Sepsis Study Group
    • Ziegler EJ, Fisher CJ Jr, Sprung CL et al. Treatment of Gram-negative bacteremia and septic shock with HA-1A human monoclonal antibody against endotoxin. A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. The HA-1A Sepsis Study Group. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 429-36.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 429-436
    • Ziegler, E.J.1    Fisher Jr., C.J.2    Sprung, C.L.3
  • 127
    • 0028957549 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibody to human tumor necrosis factor alpha in patients with sepsis syndrome. A randomized, controlled, double-blind, multicenter clinical trial
    • TNF-α MAb Sepsis Study Group
    • Abraham E, Wunderink R, Silverman H et al. Efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibody to human tumor necrosis factor alpha in patients with sepsis syndrome. A randomized, controlled, double-blind, multicenter clinical trial. TNF-α MAb Sepsis Study Group. JAMA 1995; 273: 934-41.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 934-941
    • Abraham, E.1    Wunderink, R.2    Silverman, H.3
  • 128
    • 0026741275 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor soluble receptors circulate during experimental and clinical inflammation and can protect against excessive tumor necrosis factor-α in vitro and in vivo
    • Van Zee KJ, Kohno T, Fischer E, Rock CS, Moldawer LL, Lowry SF. Tumor necrosis factor soluble receptors circulate during experimental and clinical inflammation and can protect against excessive tumor necrosis factor-α in vitro and in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992; 89: 4845-9.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.89 , pp. 4845-4849
    • Van Zee, K.J.1    Kohno, T.2    Fischer, E.3    Rock, C.S.4    Moldawer, L.L.5    Lowry, S.F.6
  • 129
    • 9344246862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the safety and efficacy of the monoclonal anti-tumor necrosis factor antibody-fragment, MAK 195F, in patients with sepsis and septic shock: A multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study
    • Reinhart K, Weigand-Lohnert C, Grimminger F et al. Assessment of the safety and efficacy of the monoclonal anti-tumor necrosis factor antibody-fragment, MAK 195F, in patients with sepsis and septic shock: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study. Crit Care Med 1996; 24: 733-42.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 733-742
    • Reinhart, K.1    Weigand-Lohnert, C.2    Grimminger, F.3
  • 130
    • 0027198002 scopus 로고
    • Soluble tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptors are effective therapeutic agents in lethal endotoxemia and function simultaneously as both TNF carriers and TNF antagonists
    • Mohler KM, Torrance DS, Smith CA et al. Soluble tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptors are effective therapeutic agents in lethal endotoxemia and function simultaneously as both TNF carriers and TNF antagonists. J Immunol 1993; 151: 1548-61.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 1548-1561
    • Mohler, K.M.1    Torrance, D.S.2    Smith, C.A.3
  • 131
    • 0029900294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of septic shock with the tumor necrosis factor receptor: Fc fusion protein
    • The Soluble TNF Receptor Sepsis Study Group
    • Fisher CJ, Agosti JM, Opal SM et al. Treatment of septic shock with the tumor necrosis factor receptor: Fc fusion protein. The Soluble TNF Receptor Sepsis Study Group. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1697-702.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1697-1702
    • Fisher, C.J.1    Agosti, J.M.2    Opal, S.M.3
  • 132
    • 0342639834 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist blocks staphylococcal induced septic shock in rabbits
    • Aiura K, Gelfand JA, Wakabayashi G. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist blocks staphylococcal induced septic shock in rabbits. Cytokine 1991; 3: 498.
    • (1991) Cytokine , vol.3 , pp. 498
    • Aiura, K.1    Gelfand, J.A.2    Wakabayashi, G.3
  • 133
    • 0025021471 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure and functional expression from complementary DNA of a human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
    • Eisenberg SP, Evans RJ, Arend WP. Primary structure and functional expression from complementary DNA of a human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. Nature 1990; 343: 341-6.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 341-346
    • Eisenberg, S.P.1    Evans, R.J.2    Arend, W.P.3
  • 134
    • 0025713953 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist activity of a human interleukin-1 inhibitor
    • Hannum CH, Wilcox CJ, Arend WP. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist activity of a human interleukin-1 inhibitor. Nature 1990; 343: 336-40.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 336-340
    • Ch, H.1    Wilcox, C.J.2    Arend, W.P.3
  • 135
    • 0028239555 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in the treatment of patients with sepsis syndrome. Results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Phase III rhIL-1ra Sepsis Syndrome Study Group
    • Fisher CJ Jr, Dhainaut JF, Opal SM et al. Recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in the treatment of patients with sepsis syndrome. Results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Phase III rhIL-1ra Sepsis Syndrome Study Group. JAMA 1994; 271: 1836-43.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1836-1843
    • Fisher Jr., C.J.1    Dhainaut, J.F.2    Opal, S.M.3
  • 136
    • 9344240407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of predicted risk of mortality to evaluate the efficacy of anticytokine therapy in sepsis
    • The rhIL-1ra Phase III Sepsis Syndrome Study Group
    • Knaus WA, Harrell FE Jr, LaBrecque JF et al. Use of predicted risk of mortality to evaluate the efficacy of anticytokine therapy in sepsis. The rhIL-1ra Phase III Sepsis Syndrome Study Group. Crit Care Med 1996; 24: 46-56.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 46-56
    • Knaus, W.A.1    Harrell Jr., F.E.2    LaBrecque, J.F.3
  • 137
    • 0023252009 scopus 로고
    • A controlled clinical trial of high-dose methylprednisolone in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
    • Bone RC, Fisher CJ Jr, Clemmer TP, Slotman GJ, Metz CA, Balk RA. A controlled clinical trial of high-dose methylprednisolone in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 653-8.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 653-658
    • Bone, R.C.1    Fisher Jr., C.J.2    Clemmer, T.P.3    Slotman, G.J.4    Metz, C.A.5    Balk, R.A.6
  • 138
    • 0023239471 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high-dose glucocorticoid therapy on mortality in patients with clinical signs of systemic sepsis
    • The Veterans Administration Systemic Sepsis Cooperative Study Group. Effect of high-dose glucocorticoid therapy on mortality in patients with clinical signs of systemic sepsis. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 659-65.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 659-665
  • 139
    • 0021184906 scopus 로고
    • The effects of high-dose corticosteroids in patients with septic shock. A prospective, controlled study
    • Sprung CL, Caralis PV, Marcial EH et al. The effects of high-dose corticosteroids in patients with septic shock. A prospective, controlled study. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 1137-43.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 1137-1143
    • Sprung, C.L.1    Caralis, P.V.2    Marcial, E.H.3
  • 140
    • 0022975514 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prior administration of steroids upon recovery from lethal sepsis
    • Hinshaw LB, Beller BK, Chang ACK et al. Effects of prior administration of steroids upon recovery from lethal sepsis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1986; 163: 335-44.
    • (1986) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.163 , pp. 335-344
    • Hinshaw, L.B.1    Beller, B.K.2    Chang, A.C.K.3
  • 141
    • 0024354221 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of tumor necrosis factor expression in a macrophage-like cell line by lipopolysaccharide and cyclic AMP
    • Taffet SM, Singhel KJ, Overholtzer JF, Shurtleff SA. Regulation of tumor necrosis factor expression in a macrophage-like cell line by lipopolysaccharide and cyclic AMP. Cell Immunol 1989; 120: 291-300.
    • (1989) Cell Immunol , vol.120 , pp. 291-300
    • Taffet, S.M.1    Singhel, K.J.2    Overholtzer, J.F.3    Shurtleff, S.A.4
  • 142
    • 0023688206 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular regulation of tumor necrosis factor-α production by pentoxifylline
    • Strieter RM, Remick DG, Ward PA et al. Cellular and molecular regulation of tumor necrosis factor-α production by pentoxifylline. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1988; 155: 1230-6.
    • (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.155 , pp. 1230-1236
    • Strieter, R.M.1    Remick, D.G.2    Ward, P.A.3
  • 143
    • 0025276776 scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline increases survival in murine endotoxin shock and decreases formation of tumor necrosis factor
    • Schade UF. Pentoxifylline increases survival in murine endotoxin shock and decreases formation of tumor necrosis factor. Circ Shock 1990; 31: 171-81.
    • (1990) Circ Shock , vol.31 , pp. 171-181
    • Schade, U.F.1
  • 144
    • 0026551248 scopus 로고
    • Effect of amrinone on tumor necrosis factor production in endotoxin shock
    • Giroir BP, Beutler B. Effect of amrinone on tumor necrosis factor production in endotoxin shock. Circ Shock 1992; 36: 200-7.
    • (1992) Circ Shock , vol.36 , pp. 200-207
    • Giroir, B.P.1    Beutler, B.2
  • 145
    • 0029554049 scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline in severe inflammatory response syndrome
    • Graninger W, Wenisch C. Pentoxifylline in severe inflammatory response syndrome. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1995; 25(Suppl 2): S134-8.
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.25 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Graninger, W.1    Wenisch, C.2
  • 146
    • 9044224023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pentoxifylline on circulating cytokine concentrations and hemodynamics in patients with septic shock: Results from a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Zeni F, Pain P, Vindimian M et al. Effects of pentoxifylline on circulating cytokine concentrations and hemodynamics in patients with septic shock: results from a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Crit Care Med 1996; 24: 207-14.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 207-214
    • Zeni, F.1    Pain, P.2    Vindimian, M.3
  • 147
    • 0029363532 scopus 로고
    • In vitro modulation of human neutrophil function by pentoxifylline in patients with septic syndrome
    • Oismuller C, Mayer N, Micksche M, Steltzer H, Hammerle AF. In vitro modulation of human neutrophil function by pentoxifylline in patients with septic syndrome. Shock 1995; 4: 161-5.
    • (1995) Shock , vol.4 , pp. 161-165
    • Oismuller, C.1    Mayer, N.2    Micksche, M.3    Steltzer, H.4    Hammerle, A.F.5
  • 149
    • 0027986554 scopus 로고
    • Randomized Phase I/II trial of macrophage-specific immunomodulator (PGG-glucan) in high-risk surgical patients
    • Babineau TJ, Marcello P, Swails W, Kenler A, Bistrian B, Forse RA. Randomized Phase I/II trial of macrophage-specific immunomodulator (PGG-glucan) in high-risk surgical patients. Ann Surg 1994; 220: 601-9.
    • (1994) Ann Surg , vol.220 , pp. 601-609
    • Babineau, T.J.1    Marcello, P.2    Swails, W.3    Kenler, A.4    Bistrian, B.5    Forse, R.A.6
  • 150
    • 0028998545 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the antiendotoxic agent, taurolidine, in the treatment of sepsis syndrome: A placebo-controlled double-blind trial
    • Willatts SM, Radford S, Leitermann M. Effect of the antiendotoxic agent, taurolidine, in the treatment of sepsis syndrome: a placebo-controlled double-blind trial. Crit Care Med 1995; 23: 1033-9.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Willatts, S.M.1    Radford, S.2    Leitermann, M.3
  • 151
    • 0024496429 scopus 로고
    • Significance of lipid mediators in shock states
    • Lefer AM. Significance of lipid mediators in shock states. Circ Shock 1989; 27: 3-12.
    • (1989) Circ Shock , vol.27 , pp. 3-12
    • Lefer, A.M.1
  • 152
    • 84909828189 scopus 로고
    • The role of phospholipase products in the pathogenesis of vascular injury in sepsis
    • Root RK, Sande MA, eds. Septic Shock. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Harlan JM, Winn RK. The role of phospholipase products in the pathogenesis of vascular injury in sepsis. In: Root RK, Sande MA, eds. Septic Shock. Contemporary Issues in Infectious Diseases. Vol. 4. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1985: 83-104.
    • (1985) Contemporary Issues in Infectious Diseases , vol.4 , pp. 83-104
    • Harlan, J.M.1    Winn, R.K.2
  • 153
    • 0019986518 scopus 로고
    • Plasma thromboxane concentrations are raised in patients dying with septic shock
    • Reines HD, Halushka PV, Cook JA, Wise WC, Rambo W. Plasma thromboxane concentrations are raised in patients dying with septic shock. Lancet 1982; ii: 174-5.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 174-175
    • Reines, H.D.1    Halushka, P.V.2    Cook, J.A.3    Wise, W.C.4    Rambo, W.5
  • 154
    • 0013601339 scopus 로고
    • The toxic effects of tumor necrosis factor in vivo and their prevention by cyclooxygenase inhibitors
    • Kettelhut IC, Fiers W, Goldberg AL. The toxic effects of tumor necrosis factor in vivo and their prevention by cyclooxygenase inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1987; 84: 4273-7.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.84 , pp. 4273-4277
    • Kettelhut, I.C.1    Fiers, W.2    Goldberg, A.L.3
  • 155
    • 0023732988 scopus 로고
    • Systemic and regional hemodynamic effects of cyclo-oxygenase and thromboxane synthetase inhibition in normal and hyperdynamic endotoxemic rabbits
    • Fink MP, Morrissey PE, Stein KL, Clement RE, Fiallo V, Gardiner WM. Systemic and regional hemodynamic effects of cyclo-oxygenase and thromboxane synthetase inhibition in normal and hyperdynamic endotoxemic rabbits. Circ Shock 1988; 26: 41-57.
    • (1988) Circ Shock , vol.26 , pp. 41-57
    • Fink, M.P.1    Morrissey, P.E.2    Stein, K.L.3    Clement, R.E.4    Fiallo, V.5    Gardiner, W.M.6
  • 157
    • 8544233066 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ibuprofen in patients with severe sepsis syndrome
    • Haupt M, Jastremski M, Clemmer T, Metz C, Brown B. Effects of ibuprofen in patients with severe sepsis syndrome. Chest 1989; 96: 291S.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96
    • Haupt, M.1    Jastremski, M.2    Clemmer, T.3    Metz, C.4    Brown, B.5
  • 158
    • 0023951003 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of the peptidoleukotriene receptor antagonist, SK and F 104353, on the responses to experimental endotoxemia in the conscious rat
    • Smith EF III, Kinter LB, Jugus M, Wasserman MA, Eckardt RO, Newton JF. Beneficial effects of the peptidoleukotriene receptor antagonist, SK and F 104353, on the responses to experimental endotoxemia in the conscious rat. Circ Shock 1988; 25: 21-31.
    • (1988) Circ Shock , vol.25 , pp. 21-31
    • Smith III, E.F.1    Kinter, L.B.2    Jugus, M.3    Wasserman, M.A.4    Eckardt, R.O.5    Newton, J.F.6
  • 159
    • 0025215379 scopus 로고
    • Increased survival time after delayed histamine and prostaglandin blockade in a porcine model of severe sepsis-induced lung injury
    • Byrne K, Sielaff TD, Michna B et al. Increased survival time after delayed histamine and prostaglandin blockade in a porcine model of severe sepsis-induced lung injury. Crit Care Med 1990; 18: 303-8.
    • (1990) Crit Care Med , vol.18 , pp. 303-308
    • Byrne, K.1    Sielaff, T.D.2    Michna, B.3
  • 160
    • 0025597050 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic intervention in a rat model of ARDS. I. Dual inhibition of arachidonic acid metabolism
    • Turner CR, Quinlan MF, Schwartz LW, Wheeldon EB. Therapeutic intervention in a rat model of ARDS. I. Dual inhibition of arachidonic acid metabolism. Circ Shock 1990; 32: 231-42.
    • (1990) Circ Shock , vol.32 , pp. 231-242
    • Turner, C.R.1    Quinlan, M.F.2    Schwartz, L.W.3    Wheeldon, E.B.4
  • 161
    • 0027945044 scopus 로고
    • Platelet-activating factor receptor antagonist BS 52021 in the treatment of severe sepsis: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter clinical trial
    • BN 52021 Sepsis Study Group
    • Dhainaut JF, Tenaillon A, Le Tulzo Y et al. Platelet-activating factor receptor antagonist BS 52021 in the treatment of severe sepsis: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter clinical trial. BN 52021 Sepsis Study Group. Crit Care Med 1994; 22: 1720-8.
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 1720-1728
    • Dhainaut, J.F.1    Tenaillon, A.2    Le Tulzo, Y.3
  • 163
    • 0029903114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sir Isaac Newton, sepsis, SIRS, and CARS
    • Bone RC. Sir Isaac Newton, sepsis, SIRS, and CARS. Crit Care Med 1996; 24: 1125-8.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 1125-1128
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 164
    • 0030587937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic dissonance: A continuing evolution in our understanding of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)
    • Bone RC. Immunologic dissonance: a continuing evolution in our understanding of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Ann Intern Med 1996; 125: 680-7.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 680-687
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 165
    • 0029784526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why sepsis trials fail
    • Bone RC. Why sepsis trials fail. JAMA 1996; 276: 565-6.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 565-566
    • Bone, R.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.