메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 993-998

Olfactory dysfunction for pyridine and dementia progression in Alzheimer disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PYRIDINE;

EID: 0030804795     PISSN: 00039942     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archneur.1997.00550200051010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (59)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0022616654 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease
    • Katzman R. Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med. 1986;314:964-973.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 964-973
    • Katzman, R.1
  • 3
    • 0021108134 scopus 로고
    • Two new lesions in Alzheimer's disease
    • Averback P. Two new lesions in Alzheimer's disease. Lancet. 1983;2:1203.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1203
    • Averback, P.1
  • 5
    • 0023178399 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory bulb changes in Alzheimer's disease
    • Ohm TG, Braak H. Olfactory bulb changes in Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 1987;73:365-369.
    • (1987) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.73 , pp. 365-369
    • Ohm, T.G.1    Braak, H.2
  • 7
    • 0017139133 scopus 로고
    • The limbic system in Alzheimer's disease
    • Hooper MW, Vogel FS. The limbic system in Alzheimer's disease. Am J Pathol. 1976;85:1-20.
    • (1976) Am J Pathol , vol.85 , pp. 1-20
    • Hooper, M.W.1    Vogel, F.S.2
  • 8
    • 0021145680 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Cell-specific pathology isolates the hippocampal formation
    • Hyman BT, Van Hoesen GW, Damasio AR, Barnes CL Alzheimer's disease: cell-specific pathology isolates the hippocampal formation. Science. 1984;225:1168-1170.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 1168-1170
    • Hyman, B.T.1    Van Hoesen, G.W.2    Damasio, A.R.3    Barnes, C.L.4
  • 9
    • 0018928275 scopus 로고
    • Amygdaloid changes in aging and dementia
    • Herzog AG, Kemper TL. Amygdaloid changes in aging and dementia. Arch Neurol. 1980;37:625-629.
    • (1980) Arch Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 625-629
    • Herzog, A.G.1    Kemper, T.L.2
  • 10
    • 0017358355 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal loss, neurofibrillary tangles and granulovacuolar degeneration in the hippocampus with ageing and dementia: A quantitative study
    • Ball MJ. Neuronal loss, neurofibrillary tangles and granulovacuolar degeneration in the hippocampus with ageing and dementia: a quantitative study. Acta Neuropathol (Berl), 1977;37:111-118.
    • (1977) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.37 , pp. 111-118
    • Ball, M.J.1
  • 11
    • 0021507166 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory tubercle choline acetyltransferase activity in Alzheimer-type dementia, Down's syndrome and Huntington's disease
    • Simpson J, Yates CM, Gordon A, St Clair DM. Olfactory tubercle choline acetyltransferase activity in Alzheimer-type dementia, Down's syndrome and Huntington's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1984;47:1138-1140.
    • (1984) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 1138-1140
    • Simpson, J.1    Yates, C.M.2    Gordon, A.3    St Clair, D.M.4
  • 12
    • 0021049766 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines and cholinergic enzymes in pre-senile and senile Alzheimer-type dementia and Down's syndrome
    • Yates CM, Simpson J, Gordon A, et al. Catecholamines and cholinergic enzymes in pre-senile and senile Alzheimer-type dementia and Down's syndrome. Brain Res. 1983;280:119-126.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.280 , pp. 119-126
    • Yates, C.M.1    Simpson, J.2    Gordon, A.3
  • 13
    • 0018675642 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter-related enzymes in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Davies P. Neurotransmitter-related enzymes in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. Brain Res. 1979;171:319-327.
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.171 , pp. 319-327
    • Davies, P.1
  • 14
    • 84886631402 scopus 로고
    • Neuro-transmitter enzyme abnormalities in senile dementia: Choline acetyltransferase and glutamic decarboxylase activities in necropsy brain tissue
    • Perry EK, Gibson PH, Blessed G, Perry RH, Tomlinson BE. Neuro-transmitter enzyme abnormalities in senile dementia: choline acetyltransferase and glutamic decarboxylase activities in necropsy brain tissue. J Neurol Sci. 1977;34:247-265.
    • (1977) J Neurol Sci , vol.34 , pp. 247-265
    • Perry, E.K.1    Gibson, P.H.2    Blessed, G.3    Perry, R.H.4    Tomlinson, B.E.5
  • 15
    • 0019149344 scopus 로고
    • Arginine vasopressin and choline acetyltransferase in brains of patients with Alzheimer type senile dementia
    • Rossor MN, Iversen LL, Mountjoy CQ, et al. Arginine vasopressin and choline acetyltransferase in brains of patients with Alzheimer type senile dementia. Lancet. 1980;2:1367-1368.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1367-1368
    • Rossor, M.N.1    Iversen, L.L.2    Mountjoy, C.Q.3
  • 16
    • 0345512210 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical correlates of the distribution of the pathological changes in the neocortex in Alzheimer's disease
    • Pearson RCA, Esiri MM, Hiorns RW, Wilcock GK, Powell TPS. Anatomical correlates of the distribution of the pathological changes in the neocortex in Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1985;82:4531-4534.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 4531-4534
    • Pearson, R.C.A.1    Esiri, M.M.2    Hiorns, R.W.3    Wilcock, G.K.4    Powell, T.P.S.5
  • 17
    • 0024571377 scopus 로고
    • Pathological changes in olfactory neurons in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Talamo BR, Rudel RA, Kosik KS, et al. Pathological changes in olfactory neurons in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Nature. 1989;337:736-739.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 736-739
    • Talamo, B.R.1    Rudel, R.A.2    Kosik, K.S.3
  • 18
    • 0008900517 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory bulb degeneration in aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Pearl J, ed. Washington, DC: National Institutes of Health
    • Struble RG, Hughes L, Clark HB. Olfactory bulb degeneration in aging and Alzheimer's disease. In: Pearl J, ed. Development, Growth and Senescence in the Chemical Senses. Washington, DC: National Institutes of Health; 1993:161-166.
    • (1993) Development, Growth and Senescence in the Chemical Senses , pp. 161-166
    • Struble, R.G.1    Hughes, L.2    Clark, H.B.3
  • 19
    • 0028347185 scopus 로고
    • The olfactory bulb in Alzheimer's disease: A morphological study of neuron loss, tangles, and senile plaques in relation to olfaction
    • ter Laak HJ, Renkawek K, van Workum FPA. The olfactory bulb in Alzheimer's disease: a morphological study of neuron loss, tangles, and senile plaques in relation to olfaction. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 1994;8:38-48.
    • (1994) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.8 , pp. 38-48
    • Laak, H.J.1    Renkawek, K.2    Van Workum, F.P.A.3
  • 20
    • 0025770134 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of tangles, plaques and related immunohistological markers in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Price JL, Davis PB, Morris JC, White DL. The distribution of tangles, plaques and related immunohistological markers in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 1991;12:295-312.
    • (1991) Neurobiol Aging , vol.12 , pp. 295-312
    • Price, J.L.1    Davis, P.B.2    Morris, J.C.3    White, D.L.4
  • 21
    • 84987472540 scopus 로고
    • Differences in olfactory test performance between normal aged, Alzheimer and vascular type dementia individuals
    • Knupfer L, Spiegel R. Differences in olfactory test performance between normal aged, Alzheimer and vascular type dementia individuals. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1986;1:3-14.
    • (1986) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Knupfer, L.1    Spiegel, R.2
  • 23
    • 19144362193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired sensory and cognitive olfactory function in questionable Alzheimer's disease
    • Nordin S, Murphy C. Impaired sensory and cognitive olfactory function in questionable Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology. 1996;10:113-119.
    • (1996) Neuropsychology , vol.10 , pp. 113-119
    • Nordin, S.1    Murphy, C.2
  • 24
    • 0022080881 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease
    • Serby M, Corwin J, Conrad P, Rotrosen J. Olfactory dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Am J Psychiatry. 1985;142:781-782.
    • (1985) Am J Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 781-782
    • Serby, M.1    Corwin, J.2    Conrad, P.3    Rotrosen, J.4
  • 25
    • 0023201973 scopus 로고
    • Presence of both odor identification and detection deficits in Alzheimer's disease
    • Doty RL, Reyes PF, Gregor T. Presence of both odor identification and detection deficits in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res Bull. 1987;18:597-600.
    • (1987) Brain Res Bull , vol.18 , pp. 597-600
    • Doty, R.L.1    Reyes, P.F.2    Gregor, T.3
  • 26
    • 0024160105 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory tests as possible probes for detecting and monitoring Alzheimer's disease
    • Kesslak JP, Cotman CW, Chui HC, et al. Olfactory tests as possible probes for detecting and monitoring Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 1988;9:399-403.
    • (1988) Neurobiol Aging , vol.9 , pp. 399-403
    • Kesslak, J.P.1    Cotman, C.W.2    Chui, H.C.3
  • 27
    • 0023686607 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory detection and identification performance are dissociated in early Alzheimer's disease
    • Koss E, Weiffenbach JM, Haxby JV, Friedland RP. Olfactory detection and identification performance are dissociated in early Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 1988;38:1228-1232.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1228-1232
    • Koss, E.1    Weiffenbach, J.M.2    Haxby, J.V.3    Friedland, R.P.4
  • 28
    • 0028786222 scopus 로고
    • Odor identification as an early marker for Alzheimer's disease: Impact of lexical functioning and detection sensitivity
    • Morgan CD, Nordin S, Murphy C. Odor identification as an early marker for Alzheimer's disease: impact of lexical functioning and detection sensitivity. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1995;17:793-803.
    • (1995) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.17 , pp. 793-803
    • Morgan, C.D.1    Nordin, S.2    Murphy, C.3
  • 29
    • 0022052297 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory deficits and primary degenerative dementia
    • Peabody CA, Tinklenberg JR. Olfactory deficits and primary degenerative dementia. Am J Psychiatry. 1985;142:524-525.
    • (1985) Am J Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 524-525
    • Peabody, C.A.1    Tinklenberg, J.R.2
  • 30
    • 0023432370 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory deficits as a neurologic sign in dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Rezek DL. Olfactory deficits as a neurologic sign in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Arch Neurol. 1987;44:1030-1032.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 1030-1032
    • Rezek, D.L.1
  • 32
    • 0019755265 scopus 로고
    • Olfaction et démences: Premiers résultats d'une étude clinique et expérimentale avec le N-propanol
    • Richard J, Bizzini L. Olfaction et démences: premiers résultats d'une étude clinique et expérimentale avec le N-propanol. Acta Neurol (Belg). 1981;81:333-351.
    • (1981) Acta Neurol (Belg) , vol.81 , pp. 333-351
    • Richard, J.1    Bizzini, L.2
  • 33
    • 0025110871 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory thresholds are associated with degree of dementia in Alzheimer's disease
    • Murphy C, Gilmore MM, Seery CS, Salmon DP, Lasker BR. Olfactory thresholds are associated with degree of dementia in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 1990;11:465-469.
    • (1990) Neurobiol Aging , vol.11 , pp. 465-469
    • Murphy, C.1    Gilmore, M.M.2    Seery, C.S.3    Salmon, D.P.4    Lasker, B.R.5
  • 34
    • 0029059128 scopus 로고
    • Unawareness of smell loss in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease: Discrepancy between self-reported and diagnosed smell sensitivity
    • Nordin S, Monsch AU, Murphy C. Unawareness of smell loss in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease: discrepancy between self-reported and diagnosed smell sensitivity. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1995;50B:P187-P192.
    • (1995) J Gerontol b Psychol Sci Soc Sci , vol.50 B
    • Nordin, S.1    Monsch, A.U.2    Murphy, C.3
  • 36
    • 0018694882 scopus 로고
    • The pyridine scale for clinical measurement of olfactory threshold: A quantitative reevaluation
    • Sherman AH, Amoore JE, Weigel V. The pyridine scale for clinical measurement of olfactory threshold: a quantitative reevaluation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1979;87:717-733.
    • (1979) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.87 , pp. 717-733
    • Sherman, A.H.1    Amoore, J.E.2    Weigel, V.3
  • 38
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report from the NINCDS-ARDRA Work Group under the auspices of the Department of Health and Human Service Task Force on Alzheimer's disease
    • McKhann G, Drachmann D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report from the NINCDS-ARDRA Work Group under the auspices of the Department of Health and Human Service Task Force on Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 1984;34:939-944.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachmann, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadlan, E.M.6
  • 39
    • 0025342721 scopus 로고
    • The brain in healthy aged individuals: MR imaging
    • Wahlund L-O, Agartz I, Almkvist O, et al. The brain in healthy aged individuals: MR imaging. Radiology. 1990;174:675-679.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.174 , pp. 675-679
    • Wahlund, L.-O.1    Agartz, I.2    Almkvist, O.3
  • 40
    • 0002452222 scopus 로고
    • Taste and smell in the elderly
    • Meiselman HL, Rivlin RS, eds. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Co Inc
    • Murphy C. Taste and smell in the elderly. In: Meiselman HL, Rivlin RS, eds. Clinical Measurement of Taste and Smell. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Co Inc; 1986:343-371.
    • (1986) Clinical Measurement of Taste and Smell , pp. 343-371
    • Murphy, C.1
  • 41
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • 'Mini-Mental State': A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. 'Mini-Mental State': a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189-198.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 42
    • 0141687342 scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Psychological Corporation
    • Wechsler D. WAIS-R: Manual. New York, NY: Psychological Corporation; 1981.
    • (1981) WAIS-R: Manual
    • Wechsler, D.1
  • 46
    • 84946642987 scopus 로고
    • A standardized memory scale for clinical use
    • Wechsler D. A standardized memory scale for clinical use. J Psychol. 1945;19:87-95.
    • (1945) J Psychol , vol.19 , pp. 87-95
    • Wechsler, D.1
  • 47
    • 0020974960 scopus 로고
    • Effects of occupational exposure to elemental mercury on short-term memory
    • Smith PJ, Langolf GD, Goldberg J. Effects of occupational exposure to elemental mercury on short-term memory. Br J Ind Med. 1983;40:413-419.
    • (1983) Br J ind Med , vol.40 , pp. 413-419
    • Smith, P.J.1    Langolf, G.D.2    Goldberg, J.3
  • 48
    • 0015120820 scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric differences in the location of psychological processes in man
    • Milner B. Interhemispheric differences in the location of psychological processes in man. Br Med Bull. 1971;27:272-277.
    • (1971) Br Med Bull , vol.27 , pp. 272-277
    • Milner, B.1
  • 50
    • 0022517250 scopus 로고
    • Research equipment for air quality studies of nonindustrial environments
    • Berglund B, Berglund U, Johansson I, Lindvall T. Research equipment for air quality studies of nonindustrial environments. Environ Int. 1986;8:189-194.
    • (1986) Environ Int , vol.8 , pp. 189-194
    • Berglund, B.1    Berglund, U.2    Johansson, I.3    Lindvall, T.4
  • 51
    • 0002323053 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysics, I: Discrimination and detection
    • Kling JW, Riggs LA, eds. New York, NY: Holt Rinehart & Winston Inc
    • Engen T. Psychophysics, I: discrimination and detection. In: Kling JW, Riggs LA, eds. Woodworth & Schlosberg's Experimental Psychology. New York, NY: Holt Rinehart & Winston Inc; 1971:11-46.
    • (1971) Woodworth & Schlosberg's Experimental Psychology , pp. 11-46
    • Engen, T.1
  • 52
    • 0013572523 scopus 로고
    • Odor detection and recognition memory in Alzheimer's disease
    • Nordin S, Murphy C, Nijjar R, Quiñonez C. Odor detection and recognition memory in Alzheimer's disease. Chem Sens. 1993;18:607-608.
    • (1993) Chem Sens , vol.18 , pp. 607-608
    • Nordin, S.1    Murphy, C.2    Nijjar, R.3    Quiñonez, C.4
  • 53
    • 0026784959 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cognitive and functional progression in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease
    • Mortimer JA, Ebbitt B, Jun S-P, Finch MD. Predictors of cognitive and functional progression in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 1992;42:1689-1696.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1689-1696
    • Mortimer, J.A.1    Ebbitt, B.2    Jun, S.-P.3    Finch, M.D.4
  • 54
    • 0024405323 scopus 로고
    • Rate of progression of Alzheimer's disease
    • Ortof E, Crystal HA. Rate of progression of Alzheimer's disease. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989;37:511-514.
    • (1989) J am Geriatr Soc , vol.37 , pp. 511-514
    • Ortof, E.1    Crystal, H.A.2
  • 55
  • 57
    • 0002636888 scopus 로고
    • Specific anosmias
    • Getchell TV, Doty RL, Bartoshuk LM, Snow JB, eds. New York, NY: Raven Press
    • Amoore JE. Specific anosmias. In: Getchell TV, Doty RL, Bartoshuk LM, Snow JB, eds. Smell and Taste in Health and Disease. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1991:655-664.
    • (1991) Smell and Taste in Health and Disease , pp. 655-664
    • Amoore, J.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.