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Volumn 53, Issue 29, 1997, Pages 10083-10092

Synthesis of substituted phenothiazines analogous to methylene blue by electrophilic and nucleophilic aromatic substitutions in tandem. A mechanistic perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PHENOTHIAZINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0030803834     PISSN: 00404020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(97)00349-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (34)
  • 4
    • 0004258023 scopus 로고
    • Pergamon Press: New York
    • Indicators, Bishop, E. Ed.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1972; p. 503.
    • (1972) Indicators , pp. 503
    • Bishop, E.1
  • 5
    • 0342298017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caro, German Patent No. 1,886 (1877)
    • Caro, German Patent No. 1,886 (1877).
  • 14
    • 84979194004 scopus 로고
    • (a) Kehrmann, F. Ber., 1916, 49, 53;
    • (1916) Ber. , vol.49 , pp. 53
    • Kehrmann, F.1
  • 16
    • 0004113525 scopus 로고
    • ACS Monograph Series No. 127, Reinhold Publishing Co.: New York
    • (a) The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes and Pigments, Lubs, H. A. Ed.; ACS Monograph Series No. 127, Reinhold Publishing Co.: New York, 1955; p. 267;
    • (1955) The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes and Pigments , pp. 267
    • Lubs, H.A.1
  • 17
    • 0014243219 scopus 로고
    • Katritzky, A. R.; Boulton A. J. Eds.; Academic Press: New York
    • (b) Bodea, C.; Silberg, I. In Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Katritzky, A. R.; Boulton A. J. Eds.; Academic Press: New York, 1968; Vol. 9, p. 321;
    • (1968) Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry , vol.9 , pp. 321
    • Bodea, C.1    Silberg, I.2
  • 18
    • 0343167511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Patent Application No. 0138481, Bulletin 85/17, 1985
    • (c) Fortin, R.; Guindon, Y.; Lau, C. K.; Rokach, J.; Yoakim, C. European Patent Application No. 0138481, Bulletin 85/17, 1985.
    • Fortin, R.1    Guindon, Y.2    Lau, C.K.3    Rokach, J.4    Yoakim, C.5
  • 19
    • 0343167510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Found: C: 39.10; H, 1.90; N, 3.97; S, 8.76; Br, 46.52. Calculated for 7: C, 40.37; H, 1.98; N, 3.92; S, 8.98; Br, 44.75. The calculated values for 8 are given in the experimental section.
  • 29
    • 0343167507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 19 we expect at least for Eq.[2] simple bimolecular kinetics where the slow step is the coordination of the amine to carbon. From this perspective, the first order kinetics of Fig.s 3A and 3B are interpreted as pseudounimolecular, and second order rate constants can be calculated.
  • 32
    • 0342732991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In contact with air 8 turns to an insoluble purple-black material over a period of 2-3 days, while in DMF/0.1 M TBAP 8 shows an irreversible oxidation wave above 0.8 V vs. Ag/AgCl.
  • 33
    • 0342298000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 15 low resolution FAB (3-NBA/Gly/TFA) m/z 286.0 (cation).


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