Intact perceptual memory in the absence of conscious memory

Behavioral Neuroscience

Volumn 111, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 850-854

  Hamann, Stephan B ^b   Squire, Larry R ^a,c,d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AMNESIA; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONSCIOUSNESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; PERCEPTION; PERFORMANCE; VISUAL MEMORY;

AGED; AMNESIA, RETROGRADE; ASSOCIATION LEARNING; AWARENESS; BRAIN DAMAGE, CHRONIC; BRAIN MAPPING; DOMINANCE, CEREBRAL; ENCEPHALITIS, VIRAL; FEMALE; HERPES SIMPLEX; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MENTAL RECALL; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PATTERN RECOGNITION, VISUAL; REFERENCE VALUES; VERBAL LEARNING;

EID: 0030802069     PISSN: 07357044     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7044.111.4.850     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Blaxton, T. A. (1989). Investigating dissociations among memory measures: Support for a transfer-appropriate processing framework. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 15, 657-668.
2. Buckner, R. L., Petersen, S. E., Ojemann, J. G., Miezin, F. M., Squire, L. R., & Raichle, M. E. (1995). Functional anatomical studies of explicit and implicit memory retrieval tasks. Journal of Neuroscience, 15, 12-29.
3. Cermak, L. S., Verfaellie, M., Sweeney, M., & Jacoby, L. L. (1992). Fluency versus conscious recollection in the word completion performance of amnesic patients. Brain and Cognition, 20, 367-377.
4. Corkin, S. (1984). Lasting consequences of bilateral medial temporal lobectomy: Clinical course and experimental findings in H. M. Seminars in Neurology, 4, 249-259
5. Dorfman, J., Kihlstrom, J. F., Cork, R. C., & Misiaszek, J. (1995). Priming and recognition in ECT-induced amnesia. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 2, 244-248.
6. Freed, D. M., Corkin, S., & Cohen, N. J. (1987). Forgetting in H.M.: A second look. Neuropsychologia, 25, 461-471.
7. Gabrieli, J. D. E. (1991). Differential effects of aging and age-related neurological diseases on memory subsystems of the brain. In F. Boller & J. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of neuropsychology (Vol. 5, pp. 149-166). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
8. Gabrieli, J. D. E., Fleischman, D. A., Keane, M. M., Reminger, S. L., & Morrell, F. (1995). Double dissociation between memory systems underlying explicit and implicit memory in the human brain. Psychological Science, 6, 76-82.
9. Gabrieli, J. D. E., Milberg, W., Keane, M. M., & Corkin, S. (1990). Intact priming of patterns despite impaired memory. Neuropsychologia, 28, 417-427.
10. Graf, P., Shimamura, A. P., & Squire, L. R. (1985). Priming across modalities and priming across category levels: Extending the domain of preserved function in amnesia. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 11, 386-396.
11. Green, D., & Swets, J. A. (1966). Signal detection theory and psychophysics. New York: Wiley.
12. Haist, F., Shimamura, A. P., & Squire, L. R. (1992). On the relationship between recall and recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning. Memory, and Cognition. 18, 691-702.
13. Hamann, S. B., & Squire, L. R. (1995). On the acquisition of new declarative knowledge in amnesia. Behavioral Neuroscience, 109, 1027-1044.
14. Hamann, S. B., Squire, L. R., & Schacter, D. L. (1995). Perceptual thresholds and priming in amnesia. Neuropsychology, 9, 3-15.
15. Hayman, C. A. G., & Tulving, E. (1989). Contingent dissociation between recognition and fragment completion: The method of triangulation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 15, 228-240.
16. Jacoby, L. L., & Whitehouse, K. (1989). An illusion of memory: False recognition influenced by unconscious perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 118, 126-135.
17. Jernigan, T. L., & Ostergaard, A. L. (1993). Word priming and recognition memory are both affected by mesial temporal lobe damage. Neuropsychology, 7, 14-26.
18. Keane, M. M., Gabrieli, J. D. E., Mapstone, H. C., Johnson, K. A., & Corkin, S. (1995). Double dissociation of memory capacities after bilateral occipital-lobe or medial temporal-lobe lesions. Brain, 118, 1129-1148.
19. Knowlton, B. J., & Squire, L. R. (1995). Remembering and knowing: Two different expressions of declarative memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 699-710.
20. Mandler, G. (1980). Recognizing: The judgment of previous occurrence. Psychological Review, 87, 252-271.
21. Masson, M. E. J. (1989). Fluent reprocessing as an implicit expression of memory for experience. In S. Lewandowsky, J. C. Dunn, & K. Kirsner (Eds.), Implicit memory: Theoretical issues (pp. 123-138) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
22. Milner, B., Corkin, S., & Teuber, H. L. (1968). Further analysis of the hippocampal amnesic syndrome: 14-year follow-up study of H. M. Neuropsychologia, 6, 215-234.
23. Schacter, D. L., Alpert, N. M., Savage, C. R., Rauch, S. L., & Albert, M. S. (1996). Conscious recollection and the human hippocampal formation: Evidence from positron emission tomography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93, 321-325.
24. Schacter, D. L., Chiu, C.-Y. P., & Ochsner, K. N. (1993). Implicit memory: A selective review. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 16, 159-182.
25. Schacter, D. L., & Tulving, E. (1994). What are the memory systems of 1994? In D. L. Schacter & E. Tulving (Eds.), Memory systems 1994 (pp. 1-38). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
26. Scoville, W. B., & Milner, B. (1957). Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. Journal of Neurology. Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 20, 11-21.
27. Shanks, D. R., & St. John, M. F. (1994). Characteristics of dissociable human learning systems. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 17, 367-447.
28. Shimamura, A. P. (1986). Priming effects in amnesia: Evidence for a dissociable memory function. [ Special issue] Human memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology, 38, 619-644.
29. Squire, L. R. (1992). Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. Psychological Review, 99, 195-231.
30. Squire, L. R., & Knowlton, B. J. (1995). Learning about categories in the absence of memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 92, 12470-12474.
31. Squire, L. R., Knowlton, B., & Musen, G. (1993). The structure and organization of memory. Annual Review of Psychology 44, 453-495.
32. Squire, L. R., Ojemann, J. G., Miezin, F. M., Petersen, S. E., Videen, T. O., & Raichle, M. E. (1992). Activation of the hippocampus in normal humans: A functional anatomical study of memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 89, 1837-1841.
33. Squire, L. R., & Zola-Morgan, S. (1991). The medial temporal lobe memory system. Science, 253(5026), 1380-1386.
34. Tulving, E., Hayman, C. A. G., & Macdonald, C. A. (1991). Long-lasting perceptual priming and semantic learning in amnesia: A case experiment. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17, 595-617.
35. Tulving, E., & Schacter, D. L. (1990). Priming and human memory systems. Science, 247(4940), 301-306.
36. Wagner, A. D., Gabrieli, J. D. E., & Verfaellie, M. (1997). Dissociations between familiarity processes in explicit recognition and implicit perceptual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 23, 305-323.
37. Weiskrantz, L. (1990). Problems of learning and memory: One or multiple memory systems? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences, 329, 99-108.