Acute and chronic toxicity of the herbicide Stam®M-4 in field and laboratory exposures

Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology

Volumn 33, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 199-202

  Moore, M T ^a   Farris, J L ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI   (United States)

^b ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HERBICIDE; PESTICIDE; PROPANIL; STORM WATER;

FATHEAD MINNOW; HERBICIDE; PROPANIL; TOXICITY;

ARTICLE; ECOSYSTEM; LAVAGE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; WATER ANALYSIS; WATER CONTAMINATION; WATER POLLUTANT;

HERBICIDES; PROPANIL; TIME FACTORS; TOXICITY TESTS; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL;

USA, ARKANSAS;

CERIODAPHNIA DUBIA; CLADOCERA; PHOXINUS PHOXINUS; PIMEPHALES PROMELAS; PIMPHALES; PIMPHALES PROMELAS;

EID: 0030798298     PISSN: 00904341     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002449900243     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Bartha R, Pramer D (1967) Pesticide transformation to aniline and azo compounds in soil. Science 156:67-75
2. Bartha R, Lanzilotta RP, Pramer D (1967) Stability and effects of some pesticides in soil. J Appl Microbiol 15:67-75
3. Cairns J Jr (1977) The Integrity of Water. In: Ballentine RK. Guarraia LJ (eds), Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water and Hazardous Materials, Washington, DC. 055-001-01068-1. US Government Printing Office.
4. Cairns J Jr, Niederlehner (1994) Estimating the effects of toxicants on ecosystem services. Environ Hlth Pers 102(11):936-939
5. Call DJ, Brooke LT, Kent RJ, Knuth ML, Anderson C, Moriarity C (1983) Toxicity, bioconcentration, and metabolism of the herbicide propanil (3′,4′-dichloropropionanilide) in freshwater fish. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 12:175-182
6. Chisaka AH, Kearney PC (1970) Metabolism of propanil in soil. J Agric Food Chem 18:854-858
7. Di Muccio A, Camoni I, Dommarco R (1984) 3,3′,4,4′-tetrachloroazobenzene and 3,3′,4,4′-tetrachloroazoxybenzene in technical grade herbicides: Propanil, diuron, linuron, and neburon. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 8:511-515
8. Hill RH, Rollen ZJ, Kimbrough RD, Groce DF, Needham LL (1981) Tetrachlorazobenzene in 3,4-dichloroaniline and its herbicidal derivatives: Propanil, diuron, liuron, and neburon. Arch Environ Health 36:11-14
9. Isensee AR, Kaufman DD, Jones GE (1982) Fate of 3,4-dichloroaniline in a rice (Oryza sativa)-paddy microecosystem. Weed Sci 36:608-613
10. Jackman J (1994) Agricultural pesticide use and relative hazard ratings in EPA Region VI states and a Texas case study of the Trinity River basin. EPA, Dallas, TX
11. Kearney PC, Smith RJ Jr, Plimmer JR, and Guardia FS (1970) Propanil and TCAB residues in rice soils. Weed Sci 18(4):464-466
12. Nakamura M (1982) Fate of herbicide around a paddy field. Plant Protection 36:251-256
13. Pothuluri J, Hinson JA, Cerniglia CE (1991) Propanil: Toxicological characteristics, metabolism, and biodegradation potential in soil. J Environ Qual 20:330-347
14. Spradley P (1992) Arkansas rice pesticide use survey. University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service, Little Rock, Arkansas
15. US EPA (1989) Short-term method for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater organisms. 2nd edition. EPA/600/4-89/001. Washington, DC
16. _ (1993) Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater and marine organisms. EPA/600/ 4-90/027F. Washington, DC
17. Watanabe S, Watanabe S, Ito K (1984) Effluence of the herbicides (CNP, molinate, simetryne) to watercourse and their fates in soil at a model paddy field. J Pesticide Sci 9:33-38
18. _ (1985) Effluence of the herbicides chlomethoxynil and benthiocarb to a water system and their fates in soil using a model paddy field. J Pesticide Sci 10:529-533