메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 425-447

Role of the retinoic acid receptor beta (RARβ) during mouse development

Author keywords

Gene knockout; Genetic redundancy; Morphogenesis; Mouse embryonic development; Retinoic acid receptors

Indexed keywords

RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR;

EID: 0030797033     PISSN: 02146282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (219)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0023551350 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of the mouse pgk-1 gene and the nucleotide sequence of its promoter
    • ADRA, C N , BŒR, P H. and McBURNEY, M.W (1987). Cloning and expression of the mouse pgk-1 gene and the nucleotide sequence of its promoter. Gene 60 65-74.
    • (1987) Gene , vol.60 , pp. 65-74
    • Adra, C.N.1    Bœr, P.H.2    McBurney, M.W.3
  • 4
    • 0024550951 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid regulates growth hormone gene expression
    • BEDO, G , SANTISTEBAN, P. and ARANDA, A (1989) Retinoic acid regulates growth hormone gene expression. Nature 339: 231-234
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 231-234
    • Bedo, G.1    Santisteban, P.2    Aranda, A.3
  • 6
    • 0021334469 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of thymus development on derivatives of the neural crest
    • BOCKMAN, D.E. and KIRBY, M.L. (1984) Dependence of thymus development on derivatives of the neural crest Science 223: 498-500
    • (1984) Science , vol.223 , pp. 498-500
    • Bockman, D.E.1    Kirby, M.L.2
  • 7
    • 0000167158 scopus 로고
    • Can gene be truly redundant ?
    • BROOKFIELD, J. (1992) Can gene be truly redundant ? Curr Biol. 2: 553-554.
    • (1992) Curr Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 553-554
    • Brookfield, J.1
  • 8
    • 0024328536 scopus 로고
    • Altering the genome by homologous recombination
    • CAPECCHI, M.R. (1989). Altering the genome by homologous recombination. Science 244: 1288-1292
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 1288-1292
    • Capecchi, M.R.1
  • 9
    • 0029794132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of molecular biology of retinoic acid receptors
    • CHAMBON, P. (1996). A decade of molecular biology of retinoic acid receptors. FASEB J 10: 940-954.
    • (1996) FASEB J , vol.10 , pp. 940-954
    • Chambon, P.1
  • 10
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • CHOMCZYNSKI, P and SACCHI, N (1987) Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162: 156-159.
    • (1987) Anal. Biochem. , vol.162 , pp. 156-159
    • Chomczynski, P.1    Sacchi, N.2
  • 11
    • 0000265523 scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridization of nucleic acid probes to cellular RNA
    • Eds. B.D. Hames and S. Higgins
    • DÉCIMO, D., GEORGES-LABOUESSE, E. and DOLLÉ, P. (1995). In situ hybridization of nucleic acid probes to cellular RNA. In Gene Probes, A Practical Approach Book, Vol. II (Eds. B.D. Hames and S. Higgins), pp. 183-210
    • (1995) Gene Probes, A Practical Approach Book , vol.2 , pp. 183-210
    • Décimo, D.1    Georges-Labouesse, E.2    Dollé, P.3
  • 12
    • 0024332265 scopus 로고
    • Coarctation of the stapedial artery: An unusual adaptive response to competing functional demands in the middle ear of some eutherians
    • DIAMOND, M K. (1989) Coarctation of the stapedial artery: an unusual adaptive response to competing functional demands in the middle ear of some eutherians. J. Morphol. 200: 71-86
    • (1989) J. Morphol. , vol.200 , pp. 71-86
    • Diamond, M.K.1
  • 13
    • 0024367398 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of genes encoding alpha, beta and gamma retinoic acid receptors and CRABP in the developing limbs of the mouse
    • DOLĹE, P., RUBERTE, E., KASTNER, P., PETKOVICH, M., STONER, C.M., GUDAS, L.J. and CHAMBON, P. (1989). Differential expression of genes encoding alpha, beta and gamma retinoic acid receptors and CRABP in the developing limbs of the mouse. Nature 342: 702-705.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 702-705
    • Dolĺe, P.1    Ruberte, E.2    Kastner, P.3    Petkovich, M.4    Stoner, C.M.5    Gudas, L.J.6    Chambon, P.7
  • 14
    • 0025685315 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid receptors and cellular retinoid binding proteins I. A systematic study of their differential pattern of transcription during mouse organogenesis
    • DOLLÉ, P., RUBERTE, E., LEROY, P., MORRISS-KAY, G. and CHAMBON, P. (1990). Retinoic acid receptors and cellular retinoid binding proteins I. A systematic study of their differential pattern of transcription during mouse organogenesis. Development 110: 1133-1151.
    • (1990) Development , vol.110 , pp. 1133-1151
    • Dollé, P.1    Ruberte, E.2    Leroy, P.3    Morriss-Kay, G.4    Chambon, P.5
  • 15
    • 0027223071 scopus 로고
    • The retinoic acid receptor-β2 contains two separate cell-specific transactivation domains, at the N-terminus and in the ligand-binding domain
    • FOLKERS, G E., VAN DER LEEDE, B.J.M. and VAN DER SAAG, P.T (1993). The retinoic acid receptor-β2 contains two separate cell-specific transactivation domains, at the N-terminus and in the ligand-binding domain. Mol Endocrinol. 7: 616-627.
    • (1993) Mol Endocrinol. , vol.7 , pp. 616-627
    • Folkers, G.E.1    Van Der Leede, B.J.M.2    Van Der Saag, P.T.3
  • 16
    • 0030598904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the genome project in determining gene function: Insights from model organisms
    • GABOR-MIKLOS, G L. and RUBIN, G.M (1996). The role of the genome project in determining gene function: insights from model organisms. Cell 86: 521-529.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 521-529
    • Gabor-Miklos, G.L.1    Rubin, G.M.2
  • 17
    • 0026802034 scopus 로고
    • Immunodetection of multiple species of retinoic acid receptor alpha: Evidence for phosphorylation
    • GAUB, M.P , ROCHETTE-EGLY, C , LUTZ, Y., ALI, S., MATTHES, H., SCHEUER, I. and CHAMBON, P. (1992). Immunodetection of multiple species of retinoic acid receptor alpha: evidence for phosphorylation. Exp. Cell Res. 201: 335-346.
    • (1992) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.201 , pp. 335-346
    • Gaub, M.P.1    Rochette-Egly, C.2    Lutz, Y.3    Ali, S.4    Matthes, H.5    Scheuer, I.6    Chambon, P.7
  • 21
    • 0019941236 scopus 로고
    • Eyelid growth and fusion in fetal mice
    • HARRIS, M J. and McLEOD, M.J. (1982). Eyelid growth and fusion in fetal mice. Anat. Embryol. 164: 207-220
    • (1982) Anat. Embryol. , vol.164 , pp. 207-220
    • Harris, M.J.1    McLeod, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 0029737070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic proteins: Multifunctional regulators of vertebrate development
    • HOGAN, B.L.M (1996). Bone morphogenetic proteins: multifunctional regulators of vertebrate development. Genes Dev. 10: 1580-1594.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 1580-1594
    • Hogan, B.L.M.1
  • 26
    • 0028168007 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of RXRα developmental function: Convergence of RXR and RAR signalling pathways in heart and eye morphogenesis
    • KASTNER, P , GRONDONA, J.M., MARK, M., GANSMULLER, A., LEMEUR, M., DÉCIMO, D., VONESCH, J L , DOLLE, P and CHAMBON, P. (1994). Genetic analysis of RXRα developmental function: convergence of RXR and RAR signalling pathways in heart and eye morphogenesis. Cell 78: 987-1003.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 987-1003
    • Kastner, P.1    Grondona, J.M.2    Mark, M.3    Gansmuller, A.4    Lemeur, M.5    Décimo, D.6    Vonesch, J.L.7    Dolle, P.8    Chambon, P.9
  • 27
    • 0029584593 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroid nuclear receptors: What are genetic studies telling us about their role in real life?
    • KASTNER, P., MARK, M and CHAMBON, P. (1995). Nonsteroid nuclear receptors: what are genetic studies telling us about their role in real life? Cell 83: 859-869.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 859-869
    • Kastner, P.1    Mark, M.2    Chambon, P.3
  • 28
    • 0031054372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence that the retinoid signal is transduced by heterodimeric RXR/RAR functional units during mouse development
    • KASTNER, P , MARK, M., GHYSELINCK, N.B., KREZEL, W , DUPÉ, V., GRONDONA, J.M. and CHAMBON, P. (1997). Genetic evidence that the retinoid signal is transduced by heterodimeric RXR/RAR functional units during mouse development. Development 124: 313-326
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 313-326
    • Kastner, P.1    Mark, M.2    Ghyselinck, N.B.3    Krezel, W.4    Dupé, V.5    Grondona, J.M.6    Chambon, P.7
  • 29
    • 0027976891 scopus 로고
    • What do BMPs do in mammals? Clues from the mouse short-ear mutation
    • KINGSLEY, D.M. (1994). What do BMPs do in mammals? Clues from the mouse short-ear mutation Trends Genet. 10: 16-21.
    • (1994) Trends Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 16-21
    • Kingsley, D.M.1
  • 30
    • 0028912640 scopus 로고
    • Mice deficient in cellular retinoic acid binding protein II (CRABP-II) or in both CRABP-I and CRAPB-II are essentially normal
    • LAMPRON, C., ROCHETTE-EGLY, C , GORRY, P., DOLLÉ, P., MARK, M., LUFKIN, T. LEMEUR, M. and CHAMBON, P. (1995). Mice deficient in cellular retinoic acid binding protein II (CRABP-II) or in both CRABP-I and CRAPB-II are essentially normal. Development 121: 539-548.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 539-548
    • Lampron, C.1    Rochette-Egly, C.2    Gorry, P.3    Dollé, P.4    Mark, M.5    Lufkin, T.6    Lemeur, M.7    Chambon, P.8
  • 31
    • 0027225992 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages are required for cell death and tissue remodeling in the developing mouse eye
    • LANG, R.A and BISHOP, J.M (1993). Macrophages are required for cell death and tissue remodeling in the developing mouse eye. Cell 74: 453-462.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 453-462
    • Lang, R.A.1    Bishop, J.M.2
  • 32
    • 0030066105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid receptor β mediates the growth inhibitory effect of retinoic acid by promoting apoptosis in human breast cancer cells
    • LIU, Y , LEE, M.O , WANG, H G , LI, Y., HASHIMOTO, Y., KLAUS, M., REED, J.C. and ZHANG X.K. (1996) Retinoic acid receptor β mediates the growth inhibitory effect of retinoic acid by promoting apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. Mol. Cell. Biol 16: 1138-1149.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.16 , pp. 1138-1149
    • Liu, Y.1    Lee, M.O.2    Wang, H.G.3    Li, Y.4    Hashimoto, Y.5    Klaus, M.6    Reed, J.C.7    Zhang, X.K.8
  • 34
    • 0028088752 scopus 로고
    • Function of the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) during development (I) Craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities in RAR double mutants
    • LOHNES, D., MARK, M., MENDELSOHN, C., DOLLÉ, P., DIERICH, A , GORRY, P., GANSMULLER, A. and CHAMBON, P (1994). Function of the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) during development (I) Craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities in RAR double mutants. Development 120: 2723-2748.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 2723-2748
    • Lohnes, D.1    Mark, M.2    Mendelsohn, C.3    Dollé, P.4    Dierich, A.5    Gorry, P.6    Gansmuller, A.7    Chambon, P.8
  • 35
    • 0027353845 scopus 로고
    • Squamous differentiation markers in normal, premalignant, and malignant epithelium: Effects of retinoids
    • LOTAN, R. (1993). Squamous differentiation markers in normal, premalignant, and malignant epithelium: effects of retinoids. J. Cell Biochem. 17 (Suppl.). 167-174.
    • (1993) J. Cell Biochem. , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 167-174
    • Lotan, R.1
  • 36
    • 0025864268 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the Hox-1.6 homeobox gene results in defects in a region corresponding to its rostral domain of expression
    • LUFKIN, T., DIERICH, A., LE MEUR, M., MARK, M and CHAMBON, P (1991). Disruption of the Hox-1.6 homeobox gene results in defects in a region corresponding to its rostral domain of expression. Cell 66: 1105-1119.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 1105-1119
    • Lufkin, T.1    Dierich, A.2    Meur M, L.E.3    Mark, M.4    Chambon, P.5
  • 38
    • 0029118396 scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking all isoforms of retinoic acid receptor beta develop normally and are susceptible to the teratogenic effects of retinoic acid
    • LUO, J , PASCERI, P , CONLON, R.A., ROSSANT, J. and GIGUERE, V. (1995) Mice lacking all isoforms of retinoic acid receptor beta develop normally and are susceptible to the teratogenic effects of retinoic acid. Mech. Dev. 53: 61-71.
    • (1995) Mech. Dev. , vol.53 , pp. 61-71
    • Luo, J.1    Pasceri, P.2    Conlon, R.A.3    Rossant, J.4    Giguere, V.5
  • 39
    • 0029961041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound mutants for retinoic acid receptor (RAR) β and RARα1 reveal developmental functions for multiple RARβ isoforms
    • LUO, J., SUCOV, H.M., BADER, J.A., EVANS, R.M. and GIGUERE, V. (1996). Compound mutants for retinoic acid receptor (RAR) β and RARα1 reveal developmental functions for multiple RARβ isoforms. Mech. Dev. 55: 33-44.
    • (1996) Mech. Dev. , vol.55 , pp. 33-44
    • Luo, J.1    Sucov, H.M.2    Bader, J.A.3    Evans, R.M.4    Giguere, V.5
  • 40
    • 0027738612 scopus 로고
    • Interdigital soft tissue separation induced by retinoic acid in mouse limbs cultured in vitro
    • LUSSIER, M., CANOUN, C., MA, C., SANK, A. and SHULER, C. (1993). Interdigital soft tissue separation induced by retinoic acid in mouse limbs cultured in vitro. Int. J Dev. Biol 37: 555-564
    • (1993) Int. J Dev. Biol , vol.37 , pp. 555-564
    • Lussier, M.1    Canoun, C.2    Ma, C.3    Sank, A.4    Shuler, C.5
  • 41
    • 0018332902 scopus 로고
    • A study of digit fusion in the mouse embryo
    • MACONNACHIE, E (1979). A study of digit fusion in the mouse embryo. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 49: 259-276.
    • (1979) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.49 , pp. 259-276
    • Maconnachie, E.1
  • 42
    • 0029562554 scopus 로고
    • The RXR heterodimers and orphan receptors
    • MANGELSDORF, D J. and EVANS, R.M. (1995) The RXR heterodimers and orphan receptors Cell 83: 841-850.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 841-850
    • Mangelsdorf, D.J.1    Evans, R.M.2
  • 45
    • 0028175626 scopus 로고
    • RAR beta isoforms: Distinct transcriptional control by retinoic acid and specific spatial patterns of promoter activity during mouse embryonic development
    • MENDELSOHN, C., LARKIN, S , MARK, M , LE MEUR, M., CLIFFORD, J , ZELENT, A. and CHAMBON, P (1994a) RAR beta isoforms: distinct transcriptional control by retinoic acid and specific spatial patterns of promoter activity during mouse embryonic development Mech. Dev. 45: 227-241.
    • (1994) Mech. Dev. , vol.45 , pp. 227-241
    • Mendelsohn, C.1    Larkin, S.2    Mark, M.3    Meur M, L.E.4    Clifford, J.5    Zelent, A.6    Chambon, P.7
  • 46
    • 0028073019 scopus 로고
    • Function of the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) during development (II). Multiple abnormalities at various stages of organogenesis in RAR double mutants
    • MENDELSOHN, C., LOHNES, D , DECIMO, D , LUFKIN, T., LE MEUR, M., CHAMBON, P and MARK, M. (1994b). Function of the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) during development (II). Multiple abnormalities at various stages of organogenesis in RAR double mutants Development 120: 2749-2771.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 2749-2771
    • Mendelsohn, C.1    Lohnes, D.2    Decimo, D.3    Lufkin, T.4    Meur M, L.E.5    Chambon, P.6    Mark, M.7
  • 48
    • 0026093858 scopus 로고
    • Developmental analysis of the retinoic acid-inducible RARβ2 promoter in transgenic animals
    • MENDELSOHN, C., RUBERTE, E , LEMEUR, M., MORRISS-KAY, G and CHAMBON, P. (1991). Developmental analysis of the retinoic acid-inducible RARβ2 promoter in transgenic animals. Development 113: 723-734.
    • (1991) Development , vol.113 , pp. 723-734
    • Mendelsohn, C.1    Ruberte, E.2    Lemeur, M.3    Morriss-Kay, G.4    Chambon, P.5
  • 49
    • 0026566674 scopus 로고
    • RARβ4, a retinoic acid receptor isoform is generated from RARβ2 by alternative splicing and usage of a CUG initiator codon
    • NAGPAL, S., ZELENT, A. and CHAMBON, P. (1992). RARβ4, a retinoic acid receptor isoform is generated from RARβ2 by alternative splicing and usage of a CUG initiator codon. Proc Natl Acad. Sci USA 89: 2718-2722.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad. Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 2718-2722
    • Nagpal, S.1    Zelent, A.2    Chambon, P.3
  • 50
    • 0031080555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted expression and retinoic acid-induced downregulation of the retinaldehyde dehydrogenase type 2 (RALDH-2) gene during mouse development
    • NIEDERREITHER, K., McCAFFERY, P., DRAGER, U C., CHAMBON, P and DOLLÉ, P (1997). Restricted expression and retinoic acid-induced downregulation of the retinaldehyde dehydrogenase type 2 (RALDH-2) gene during mouse development Mech. Dev. 62: 67-78.
    • (1997) Mech. Dev. , vol.62 , pp. 67-78
    • Niederreither, K.1    McCaffery, P.2    Drager, U.C.3    Chambon, P.4    Dollé, P.5
  • 51
    • 0002290489 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of diversity in the mammalian skull
    • (Eds. J Hanken and B K. Hall). The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • NOVACEK, M J. (1993). Patterns of diversity in the mammalian skull In The Skull, Vol. 2 (Eds. J Hanken and B K. Hall). The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 438-548.
    • (1993) The Skull , vol.2 , pp. 438-548
    • Novacek, M.J.1
  • 54
    • 50449115179 scopus 로고
    • Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous
    • REESE, A.B. (1955). Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 40: 317-331.
    • (1955) Am. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.40 , pp. 317-331
    • Reese, A.B.1
  • 55
    • 0029643780 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the RAR-γ ligand-binding domain bound to all-trans retinoic acid
    • RENAUD, J.P., ROCHEL, N., RUFF, M., VIVAT, V., CHAMBON, P., GRONEMEYER, H. and MORAS, D (1995). Crystal structure of the RAR-γ ligand-binding domain bound to all-trans retinoic acid Nature 378: 681-689
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 681-689
    • Renaud, J.P.1    Rochel, N.2    Ruff, M.3    Vivat, V.4    Chambon, P.5    Gronemeyer, H.6    Moras, D.7
  • 56
    • 0029073351 scopus 로고
    • TGFα can act as a chemoattractant to perioptic mesenchymal cells in developing mouse eyes
    • RENECKER, L.W., SILVERSIDES, D.W , PATEL, K. and OVERBEEK, P.A. (1995). TGFα can act as a chemoattractant to perioptic mesenchymal cells in developing mouse eyes. Development 121: 1669-1680.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 1669-1680
    • Renecker, L.W.1    Silversides, D.W.2    Patel, K.3    Overbeek, P.A.4
  • 57
    • 0027081543 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid receptor beta: Immunodetection and phosphorylation on tyrosine residues
    • ROCHETTE-EGLY, C., GAUB, M.P , LUTZ, Y., ALI, S , SCHEUER, I. and CHAMBON, P (1992). Retinoic acid receptor beta: immunodetection and phosphorylation on tyrosine residues. Mol Endocrinol. 6 2197-2209
    • (1992) Mol Endocrinol. , vol.6 , pp. 2197-2209
    • Rochette-Egly, C.1    Gaub, M.P.2    Lutz, Y.3    Ali, S.4    Scheuer, I.5    Chambon, P.6
  • 59
    • 0026010957 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid receptors and cellular retinoid binding proteins. II Their differential pattern of transcription during early morphogenesis in mouse embryos
    • RUBERTE, E., DOLLÉ, P., CHAMBON, P. and MORRISS-KAY, G. (1991). Retinoic acid receptors and cellular retinoid binding proteins. II Their differential pattern of transcription during early morphogenesis in mouse embryos. Development 111: 45-60.
    • (1991) Development , vol.111 , pp. 45-60
    • Ruberte, E.1    Dollé, P.2    Chambon, P.3    Morriss-Kay, G.4
  • 60
    • 0025177085 scopus 로고
    • Specific spatial and temporal distribution of retinoic acid receptor gamma transcripts during mouse embryogenesis
    • RUBERTE, E., DOLLÉ, P , KRUST, A., ZELENT, A., MORRISS-KAY, G. and CHAMBON, P. (1990). Specific spatial and temporal distribution of retinoic acid receptor gamma transcripts during mouse embryogenesis Development 108: 213-222.
    • (1990) Development , vol.108 , pp. 213-222
    • Ruberte, E.1    Dollé, P.2    Krust, A.3    Zelent, A.4    Morriss-Kay, G.5    Chambon, P.6
  • 61
    • 0027271823 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid receptor and cellular retinoid binding proteins III. Their differential transcript distribution during mouse nervous system development
    • RUBERTE, E., FRIEDERICH, V., CHAMBON, P. and MORRISS-KAY, G (1993). Retinoic acid receptor and cellular retinoid binding proteins III. Their differential transcript distribution during mouse nervous system development. Development 118: 267-282.
    • (1993) Development , vol.118 , pp. 267-282
    • Ruberte, E.1    Friederich, V.2    Chambon, P.3    Morriss-Kay, G.4
  • 62
    • 0029152178 scopus 로고
    • Expression of retinoic acid receptor β mediates retinoic acid-induced growth arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells
    • SEEWALDT, V.L., JOHNSON, B.S , PARKER, M.B., COLLINS, S J. and SWISSHELM, K. (1995). Expression of retinoic acid receptor β mediates retinoic acid-induced growth arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Cell Growth Differ. 6: 1077-1088
    • (1995) Cell Growth Differ. , vol.6 , pp. 1077-1088
    • Seewaldt, V.L.1    Johnson, B.S.2    Parker, M.B.3    Collins, S.J.4    Swisshelm, K.5
  • 63
    • 0027461350 scopus 로고
    • Dominant negative retinoic acid receptor β
    • SHEN, S., VAN DER SAAG, P T. and KRUIJER, W. (1993). Dominant negative retinoic acid receptor β. Mech. Dev. 40: 177-189.
    • (1993) Mech. Dev. , vol.40 , pp. 177-189
    • Shen, S.1    Van Der Saag, P.T.2    Kruijer, W.3
  • 65
    • 0029894589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-type and promoter-context dependent retinoic acid receptor (RAR) redundancies for RARβ2 and Hoxa-1 activation in F9 and P19 cells can be artefactually generated by gene knockouts
    • TANEJA, R., ROY, B., PLASSAT, J.L , ZUSI, F C , OSTROWSKI, J., RECZEK, P.R. and CHAMBON, P (1996). Cell-type and promoter-context dependent retinoic acid receptor (RAR) redundancies for RARβ2 and Hoxa-1 activation in F9 and P19 cells can be artefactually generated by gene knockouts. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 93: 6197-6202.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 6197-6202
    • Taneja, R.1    Roy, B.2    Plassat, J.L.3    Zusi, F.C.4    Ostrowski, J.5    Reczek, P.R.6    Chambon, P.7
  • 66
    • 0027382270 scopus 로고
    • Thinking about genetic redundancy
    • THOMAS, J.H. (1993). Thinking about genetic redundancy Trends Genet. 9: 395-399.
    • (1993) Trends Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 395-399
    • Thomas, J.H.1
  • 67
    • 0008316569 scopus 로고
    • The eye
    • (Eds R.E. Stevenson, J.G. Halland and R.M. Goodman). Oxford University Press, New York
    • TRABOULSI, E. (1993). The eye. In Human Malformations and Related Anomalies, Vol. 2 (Eds R.E. Stevenson, J.G. Halland and R.M. Goodman). Oxford University Press, New York, pp 163-191
    • (1993) Human Malformations and Related Anomalies , vol.2 , pp. 163-191
    • Traboulsi, E.1
  • 68
    • 0029797479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of vitamin A to public health
    • UNDERWOOD, B.A. and ARTHUR, P. (1996) The contribution of vitamin A to public health. FASEB J. 10: 1040-1048
    • (1996) FASEB J. , vol.10 , pp. 1040-1048
    • Underwood, B.A.1    Arthur, P.2
  • 71
    • 84957379398 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations induced in rats be maternal vitamin-A deficiency. I. Defects of the eye
    • WARKANY, J and SHRAFFENBERGER, S. (1946). Congenital malformations induced in rats be maternal vitamin-A deficiency. I. Defects of the eye. Arch. Ophthalmol. 35: 150-169.
    • (1946) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.35 , pp. 150-169
    • Warkany, J.1    Shraffenberger, S.2
  • 72
    • 84958699162 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the syndrome of malformations induced by maternal vitamin A deficiency. Effects of restoration of vitamin A at various times during gestation
    • WILSON, J.G., ROTH, C.B. and WARKANY, J. (1953). An analysis of the syndrome of malformations induced by maternal vitamin A deficiency. Effects of restoration of vitamin A at various times during gestation. Am. J. Anat. 92: 189-217.
    • (1953) Am. J. Anat. , vol.92 , pp. 189-217
    • Wilson, J.G.1    Roth, C.B.2    Warkany, J.3
  • 73
    • 84989611379 scopus 로고
    • Tissue changes following deprivation of fat-soluble A vitamin
    • WOLBACH, S.B., and HOWE, P.R. (1925). Tissue changes following deprivation of fat-soluble A vitamin J Exp. Med. 42: 753-777.
    • (1925) J Exp. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 753-777
    • Wolbach, S.B.1    Howe, P.R.2
  • 74
    • 0025964109 scopus 로고
    • Differentially expressed isoforms of the mouse retinoic acid receptor beta generated by usage of two promoters and alternative splicing
    • ZELENT, A., MENDELSOHN, C., KASTNER, P , KRUST, A., GARNIER, J.M., RUFFENACH, F., LEROY, P. and CHAMBON, P. (1991). Differentially expressed isoforms of the mouse retinoic acid receptor beta generated by usage of two promoters and alternative splicing EMBO J. 10: 71-81.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 71-81
    • Zelent, A.1    Mendelsohn, C.2    Kastner, P.3    Krust, A.4    Garnier, J.M.5    Ruffenach, F.6    Leroy, P.7    Chambon, P.8
  • 75
    • 0029818644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of a major retinoic-acid-synthesizing enzyme, a retinaldehyde specific dehydrogenase
    • ZHAO, D , McCAFFERY, P , IVINS, K.J., NEVE, R L., HOGAN, P., CHIN, W.W. and DRÄGER, U.C (1996). Molecular identification of a major retinoic-acid-synthesizing enzyme, a retinaldehyde specific dehydrogenase. Eur. J Biochem 240: 15-22
    • (1996) Eur. J Biochem , vol.240 , pp. 15-22
    • Zhao, D.1    McCaffery, P.2    Ivins, K.J.3    Neve, R.L.4    Hogan, P.5    Chin, W.W.6    Dräger, U.C.7
  • 76
    • 0029876835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of BMP signaling in interdigital apoptosis and scale formation
    • ZOU, H. and NISWANDER, L (1996). Requirement of BMP signaling in interdigital apoptosis and scale formation Science 272: 738-741
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 738-741
    • Zou, H.1    Niswander, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.