Status epilepticus in children and adults

Critical Care Clinics

Volumn 13, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 629-646

  Weise, K L ^a   Bleck, T P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PHENYTOIN;

ANTICONVULSANT THERAPY; DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH ROUTE; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; EPILEPTIC STATE; FEBRILE CONVULSION; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 0030791481     PISSN: 07490704     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0749-0704(05)70332-8     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. B.K. Alldredge D.B. Wall D.M. Ferriero Effect of prehospital treatment on the outcome of status epilepticus in children Pediatr Neurol 12 1995 213 216
2. M.J. Aminoff R.P. Simon Status epilepticus: Causes, clinical features and consequences in 98 patients Am J Med 69 1980 657 666
3. R. Appleton A. Sweeney I. Choonara Lorazepam versus diazepam in the acute treatment of epileptic seizures and status epilepticus Dev Med Child Neurol 37 1995 682 688
4. M. Bebin T.P. Bleck New anticonvulsant drugs Drugs 48 1994 153 171
5. T.P. Bleck High-dose pentobarbital treatment of refractory status epilepticus: A meta-analysis of published studies Epilepsia 33 1992 5
6. T.P. Bleck Metabolic encephalopathy Weiner W.J. Emergent and Urgent Neurology 1991 JB Lippincott Philadelphia 27 57
7. T.P. Bleck Status epilepticus University Reports on Epilepsy 1 1992 1 7
8. T.P. Bleck Status epilepticus Klawans H.L. Goetz C.G. Tanner C.M. Textbook of Clinical Neuropharmacology ed 2 1992 Raven Press New York 65 73
9. T.P. Bleck Therapy for status epilepticus Clin Neuropharmacol 6 1983 255 268
10. T.P. Bleck M.C. Smith J.C. Pierre-Louis Neurologic complications of critical medical illnesses Crit Care Med 21 1993 98 103
11. C.F. Bolton G.B. Young D.W. Zochodne The neurologic complications of sepsis Ann Neurol 33 1993 94 100
12. T.R. Browne A.R. Kugler M.A. Eldon Pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of fosphenytoin Neurology 46 suppl 1 1996 S3 S7
13. G.D. Cascino Generalized convulsive status epilepticus Mayo Clin Proc 71 1996 787 792
14. G.D. Cascino Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in adults and children Epilepsia 34 suppl 1 1993 S21 S28
15. C.W.J. Chang T.P. Bleck Status epilepticus Neurol Clin 13 1995 529 548
16. D.A. Chuilli T.E. Ternfrup R.K. Kanter The influence of diazepam or lorazepam on the frequency of endotracheal intubation in childhood status epilepticus J Emerg Med 9 1991 13 17
17. R.R. Clancy The contribution of EEG to the understanding of neonatal seizures Epilepsia 37 suppl 1 1996 S52 S59
18. Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures Epilepsia 22 1981 489 501
19. J. Crawley S. Smith F. Kirkham Seizures and status epilepticus in childhood cerebral malaria Q J Med 89 1996 591 597
20. R.J. DeLorenzo W.A. Hauser A.R. Towne A prospective, population-based epidemiologic study of status epilepticus in Richmond, Virginia Neurology 46 1996 1029 1035
21. R.J. DeLorenzo J.M. Pellock A.R. Towne J.G. Boggs Epidemiology of status epilepticus J Clin Neurophysiol 12 1995 316 325
22. R.J. DeLorenzo A.R. Towne J.M. Pellock Status epilepticus in children, adults, and the elderly Epilepsia 33 suppl 4 1992 S15 S25
23. R.A. Dieckmann Rectal diazepam for prehospital pediatric status epilepticus Ann Emerg Med 23 1994 216 224
24. A.B. Ettinger S. Shinnar New-onset seizures in an elderly hospitalized population Neurology 43 1993 489 492
25. First Seizure Trial Group Randomized clinical trial of the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in reducing the risk of relapse after a first unprovoked tonic-clonic seizure Neurology 43 1993 478 483
26. M. Gieron S. Khoromi A. Campos MRI changes in the central nervous system in a child with lupus erythematosus Pediatr Radiol 25 1995 184 185
27. S. Gouin H. Patel Unusual cause of seizure Pediatr Emerg Care 12 1996 298 300
28. J. Hahn J.M. Sum K.P. Lee Unusual MRI findings after status epilepticus due to cat-scratch disease Pediatr Neurol 10 1994 155 258
29. W.A. Hauser Status epilepticus: Epidemiologic considerations Neurology 40 suppl 2 1990 9 13
30. E. Hershkovitz Z. Shorer A. Levitas A. Tal Status epilepticus following intravenous N-acetylcysteine therapy Isr J Med Sci 32 1996 1102 1104
31. G.A. Jelinek G.M. Galvin Midazolam and status epilepticus in children Crit Care Med 22 1994 1340 1341
32. M.V. Johnston Developmental aspects of epileptogenesis Epilepsia 37 suppl 1 1996 S2 S9
33. C.M.V. Jones H.G. Dunn E.E. Thomas Acute encephalopathy and status epilepticus associated with human herpes virus 6 infection Dev Med Child Neurol 36 1994 646 650
34. P.W. Kaplan Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in the emergency room Epilepsia 37 1996 643 650
35. H. Kinoshita E. Nakagawa Y. Iwasaki Pentobarbital therapy for status epilepticus in children: Timing of tapering Pediatr Neurol 13 1995 164 168
36. A. Kumar T.P. Bleck Intravenous midazolam for the treatment of refractory status epilepticus Crit Care Med 20 1992 483 488
37. J. Lacroix C. Deal M. Gauthier Admissions to a pediatric intensive care unit for status epilepticus: A 10-year experience Crit Care Med 22 1994 827 832
38. E.W. Lothman The biochemical basis and pathophysiology of status epilepticus Neurology 40 suppl 2 1990 13 23
39. D.H. Lowenstein B.K. Alldredge Status epilepticus in an urban public hospital in the 1980s Neurology 42 1993 483 488
40. D.H. Lowenstein R.P. Simon F.R. Sharp The pattern of 72-kDa heat shock protein-like immunoreactivity in the rat brain following fluothyl-induced status epilepticus Brain Res 531 1990 173 182
41. J. Maytal G. Novak C. Ashcer R. Bienkowske Status epilepticus in children with epilepsy: The role of antiepileptic drug levels in prevention Pediatrics 98 1996 1119 1121
42. W.G. Mitchell Status epilepticus and acute repetitive seizures in children, adolescents, and young adults: Etiology, outcome, and treatment Epilepsia 37 suppl 1 1996 S74 S80
43. R.I. Munn K. Farrell Failure to recognize status epilepticus in a paralysed patient Can J Neurol Sci 20 1993 234 236
44. M.E. O'Regan J.K. Brown M. Clarke Nasal rather than rectal benzodiazepines in the management of acute childhood seizures? Dev Med Child Neurol 38 1996 1037 1045
45. I. Osorio R.C. Reed Treatment of refractory generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus with pentobarbital anesthesia after high-dose phenytoin Epilepsia 30 1989 464 471
46. J.M. Parent D.H. Lowenstein Treatment of refractory generalized status epilepticus with continuous infusion of midazolam Neurology 11 1994 1837 1840
47. J.M. Pellock Fosphenytoin use in children Neurology 46 suppl 1 1996 S14 S16
48. F. Proulx J. Lacroix C.A. Farrell M. Gauthier Convulsions and hypertension in children: Differentiating cause from effect Crit Care Med 21 1993 1541 1546
49. G. Radetti B. Dordi Mengarda Thyrotoxicosis presenting with seizures and coma in two children Am J Dis Child 147 1993 925 927
50. R. Rivera M. Segnini A. Baltodano V. Perez Midazolam in the treatment of status epilepticus in children Crit Care Med 21 1993 991 994
51. M.R. Roberts J.E. Eng-Bourquin Status epilepticus in children Emerg Med Clin 13 1995 489 507
52. M.C. Rowbotham D.H. Lowenstein Neurologic complications of cocaine use Annu Rev Med 41 1990 417 422
53. R.D. Scott B.G.R. Neville F.M.C. Besag S.G. Boyd Nasal rather than rectal benzodiazepines in the management of acute childhood seizures? Dev Med Child Neurol 39 1997 137 138
54. J.E. Segeleon S.E. Haun Status epilepticus in children Pediatr Ann 25 1996 380 386
55. D.M. Shaner S.A. McCurdy M.O. Herring A.J. Gabor Treatment of status epilepticus: A prospective comparison of diazepam and phenytoin versus phenobarbital and optional phenytoin Neurology 38 1988 202 206
56. S. Shorvon Status Epilepticus 1994 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
57. M.C. Smith T.P. Bleck Toxicity of anticonvulsants Klawans H.L. Goetz C.G. Tanner C.M. Textbook of Clinical Neuropharmacology ed 2 1992 Raven Press New York 45 64
58. G. Stores Z. Zaiwalla E. Styoes A. Hoshika Non-convulsive status epilepticus Arch Dis Child 73 1995 106 111
59. D.M. Treiman Generalized convulsive status epilepticus in the adult Epilepsia 34 suppl 1 1993 S2 S11
60. D.M. Treiman P.D. Meyers N.Y. Walton Treatment of generalized convulsive status epilepticus: A multicenter comparison of four drug regimens Neurology 46 1996 A219
61. S. Wakai M. Ikehata H. Nihira “Obtundation status (Dravet)” caused by complex partial status epilepticus in a patient with severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy Epilepsia 37 1996 1020 1022
62. M.C. Walker O.C. Cockerall J.W.A.S. Sander Non-convulsive status epilepticus presenting as a psychiatric condition J R Soc Med 89 1996 91 92
63. N.Y. Walton Systemic effects of generalized convulsive status epilepticus Epilepsia 34 suppl 1 1993 S54 S58
64. C.G. Wasterlain D.G. Fujikawa L. Penix R. Sankar Pathophysiological mechanisms of brain damage from status epilepticus Epilepsia 34 suppl 1 1993 S37 S53
65. B.S. Wical Neonatal seizures and electrographic analysis: Evaluation and outcomes Pediatr Neurol 10 1994 271 275
66. E.F.M. Wijdicks F.W. Sharbrough New-onset seizures in critically ill patients Neurology 43 1993 1042 1044
67. Working Group on Status Epilepticus Treatment of generalized convulsive status epilepticus JAMA 270 1993 854 859
68. K. Yaffe D.H. Lowenstein Prognostic factors of pentobarbital therapy for refractory generalized status epilepticus Neurology 43 1993 895 900
69. R.S. Young A.H. Ropper D. Hawkes Pentobarbital in refractory status epilepticus Pediatr Pharmacol 3 1983 63 67