Depression-related psychosocial variables: Are they specific to depression in adolescents?

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

Volumn 106, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 365-375

  Lewinsohn, Peter M ^a   Gotlib, Ian H ^b   Seeley, John R ^b  

^a OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PSYCHOSOCIAL DISORDER; SELF ESTEEM;

EID: 0030788512     PISSN: 0021843X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843X.106.3.365     Document Type: Article

References (91)

1. Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P., & Teasdale, J. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49-74.
2. Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1987). Manual for the Youth Self-Report and Profile. Burlington: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
3. Alloy, L. B., Peterson, C., Abramson, L. Y., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1984). Attributional style and the generality of learned helplessness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 681-687.
4. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of menial disorders (3rd ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
5. Andrews, J. A., Lewinsohn, P. M., Hops, H., & Roberts, R. E. (1993). Psychometric properties of scales for the measurement of psychosocial variables associated with depression in adolescence. Psychological Reports, 73, 1019-1046.
6. Asarnow, J. R., & Bates, S. (1988). Depression in child psychiatric inpatients: Cognitive and attributional patterns. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 16, 601-615.
7. Bachman, J. G., Johnston, J., & O'Malley, P. M. (1985). Some recent trends in the aspirations, concerns, and behaviors of American young people. Unpublished manuscript.
8. Barnett, P. A., & Gotlib, I. H. (1990). Cognitive vulnerability to depressive symptoms among men and women. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 47-61.
9. Barrera, M., Jr. (1986). Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 413-445.
10. Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press.
11. Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
12. Bellack, A. S., Morrison, R. L., Mueser, K. T., & Wade, J. H. (1989). Social competence in schizoaffective disorder, and negative and nonnegative schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 2, 391-401.
13. Berkman, L. F., & Breslow, L. (1983). Health and ways of living: The Alameda County study. New York: Oxford University Press.
14. Berscheid, E., Walster, E., & Bohrnstedt, G. (1973). The happy American body: A survey report. Psychology Today, 7, 119-131.
15. Blechman, E. A., McEnroe, M. J., Carella, E. T., & Audette, D. P. (1986). Childhood competence and depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 223-227.
16. Brown, G. W., & Harris, T. (1978). Social origins of depression: A study of psychiatric disorder in women. New York: Free Press.
17. Caton, C. L. M., Koh, S. P., Fleiss, J. L., Barrow, S., & Goldstein, J. M. (1985). Rehospitalization in chronic schizophrenia. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 173, 139-148.
18. Clark, L. A. (1989). The anxiety and depressive disorders: Descriptive psychopathology and differential diagnosis. In P. C. Kendall & D. Watson (Eds.), Anxiety and depression (pp. 83-129). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
19. Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20, 37-46.
20. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
21. Cohen-Cole, S. A., & Kaufman, K. G. (1993). Major depression in physical illness: Diagnosis, prevalence, and antidepressant treatment (a ten year review: 1982-1992). Depression, 1, 181-204.
22. Cole, D. A. (1988). Hopelessness, social desirability, depression, and parasuicide in two college student samples. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 131-136.
23. Cole, D. A. (1990). Relation of social and academic competence to depressive symptoms in childhood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 422-429.
24. Costello, C. G. (1982). Fears and phobias in women: A community sample. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 91, 280-286.
25. Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349-354.
26. Depue, R. A., Slater, J. F., Wolfsetter-Kausch, H., Klein, D., Goplerud, E., & Farr, D. (1981). A behavioral paradigm for identifying persons at risk for bipolar depressive disorder: A conceptual framework and five validation studies. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 381-437.
27. Eckblad, M., & Chapman, L. J. (1986). Development of a scale for hypomanic personality and validation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 95, 214-222.
28. Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F. & Buss, A. H. (1975). Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 522-527.
29. Flippo, J., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (1971). Effects of failure on the self-esteem of depressed and nondepressed subjects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 36, 151.
30. Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 219-239.
31. Forehand, R., Brody, G. H., Long, N., & Fauber, R. (1988). The interactive influence of adolescent and maternal depression on adolescent social and cognitive functioning. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 12, 341-350.
32. Garber, J., & Hollon, S. D. (1991). What can specificity designs say about causality in psychopathology research? Psychological Bulletin, 110, 129-136.
33. Gotlib, I. H., & Asarnow, R. F. (1979). Interpersonal and impersonal problem-solving skills in mildly and clinically depressed university students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 86-95.
34. Gotlib, I. H., & Cane, D. B. (1989). Self-report assessment of depression and anxiety. In P. C. Kendall & D. Watson (Eds.), Anxiety and depression (pp. 131-169). New York: Academic Press.
35. Gotlib, I. H., & Hammen, C. (1992). Psychological aspects of depression: Toward an interpersonal integration. New York: Wiley.
36. Gotlib, I. H., & Whiffen, V. E. (1989). Depression and marital functioning: An examination of specificity and gender differences. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 23-30.
37. Hamilton, M. (1960). A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgery, 23, 56-61.
38. Harder, D., Strauss, J., Kokes, R., Ritzler, B., & Gift, T. (1989). Life events and psychopathology severity among first psychiatric admissions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 165-180.
39. Harter, S. (1982). The Perceived Competence Scale for Children. Child Development, 53, 87-97.
40. Heiby, E. M. (1982). A self-reinforcement questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 20, 397-401.
41. Hirschfeld, R. M. A., Klerman, G. L., Chodoff, P., Korchin, S., & Barrett, J. (1976). Dependency-self-esteem-clinical depression. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 4, 373-388.
42. Hodgson, R. J., & Rachman, S. (1977). Obsessional-compulsive complaints. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 15, 389-395.
43. Hollon, S. D., Kendall, P. C., & Lumry, A. (1986). Specificity of depressotypic cognitions in clinical depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 52-59.
44. Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967). Schedule of Recent Experiences. Seattle: University of Washington.
45. Ingram, R. E. (1990). Self-focused attention in clinical disorders: Review and a conceptual model. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 156-176.
46. Kaslow, N. J., Tanenbaum, R. L., Abramson, L. Y. Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1983). Problem-solving deficts and depressive symptoms among children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 11, 497-502.
47. Kaslow, N., Tanenbaum, R., & Seligman, M. (1978). The KASTAN: A Children's Attributional Style Questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript.
48. Kendler, K. S., & Hays, P. (1982). Premorbid inferiority feelings. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 643-647.
49. Kernis, M. H., Grannemann, B. D., & Mathis, L. C. (1991). Stability of self-esteem as a moderator of the relation between level of self-esteem and depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 61, 80-84.
50. Klein, D. N., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1996). Hypomanic personality traits in a community sample of adolescents. Journal of Affective Disorders, 38, 135-143.
51. Kovacs, M. (1985). The natural history and course of depressive disorders in childhood. Psychiatric Annals, 15, 387-389.
52. Lewinsohn, P. M., Clarke, G. N., Seeley, J. R., & Rohde, P. (1994). Major depression in community adolescents: Age at onset, episode duration, and time to recurrence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 809-818.
53. Lewinsohn, P. M., Gotlib, I. H., & Seeley, J. R. (1995). Adolescent psychopathology: IV. Specificity of psychosocial risk factors for depression and substance abuse in older adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 1221-1229.
54. Lewinsohn, P. M., Hoberman, H., Teri, L., & Hautzinger, M. (1985). An integrative theory of depression. In S. Reiss & R. Bootzin (Eds.), Theoretical issues in behavior therapy (pp. 331-359). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
55. Lewinsohn, P. M., Hops, H., Roberts, R. E., Seeley, J. R., & Andrews, J. A. (1993). Adolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III-R disorders in high school students. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 133-144.
56. Lewinsohn, P. M., Mermelstein, R. M., Alexander, C., & MacPhillamy, D. (1985). The Unpleasant Events Schedule: A scale for the measurement of aversive events. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 483-498.
57. Lewinsohn, P. M., Mischel, W., Chaplin, W., & Barton, R. (1980). Social competence and depression: The role of illusory self-perceptions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 203-212.
58. Lewinsohn, P. M., Roberts, R. E., Seeley, J. R., Rohde, P., Gotlib, I. H., & Hops, H. (1994). Adolescent psychopathology: II. Psychosocial risk factors for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 302-315.
59. Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., & Seeley, J. R. (1995). Adolescent psychopathology: III. The clinical consequences of comorbidity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 510-519.
60. Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., & Hops, H. (1991). The comorbidity of unipolar depression: I. Major depression with dysthymia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 205-213.
61. Lewinsohn, P. M., Seeley, J. R., Hibbard, J. H., Rohde, P., & Sack, W. H. (1996). Cross-sectional and prospective relationships between physical morbidity and depression in older adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 1120-1129.
62. Maser, J. D., & Cloninger, C. R. (1990). Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
63. McCroskey, J. C., & McCain, T. A. (1974). The measurement of interpersonal attraction. Speech Monographs, 41, 261-266.
64. Monroe, S. M., Imhoff, D. F., Wise, B. D., & Harris, J. E. (1983). Prediction of psychological systems under high-risk psychosocial circumstances: Life events, social support, and symptom specificity. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 338-350.
65. Moos, R. H. (1974). Family Environment Scale and preliminary manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
66. Muñoz, R. F., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (1976). The Subjective Probability Questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript.
67. Orvaschel, H., Puig-Antich, J., Chambers, W. J., Tabrizi, M. A., & Johnson, R. (1982). Retrospective assessment of prepubertal major depression with the Kiddie-SADS-E. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 21, 392-397.
68. Pattison, E. M., de Francisco, D., Wood, P., Frazier, H., & Crowder, J. (1975). A psychosocial kinship model for family therapy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 132, 1246-1251.
69. Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C. (1978). The structure of coping. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 19, 2-21.
70. Petersen, A. C., Crockett, L., Richards, M., & Boxer, A. (1988). A self-report measure of pubertal status: Reliability, validity, and initial norms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 17, 117-133.
71. Pilowsky, I. (1967). Dimensions of hypochondriasis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 89-93.
72. Prinz, R. J., Foster, S., Kent, R. N., & O'Leary, K. D. (1979). Multivariate assessment of conflict in distressed and nondistressed mother-adolescent dyads. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12, 691-700.
73. Pyszczynski, T., & Greenberg, J. (1987). Self-regulatory perseveration and the depressive self-focusing style: A self-awareness theory of reactive depression. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 122-138.
74. Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.
75. Regier, D. A., Burke, J. D., & Burke, K. C. (1990). Comorbidity of affective and anxiety disorders in the NIMH epidemiologic catchment area program. In J. D. Maser & C. R. Cloninger (Eds.), Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders (pp. 113-122). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
76. Rippere, V. (1977). What's the thing to do when you're feeling depressed? - A pilot study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 15, 185-191.
77. Roberts, J. E., Gotlib, I. H., & Kassel, J. D. (1996). Adult attachment security and symptoms of depression: The mediating roles of dysfunctional attitudes and low self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 310-320.
78. Robin, A. L., & Weiss, J. G. (1980). Criterion-related validity of behavioral and self-report measures of problem-solving communication skills in distressed and nondistressed parent-adolescent dyads. Behavioral Assessment, 2, 339-352.
79. Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1991). Comorbidity of unipolar depression: II. Comorbidity with other mental disorders in adolescents and adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 214-222.
80. Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., Tilson, M., & Seeley, J. R. (1990). Dimensionality of coping and its relation to depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 499-511.
81. Rosenbaum, M. (1980). A schedule for assessing self-control behaviors: Preliminary findings. Behavior Therapy, 11, 109-121.
82. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
83. Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 472-480.
84. Sandler, I. N., & Block, M. (1979). Life stress and maladaption of children. American Journal of Community Psychology, 7, 425-439.
85. Schaefer, E. S. (1965). Children's reports of parental behavior: An inventory. Child Development, 36, 413-424.
86. Shipley, W. C. (1940). A self-administering scale for measuring intellectual impairment and deterioration. Journal of Psychology, 9, 371-377.
87. Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the State-Trail Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
88. Vitaliano, P. P., Maiuro, R. D., Russo, J., & Becker, J. (1987). Raw versus relative scores in the assessment of coping strategies. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 10, 1-18.
89. Weissman, A. N., & Beck, A. T. (1978, November). Development and validation of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Chicago.
90. Winstead, B. A., & Cash, T. F. (1984). Reliability and validity of the Body Self-Relationship Questionnaire: A new measure of body image. Unpublished manuscript.
91. Youngren, M., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (1980). The functional relation between depression and problematic interpersonal behavior. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 333-341.