Gastric emptying and plasma deuterium accumulation following ingestion of water and two carbohydrate-electrolyte beverages

International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism

Volumn 7, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 144-153

  Murray, Robert ^a   Bartoli, William P ^a   Eddy, Dennis E ^a   Horn, Mary K ^a  

^a GATORADE SPORTS SCIENCE INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

Deuterium oxide; Fluid consumption; Fluids and exercise; Gastric function

Indexed keywords

DEUTERIUM; DEUTERIUM OXIDE; ELECTROLYTE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BEVERAGE; CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE; EXERCISE; FATIGUE; FEMALE; FLUID INTAKE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INTESTINE ABSORPTION; MALE; STOMACH EMPTYING; STOMACH FUNCTION; WATER ABSORPTION;

EID: 0030788116     PISSN: 10501606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/ijsn.7.2.144     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Campbell, J.M.H., and G.O. Mitchell. The influence of exercise on digestion. Guys Hosp. Rep. (Lond.) 78:279-293, 1928.
2. Candas, V., J.P. Libert, G. Brandenberger, J.C. Sagot, C. Amoros, and J.M. Kahn. Hydration during exercise: Effects on thermal and cardiovascular adjustments. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 55:113-122, 1986.
3. Costill, D.L. Gastric emptying of fluids during exercise. In Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine: Vol. 3. Fluid Homeostasis During Exercise, C.V. Gisolfi and D.R. Lamb (Eds.). Indianapolis, IN: Benchmark Press, 1990, pp. 97-128.
4. Costill, D.L., W.F. Kammer, and A. Fisher. Fluid ingestion during distance running. Arch. Environ. Health 21:520-525, 1971.
5. Costill, D.L., and B. Saltin. Factors limiting gastric emptying during rest and exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 37:679-683, 1974.
6. 2O-labeled beverages. J. Appl. Physiol. 63(5):2060-2066, 1987.
7. Feldman, M., and J.V. Nixon. Effect of exercise on postprandial gastric secretion and emptying in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 53:851-854, 1982.
8. George, J.D. New clinical method for measuring the rate of gastric emptying: The double sampling test meal. Gut 9:237-242, 1968.
9. Gisolfi, C.V., R.W. Summers, H.P. Schedl, T.L. Bleiler, and R.A. Oppliger. Human intestinal water absorption: Direct vs. indirect measurements. Am. J. Physiol. 258(21):G216-G222, 1990.
10. 2max. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 23:320-325, 1991.
11. Lambert, C.P., and R.J. Maughan. Accumulation in the blood of a deuterium tracer added to hot and cold beverages. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 2:76-78, 1992.
12. Maughan, R.J. Carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions during prolonged exercise. In Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine: Vol. 4. Ergogenics, Enhancement of Performance in Exercise and Sport, D.R. Lamb and M.H. Williams (Eds.). Indianapolis, IN: Brown & Benchmark, 1991, pp. 35-86.
13. Maughan, R.J., and N.J. Rehrer. Gastric emptying during exercise. Sports Sci. Exchange 6(5): 1-5, 1993.
14. Mitchell, J.B., D.L. Costill, J.A. Houmard, W.J. Fink, R.A. Robergs, and J.A. Davis. Gastric emptying: Influence of prolonged exercise and carbohydrate concentration. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 21:269-274, 1989.
15. Mitchell, J.B., D.L. Costill, J.A. Houmard, M.G. Flynn, W.J. Fink, and J.D. Beltz. Effects of carbohydrate ingestion on gastric emptying and exercise performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 20:110-115, 1988.
16. Mitchell, J., and K. Voss. The influence of volume on gastric emptying and fluid balance during prolonged exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 23:314-319, 1991.
17. Montain, S.J., and E.F. Coyle. Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 73:1340-1350, 1992.
18. Moodley, D., T. Noakes, A. Bosch, J. Hawley, R. Schall, and S. Dennis. Oxidation of exogenous carbohydrate during prolonged exercise: The effects of the carbohydrate type and its concentration. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 64:328-334, 1992.
19. Murray, R., D.E. Eddy, W.P. Bartoli, and G.L. Paul. Gastric emptying characteristics of water and isocaloric carbohydrate solutions consumed at rest. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 26:725-732, 1994.
20. Murray, R., J.G. Seifert, D.E. Eddy, G.L. Paul, and G.A. Halaby. Carbohydrate feeding and exercise: Effect of beverage carbohydrate content. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 59:152-158, 1989.
21. Neufer, P.D., D.L. Costill, W.J. Fink, J.P. Kirwan, R.A. Fielding, and M.G. Flynn. Effects of exercise and carbohydrate composition on gastric emptying. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 18:658-662, 1986.
22. Noakes, T.D., N.J. Rehrer, and R.J. Maughan. The importance of volume in regulating gastric emptying. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 23:307-313, 1991.
23. Owen, M., K. Kregel, T. Wall, and C. Gisolfi. Effects of ingesting carbohydrate beverages during exercise in the heat. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 18:568-575, 1986.
24. Ramsbottom, N., and J.N. Hunt. Effect of exercise on gastric emptying and gastric secretion. Digestion 10:1-18, 1974.
25. Rehrer, N.J., E. Beckers, F. Brouns, F. ten Hoor, and W.H.M. Saris. Exercise and training effects on gastric emptying of carbohydrate beverages. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 11:540-549, 1989.
26. Rehrer, N.J., E.J. Beckers, F. Brouns, F. ten Hoor, and W.H.M. Saris. Effects of dehydration on gastric emptying and gastrointestinal distress while running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 22:790-795, 1990.
27. Rehrer, N.J., F. Brouns, E.J. Beckers, F. ten Hoor, and W.H.M. Saris. Gastric emptying with repeated drinking during running and bicycling. Int. J. Sports Med. 11:238-243, 1990.
28. Rehrer, N.J., A.J.M. Wagenmakers, E.J. Beckers, D. Halliday, J.B. Leiper, F. Brouns, R.J. Maughan, K. Westerterp, and W.H.M. Saris. Gastric emptying, absorption, and carbohydrate oxidation during prolonged exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 72:468-475, 1992.
29. Ryan, A.J., T.L. Bleiler, J.E. Carter, and C.V. Gisolfi. Gastric emptying during prolonged exercise in the heat. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 21:51-58, 1989.
30. Saris, W.H.M., M.A. van Erp-Baart, F. Brouns, K.R. Westerterp, and F. ten Hoor. Study on food intake and energy expenditure during extreme sustained exercise: The Tour de France. Int. J. Sports Med. 10(Suppl. 1):S26-S31, 1989.
31. Sole, C.C., and T.D. Noakes. Faster gastric emptying for glucose-polymer and fructose solutions than for glucose in humans. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 58:605-612, 1989.
32. Vist, G.E., and R.J. Maughan. Gastric emptying of ingested solutions in man: Effect of beverage glucose concentration. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 26:1269-1273, 1994.
33. Vist, G.E., and R.J. Maughan. The effect of osmolality and carbohydrate content on the rate of gastric emptying of liquids in man. J. Physiol. 486(2):523-531, 1995.