High-performance, low Pt content catalysts for the electroreduction of oxygen in polymer-electrolyte fuel cells

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Volumn 144, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 145-154

  Fournier, J ^a,b   Faubert, G ^a   Tilquin, J Y ^a,c   Cote R ^a   Guay, D ^a   Dodelet, J P ^a  

^a INRS EMT   (Canada)

^b NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITÉ CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON BLACK; CATALYSTS; CATHODES; FUEL CELLS; GRAPHITE; OXYGEN; PLATINUM; POLARIZATION; POLYMERS; REDUCTION; SOLID ELECTROLYTES; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

ELECTROREDUCTION; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS;

ELECTROCHEMISTRY;

EID: 0030785866     PISSN: 00134651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1149/1.1837377     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. A. J. Appleby, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 19, 175 (1994).
2. K. B. Prater J. Power Sources, 51, 129 (1994).
3. K. B. Prater, in Book of Abstracts, 4th Grove Fuel Cell Symposium, London, 1995.
4. A. J. Appleby and E. B. Yeager, in Assessment of Research Needs for Advanced Fuel Cells, Energy II, S. S. Penner, Editor, Chap. 4 (1986).
5. W. Juda, H. G. Petrow, R. L. Novak, R. J. Allen, D. M. Moulton, A. F. d'Allessandro, J. E. Connor, Jr., and H. Shalit, Abstract 353, p. 183, Extended Abstracts of the Battery Division, The Electrochemical Society Meeting Abstracts, Montreal, PQ, Canada, Oct. 6-11, 1968.
6. S. Srinivasan, E. A. Ticianelli, C. R. Derouin, and A. Redondo, J. Power Sources, 22, 359 (1988).
7. E. J. Taylor, E. B. Anderson, and N. R. K. Vilambi, This Journal, 139, L45 (1992).
8. A. C. Ferreira and S. Srinivasan, in Electrode Materials and Processes for Energy Conversion and Storage, S. Srinivasan, D. D. Macdonald, and A. C. Khandkar, Editors, PV 94-23, p. 173, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1994).
9. R. Mosdale, M. Wakizoe, and S. Srinivasan, ibid., p. 179.
10. G. S. Kumar, M. Raja, and S. Parthasarathy, Electrochim. Acta, 40, 285 (1995).
11. E. A. Ticianelli, C. R. Derouin, A. Renodo, and S. Srinivasan, This Journal, 135, 2209 (1988).
12. D. M. Bernardi and M. V. Verbrugge, ibid., 139, 2477 (1992).
13. S. Mukerjee, S. Srinivasan, and A. J. Appleby, Electrochim. Acta, 38, 1661 (1993).
14. M. S. Wilson and S. Gottesfeld, This Journal, 139, L28 (1992).
15. M. S. Wilson and S. Gottesfeld, J. Appl. Electrochem., 22, 1 (1992).
16. M. S. Wilson, J. A. Valerio, and S. Gottesfeld, Electrochim. Acta, 40, 355 (1995).
17. C. Zawodzinski, M. S. Wilson, and S. Gottesfeld, in Proton Conducting Membrane Fuels Cells I, S. Gottesfeld, G. Halpert, and A. Landgrebe, Editors, PV 95-23, p. 57, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1995).
18. S. Swathirajan and Y. M. Mikhail, in Electrode Materials and Processes for Energy Conversion and Storage, S. Srinivasan, D. D. Macdonald, and A. C. Khandkar, Editors, PV 94-23, p. 158, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1994).
19. E. A. Ticianelli, C. R. Derouin, and S. Srinivasan, J. Electroanal. Chem., 251, 275 (1988).
20. S. Srinivasan, D. J. Manko, H. Koch, M. A. Enayetullah, and A. J. Appleby, J. Power Sources, 29, 367 (1990).
21. M. Mizuhata, K. Yasuda, K. Oguro, and H. Takenaka, in Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells I, S. Gottesfeld, G. Halpert, and A. Landgrebe, Editors, PV 95-23, p. 24, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1995).
22. M. W. Verbrugge, This Journal, 141, 46 (1994).
23. J. Y. Tilquin, R. Côté, G. Veilleux, D. Guay, J. P. Dodelet, and G. Dénès, Carbon, 33, 265 (1995).
24. J. Fournier, L. Brossard, J. Y. Tilquin, R. Côté, J. P. Dodelet, D. Guay, and H. Menard, This Journal, 143, 919 (1996).
25. D. Zeng and M. J. Hampden-Smith, Chem. Mater., 5, 681 (1993).
26. M. Hayes and A. T. Khun, Appl. Surf. Sci., 6, 1 (1980).
27. R. Woods, J. Electroanal. Chem., 9, 1 (1976).
28. A. Messaoudi, M. Inagaki, and F. Béguin, J. Mater. Chem., 1, 735 (1991).
29. H. Shioyama, H. Sakakihara, N. Iwashita, K. Tatsumi, and Y. Sawada, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 13, 1056 (1994).
30. H. Shioyama, H. Sakakihara, H. Enomoto, N. Iwashita, K. Tatsumi, and Y. Sawada, ibid., 15, 453 (1996).
31. H. Zabel and S. A. Solin, Editors, Graphite Intercalation Compounds I and II, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Vol I (1990), Vol II (1992).
32. H. Zabel and S. A. Solin, Editors, Graphite Intercalation Compounds I and II, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Vol I (1990), Vol II (1992).
33. B. E. Warren, J. Chem. Phys., 2, 551 (1934).
34. W. M. Hess and Ch. R. Herd, in Carbon Black, Science and Technology, 2nd ed., J. B. Donnet, R. C. Bansal, and M. J. Wang, Editors, Chap. 3, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1993).
35. W. M. Hess, K. A. Burgess, F. Lyon, and V. E. Chirico, Kauts. Gummi. Kunstst., 21, 689 (1968).
36. D. F. Harling and F. A. Heckman, Mater. Plast. Elastomeric, 35, 80 (1969).
37. J. Bayer and S. Ergun, Carbon, 5, 107 (1967).
38. P. A. Marsh, A. Voet, T. J. Mullens, and L. D. Price, Rubber Chem. Technol., 43, 470 (1970).
39. P. A. Marsh, A. Voet, T. J. Mullens, and L. D. Price, Carbon, 9, 797 (1971).
40. K. Takei, K. Kumai, T. Iwahori, T. Uwai, and M. Furusyo, Denki. Kagaku, 61, (1993).
41. J. Vondrak, Collect Czech. Chem. Commun., 60, 1158 (1995).
42. J. F. Moulder, W. F. Stickle, P. E. Sobol, and K. D. Bomben, in Handbook of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, J. Chastain, Editor, p. 181, Perkin-Elmer Corp., Eden Prairie, MN, (1992).
43. A. Barendrecht, J. Appl. Electrochem., 20, 175 (1990).
44. R. C. Bansal and J. B. Donnet, in Carbon Black, Science and Technology, 2nd ed., J. B. Donnet R. C. Bansal, and M. J. Wang, Editors, Chap. 4, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1993).
45. A. Damjanovic, This Journal, 138, 2315 (1991).