The clinical impact of bipolar and unipolar affective comorbidity on obsessive-compulsive disorder

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 46, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 15-23

  Perugi, Giulio ^a   Akiskal, Hagop S ^b   Pfanner, Chiara ^a   Presta, Silvio ^a   Gemignani, Alfredo ^a   Milanfranchi, Alessandro ^a   Lensi, Patrizia ^a   Ravagli, Susanna ^a   Cassano, Giovanni B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PISA   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Bipolar II; Comorbidity; Obsessive compulsive disorder; Unipolar depression

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR DEPRESSION; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE COURSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; OBSESSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CHRONIC DISEASE; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; FEMALE; HUMANS; ITALY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; OUTPATIENT CLINICS, HOSPITAL;

EID: 0030780803     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00075-X     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Andreasen, N.C., Endicott, J., Spitzer, R.L., Winokur, G., 1977. The family history method using diagnostic criteria. Reliability and validity. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 34 (10), 1229-1235.
2. Angst, J., Dobler-Mikola, A., 1985. The Zurich study, VI: A continuum from depression to anxiety disorders?. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry and Neur. Sc. 235, 179-186.
3. Baer, L., Minichiello, W.E., Jenike, M.A., 1985. Behavioral treatment in two cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder with concomitant bipolar affective disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 142, 358-360.
4. Bleuler, E., 1920. Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie, Second Edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
5. Boyd, J.H., Burke, J.D., Gruenberg, E., Holzer, C.E., Rae, D.S., George, L.K., Karno, M., Stoltzman, R., Mc Evoy, L., Nesadt, G., 1984. Exclusion criteria for DSM-III: A study of co-occurrence of hierarchy-free syndromes. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 41, 983-989.
6. Chen, Y.W., Dilsaver, S.C., 1995. Comorbidity for obsessive-compulsive disorder in bipolar and unipolar disorders. Psychiatry Res. 59, 57-64.
7. Coryell, W., 1981. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and primary unipolar depression. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 169, 220-224.
8. Dilsaver, S.C., White, K., 1986. Affective disorders and associate psychopathology: A family history study. J. Clin. Psychiatry 47, 162-169.
9. Freud, S., 1961. Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety (1926), in: J. Strachey (Ed.), The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 15, Hogart Press, London, England.
10. Goodwin, D.W., Guze, S.B., Robins, E., 1969. Follow up studies in obsessional neurosis. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 20, 182-187.
11. Goodwin F.K., Jamison, K.R., 1990. Manic Depressive Illness, Oxford Press, New York, pp. 46-49, pp. 130-35.
12. Gordon, A., Rasmussen, S.A., 1986. Mood related obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a patient with bipolar affective disorder. J. Clin. Psychiatry 48, 27-28.
13. Guy, W., 1976. Adult Personal Data Inventory, in: W. Guy (Ed.), ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology (revised), Dhew Publication, Rockville, MD, pp. 93-107.
14. Hecht, H., Von Zerssen, D., Krieg, C., Possl, J., Wittchen, H.U., 1989. Anxiety and depression: Co-morbidity, psychopathology and social functioning. Compr. Psychiatry 30 (5), 420-433.
15. Janet, P., 1903. Les obsessions et la psychoasthenie, in: Alcan (Ed.), Paris.
16. Jenike M.A., Rasmussen, S.A., 1990. Recent advances in bipolar disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder, J. Clin. Psychiatry Suppl. 8, 24-26; 6, 123-124.
17. Jenike M.A., Rasmussen, S.A., 1990. Recent advances in bipolar disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder, J. Clin. Psychiatry Suppl. 8, 24-26; 6, 123-124.
18. Keck, P.E., Lipinsky, J.E., White, K., 1986. An inverse relationship between mania and obsessive-compulsive disorder: A case report. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 6, 123-124.
19. Klein, D.N., Depue, R.A., 1985. Obsessional personality traits and risk for bipolar affective disorder: An offspring study. J. Abn. Psychol. 94, 291-297.
20. Kruger, S., Cooke, R.G., Hasey, G.M., Jorna, T., Persad, E., 1995. Comorbidity of obsessive-compulsive disorder in bipolar disorder. J. Affect. Disord. 34, 117-120.
21. Lensi, R, Cassano, G.B., Correddu, G., Ravagli, S., Kunovac, J.L., Akiskal, H.S., 1996. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Familial-developmental history, symptomatology, comorbidity and course with special reference to gender-related pathogenetic differences. Br. J. Psychiatry 169, 101-107.
22. Lopez Ibor J.J., Saiz, J., Viñas, R., 1994. Obsessive-Compulsive disorder and depression. In: Montgomery, S.A., Corn, T.H. (Eds.), Psychopharmacology of depression. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 185-217.
23. Morel, B.A., 1860. Traite des Maladies Mentales, Librairie Victor Masson, Paris, France.
24. Rasmussen, S.A., Tsuang, M.T., 1986. Clinical characteristics and family history in DSM-III obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 143, 317-322.
25. Rihmer, Z., Barsi, J., Belsõ, N., Pestality, P., György, S., 1996. Antidepresant induced hypomania in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Int. Clin. Psychopharm. 11, 203-205.
26. Rosemberg, C.M., 1968. Complications of obsessional neurosis. Br. J. Psychiatry 114, 177-478.
27. Savino, M., Perugi, G., Simonini, E., Soriani, A., Cassano, G.B., Akiskal, H.S., 1993. Affective comorbidity in panic disorder: Is there a bipolar connection?. J. Affect. Disord. 28, 155-163.
28. Stavrakaki, C., Vargo, B., 1986. The relationships of anxiety and depression: A review of literature. Br. J. Psychiatry 149, 7-16.
29. Steiner, W., 1992. Fluoxetine induced mania in a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (Letter). Am. J. Psychiatry 148, 1403-1404.
30. Vieta, E., Bernardo, M., Vallejo, J., 1991. Clomipramine induced mania in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Human Psychopharmacol. 6, 72-73.
31. White, K., Keck, P.E., Lipinski, J., 1986. Serotonin-uptake inhibitors in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A case report. Comprehensive Psychiatry 27(3), 211-214.
32. Winokur, G., Clayton, P.J., Reich, T., 1969. Manic-depressive Illness, The C.V. Mosby Company, St Louis, MO.
33. Wittchen, H.U., Essau, L., 1989. Natural course and spontaneous remissions of untreated anxiety disorders, in: Hand, I., Wittchen H.U., (Eds.), Panic and Phobias, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany.