Actinide diffusion in a haplogranitic melt: Effects of temperature, water content, and pressure

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

Volumn 61, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 2237-2246

  Mungall, J E ^a   Dingwell, D B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÄT BAYREUTH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTINIDE; DIFFUSION; HAPLOGRANITIC MELT; TEMPERATURE/PRESSURE EFFECT;

EID: 0030780252     PISSN: 00167037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00084-7     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Adam G. and Gibbs J. H. (1965) On the temperature dependence of the cooperative relaxation properties in glass-forming liquids. J. Chem. Phys. 43, 139-146.
2. Baker D. R. (1992) Estimation of diffusion coefficients during inter-diffusion of geologic melts: Application of transition state theory. Chem. Geol. 98, 11-21.
3. Batchelor G. K. (1976) Brownian diffusion of particles with hydrodynamic interaction. J. Fluid Mech. 74, 1-29.
4. Batchelor G. K. (1983) Diffusion in a dilute polydisperse system of interacting spheres. J. Fluid Mech. 131, 155-175.
5. Beenaker C. W. J. and Mazur P. (1983) Self-diffusion of spheres in a concentrated suspension. Physica 120A, 388-410.
6. Behrens H. and Nowak M. (1997) The mechanisms of water diffusion in polymerized silicate melts. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. (in Press)
7. Bottinga Y. and Weill D. F. (1972) The viscosity of magmatic silicate liquids: A model for calculation. Amer. J. Sci. 272, 438-475.
8. 2: I. Experimental measurements. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59, 255-264.
9. Crank J. (1975) The Mathematics of Diffusion. Oxford Univ. Press.
10. Cooper A. R. (1968) The use and limitations of the concept of an Effective Binary Diffusion Coefficient for multicomponent diffusion. In Mass Transport in Oxides (ed. J. B. Wachtman Jr. and A. D. Franklin); NBS Spec. Publ. 196, 79-84.
11. Dingwell D. B. (1990) Effects of structural relaxation in cationic tracer diffusion in silicate melts. Chem. Geol. 82, 209-216.
12. 3 on the viscosity of haplogranitic liquids. Amer. Mineral. 77, 457-461.
13. Dunn T. (1987) Uranium(VI) diffusion in a supercooled borosilicate melt. J. Non-Cryst. Solios. 92, 1-10.
14. 4- elements. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 3303-3319.
15. VI. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56, 4205-4220.
16. Ghiorso M. S. (1987) Chemical mass transfer in magmatic processes III. Crystal growth, chemical diffusion, and thermal diffusion in multicomponent silicate melts. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 96, 291-313.
17. Glasstone S., Laidler K. J., and Eyring H. (1941) The Theory of Rate Processes. McGraw-Hill.
18. Haase R. (1969) Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes. Dover.
19. Hess K-U. and Dingwell D. B. (1996) Viscosities of hydrous leucogranitic melts: A non-Arrhenian model. Amer. Mineral. 81, 1297-1300.
20. Hess K.-U., Dingwell D. B., and Webb S. L. (1995) The influence of excess alkalis on the viscosity of a haplogranitic melt. Amer. Mineral. 80, 297-304.
21. Hoffman A. W. (1980) Diffusion in natural silicate melts: A critical review. In Physics of Magmatic Processes (ed. R. B. Hargraves), pp. 385-417. Princeton Univ. Press.
22. 6 composition at high pressures. J. Geophys. Res. 81, 6347-6350.
23. 8) melts at high pressures. Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 41, 87-90.
24. Kushiro I. (1983) Effect of pressure on the diffusivity of network-forming cations in melts of jadeitic compositions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47, 1315-1422.
25. 2 and F on the density and viscosity of silicate melts. In Volatiles in Magmas (ed. M. R. Carroll and J. R. Holloway); Mineral. Soc. Amer. Rev. Mineral. 30, 331-370.
26. LaTourrette T. and Wasserburg G. J. (1997) Self diffusion of europium, neodymiurn, thorium, and uranium in haplobasaltic melt: The effect of oxygen fugacity and the relationship to melt structure. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61, 755-764.
27. Lesher C. E., Hervig R. L., and Tinker D. (1996) Self diffusion of network formers (silicon and oxygen) in naturally occurring basaltic liquid. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60, 405-413.
28. Magonthier M.-C., Petit J.-C., and Dran J.-C. (1992) Rhyolitic glasses as natural analogues of nuclear waste glasses: Behaviour of Icelandic glass upon natural aqueous corrosion. App. Geochem. Supp. Issue 1, 83-94.
29. Matzke H. (1980) Actinide diffusion in waste glasses. In Thermodynamics of nuclear materials 1979, pp. 311-329. IAEA.
30. 2 glass and supercooled liquid to 1950 K via high-temperature Raman spectroscopy. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58, 3653-3664.
31. Mungall J. E. and Martin R. F. (1994) Severe leaching alteration of trachytic glass without devitrification, Terceira, Azores. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58, 75-83.
32. Rosholt J. N., Prijana M., and Noble D. C. (1971) Mobility of uranium and thorium in glassy and crystallized silicic volcanic rocks. Econ. Geol. 66, 1061-1069.
33. Scarfe C. M., Mysen B. O., and Virgo D. (1987) Pressure dependence of the viscosity of silicate melts. In Magmatic Processes: Physicochemical Principles (ed. B. O. Mysen); Geochem. Soc. Spec. Publ. 1, 59-67.
34. Schreiber H. D., Balazs G. B., and Solberg T. N. (1985) The chemistry of uranium in borosilicate glasses. Part 6. The leaching of uranium from glass. Phys. Chem. Glass. 26, 35-45.
35. Shapiro S. (1990) Selection, fitting, and testing statistical models. In Handbook of Statistical Methods for Engineers and Scientists (ed. H. M. Wadsworth, Jr.). McGraw-Hill.
36. Shaw H. R. (1972) Viscosities of magmatic silicate liquids: An empirical method of prediction. Amer. J. Sci. 272, 870-893.
37. Shukla B. S. and Dignam M. J. (1987) An approximation method for diffusion based leaching models. Phys. Chem. Glass. 28, 85-94.
38. Spiegelman M. and Elliott T. (1993) Consequences of melt transport for uranium series disequilibrium in young lavas. Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 118, 1-20.
39. Trial A. and Spera F. (1994) Measuring the multicomponent diffusion matrix: Experimental design and data analysis for silicate melts. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58, 3769-3783.
40. Vaniman D., Bish D., and Chipera S. (1993) Dehydration and rehydration of a tuff vitrophyre. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 22309-22320.
41. 2O. Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 52, 291-301.
42. Watson E. B. (1994) Diffusion in volatile-bearing magmas. In Volatiles in Magmas (ed. M. R. Carroll and J. R. Holloway); Rev. Mineral. 30, 371-412.
43. th Ed. (eds. M. Abramovitz and I. A. Stegun); Natl. Bur. Stand. App. Math. Ser. 55, 925-933.