메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 962-970

Mutational spectrum induced by chromium(III) in shuttle vectors replicated in human cells: Relationship to Cr(III)-DNA interactions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHROMIUM; DNA; DNA POLYMERASE; EDETIC ACID; POTASSIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE; TROMETAMOL;

EID: 0030776347     PISSN: 0893228X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/tx970040p     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0027345310 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the clinical and biochemical effects of chromium deficiency
    • Prasad, A. S., Ed. Wiley-Liss Inc., New York
    • Anderson, R. A. (1993) Recent advances in the clinical and biochemical effects of chromium deficiency. In Essential and Toxic Trace Elements in Human Health and Disease: An Update (Prasad, A. S., Ed.) Vol. 380, pp 221-234, Wiley-Liss Inc., New York.
    • (1993) Essential and Toxic Trace Elements in Human Health and Disease: An Update , vol.380 , pp. 221-234
    • Anderson, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 0000570777 scopus 로고
    • Chromium
    • Friberg, L., Nordberg, G. F., and Vouk, V., Eds. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
    • Langård, S., and Norseth, T. (1986) Chromium. In Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, 2nd ed. (Friberg, L., Nordberg, G. F., and Vouk, V., Eds.) pp 185-210, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam.
    • (1986) Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, 2nd Ed. , pp. 185-210
    • Langård, S.1    Norseth, T.2
  • 4
    • 0022773305 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and localization of sister chromatid exchanges induced by nickel and chromium compounds
    • Sen, P., and Costa, M. (1986) Incidence and localization of sister chromatid exchanges induced by nickel and chromium compounds. Carcinogenesis 7, 1527-1533.
    • (1986) Carcinogenesis , vol.7 , pp. 1527-1533
    • Sen, P.1    Costa, M.2
  • 5
    • 0023187082 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the localization of chromosome damage induced by calcium chromate and nickel compounds
    • Sen, P., Conway, K., and Costa, M. (1987) Comparison of the localization of chromosome damage induced by calcium chromate and nickel compounds. Cancer Res. 47, 2142-2147.
    • (1987) Cancer Res. , vol.47 , pp. 2142-2147
    • Sen, P.1    Conway, K.2    Costa, M.3
  • 6
    • 0025672613 scopus 로고
    • Role of valence state and solubility of chromium compounds on induction of cytotoxicity, mutagenesis, and anchorage independence in diploid human fibroblasts
    • Biedermann, K. A., and Landolph, J. R. (1990) Role of valence state and solubility of chromium compounds on induction of cytotoxicity, mutagenesis, and anchorage independence in diploid human fibroblasts. Cancer Res. 50, 7835-7842.
    • (1990) Cancer Res. , vol.50 , pp. 7835-7842
    • Biedermann, K.A.1    Landolph, J.R.2
  • 7
    • 0028080789 scopus 로고
    • Induction of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation by carcinogenic chromate: Relationship to DNA damage, genotoxicity, and inhibition of macromolecular synthesis
    • Manning, F. C. R., Blankenship, L. J., Wise, J. P., Xu, J., Bridgewater, L. C., and Patierno, S. R. (1994) Induction of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation by carcinogenic chromate: relationship to DNA damage, genotoxicity, and inhibition of macromolecular synthesis. Environ. Health Perspect. 102 (Suppl. 3), 159-167.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 159-167
    • Manning, F.C.R.1    Blankenship, L.J.2    Wise, J.P.3    Xu, J.4    Bridgewater, L.C.5    Patierno, S.R.6
  • 8
    • 0028809788 scopus 로고
    • Chromium(VI)-induced nuclear factor-κB activation in intact cells via free radical reactions
    • Ye, J., Zhang, X., Young, H. A., Mao, Y., and Shi, X. (1995) Chromium(VI)-induced nuclear factor-κB activation in intact cells via free radical reactions. Carcinogenesis 16, 2401-2405.
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 2401-2405
    • Ye, J.1    Zhang, X.2    Young, H.A.3    Mao, Y.4    Shi, X.5
  • 9
    • 0029944578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium induces a persistent activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases by a redox-sensitive mechanism in H4 rat hepatoma cells
    • Kim, G., and Yurkow, E. J. (1996) Chromium induces a persistent activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases by a redox-sensitive mechanism in H4 rat hepatoma cells. Cancer Res. 56, 2045-2051.
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 2045-2051
    • Kim, G.1    Yurkow, E.J.2
  • 10
    • 0026476170 scopus 로고
    • Mutational specificity of chromium(VI) compounds in the hprt locus of Chinese hamster ovary-K1 cells
    • Yang, J.-L., Hsieh, Y.-C., Wu, C.-W., and Lee, T.-C. (1992) Mutational specificity of chromium(VI) compounds in the hprt locus of Chinese hamster ovary-K1 cells. Carcinogenesis 13, 2053-2057.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 2053-2057
    • Yang, J.-L.1    Hsieh, Y.-C.2    Wu, C.-W.3    Lee, T.-C.4
  • 11
    • 0028179647 scopus 로고
    • Mutational spectrum of chromium(VI) in human cells
    • Chen, J., and Thilly, W. G. (1994) Mutational spectrum of chromium(VI) in human cells. Mutat. Res. 323, 21-27.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.323 , pp. 21-27
    • Chen, J.1    Thilly, W.G.2
  • 12
    • 0028900004 scopus 로고
    • Long-term exposure to chromium(VI) oxide leads to defects in sulfate transport system in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Lu, Y.-Y., and Yang, J.-L. (1995) Long-term exposure to chromium(VI) oxide leads to defects in sulfate transport system in Chinese hamster ovary cells. J. Cell. Biochem. 57, 655-665.
    • (1995) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.57 , pp. 655-665
    • Lu, Y.-Y.1    Yang, J.-L.2
  • 13
    • 0021060297 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of chromium with nucleic acids
    • Tsapakos, M. J., and Wetterhahn, K. E. (1983) The interaction of chromium with nucleic acids. Chem.-Biol. Interact. 46, 265-277.
    • (1983) Chem.-Biol. Interact. , vol.46 , pp. 265-277
    • Tsapakos, M.J.1    Wetterhahn, K.E.2
  • 14
    • 0000786280 scopus 로고
    • Chromium binding by calf thymus nuclei and effects on chromatin
    • Koster, A., and Beyersmann, D. (1985) Chromium binding by calf thymus nuclei and effects on chromatin. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 10, 307-313.
    • (1985) Toxicol. Environ. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 307-313
    • Koster, A.1    Beyersmann, D.2
  • 15
    • 0027508009 scopus 로고
    • Differential binding of chromium(VI) and chromium(III) complexes to salmon sperm nuclei and nuclear DNA and isolated calf thymus DNA
    • Hneihen, A. S., Standeven, A. M., and Wetterhahn, K. E. (1993) Differential binding of chromium(VI) and chromium(III) complexes to salmon sperm nuclei and nuclear DNA and isolated calf thymus DNA. Carcinogenesis 14, 1795-1803.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 1795-1803
    • Hneihen, A.S.1    Standeven, A.M.2    Wetterhahn, K.E.3
  • 16
    • 0024691846 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of chromium(VI) carcinogenesis: Reactive intermediates and effect on gene expression
    • Wetterhahn, K. E., Hamilton, J. W., Aiyar, J., Borges, K. M., and Floyd, R. (1989) Mechanism of chromium(VI) carcinogenesis: reactive intermediates and effect on gene expression. Biol. Trace Element Res. 21, 405-411.
    • (1989) Biol. Trace Element Res. , vol.21 , pp. 405-411
    • Wetterhahn, K.E.1    Hamilton, J.W.2    Aiyar, J.3    Borges, K.M.4    Floyd, R.5
  • 17
    • 0026048163 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of chromium(VI) with glutathione or with hydrogen peroxide: Identification of reactive intermediates and their role in chromium(VI)-induced DNA damage
    • Aiyar, J., Berkovits, H. J., Floyd, R. A., and Wetterhahn, K. E. (1991) Reaction of chromium(VI) with glutathione or with hydrogen peroxide: identification of reactive intermediates and their role in chromium(VI)-induced DNA damage. Environ. Health Perspect. 92, 53-62.
    • (1991) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.92 , pp. 53-62
    • Aiyar, J.1    Berkovits, H.J.2    Floyd, R.A.3    Wetterhahn, K.E.4
  • 18
    • 0027998060 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of Cr(VI) with ascorbate and hydrogen peroxide generates hydroxyl radicals and causes DNA damage: Role of a Cr(IV)-mediated Fenton-like reaction
    • Shi, X., Mao, Y., Knapton, A. D., Ding, M., Rojanasakul, Y., Gannett, P. M., Dalal, N., and Liu, K. (1994) Reaction of Cr(VI) with ascorbate and hydrogen peroxide generates hydroxyl radicals and causes DNA damage: role of a Cr(IV)-mediated Fenton-like reaction. Carcinogenesis 15, 2475-2478.
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , pp. 2475-2478
    • Shi, X.1    Mao, Y.2    Knapton, A.D.3    Ding, M.4    Rojanasakul, Y.5    Gannett, P.M.6    Dalal, N.7    Liu, K.8
  • 19
    • 0028825328 scopus 로고
    • Chromate-induced chromium(V) formation in live mice and its control by cellular antioxidants: An L-band electron paramagnetic resonance study
    • Liu, K. J., Shi, X., Jiang, J. J., Goda, F., Dalal, N., and Swartz, H. M. (1995) Chromate-induced chromium(V) formation in live mice and its control by cellular antioxidants: an L-band electron paramagnetic resonance study. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 323, 33-39.
    • (1995) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.323 , pp. 33-39
    • Liu, K.J.1    Shi, X.2    Jiang, J.J.3    Goda, F.4    Dalal, N.5    Swartz, H.M.6
  • 20
    • 0029943628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of the amino acid-DNA complexes by hexavalent and trivalent chromium in vitro: Importance of trivalent chromium and the phosphate group
    • Zhitkovich, A., Voitkun, V., and Costa, M. (1996) Formation of the amino acid-DNA complexes by hexavalent and trivalent chromium in vitro: importance of trivalent chromium and the phosphate group. Biochemistry 35, 7275-7282.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 7275-7282
    • Zhitkovich, A.1    Voitkun, V.2    Costa, M.3
  • 21
    • 0024805734 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of chromium(VI) on constitutive and inducible gene expression in chick embryo liver in vivo and correlation with chromium(VI)-induced DNA damage
    • Hamilton, J. W., and Wetterhahn., K. E. (1989) Differential effects of chromium(VI) on constitutive and inducible gene expression in chick embryo liver in vivo and correlation with chromium(VI)-induced DNA damage. Mol. Carcinogen. 2, 274-286.
    • (1989) Mol. Carcinogen. , vol.2 , pp. 274-286
    • Hamilton, J.W.1    Wetterhahn, K.E.2
  • 22
    • 0026472743 scopus 로고
    • In vivo formation of chromium(V) in chick embryo liver and red blood cells
    • Liebross, R. H., and Wetterhahn, K. E. (1992) In vivo formation of chromium(V) in chick embryo liver and red blood cells. Carcinogenesis 13, 2113-2120.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 2113-2120
    • Liebross, R.H.1    Wetterhahn, K.E.2
  • 23
    • 0025849150 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ascorbic acid on DNA damage, cytotoxicity, glutathione reductase, and formation of paramagnetic chromium in Chinese hamster V-79 cells treated with sodium chromate(VI)
    • Sugiyama, M., Tsuzuki, K., and Ogura, R. (1991) Effect of ascorbic acid on DNA damage, cytotoxicity, glutathione reductase, and formation of paramagnetic chromium in Chinese hamster V-79 cells treated with sodium chromate(VI). J. Biol. Chem. 266, 3383-3386.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 3383-3386
    • Sugiyama, M.1    Tsuzuki, K.2    Ogura, R.3
  • 24
    • 0028073844 scopus 로고
    • Role of paramagnetic chromium in chromium(VI)-induced damage in cultured mammalian cells
    • Sugiyama, M. (1994) Role of paramagnetic chromium in chromium(VI)-induced damage in cultured mammalian cells. Environ. Health Perspect. 102 (Suppl. 3), 31-33.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 31-33
    • Sugiyama, M.1
  • 25
    • 0025007435 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of chromium in Chinese hamster V-79 cells and nuclei
    • Sechlmeyer, U., Hechtenberg, S., Klyszcz, H., and Beyersmann, D. (1990) Accumulation of chromium in Chinese hamster V-79 cells and nuclei. Arch. Toxicol. 64, 506-508.
    • (1990) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.64 , pp. 506-508
    • Sechlmeyer, U.1    Hechtenberg, S.2    Klyszcz, H.3    Beyersmann, D.4
  • 26
    • 0028034654 scopus 로고
    • Cell-enhanced dissolution of carcinogenic lead chromate particles: The role of individual dissolution products in clastogenesis
    • Wise, S. J. P., Stearns, D., Wetterhahn, K. E., and Patierno, S. R. (1994) Cell-enhanced dissolution of carcinogenic lead chromate particles: the role of individual dissolution products in clastogenesis. Carcinogenesis 15, 2249-2254.
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , pp. 2249-2254
    • Wise, S.J.P.1    Stearns, D.2    Wetterhahn, K.E.3    Patierno, S.R.4
  • 27
    • 0029987897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine in DNA by chromium(III) plus hydrogen peroxide and its prevention by scavengers
    • Tsou, T.-C., Chen, C.-L., Liu, T.-Y., and Yang, J.-L. (1996) Induction of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine in DNA by chromium(III) plus hydrogen peroxide and its prevention by scavengers. Carcinogenesis 17, 103-108.
    • (1996) Carcinogenesis , vol.17 , pp. 103-108
    • Tsou, T.-C.1    Chen, C.-L.2    Liu, T.-Y.3    Yang, J.-L.4
  • 28
    • 0030596046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of reactive oxygen species and DNA strand breakage during interaction of chromium(III) and hydrogen peroxide in vitro: Evidence for a chromium(III)-mediated Fenton-like reaction
    • Tsou, T.-C., and Yang, J.-L. (1996) Formation of reactive oxygen species and DNA strand breakage during interaction of chromium(III) and hydrogen peroxide in vitro: evidence for a chromium(III)-mediated Fenton-like reaction. Chem.-Biol. Interact. 102, 133-153.
    • (1996) Chem.-Biol. Interact. , vol.102 , pp. 133-153
    • Tsou, T.-C.1    Yang, J.-L.2
  • 29
    • 0026472389 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radical-mediated DNA damage by redox-active Cr(III) complexes
    • Sugden, K. D., Geer, R. D., and Rogers, S. J. (1992) Oxygen radical-mediated DNA damage by redox-active Cr(III) complexes. Biochemistry 31, 11626-11631.
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 11626-11631
    • Sugden, K.D.1    Geer, R.D.2    Rogers, S.J.3
  • 30
    • 0026334915 scopus 로고
    • Chromium(III) bound to DNA templates promotes increased polymerase processivity and decreased fidelity during replication in vitro
    • Snow, E. T., and Xu, L. S. (1991) Chromium(III) bound to DNA templates promotes increased polymerase processivity and decreased fidelity during replication in vitro. Biochemistry 30, 11238-11245.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 11238-11245
    • Snow, E.T.1    Xu, L.S.2
  • 31
    • 0027972951 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chromium on DNA replication in Vitro
    • Snow, E. T. (1994) Effects of chromium on DNA replication in Vitro. Environ. Health Perspect. 102 (Suppl. 3), 41-44.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 41-44
    • Snow, E.T.1
  • 33
    • 0024541857 scopus 로고
    • Use of supF, an Escherichia coli tyrosine suppressor tRNA gene, as a mutagenic target in shuttle-vector plasmids
    • Kraemer, K. H., and Seidman, M. M. (1989) Use of supF, an Escherichia coli tyrosine suppressor tRNA gene, as a mutagenic target in shuttle-vector plasmids. Mutat. Res. 220, 61-72.
    • (1989) Mutat. Res. , vol.220 , pp. 61-72
    • Kraemer, K.H.1    Seidman, M.M.2
  • 34
    • 3142555696 scopus 로고
    • Kinds of mutations formed when a shuttle vector containing adducts of (±)-7β,8α-dihydroxy-9α,10α-epoxy-7,8,9,10- tetrahydrobenzo[α]pyrene replicates in human cells
    • Yang, J.-L., Maher, V. M., and McCormick, J. J. (1987) Kinds of mutations formed when a shuttle vector containing adducts of (±)-7β,8α-dihydroxy-9α,10α-epoxy-7,8,9,10- tetrahydrobenzo[α]pyrene replicates in human cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 3787-3791.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.84 , pp. 3787-3791
    • Yang, J.-L.1    Maher, V.M.2    McCormick, J.J.3
  • 35
    • 0026062178 scopus 로고
    • Kinds and location of mutations induced by (±)-7β,8α-dihydroxy-9α,10α-epoxy-7,8,9,10- tetrahydrobenzo[α]pyrene in the coding region of hypoxanthine (guanine) phosphoribosyltransferase gene in diploid human fibroblasts
    • Yang, J.-L., Chen, R.-H., Maher, V. M., and McCormick, J. J. (1991) Kinds and location of mutations induced by (±)-7β,8α-dihydroxy-9α,10α-epoxy-7,8,9,10- tetrahydrobenzo[α]pyrene in the coding region of hypoxanthine (guanine) phosphoribosyltransferase gene in diploid human fibroblasts. Carcinogenesis 12, 71-75.
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 71-75
    • Yang, J.-L.1    Chen, R.-H.2    Maher, V.M.3    McCormick, J.J.4
  • 36
    • 0022399571 scopus 로고
    • A shuttle vector plasmid for studying carcinogen-induced point mutations in mammalian cells
    • Seidman, M. M., Dixon, K., Razzaque, A., Zagursky, R. J., and Berman, M. L. (1985) A shuttle vector plasmid for studying carcinogen-induced point mutations in mammalian cells. Gene 38, 233-237.
    • (1985) Gene , vol.38 , pp. 233-237
    • Seidman, M.M.1    Dixon, K.2    Razzaque, A.3    Zagursky, R.J.4    Berman, M.L.5
  • 37
    • 0026637161 scopus 로고
    • A signature element distinguishes sibling and independent mutations in a shuttle vector plasmid
    • Parris, C. N., and Seidman, M. M. (1992) A signature element distinguishes sibling and independent mutations in a shuttle vector plasmid. Gene 117, 1-5.
    • (1992) Gene , vol.117 , pp. 1-5
    • Parris, C.N.1    Seidman, M.M.2
  • 38
    • 0021716027 scopus 로고
    • Error-prone mutagenesis detected in mammalian cells by a shuttle vector containing the supF gene of Escherichia coli
    • Sarkar, S., Dasgupta, U. B., and Summers, W. C. (1984) Error-prone mutagenesis detected in mammalian cells by a shuttle vector containing the supF gene of Escherichia coli. Mol. Cell. Biol. 4, 2227-2230.
    • (1984) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 2227-2230
    • Sarkar, S.1    Dasgupta, U.B.2    Summers, W.C.3
  • 39
    • 0023815179 scopus 로고
    • Kinds and spectrum of mutations induced by 1-nitrosopyrene adducts during plasmid replication in human cells
    • Yang, J.-L., Maher, V. M., and McCormick, J. J. (1988) Kinds and spectrum of mutations induced by 1-nitrosopyrene adducts during plasmid replication in human cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8, 3364-3372.
    • (1988) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 3364-3372
    • Yang, J.-L.1    Maher, V.M.2    McCormick, J.J.3
  • 41
    • 0027074470 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for deletion formation in DNA by human cell extracts: The involvement of short sequence repeats
    • Thacker, J., Chalk, J., Ganesh, A., and North, P. (1992) A mechanism for deletion formation in DNA by human cell extracts: the involvement of short sequence repeats. Nucleic Acids Res. 20, 6183-6188.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.20 , pp. 6183-6188
    • Thacker, J.1    Chalk, J.2    Ganesh, A.3    North, P.4
  • 42
    • 0025122267 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis by hydrogen peroxide treatment of mammalian cells: A molecular analysis
    • Moraes, E. C., Keyse, S. M., and Tyrrell, R. M. (1990) Mutagenesis by hydrogen peroxide treatment of mammalian cells: a molecular analysis. Carcinogenesis 11, 283-293.
    • (1990) Carcinogenesis , vol.11 , pp. 283-293
    • Moraes, E.C.1    Keyse, S.M.2    Tyrrell, R.M.3
  • 44
    • 0030049032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage to DNA by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species: Role in inflammatory disease and progression to cancer
    • Wiseman, H., and Halliwell, B. (1996) Damage to DNA by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species: role in inflammatory disease and progression to cancer. Biochem. J. 313, 17-29.
    • (1996) Biochem. J. , vol.313 , pp. 17-29
    • Wiseman, H.1    Halliwell, B.2
  • 45
    • 0027399969 scopus 로고
    • Single-stranded shuttle phagemid for mutagenesis studies in mammalian cells: 8-oxoguanine in DNA induces targeted G·C → T·A transversions in simian kidney cells
    • Moriya, M. (1993) Single-stranded shuttle phagemid for mutagenesis studies in mammalian cells: 8-oxoguanine in DNA induces targeted G·C → T·A transversions in simian kidney cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90, 1122-1126.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.90 , pp. 1122-1126
    • Moriya, M.1
  • 46
    • 0027324378 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis by 8-oxoguanine: An enemy within
    • Grollman, A. P., and Moriya, M. (1993) Mutagenesis by 8-oxoguanine: an enemy within. Trends Genet. 9, 246-249.
    • (1993) Trends Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 246-249
    • Grollman, A.P.1    Moriya, M.2
  • 48
    • 0030042984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite-induced mutation spectra of pSP189 following replication in bacteria and in human cells
    • Juedes, M. J., and Wogan, G. N (1996) Peroxynitrite-induced mutation spectra of pSP189 following replication in bacteria and in human cells. Mutat. Res. 349, 51-61.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res. , vol.349 , pp. 51-61
    • Juedes, M.J.1    Wogan, G.N.2
  • 49
    • 0027077653 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of ultra-violet light mutational hotspots by cellular stress
    • Seetharam, S., and Seidman, M. M. (1992) Modulation of ultra-violet light mutational hotspots by cellular stress. J. Mol. Biol. 228, 1031-1036.
    • (1992) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.228 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Seetharam, S.1    Seidman, M.M.2
  • 50
    • 0028364387 scopus 로고
    • Preferential formation and repair of chromium-induced DNA adducts and DNA-protein crosslinks in nuclear matrix DNA
    • Xu, J., Manning, F. C. R., and Patierno, S. R. (1994) Preferential formation and repair of chromium-induced DNA adducts and DNA-protein crosslinks in nuclear matrix DNA. Carcinogenesis 15, 1443-1450.
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , pp. 1443-1450
    • Xu, J.1    Manning, F.C.R.2    Patierno, S.R.3
  • 51
    • 0025331495 scopus 로고
    • An oxygen dependence in chromium mutagenesis
    • Sugden, K. D., Burris, R. B., and Rogers, S. J. (1990) An oxygen dependence in chromium mutagenesis. Mutat. Res. 244, 239-244.
    • (1990) Mutat. Res. , vol.244 , pp. 239-244
    • Sugden, K.D.1    Burris, R.B.2    Rogers, S.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.