Hopelessness in inpatient youths: A closer look at behavior, emotional expression, and social support

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Volumn 36, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 1625-1631

  Kashani, Javad H ^a   Suarez, Lourdes ^a   Allan, Wesley D ^a   Reid, John C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI   (United States)

Author keywords

Anger expression; Hopelessness; Social support

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CHILD; DEPRESSION; EMOTIONAL STRESS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS; RELIABILITY; SCORING SYSTEM; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SOCIOECONOMICS;

EID: 0030773786     PISSN: 08908567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0890-8567(09)66575-8     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Barrett ME, Simpson DD, Lehman WEK (1988), Coping strategies, self-perceptions, hopelessness, and perceived family environments in depressed and suicidal children. J Consult Clin Psychol 5:361-366
2. Beck AT, Kovacs M, Weissman A (1975), Hopelessness and suicidal behavior: an overview. JAMA 234:1146-1149
3. Beck AT, Weissman A, Lester D, Trexler L (1974), The measurement of pessimism: the Hopelessness Scale. J Consult Clin Psychol 42:861-865
4. Bruininks RH, Woodcock RW, Weatherman RF, Hill BK (1985), Development and Standardization of the Scales of Independent Behavior. Allen, TX: DLM Teaching Resources
5. Jacobs GA, Phelps M, Rohrs B (1989), Assessment of anger expression in children: the Pediatric Anger Expression Scale. Pers Individual Differences 10:59-65
6. Kashani JH, Canfield LA, Borduin CM, Soltys SM, Reid JC (1994), Perceived family and social support: impact on children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33:819-823
7. Kashani JH, Reid JC, Rosenberg TK (1989), Levels of hopelessness in children and adolescents: a developmental perspective. J Consult Clin Psychol 57:496-499
8. Kashani JH, Shepperd JA (1990), Aggression in adolescents: the role of social support and personality. Can J Psychiatry 35:311-315
9. Kashani JH, Soltys SM, Dandoy AC, Vaidya AF, Reid JC (1991), Correlates of hopelessness in psychiatrically hospitalized children. Compr Psychiatry 32:330-337
10. Kazdin A, French N, Unis A, Esveldt-Dawson K, Shenck R (1983), Hopelessness, depression, and suicidal intent among psychiatrically disturbed inpatient children. J Abnorm Psychol 94:298-307
11. Kazdin A, Rodgers A, Colbus D (1986), The Hopelessness Scale for Children: psychometric characteristics and concurrent validity. J Consult Clin Psychol 54:241-245
12. Lehnen KL, Overholser JC, Spirito A (1994), Internalized and externalized anger in adolescent suicide attempters. J Adolesc Res 9:105-119
13. Minkoff K, Bergman E, Beck AT, Beck R (1973), Hopelessness, depression, and attempted suicide. Am J Psychiatry 130:455-459
14. Nelson FL, Farberow NL, Litman RE (1988), Youth suicide in California: a comparative study of perceived causes and interventions. Community Ment Health J 24:31-42
15. Sandler IN (1980), Social support resources, stress, and maladjustment of poor children. Am J Community Psychol 8:41-52
16. Sarason IG, Levine HM, Basham RB, Sarason IG (1983), Assessing social support: the Social Support Questionnaire. J Pers Soc Psychol 44:127-139
17. Sarason IG, Sarason RB, Hacker A, Basham RB (1985), Concomitants of social support: social skills, physical attractiveness, and gender. J Pers Soc Psychol 49:469-480
18. Sarason IG, Sarason RB, Shearin EN, Pierce GR (1987), A brief measure of social support: practical and theoretical implications. J Soc Personal Relationships 4:497- 510
19. Scotland E (1969), The Psychology of Hope. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
20. Teare M, Fristad M, Weller E, Weller R, Salmon P (1992), Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes (ChIPS): a validation study. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, August