메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 273-287

Epidemiology of prostate cancer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEAVY METAL; TESTOSTERONE;

EID: 0030772173     PISSN: 00079235     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3322/canjclin.47.5.273     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (200)

References (112)
  • 3
    • 0030870878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adjustment to the 1997 estimate for new prostate cancer cases
    • Wingo PA, Landis S, Ries LAH: An adjustment to the 1997 estimate for new prostate cancer cases. CA Cancer J Clin 1997;47:239-242.
    • (1997) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.47 , pp. 239-242
    • Wingo, P.A.1    Landis, S.2    Ries, L.A.H.3
  • 4
    • 0028795910 scopus 로고
    • The role of increasing detection in the rising incidence of prostate cancer
    • Potosky AL, Miller BA, Albertsen PC, et al: The role of increasing detection in the rising incidence of prostate cancer. JAMA 1995;273:548-552.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 548-552
    • Potosky, A.L.1    Miller, B.A.2    Albertsen, P.C.3
  • 5
    • 0028868908 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of prostate cancer diagnosis in the eras before and after serum prostate-specific antigen testign
    • Jacobsen SJ, Katusic SK, Bergstralh EJ, et al: Incidence of prostate cancer diagnosis in the eras before and after serum prostate-specific antigen testign. JAMA 1995;274:1445-1449.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1445-1449
    • Jacobsen, S.J.1    Katusic, S.K.2    Bergstralh, E.J.3
  • 6
    • 0029930193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Cancer Data Base report on longitudingal observations on prostate cancer
    • Mettlin CJ, Murphy GP, Ho R, et al: The National Cancer Data Base report on longitudingal observations on prostate cancer. Cancer 1996;77:2162-2166.
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.77 , pp. 2162-2166
    • Mettlin, C.J.1    Murphy, G.P.2    Ho, R.3
  • 7
    • 0028256194 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of digital rectal examination and serum prostate specific antigen in the early detection of prostate cancer: Results of a multicenter clinical trial of 6.630 man
    • Catalona WJ, Richie JP, Ahmann FR, et al: Comparison of digital rectal examination and serum prostate specific antigen in the early detection of prostate cancer: Results of a multicenter clinical trial of 6.630 man. J Urol 1995;151:1283-1290.
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.151 , pp. 1283-1290
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Richie, J.P.2    Ahmann, F.R.3
  • 8
    • 0029876829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fall in incidence of prostate carcinoma: On the down side of a prostate-specific antigen induced peak in incidence: Data from the Utah Cancer Registry
    • Stephenson RA, Smart CR, Mineau GP, et al: The fall in incidence of prostate carcinoma: On the down side of a prostate-specific antigen induced peak in incidence: Data from the Utah Cancer Registry. Cancer 1996;77:1342-1348.
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.77 , pp. 1342-1348
    • Stephenson, R.A.1    Smart, C.R.2    Mineau, G.P.3
  • 9
    • 0025769201 scopus 로고
    • Cancers of the prostate and brest among Japanese and white immigrants in Los angeles County
    • Shimizu H, Ross RK, Bernstein L, et al: Cancers of the prostate and brest among Japanese and white immigrants in Los angeles County. Br J Cancer 1991;63:963-966.
    • (1991) Br J Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 963-966
    • Shimizu, H.1    Ross, R.K.2    Bernstein, L.3
  • 11
    • 0025216583 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality among Japanese resident of the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil
    • Tsugan S, Gotlieb SL, Laurenti R, et al: Cancer mortality among Japanese resident of the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Int J Cancer 1990;45:436-439.
    • (1990) Int J Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 436-439
    • Tsugan, S.1    Gotlieb, S.L.2    Laurenti, R.3
  • 12
    • 0028952799 scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer relation to diet, physical activity, and body size in blacks, whites, and Asian in the United States and Canada
    • Whittemore AS, Kolonel LN, Wu AH, et al: Prostate cancer relation to diet, physical activity, and body size in blacks, whites, and Asian in the United States and Canada. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995;87:652-661.
    • (1995) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.87 , pp. 652-661
    • Whittemore, A.S.1    Kolonel, L.N.2    Wu, A.H.3
  • 14
    • 0025737336 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors and cancer incidence among blacks and whites
    • Baquet CR, Horm JW, Gibbs T, et al: Socioeconomic factors and cancer incidence among blacks and whites. J Natl Cancer Inst 1991;83:551-557.
    • (1991) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.83 , pp. 551-557
    • Baquet, C.R.1    Horm, J.W.2    Gibbs, T.3
  • 15
    • 0027161703 scopus 로고
    • The state of prostate cancer screening in the United States
    • Haas GP, Montie J, Pontes JE: The state of prostate cancer screening in the United States. Eur Urol 1993;23:337-347.
    • (1993) Eur Urol , vol.23 , pp. 337-347
    • Haas, G.P.1    Montie, J.2    Pontes, J.E.3
  • 16
    • 0029010968 scopus 로고
    • The geography of prostate cancer and its treatment in Africa
    • Kehinde EO: The geography of prostate cancer and its treatment in Africa. Cancer Surv 1995;23:281-286.
    • (1995) Cancer Surv , vol.23 , pp. 281-286
    • Kehinde, E.O.1
  • 17
    • 0026069523 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of urologic malignancy in Zambia: A hospital-based histopathologic study
    • Elem B, Patil PS: pattern of urologic malignancy in Zambia: A hospital-based histopathologic study. Br J Urol 1991;67:37-39.
    • (1991) Br J Urol , vol.67 , pp. 37-39
    • Elem, B.1    Patil, P.S.2
  • 18
    • 0017736421 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of prostatic carcinoma among blacks: A continuation report
    • Jackson MA, Ahluwalia BS, Herson J, et al: Characterization of prostatic carcinoma among blacks: A continuation report. Cancer Treat Reports 1977;61:167-172.
    • (1977) Cancer Treat Reports , vol.61 , pp. 167-172
    • Jackson, M.A.1    Ahluwalia, B.S.2    Herson, J.3
  • 20
    • 0027087264 scopus 로고
    • A new South Africa: A new health care strategy
    • Slabber CF: A new South Africa: A new health care strategy. S Afr Med J 1992;82:388-391.
    • (1992) S Afr Med J , vol.82 , pp. 388-391
    • Slabber, C.F.1
  • 21
    • 0026826760 scopus 로고
    • Zimbabwe National Cancer Registry: Summary data 1986-1989
    • Bassett MT, Levy LM, Chetsanga C, et al: Zimbabwe National Cancer Registry: Summary data 1986-1989. Cent Afr J Med 1992;38:91-94.
    • (1992) Cent Afr J Med , vol.38 , pp. 91-94
    • Bassett, M.T.1    Levy, L.M.2    Chetsanga, C.3
  • 22
    • 0023904702 scopus 로고
    • Trends in frequency of latent prostate carcinoma in Japan from 1965-1979 to 1982-1986
    • Yatani R, Shiraishi T, Nakakuki K, et al: Trends in frequency of latent prostate carcinoma in Japan from 1965-1979 to 1982-1986. J Natl Cancer Inst 1988;80:683-687.
    • (1988) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.80 , pp. 683-687
    • Yatani, R.1    Shiraishi, T.2    Nakakuki, K.3
  • 23
    • 0027244510 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of carcinoma and intraepithelial neoplasia of the prostate in young males
    • Sakr WA, Haas GP, Cassin BF, et al: The frequency of carcinoma and intraepithelial neoplasia of the prostate in young males, J Urol 1993;150:379-385.
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , pp. 379-385
    • Sakr, W.A.1    Haas, G.P.2    Cassin, B.F.3
  • 24
    • 0026657958 scopus 로고
    • Risk of prostate, ovarian, and endometrial cancer among relatives of women with breast cancer
    • Tulinis H, Engilsson V, Olafsdottir GH, et al: Risk of prostate, ovarian, and endometrial cancer among relatives of women with breast cancer. BMJ 1992;305:855-857.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 855-857
    • Tulinis, H.1    Engilsson, V.2    Olafsdottir, G.H.3
  • 25
    • 0001695346 scopus 로고
    • Genetic epidemiology of prostate cancer in the Utah Mormon genealogy
    • Cannon L, Bishop DT, Skolnick M, et al: Genetic epidemiology of prostate cancer in the Utah Mormon genealogy. Cancer Surv 1982-1:47-69.
    • (1982) Cancer Surv , vol.1 , pp. 47-69
    • Cannon, L.1    Bishop, D.T.2    Skolnick, M.3
  • 26
    • 0026347295 scopus 로고
    • Familial patterns of prostae cancer: A case-control analysis
    • Spitz MR, Currier RD, Fueger JJ, et al: Familial patterns of prostae cancer: a case-control analysis. J Urol 1991;1305-1307.
    • (1991) J Urol , pp. 1305-1307
    • Spitz, M.R.1    Currier, R.D.2    Fueger, J.J.3
  • 27
    • 0028052231 scopus 로고
    • Studies of genetis factors in prostate cancer in a twin population
    • Gronberg H, Damber L, Damber JE: Studies of genetis factors in prostate cancer in a twin population. J Urol 1994;152:1484-1489.
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.152 , pp. 1484-1489
    • Gronberg, H.1    Damber, L.2    Damber, J.E.3
  • 28
    • 0027202421 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary prostate cancer: Epidemiologic and clinical features
    • Carter BS, Bova GS, Beaty TH, et al: Hereditary prostate cancer: Epidemiologic and clinical features. J Urol 1993;150:797-802.
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , pp. 797-802
    • Carter, B.S.1    Bova, G.S.2    Beaty, T.H.3
  • 29
    • 0028674036 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in adenocarcinoma of the prostate in North American men
    • Morton RA Jr: Racial differences in adenocarcinoma of the prostate in North American men. Urology 1994;44:637-647.
    • (1994) Urology , vol.44 , pp. 637-647
    • Morton R.A., Jr.1
  • 30
    • 0028850412 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age and race on the survival of men with prostate cancer in the metropolitan Detroit tricountry area: 1973to 1987
    • Pienta KJ, Demers R, Hoff M, et al: Effect of age and race on the survival of men with prostate cancer in the metropolitan Detroit tricountry area: 1973to 1987. Urology 1995;45:93-102.
    • (1995) Urology , vol.45 , pp. 93-102
    • Pienta, K.J.1    Demers, R.2    Hoff, M.3
  • 31
    • 0028829746 scopus 로고
    • Removal of the financial barrier to health care: Does it impact on prostate cancer at presentation and survival? A comparative study between black and white men in a Veterans affairs sytem
    • Powell IJ, Schwartz K, Hussain M: Removal of the financial barrier to health care: Does it impact on prostate cancer at presentation and survival? A comparative study between black and white men in a Veterans affairs sytem. Urology 1995;46:825-830.
    • (1995) Urology , vol.46 , pp. 825-830
    • Powell, I.J.1    Schwartz, K.2    Hussain, M.3
  • 32
    • 0025149246 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality in a higher-income black population in New York State: Comparison with rates in the United States as a whole
    • Polednak AP: Cancer mortality in a higher-income black population in New York State: Comparison with rates in the United States as a whole. Cancer 1990;66:1654-1660.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 1654-1660
    • Polednak, A.P.1
  • 33
    • 0029866379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black race is an adverse prognostic factor for prostate cancer recurrence following radical prostatectomy in an equal access heath care setting
    • Moul JW, Douglas TH, McCarthy WF, et al: Black race is an adverse prognostic factor for prostate cancer recurrence following radical prostatectomy in an equal access heath care setting. J Urol 1996;155:1667-1673.
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 1667-1673
    • Moul, J.W.1    Douglas, T.H.2    McCarthy, W.F.3
  • 34
    • 0029887288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in blacks and whiles after treatment for localized prostate cancer
    • Fowler JE Jr, Terrell F: Survival in blacks and whiles after treatment for localized prostate cancer. J Urol 1996;156:133-136.
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.156 , pp. 133-136
    • Fowler J.E., Jr.1    Terrell, F.2
  • 35
    • 0029814918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in a prostate cancer screening study
    • Smith DS, Bullock AD, Catalona, WJ, et al. Racial differences in a prostate cancer screening study. J Urol 1996;156:1366-1369.
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.156 , pp. 1366-1369
    • Smith, D.S.1    Bullock, A.D.2    Catalona, W.J.3
  • 36
    • 0029410709 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of localized prostate cancer in African-American compared with Caucasian men: Less use of aggressive therapy for comparable disease
    • Schapira MM, McAuliffe TL, Nattinger AB Treatment of localized prostate cancer in African-American compared with Caucasian men: Less use of aggressive therapy for comparable disease. Medical Care 1995;33:1079-1088.
    • (1995) Medical Care , vol.33 , pp. 1079-1088
    • Schapira, M.M.1    McAuliffe, T.L.2    Nattinger, A.B.3
  • 37
    • 0018573132 scopus 로고
    • Social class and carcinoma of the prostate
    • Hakky SI, Chisholm GD, Skeet RG: Social class and carcinoma of the prostate. Br J Urol 1979;51:393-396.
    • (1979) Br J Urol , vol.51 , pp. 393-396
    • Hakky, S.I.1    Chisholm, G.D.2    Skeet, R.G.3
  • 38
    • 0016097169 scopus 로고
    • Physical and demographic features of men before developing cancer of the prostate
    • Greenwald P, Damon A, Kirrnss V, et al: Physical and demographic features of men before developing cancer of the prostate. J Natl Cancer Inst 1974;53:341-346.
    • (1974) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.53 , pp. 341-346
    • Greenwald, P.1    Damon, A.2    Kirrnss, V.3
  • 39
    • 0025923715 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of cancer incidence in United States and Canadian native populations
    • Mahoney MC, Michalek AM: A meta-analysis of cancer incidence in United States and Canadian native populations. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20:323-327.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 323-327
    • Mahoney, M.C.1    Michalek, A.M.2
  • 41
    • 0026035309 scopus 로고
    • Rural-urban differences in stage at diagnosis: Possible relationship to cancer screening
    • Liff JM. Chow WH Greenberg RS: Rural-urban differences in stage at diagnosis: Possible relationship to cancer screening. Cancer 1991;67:1454-1459.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 1454-1459
    • Liff, J.M.1    Chow, W.H.2    Greenberg, R.S.3
  • 42
    • 0025972072 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime occupational physical activity and prostate cancer risk
    • Le Marchand L, Kolonel LN, Yoshizawa CN: Lifetime occupational physical activity and prostate cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol 1991;133:103-111.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 103-111
    • Le Marchand, L.1    Kolonel, L.N.2    Yoshizawa, C.N.3
  • 44
    • 0027157699 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking: A review of possible associations with benign prostat-ic hyperplasia and prostate cancer
    • Matzkin H, Soloway MS: Cigarette smoking: A review of possible associations with benign prostat-ic hyperplasia and prostate cancer. Prostate 1993;22:277-290.
    • (1993) Prostate , vol.22 , pp. 277-290
    • Matzkin, H.1    Soloway, M.S.2
  • 45
    • 0022623180 scopus 로고
    • Zinc and cadmium plasma and erythrocyte levels in prostatic carcinoma, BPH, urological malignancies, and inflammations
    • Feustel A, Wennrich R: Zinc and cadmium plasma and erythrocyte levels in prostatic carcinoma, BPH, urological malignancies, and inflammations. Prostate 1986;8:75-79.
    • (1986) Prostate , vol.8 , pp. 75-79
    • Feustel, A.1    Wennrich, R.2
  • 46
    • 0023908560 scopus 로고
    • Diet and prostatic cancer: A case-control study in Hawaii
    • Kolonel LN, Yoshizawa CN, Hankin JH: Diet and prostatic cancer: A case-control study in Hawaii. Am J Epidemiol 1988;127:999-1012.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.127 , pp. 999-1012
    • Kolonel, L.N.1    Yoshizawa, C.N.2    Hankin, J.H.3
  • 48
    • 0023102775 scopus 로고
    • Medical, life-style, and occupational risk factors lot prostate-cancer
    • Checkoway H, DiFerdinando G, Hulka BS, et al: Medical, life-style, and occupational risk factors lot prostate-cancer. Prostate 1987;10:79-88.
    • (1987) Prostate , vol.10 , pp. 79-88
    • Checkoway, H.1    DiFerdinando, G.2    Hulka, B.S.3
  • 49
    • 0019427678 scopus 로고
    • A cohort sludy of mortality from cancer of the prostate in Catholic priests
    • Ross RK, Deapan DM, Casagrande JT, et al: A cohort sludy of mortality from cancer of the prostate in Catholic priests. Br J Cancer 1981;43:233-235.
    • (1981) Br J Cancer , vol.43 , pp. 233-235
    • Ross, R.K.1    Deapan, D.M.2    Casagrande, J.T.3
  • 50
    • 0025681958 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of prostatic cancer in Kyoto, Japan: Sexual risk factors
    • Oishi K, Okada K, Yoshida O, et al: A case-control study of prostatic cancer in Kyoto, Japan: Sexual risk factors. Prostate 1990;17:269-279.
    • (1990) Prostate , vol.17 , pp. 269-279
    • Oishi, K.1    Okada, K.2    Yoshida, O.3
  • 51
    • 0027477045 scopus 로고
    • A prospective-cohort sludy of vasectomy and prostate cancer in US men
    • Giovannucci E, Ascherio A, Rimm EB, et al: A prospective-cohort sludy of vasectomy and prostate cancer in US men. JAMA 1993;269:873-877.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 873-877
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Ascherio, A.2    Rimm, E.B.3
  • 52
    • 0027409531 scopus 로고
    • A retrospectivc cohort study of vasectomy and prostate cancer in US men
    • Giovannucci E, Tosteson TD, Spaizer FE, et al: A retrospectivc cohort study of vasectomy and prostate cancer in US men. JAMA 1993;269:878-882.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 878-882
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Tosteson, T.D.2    Spaizer, F.E.3
  • 54
    • 0023239676 scopus 로고
    • Vascetomy and the risk of prostatic cancer and benign prostatic hypertrophy
    • Sidney S: Vascetomy and the risk of prostatic cancer and benign prostatic hypertrophy. J Urol 1987;138:795-797.
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.138 , pp. 795-797
    • Sidney, S.1
  • 55
    • 0027483465 scopus 로고
    • Vasectomy and prostate cancer risk: Methodological review of the evidence
    • DerSimonian R, Clemens J, Spirtas R, et al: Vasectomy and prostate cancer risk: Methodological review of the evidence J Clin Epidemiol 1993;46:163-172.
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 163-172
    • DerSimonian, R.1    Clemens, J.2    Spirtas, R.3
  • 56
    • 0020506673 scopus 로고
    • The etiology of prostate cancer: What does the epidemiology suggest?
    • Ross RK, Paganini-Hiil A, Henderson BE: The etiology of prostate cancer: What does the epidemiology suggest? Prostate 1983;4:333-344.
    • (1983) Prostate , vol.4 , pp. 333-344
    • Ross, R.K.1    Paganini-Hiil, A.2    Henderson, B.E.3
  • 57
    • 0016808698 scopus 로고
    • Plasma testosterone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone after vasectomy
    • Johnsonbaugh RE, O'Connell K, Engel M, et al: Plasma testosterone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone after vasectomy. Fertil Steril 1975;26:329-330.
    • (1975) Fertil Steril , vol.26 , pp. 329-330
    • Johnsonbaugh, R.E.1    O'Connell, K.2    Engel, M.3
  • 58
    • 0020628533 scopus 로고
    • Lack of an effect of vasectomy on peripheral gonadotrophin and steroid levels
    • De la Torre B, Hedman M, Jensen F, et al: Lack of an effect of vasectomy on peripheral gonadotrophin and steroid levels. Int J Androl 1983;6:125-134.
    • (1983) Int J Androl , vol.6 , pp. 125-134
    • De la Torre, B.1    Hedman, M.2    Jensen, F.3
  • 59
    • 84987460623 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of blood chemistry, reproductive hormones, and the development of antisperm antibodies after vasectomy in men
    • Alexander NJ, Free MJ, Paulsen CA, et al A comparison of blood chemistry, reproductive hormones, and the development of antisperm antibodies after vasectomy in men. J Androl 1980;1:40-50.
    • (1980) J Androl , vol.1 , pp. 40-50
    • Alexander, N.J.1    Free, M.J.2    Paulsen, C.A.3
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0027937513 scopus 로고
    • Benign prostatic hyperplasia: Is it a premalignant lesion?
    • Grignon D, Sakr W: Benign prostatic hyperplasia: Is it a premalignant lesion? In Vivo 1994;8:415-418.
    • (1994) In Vivo , vol.8 , pp. 415-418
    • Grignon, D.1    Sakr, W.2
  • 62
    • 0021149603 scopus 로고
    • The development of human benign prostatic hyperplasia with age
    • Berry SJ, Coffey DS, Walsh PC, et al: The development of human benign prostatic hyperplasia with age. J Urol 1984;132:474-479.
    • (1984) J Urol , vol.132 , pp. 474-479
    • Berry, S.J.1    Coffey, D.S.2    Walsh, P.C.3
  • 63
    • 0016137419 scopus 로고
    • Relation between benign prostatic hyperplasia and canecr of the prostate: A prospective and retrospective study
    • Armenian HK, Lilienfeld AM, Diamond EL, et al: Relation between benign prostatic hyperplasia and canecr of the prostate: A prospective and retrospective study. Lancet 1974;53:115-117.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.53 , pp. 115-117
    • Armenian, H.K.1    Lilienfeld, A.M.2    Diamond, E.L.3
  • 64
    • 0016169736 scopus 로고
    • Cancer of the prostate among men with benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Greenwald P, Kirmss V. Polan AK, et al: Cancer of the prostate among men with benign prostatic hyperplasia J Natl Cancer Inst 1974;53;335-340.
    • (1974) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.53 , pp. 335-340
    • Greenwald, P.1    Kirmss, V.2    Polan, A.K.3
  • 65
    • 0026681736 scopus 로고
    • The association of benign prostatic hyperplasia and cancer of the prostate
    • Bostwick DG, Cooner WH, Denis L, et al: The association of benign prostatic hyperplasia and cancer of the prostate, Cancer 1992;70(Suppl 1):291-301.
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.70 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 291-301
    • Bostwick, D.G.1    Cooner, W.H.2    Denis, L.3
  • 66
    • 0018742249 scopus 로고
    • Serum testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in carcinoma of the prostate
    • Ghanadian R, Puah CM, O'Donoguhe EP: Serum testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in carcinoma of the prostate. Br J Cancer 1979;39:696-699.
    • (1979) Br J Cancer , vol.39 , pp. 696-699
    • Ghanadian, R.1    Puah, C.M.2    O'Donoguhe, E.P.3
  • 67
    • 0019502160 scopus 로고
    • Factors involved in the high incidence of prostatic cancer among American blacks
    • Jackson MA, Kovi J, Heshmat MY, et al: Factors involved in the high incidence of prostatic cancer among American blacks. Prog Clin Biol Res 1981;53:111-132.
    • (1981) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.53 , pp. 111-132
    • Ma, J.1    Kovi, J.2    Heshmat, M.Y.3
  • 68
    • 0020414426 scopus 로고
    • Familial prostatic cancer risk and low testosterone
    • Meikle AW, Stanish WM: Familial prostatic cancer risk and low testosterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982;54:1104-1108.
    • (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.54 , pp. 1104-1108
    • Meikle, A.W.1    Stanish, W.M.2
  • 69
    • 0018927850 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of androgen metabolism studies in human prostate cancer: Correlation with zinc levels
    • Habib FK: Evaluation of androgen metabolism studies in human prostate cancer: Correlation with zinc levels, Prev Med 1980;9:650-656.
    • (1980) Prev Med , vol.9 , pp. 650-656
    • Habib, F.K.1
  • 70
    • 0017862148 scopus 로고
    • DHT concentrations in human prostate cancer tissue
    • Geller J, Albert J, Loza D, et al: DHT concentrations in human prostate cancer tissue, J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1978;46:440-444.
    • (1978) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.46 , pp. 440-444
    • Geller, J.1    Albert, J.2    Loza, D.3
  • 71
    • 0020445774 scopus 로고
    • Plasma steroids in benign prostatic hypertrophy and carcinoma of the prostate
    • Drafta D, Proca E, Zamfir V, et al: Plasma steroids in benign prostatic hypertrophy and carcinoma of the prostate. J Steroid Biochem 1982;17:689-693.
    • (1982) J Steroid Biochem , vol.17 , pp. 689-693
    • Drafta, D.1    Proca, E.2    Zamfir, V.3
  • 72
    • 0022651623 scopus 로고
    • Serum testosterone levels in healthy young black and white men
    • Ross R, Bernstein L, Judd H, et al: Serum testosterone levels in healthy young black and white men. J Natl Cancer Inst 1986;76:45-48.
    • (1986) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.76 , pp. 45-48
    • Ross, R.1    Bernstein, L.2    Judd, H.3
  • 73
    • 0026553251 scopus 로고
    • 5-alphareductase activity and risk of prostate cancer among Japanese and US white and black males
    • Ross R, Bernstein L, Lobo RA, et al: 5-alphareductase activity and risk of prostate cancer among Japanese and US white and black males. Lancet 1992;339:887-889.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 887-889
    • Ross, R.1    Bernstein, L.2    Lobo, R.A.3
  • 74
    • 0026552456 scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic variations in male testosterone levels: A probable contributor to group differences in health
    • Ellis L, Nyborg H: Racial/ethnic variations in male testosterone levels: A probable contributor to group differences in health. Steroids 1992;57:72-75?
    • (1992) Steroids , vol.57 , pp. 72-75
    • Ellis, L.1    Nyborg, H.2
  • 75
    • 0027312365 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for prostate cancer
    • Pienta KJ, Esper PS: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:793-803.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 793-803
    • Pienta, K.J.1    Esper, P.S.2
  • 76
    • 0016683880 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and cancer incidence and mortality in different countries, with special reference to dietary practices
    • Armstrong B, Doll R: Environmental factors and cancer incidence and mortality in different countries, with special reference to dietary practices. Int J Cancer 1975;15:617-631.
    • (1975) Int J Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 617-631
    • Armstrong, B.1    Doll, R.2
  • 77
    • 0028347880 scopus 로고
    • Animal fat consumption and prostate cancer: A prospective study in Hawaii
    • Le Marchand LL, Kolonel LN, Wilkens LR, et al: Animal fat consumption and prostate cancer: A prospective study in Hawaii. Epidemiology 1994;5:276-282.
    • (1994) Epidemiology , vol.5 , pp. 276-282
    • Le Marchand, L.L.1    Kolonel, L.N.2    Wilkens, L.R.3
  • 78
    • 0018607816 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of prostate cancer with special reference to the role of diet
    • Hirayama T: Epidemiology of prostate cancer with special reference to the role of diet. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1979;53:149-155.
    • (1979) J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , vol.53 , pp. 149-155
    • Hirayama, T.1
  • 79
    • 0028863736 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic evidence for beta-carotene and cancer prevention
    • Van Poppel G, Goldbohm RA: Epidemiologic evidence for beta-carotene and cancer prevention. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;62(Suppl 6):1393S-1402S.
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Van Poppel, G.1    Goldbohm, R.A.2
  • 80
    • 0028849729 scopus 로고
    • Phytoestrogens: Epidemiology and a possible role in cancer protection
    • Adlercreutz H: Phytoestrogens: Epidemiology and a possible role in cancer protection. Environ Health Perspect 1995;103(Suppl 7):103-112.
    • (1995) Environ Health Perspect , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 103-112
    • Adlercreutz, H.1
  • 81
    • 0026447217 scopus 로고
    • Geographic patterns of prostate cancer mortality: Evidence for a protective effect of ultraviolet radiation
    • Hanchette CL, Schwartz GG: Geographic patterns of prostate cancer mortality: Evidence for a protective effect of ultraviolet radiation. Cancer 1992;70:2861-2869.
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.70 , pp. 2861-2869
    • Hanchette, C.L.1    Schwartz, G.G.2
  • 82
    • 0004649035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention in prostate cancer
    • Vogelzang NJ, Scardino PT, Shipley WU, et al (eds): Baltimore, MD, Williams & Wilkins
    • Kadmon D, Thompson TC: Chemoprevention in prostate cancer, in Vogelzang NJ, Scardino PT, Shipley WU, et al (eds): Comprehensive Textbook of Genitourinary Oncology. Baltimore, MD, Williams & Wilkins, 1996, pp 657-667.
    • (1996) Comprehensive Textbook of Genitourinary Oncology , pp. 657-667
    • Kadmon, D.1    Thompson, T.C.2
  • 83
    • 0342690784 scopus 로고
    • Occult prostate carcinoma diagnosed by the step-section technique of surgical specimen
    • Denton SE, Choy SH, Valk WL: Occult prostate carcinoma diagnosed by the step-section technique of surgical specimen. J Urol 1965;93:296-298.
    • (1965) J Urol , vol.93 , pp. 296-298
    • Denton, S.E.1    Choy, S.H.2    Valk, W.L.3
  • 84
    • 0024586825 scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma of the prostate in cystoprostatectomy specimens removed for bladder cancer
    • Montie JE, Wood DP Jr, Pontes JE, et al: Adenocarcinoma of the prostate in cystoprostatectomy specimens removed for bladder cancer. Cancer 1989;63:381-385.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 381-385
    • Montie, J.E.1    Wood D.P., Jr.2    Pontes, J.E.3
  • 85
    • 0024588802 scopus 로고
    • Unsuspected adenocarcinorna of the prostate in patients undergoing cystoprostatectomy for other causes: Incidence, histology and morphometric observations
    • Kabalin JN, McNeal JE, Price HM, et al: Unsuspected adenocarcinorna of the prostate in patients undergoing cystoprostatectomy for other causes: Incidence, histology and morphometric observations. J Urol 1989;141:1091-1094.
    • (1989) J Urol , vol.141 , pp. 1091-1094
    • Kabalin, J.N.1    McNeal, J.E.2    Price, H.M.3
  • 86
    • 0024804773 scopus 로고
    • Prostatic intraepitheilal neoplasia and invasive prostate adenocarcinoma in cystoprostatectomy specimens
    • Troncoso P, Babaian RJ, Ro JY, et al: Prostatic intraepitheilal neoplasia and invasive prostate adenocarcinoma in cystoprostatectomy specimens. Urology 1989;34(Supl 6):52-56.
    • (1989) Urology , vol.34 , Issue.SUPL 6 , pp. 52-56
    • Troncoso, P.1    Babaian, R.J.2    Ro, J.Y.3
  • 87
    • 0031060254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coincidence of bladder and prostate cancer
    • Chun TY: Coincidence of bladder and prostate cancer. J Urol 1997;157:65-67.
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.157 , pp. 65-67
    • Chun, T.Y.1
  • 88
    • 0018851511 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of latent prostate carcinoma in two U.S. populations
    • Guileyardo JM, Johnson WD, Welsh RA, et al: Prevalence of latent prostate carcinoma in two U.S. populations. J Natl Cancer Inst 1980;65:311-316.
    • (1980) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.65 , pp. 311-316
    • Guileyardo, J.M.1    Johnson, W.D.2    Welsh, R.A.3
  • 89
    • 0027937517 scopus 로고
    • High grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGOIN) and prostatic adenocarcinoma between the ages of 20-69: An autopsy study of 249 cases
    • Sakr WA, Grignon DJ, Crissman JD, et al: High grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGOIN) and prostatic adenocarcinoma between the ages of 20-69: An autopsy study of 249 cases. In Vivo 1994;8:439-443.
    • (1994) In Vivo , vol.8 , pp. 439-443
    • Sakr, W.A.1    Grignon, D.J.2    Crissman, J.D.3
  • 90
    • 0028003593 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of latent prostate carcinoma in young males: The Japanese experience
    • Shiraishi T, Watanabe M, Matsuura H, et al: The frequency of latent prostate carcinoma in young males: The Japanese experience. In Vivo 1994;8:445-447.
    • (1994) In Vivo , vol.8 , pp. 445-447
    • Shiraishi, T.1    Watanabe, M.2    Matsuura, H.3
  • 91
    • 0024516092 scopus 로고
    • Atypical hyperplasia in prostates of 20 to 40 year old men
    • Brawn PN, Speights VO, Contin JU, et al: Atypical hyperplasia in prostates of 20 to 40 year old men. J Clin Pathol 1989;42:383-386.
    • (1989) J Clin Pathol , vol.42 , pp. 383-386
    • Brawn, P.N.1    Speights, V.O.2    Contin, J.U.3
  • 92
    • 0028018518 scopus 로고
    • Adenosis of the prostate: Histologic features in transurethral resection specimens
    • Gaudin PB, Epstein JI: Adenosis of the prostate: Histologic features in transurethral resection specimens. Am J Surg Pathol 1994;18:863-870.
    • (1994) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 863-870
    • Gaudin, P.B.1    Epstein, J.I.2
  • 93
    • 0023368953 scopus 로고
    • Problems of so-called atypical hyperplasia of the prostate
    • Melhorn J: Problems of so-called atypical hyperplasia of the prostate. Zeitschrift fur Urologic und Nephrologie 1987;80:379-385.
    • (1987) Zeitschrift fur Urologic und Nephrologie , vol.80 , pp. 379-385
    • Melhorn, J.1
  • 94
    • 0028867479 scopus 로고
    • The extent and zonal location of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasta and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia: Relationship with carcinoma in radical prostatectomy specimens
    • Oian J. Bostwick DG: The extent and zonal location of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasta and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia: Relationship with carcinoma in radical prostatectomy specimens. Path Res Pract 1995;191:860-867.
    • (1995) Path Res Pract , vol.191 , pp. 860-867
    • Oian, J.1    Bostwick, D.G.2
  • 95
    • 0023156939 scopus 로고
    • Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and early invasion in prostate cancer
    • Bostwick DG, Brawer MK: Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and early invasion in prostate cancer. Cancer 1987;59:788-794.
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.59 , pp. 788-794
    • Bostwick, D.G.1    Brawer, M.K.2
  • 96
    • 0022577355 scopus 로고
    • Intraductal dysplasia: A premalignant lesion of the prostate
    • McNeal JE, Bostwick DG: Intraductal dysplasia: A premalignant lesion of the prostate. Hum Pathol 1986;17:64-71.
    • (1986) Hum Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 64-71
    • McNeal, J.E.1    Bostwick, D.G.2
  • 97
    • 0028926596 scopus 로고
    • High grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia: The most likely precursor of prostate cancer
    • Bostwick DG: High grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia: The most likely precursor of prostate cancer. Cancer 1995;75:1823-1836.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.75 , pp. 1823-1836
    • Bostwick, D.G.1
  • 98
    • 0013823738 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of prostatic carcinoma
    • McNeal JE: Morphogenesis of prostatic carcinoma. Cancer 1965;18:1659-1666.
    • (1965) Cancer , vol.18 , pp. 1659-1666
    • McNeal, J.E.1
  • 99
    • 0027512325 scopus 로고
    • Architectural patterns of high-grade prostatic infraepithelial neoplasia
    • Bostwick DG, Amin MB, Dundore P, et al: Architectural patterns of high-grade prostatic infraepithelial neoplasia. Hum Pathol 1993;24:298-310.
    • (1993) Hum Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 298-310
    • Bostwick, D.G.1    Amin, M.B.2    Dundore, P.3
  • 100
    • 0028243778 scopus 로고
    • Allelic loss in locally metastatic, multisampled prostate cancer
    • Sakr WA, Macoska JA, Benson P, et al: Allelic loss in locally metastatic, multisampled prostate cancer. Cancer Res 1994;54:3273-3277.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 3273-3277
    • Sakr, W.A.1    Macoska, J.A.2    Benson, P.3
  • 101
    • 0027304309 scopus 로고
    • Prostatic intra-epithelial neoplasia: Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the blood capillary architecture on thin tissue sections
    • Montironi R, Galluzzi CM, Diamanti L, et al: Prostatic intra-epithelial neoplasia: Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the blood capillary architecture on thin tissue sections. Path Res Pract 1993;189:542-548.
    • (1993) Path Res Pract , vol.189 , pp. 542-548
    • Montironi, R.1    Galluzzi, C.M.2    Diamanti, L.3
  • 102
    • 0026016492 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic relationships of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive prostatic carcinoma
    • Nagle RB, Brawer MK, Kittelson J. et al: Phenotypic relationships of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive prostatic carcinoma. Am J Pathol 1991;138:119-128.
    • (1991) Am J Pathol , vol.138 , pp. 119-128
    • Nagle, R.B.1    Brawer, M.K.2    Kittelson, J.3
  • 103
    • 0001957357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and race distribution of high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN): An autopsy study in Brazil (South America)
    • Billis A: Age and race distribution of high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN): An autopsy study in Brazil (South America). Mod Pathol 1996;9:71A.
    • (1996) Mod Pathol , vol.9
    • Billis, A.1
  • 104
    • 0025324807 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of severe dysplasia to stage A (incidental) adenocarcinoma of the prostate
    • Epstein JI, Cho KR, Quinn BD: Relationship of severe dysplasia to stage A (incidental) adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Cancer 1990;65:2321-2327.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.65 , pp. 2321-2327
    • Epstein, J.I.1    Cho, K.R.2    Quinn, B.D.3
  • 105
    • 0025322678 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of severe dysplasia to stage B adenocarcinoma of the prostate
    • Quinn BD, Cho KR, Espstein JI: Relationship of severe dysplasia to stage B adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Cancer 1990;65:2328-2337.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.65 , pp. 2328-2337
    • Quinn, B.D.1    Cho, K.R.2    Espstein, J.I.3
  • 106
    • 0023852668 scopus 로고
    • Large acinar atypical hyperplasia and carcinoma of the prostate
    • Kovi J, Mostofi FK, Heshmat MY, et al: Large acinar atypical hyperplasia and carcinoma of the prostate. Cancer 1988;61:555-561.
    • (1988) Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 555-561
    • Kovi, J.1    Mostofi, F.K.2    Heshmat, M.Y.3
  • 107
    • 0029071507 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine cells in peripheral prostatic zone: Age, prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and latent cancer-related changes
    • Algaba F, Trias L, Lopez L, et al: Neuroendocrine cells in peripheral prostatic zone: Age, prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and latent cancer-related changes, Eur Urol 1995;27:329-333.
    • (1995) Eur Urol , vol.27 , pp. 329-333
    • Algaba, F.1    Trias, L.2    Lopez, L.3
  • 108
    • 0025808263 scopus 로고
    • Microcarcinoma in the prostate: Its association with duct-acinar dysplasia
    • McNeal JE, Villers A, Redwine EA, et al: Microcarcinoma in the prostate: Its association with duct-acinar dysplasia. Hum Pathol 1991;22:644-652.
    • (1991) Hum Pathol , vol.22 , pp. 644-652
    • McNeal, J.E.1    Villers, A.2    Redwine, E.A.3
  • 109
    • 0028972989 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of high grade prostatic intraeoithelial neoplasia
    • Sakr WA, Grignon DJ, Haas GP, et al: Epidemiology of high grade prostatic intraeoithelial neoplasia. Pathol Res Pract 1995;191:838-841.
    • (1995) Pathol Res Pract , vol.191 , pp. 838-841
    • Sakr, W.A.1    Grignon, D.J.2    Haas, G.P.3
  • 110
    • 0027220464 scopus 로고
    • Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia of the prostate: Morphologic criteria for its distinction from well-differentiated carcinoma
    • Bostwick DG, Srigley J, Grignon D, et al: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia of the prostate: Morphologic criteria for its distinction from well-differentiated carcinoma. Hum Pathol 1993;24:819-832.
    • (1993) Hum Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 819-832
    • Bostwick, D.G.1    Srigley, J.2    Grignon, D.3
  • 111
    • 0029066083 scopus 로고
    • Adenosis of the prostate: Histologic features in needle biopsy specimens
    • Gaudin PB, Epstein JI: Adenosis of the prostate: Histologic features in needle biopsy specimens. Am J Surg Pathol 1995;19:737-747.
    • (1995) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 737-747
    • Gaudin, P.B.1    Epstein, J.I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.