Solar forcing of global climate change since the mid-17th century

Climatic Change

Volumn 37, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 391-405

  Reid, George C ^a,b  

^a NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE; SOLAR CYCLE; SOLAR IRRADIANCE; TIME SERIES;

EID: 0030766696     PISSN: 01650009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1005307009726     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. 2 Climate Problem', J. Atmos. Sci. 34, 448-451.
2. Baliunas, S. and Jastrow, R.: 1990, 'Evidence for Long-Term Brightness Changes of Solar-Type Stars', Nature 348, 520-523.
3. Baliunas, S and Jastrow, R.: 1993, 'Evidence on the Climate Impact of Solar Variations', Energy 18, 1285-1295.
4. Bradley, R. S. and Jones, P. D.: 1993, 'Little Ice Age' Summer Temperature Variations: Their Nature and Ralevance to Recent Global Warming Trends', The Holocene 3, 367-376.
5. Broecker, W. S., Peteet, D. M., and Rind, D.: 1985, 'Does the Ocean-Atmosphere System Have More than One Stable Mode of Operation?, Nature 315, 21-26.
6. Budyko, M.I.: 1969, 'The Effect of Solar Radiations on the Climate of the Earth', Tell us 21, 611-619.
7. Cess, R. D. et al.: 1990, 'Intercomparison and Interpretation of Climate Feedback Processes in 19 Atmospheric General Circulation Models', J. Geophys. Res. 95, 16601-16615.
8. Crowley, T. J. and North, G. R.: 1991, Paleoclimatology, Oxford University Press, New York.
9. Denton, G. H. and Hendy, C. H.: 1994, 'Younger Dryas Age Advance of the Franz Josef Glacier in the Southern Alps of New Zealand', Science 264, 1434-1437.
10. Dicke, R. H.: 1979, 'Solar Luminosity and the Sunspot Cycle', Nature 280, 24-27.
11. Druffel, E. M.: 1982, 'Banded Corals: Changes in Oceanic Carbon-14 during the Little Ice Age', Science 218, 13-19.
12. Dutton, E. G. and Christy, J. R.: 1992, 'Solar Radiative Forcing at Selected Locations and Evidence for Global Lower Tropospheric Cooling Following the Eruptions of El Chichón and Pinatubo', Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 2313-2316.
13. Eddy, J. A.: 1976, 'The Maunder Minimum', Science 192, 1189-1202.
14. Foukal, P. and Lean, J.: 1988, 'Magnetic Modulation of Solar Luminosity by Photospheric Activity', Astrophys. J. 328, 347-357.
15. Foukal, P. and Lean, J.: 1990, 'An Empirical Model of Total Solar Irradiance Variati on between 1874 and 1988', Science 247, 556-558.
16. Friis-Christensen, E. and Lassen, K.: 1991, 'The Length of the Solar Cycle: An Indicator of Solar Activity Closely Associated with the Terrestrial Climate', Science 254, 698-700.
17. Gilliland, R. L.: 1982, 'Modeling Solar Variability', Astrophys. J. 253, 399-405.
18. 2, and Solar Forcing of Northern and Southern Hemisphere Surface Air Temperatures', Nature 310, 38-41.
19. Grove, J. M.: 1988, The Little Ice Age, Methuen, London.
20. Groveman, B. S. and Landsberg, H. E.: 1979, 'Simulated Northern Hemisphere Temperature Departures 1579-1980', Geophys. Res. Lett. 6, 767-769.
21. Guilderson, T P, Fairbanks, R. G., and Rubenstone, J. L.: 1994, 'Tropical Temperature Variations since 20,000 Years Ago: Modulating Interhemispheric Climate Change', Science 263, 663-665.
22. Hickey, J. R., Alton, B. M., Kyle, H. L., and Hoyt, D.: 1988, 'Total Solar Irradiance Measurements by ERB/Nimbus 7, a Review of Nine Years', Space Sci. Rev. 48, 321-342.
23. Hoffert, M. I., Callegari, A. J., and Hsieh, C.-T.: 1980, 'The Role of Deep Sea Heat Storage in the Secular Response to Climatic Forcing', J. Geophys. Res. 85, 6667-6679.
24. Hoyt, D. V. and Schatten, K. H.: 1993, 'A Discussion of Plausible Solar Irradiance Variations, 1700-1992', J. Geophys. Res. 98, 18895-18906.
25. Hoyt, D. V., Schatten, K. H., and Nesme-Ribes, E.: 1994, 'The One Hundredth Year of Rudolf Wolf's Death: Do We Have the Correct Reconstruction of Solar Activity?, Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 2067-2070.
26. Kelly, P. M. and Wigley, T. M. L.: 1992, 'Solar Cycle Length, Greenhouse Fordng and Global Climate, Nature 360, 328-330.
27. Kuhn, J. R. and Libbrecht, K. G.: 1991, 'Nonfacular Solar Luminosity Variations', Astrophys. J. 381, L35-L37.
28. Kuhn, J. R., Libbrecht, K. G., and Dicke, R. H.: 1988, 'The Surface Temperature of the Sun and Changes in the Solar Constant', Science 242, 908-911.
29. Lean, J., Livingston, W., Skumanich, A., and White, O.: 1992, 'Estimating the Sun's Radiative Output during the Maunder Minimum', Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 1591-1594.
30. Lean, J., Beer, J., and Bradley, R.: 1995, 'Reconstruction of Solar Irradiance since 1610: Implications for Climate Change', Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 3195-3198.
31. Nesme-Ribes, E., Ferreira, E. N., Sadourny, R., Le Treut, H., and Li, Z. X.: 1993, 'Solar Dynamics and Its Impact on Solar Irradiance and the Terrestrial Climate', J. Geophys. Res. 98, 18923-18935.
32. Nicholls, N., Gruza, G. V., Jouzel, J., Karl, T. R., Ogallo, L. A., and Parker, D. E.: 1996, 'Observed Climate Variability and Change', Climate Change, 1995: The Science of Climate Change, Working Group 1 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Chapter 3, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
33. Radick, R. R., Lockwood, G. W, and Baliunas, S. L.: 1990, 'Stellar Activity and Brightness Variations: A Glimpse at the Sun's History', Science 247, 39-44.
34. Reid, G. C. : 1991, 'Solar Total Irradiance Variations and the Global Sea Surface Temperature Record', J. Geophys. Res. 96, 2835-2844.
35. Ribes, E., Ribes, J. C., and Barthalot, R.: 1987, 'Evidence for a Larger Sun with a Slower Rotation during the Seventeenth Century', Nature 326, 52-55.
36. Rind, D. and Overpeck, J.: 1993, 'Hypothesized Causes of Decadal-to-Century Climate Variability: Climate Model Results', Quat. Sci. Rev. 12, 357-374.
37. Robock, A. : 1978, 'Internally and Externally Caused Climate Change', J. Atmos. Soi. 35,1111-1122.
38. Schimel, D. et al.: 1996, 'Radiative Forcing of Climate Change', Climate Change, 1995: The Science of Climate Change, Working Group 1 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Chapter 2, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
39. Schlesinger, M. E. and Ramankutty, N.: 1992, 'Implications for Global Warming of Intercycle Solar-Irradiance Variations', Nature 360, 330-333.
40. Schneider, S. H. and Mass, C.: 1975, 'Volcanic Dust, Sunspots, and Temperature Trends', Science 190, 741-746.
41. Short, D. A., North, G. R., Bess, T. D., and Smith, G. L.: 1984, 'Infrared Parameterization and Simple Climate Models', J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. 23, 1222-1233.
42. Spruit, H.: 1994, 'Theories of Radius and Luminosity Variations', in Nesme-Ribes, E. (ed.), The Solar Engine and Its Influence on Terrestrial Atmosphere and Climate, NATO ASI Series 25, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 107-132.
43. Thompson, L. G., Mosley-Thompson, E., Dansgaard, W., and Grootes, P. M.: 1986, 'The"Little Ice Age" as Recorded in the Strati graphy of the Tropical Quelccay a Ice Cap', Science 234, 361-364.
44. 14C Wiggles and Variations in Solar Irradiance', Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A330, 547-560.
45. Willson, R. C. and Hudson, H. S: 1991, 'The Sun's Luminosity over a Complete Solar Cycle', Nature 351, 42-44.
46. Zhang, J. and Growley, T. J.: 1989, 'Historical Climate Records in China and Reconstruction of Past Climates', J. Clim 2, 833-849.