메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 115-126

Wild ungulate influences on the recovery of willows, black cottonwood and thin-leaf alder following cessation of cattle grazing in northeastern Oregon

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLACK COTTONWOOD; EXCLOSURES; LIVESTOCK REMOVAL; THIN-LEAF ALDER; UNGULATE; VEGETATION RECOVERY; WILLOW;

EID: 0030761689     PISSN: 0029344X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84902264085 scopus 로고
    • The effects of livestock grazing on riparian and stream ecosystems. AFS position statement
    • Armour, C.L., D.A. Duff, and W. Elmore. 1991. The effects of livestock grazing on riparian and stream ecosystems. AFS position statement. Fisheries. 16: 7-11.
    • (1991) Fisheries , vol.16 , pp. 7-11
    • Armour, C.L.1    Duff, D.A.2    Elmore, W.3
  • 4
    • 0012314071 scopus 로고
    • Field guide to the willows of east-central Idaho
    • Idaho Forest,Wildlife and Range Experiment Station. University of Idaho, Moscow ID
    • Brunsfield, S.J. and F.D. Johnson. 1985. Field guide to the willows of east-central Idaho. Wildlife and Range Science Bulletin 39. Idaho Forest,Wildlife and Range Experiment Station. University of Idaho, Moscow ID. 95p.
    • (1985) Wildlife and Range Science Bulletin , vol.39
    • Brunsfield, S.J.1    Johnson, F.D.2
  • 5
    • 1842346617 scopus 로고
    • Effect of grazing strategies and rehabilitation on an eastern Oregon stream
    • San Francisco, CA: California Trout, Inc
    • Bryant, L D. and J.M. Skovlin. 1982. Effect of grazing strategies and rehabilitation on an eastern Oregon stream. IN: Habitat disturbance and recovery. Proceedings of a symposium. San Francisco, CA: California Trout, Inc: 27-30.
    • (1982) Habitat Disturbance and Recovery. Proceedings of a Symposium , pp. 27-30
    • Bryant, L.D.1    Skovlin, J.M.2
  • 8
    • 0002132077 scopus 로고
    • Importance, preservation and management of riparian habitat: An overview
    • Importance, Preservation, and Management of Riparian Habitat
    • Carothers, S.W. 1977. Importance, preservation and management of riparian habitat: An overview. In: Importance, Preservation, and Management of Riparian Habitat. USDA Forest Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-43:2-4.
    • (1977) USDA Forest Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-43 , pp. 2-4
    • Carothers, S.W.1
  • 11
    • 0008697350 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of biological diversity on western rangelands
    • Denver, CO
    • Cooperider , A. 1990. Conservation of biological diversity on western rangelands. 55th North American Wildlife Conference. Denver, CO.
    • (1990) 55th North American Wildlife Conference
    • Cooperider, A.1
  • 13
    • 0000783555 scopus 로고
    • Stream ecosystem structure and function
    • Cummins, K.W. 1974. Stream ecosystem structure and function. Bio Science 24: 631-641.
    • (1974) Bio Science , vol.24 , pp. 631-641
    • Cummins, K.W.1
  • 14
    • 0003055122 scopus 로고
    • Riparian responses to grazing practices
    • Chapter 17: R.J. Naiman (ed) Springer Verlag Berlin
    • Elmore, W. 1992. Riparian responses to grazing practices, Chapter 17 IN: R.J. Naiman (ed) Watershed Management. Springer Verlag Berlin, p 442-457.
    • (1992) Watershed Management , pp. 442-457
    • Elmore, W.1
  • 15
    • 0002666804 scopus 로고
    • Riparian areas: Perceptions in management
    • Elmore, W. and R.L. Beschta. 1987. Riparian areas: perceptions in management. Rangelands vol. 9 No. 6 260-265.
    • (1987) Rangelands , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 260-265
    • Elmore, W.1    Beschta, R.L.2
  • 16
    • 0001232686 scopus 로고
    • Riparian and watershed systems: Degradation and restoration
    • (editors) Vavra M., W. A. Laycock, R. D. Pieper. Society for Range Management
    • Elmore, W. and J.B. Kauffman. 1994. Riparian and watershed systems: degradation and restoration, (editors) Vavra M., W. A. Laycock, R. D. Pieper. IN: Ecological implications of livestock herbivory in the west. Society for Range Management.
    • (1994) Ecological Implications of Livestock Herbivory in the West
    • Elmore, W.1    Kauffman, J.B.2
  • 17
    • 0028163203 scopus 로고
    • Ecological costs of livestock grazing in western North America
    • Fleischner, T.L. 1994. Ecological costs of livestock grazing in western North America. Cons. Biol. 8 (3) 629-644.
    • (1994) Cons. Biol. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 629-644
    • Fleischner, T.L.1
  • 18
    • 0027883901 scopus 로고
    • Topology of extinction and endangerment of native fishes in the Pacific Northwest and California (USA)
    • Frissell, C.A. 1993. Topology of extinction and endangerment of native fishes in the Pacific Northwest and California (USA). Cons. Biol. 7:342-354.
    • (1993) Cons. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 342-354
    • Frissell, C.A.1
  • 20
    • 0000781113 scopus 로고
    • Cattle distribution on mountain rangeland in Northeastern Oregon
    • Gillen, R.L., W.C. Krueger, and R.F. Miller. 1984. Cattle distribution on mountain rangeland in Northeastern Oregon. J. Range Manage. 37:549-553.
    • (1984) J. Range Manage. , vol.37 , pp. 549-553
    • Gillen, R.L.1    Krueger, W.C.2    Miller, R.F.3
  • 21
    • 0029510472 scopus 로고
    • Succession and livestock grazing in a Northeast Oregon riparian ecosystems
    • Green, D.M. and J.B. Kauffman. 1995. Succession and livestock grazing in a Northeast Oregon riparian ecosystems. Journal of Range Management 48:307-313.
    • (1995) Journal of Range Management , vol.48 , pp. 307-313
    • Green, D.M.1    Kauffman, J.B.2
  • 22
    • 0000628015 scopus 로고
    • An ecosystem perspective of riparian zones: Focus on links between land and water
    • Gregory, S.V., F.J. Swanson, W.A. McKee, and K. W. Cummins. 1991. An ecosystem perspective of riparian zones: focus on links between land and water. Bioscience Vol.41 No. 8 540-551.
    • (1991) Bioscience , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 540-551
    • Gregory, S.V.1    Swanson, F.J.2    McKee, W.A.3    Cummins, K.W.4
  • 23
    • 1842357429 scopus 로고
    • Classification and management of riparian-wetland shrub sites in Montana: Proceedings - Symposium on ecology and management of riparian shrub communities
    • Sun Valley Idaho.USDA For. Sea. Intermountain Research Station
    • Hansen, P.L. 1992. Classification and management of riparian-wetland shrub sites in Montana: Proceedings - Symposium on ecology and management of riparian shrub communities. Sun Valley Idaho.USDA For. Sea. Intermountain Research Station, Ger. Tech. Rep. INT-289 130-137.
    • (1992) Ger. Tech. Rep. INT-289 , pp. 130-137
    • Hansen, P.L.1
  • 24
    • 0006081308 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in forage utilization of ponderosa pine ranges in eastern Oregon
    • Harris, R.W. 1954. Fluctuations in forage utilization of ponderosa pine ranges in eastern Oregon. J. Range Manage. 7: 250-255.
    • (1954) J. Range Manage. , vol.7 , pp. 250-255
    • Harris, R.W.1
  • 26
    • 0000373750 scopus 로고
    • Riparian tree species distribution and succession along the lower Escalante River, Utah
    • Irvine, J.R. and N.E. West. 1979. Riparian tree species distribution and succession along the lower Escalante River, Utah. The Southwestern Naturalist. 24:331-346.
    • (1979) The Southwestern Naturalist , vol.24 , pp. 331-346
    • Irvine, J.R.1    West, N.E.2
  • 27
    • 0037753817 scopus 로고
    • The status of riparian habitats in the Pacific Northwest forests
    • (ed. Radeke K. J.). College of Forest Resources Univ. of Wash. Contribution No. 59
    • Kauffman, J.B. 1988. The status of riparian habitats in the Pacific Northwest forests IN: Streamside Management: Riparian Wildlife and Forestry Interactions (ed. Radeke K. J.). College of Forest Resources Univ. of Wash. Contribution No. 59 45-55.
    • (1988) Streamside Management: Riparian Wildlife and Forestry Interactions , pp. 45-55
    • Kauffman, J.B.1
  • 30
    • 0001338919 scopus 로고
    • Livestock impacts on riparian ecosystems and streamside management implications: A review
    • Kauffman, J.B. and W.C. Krueger. 1984. Livestock impacts on riparian ecosystems and streamside management implications: a review. Journal of Range Man. 37:430-437.
    • (1984) Journal of Range Man. , vol.37 , pp. 430-437
    • Kauffman, J.B.1    Krueger, W.C.2
  • 31
    • 0013469726 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and plant communities of the riparian area associated with Catherine creek in Northeastern Oregon
    • Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
    • Kauffman, J.B., W.C. Krueger, and M. Vavra. 1985. Ecology and plant communities of the riparian area associated with Catherine creek in Northeastern Oregon. Agriculture Experiment Station Bulletin 147, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
    • (1985) Agriculture Experiment Station Bulletin , vol.147
    • Kauffman, J.B.1    Krueger, W.C.2    Vavra, M.3
  • 33
    • 0002155160 scopus 로고
    • The impact of native ungulates and beaver on riparian communities in the Intermountain West
    • Kay, C.E. 1994. The impact of native ungulates and beaver on riparian communities in the Intermountain West. Nat. Res. and Envir. Issues Vol. I 23-44.
    • (1994) Nat. Res. and Envir. Issues , vol.1 , pp. 23-44
    • Kay, C.E.1
  • 34
    • 0002936807 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of willow seed production by ungulate browsing in Yellowstone National Park
    • USFS Intermountain Research Station GTR-INT-289
    • Kay, C.E. and S. Chadde. 1991. Reduction of willow seed production by ungulate browsing in Yellowstone National Park. IN: Proceedings - Symposium on ecology and management of riparian shrub communities. USFS Intermountain Research Station GTR-INT-289.
    • (1991) Proceedings - Symposium on Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities
    • Kay, C.E.1    Chadde, S.2
  • 35
    • 0002713526 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cattle grazing systems on willow dominated plant associations in central Oregon
    • USFS Intermountain Research Station GTR-INT-289
    • Kovalchik, B.L. and W. Elmore. 1992. Effects of cattle grazing systems on willow dominated plant associations in central Oregon. IN: Proceedings - Symposium on ecology and management of riparian shrub communities. USFS Intermountain Research Station GTR-INT-289.
    • (1992) Proceedings - Symposium on Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities
    • Kovalchik, B.L.1    Elmore, W.2
  • 36
    • 0000191779 scopus 로고
    • Foods eaten by the Rocky Mountain elk
    • Kufeld, R.C. 1973. Foods eaten by the Rocky Mountain elk. J. Range Manage. 26(2): 106-113.
    • (1973) J. Range Manage. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-113
    • Kufeld, R.C.1
  • 41
    • 0342412900 scopus 로고
    • Influences of riparian vegetation on aquatic ecosystem with particular reference to salmonid fishes and their food supply
    • Importance, Preservation and Management of Riparian Habitat
    • Meehan, W.R., F.J. Swanson, and J.R. Sedell. 1977. Influences of riparian vegetation on aquatic ecosystem with particular reference to salmonid fishes and their food supply. IN: Importance, Preservation and Management of Riparian Habitat. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-43. pp.137-643.
    • (1977) USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-43 , pp. 137-643
    • Meehan, W.R.1    Swanson, F.J.2    Sedell, J.R.3
  • 43
    • 0004311208 scopus 로고
    • Committee on restoration of aquatic ecosystems-Science, technology and public policy. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • National Research Council. 1992. Restoration of aquatic ecosystems. Committee on restoration of aquatic ecosystems-Science, technology and public policy. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1992) Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems
  • 44
    • 84950439627 scopus 로고
    • Pacific salmon at the crossroads: Stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho and Washington
    • Nehlsen, W., J.E. Williams and J. Lichatowich. 1991. Pacific salmon at the crossroads: stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho and Washington. Fisheries. 16:4-21.
    • (1991) Fisheries , vol.16 , pp. 4-21
    • Nehlsen, W.1    Williams, J.E.2    Lichatowich, J.3
  • 46
    • 0004429594 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of grazing on wetlands and riparian habitat
    • National Research Council. Westview Press. Boulder, CO
    • Platts, W.S. and R.F. Raleigh. 1984. Impacts of grazing on wetlands and riparian habitat. IN: Developing Strategies for Range Management. National Research Council. Westview Press. Boulder, CO.
    • (1984) Developing Strategies for Range Management
    • Platts, W.S.1    Raleigh, R.F.2
  • 48
    • 0000291519 scopus 로고
    • Riparian and stream enhancement management and research in the Rocky Mountains
    • Platts, W.S. and J.N. Rinne. 1985. Riparian and stream enhancement management and research in the Rocky Mountains. N. Am. J. of Fish. Man. 5: 115-125.
    • (1985) N. Am. J. of Fish. Man. , vol.5 , pp. 115-125
    • Platts, W.S.1    Rinne, J.N.2
  • 49
    • 0000327867 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of streamside woody vegetation after exclusion of livestock grazing
    • Rickard, W.H. and C.E. Gushing. 1982. Recovery of streamside woody vegetation after exclusion of livestock grazing. J. Range Manage. 35:360-361.
    • (1982) J. Range Manage. , vol.35 , pp. 360-361
    • Rickard, W.H.1    Gushing, C.E.2
  • 50
    • 0001513695 scopus 로고
    • Cattle grazing and behavior on a forested range
    • Roath, L.R., and W.C. Krueger. 1982. Cattle grazing and behavior on a forested range. J. Range Manage. 35:332-338.
    • (1982) J. Range Manage. , vol.35 , pp. 332-338
    • Roath, L.R.1    Krueger, W.C.2
  • 51
    • 1842349512 scopus 로고
    • (narratives of Robert Stuart). New York: Charles Scribners Sons
    • Rollins, P.A. (editor). 1935. Discovery of the Oregon trail (narratives of Robert Stuart). New York: Charles Scribners Sons. 391p.
    • (1935) Discovery of the Oregon Trail
    • Rollins, P.A.1
  • 53
    • 0025638034 scopus 로고
    • Differences in riparian vegetation structure between grazed areas and exclosures
    • Schutlz, T.T. and W.C. Leininger. 1990. Differences in riparian vegetation structure between grazed areas and exclosures. J. Range Manage. 43:295-299.
    • (1990) J. Range Manage. , vol.43 , pp. 295-299
    • Schutlz, T.T.1    Leininger, W.C.2
  • 54
    • 0003451917 scopus 로고
    • Fifty Years of Research Progress: A Historical Document on the Starkey Experimental Forest and Range
    • Skovlin, J.M.. 1991. Fifty Years of Research Progress: A Historical Document on the Starkey Experimental Forest and Range. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-266.
    • (1991) USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-266
    • Skovlin, J.M.1
  • 55
    • 0021566133 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of grazing on wetlands and riparian habitats: A review of our knowledge
    • Boulder, Colorado: National Research Council. Academy of Science, Westview Press
    • Skovlin, J.M. 1984. Impacts of grazing on wetlands and riparian habitats: A review of our knowledge. IN: Developing strategies for range management. Boulder, Colorado: National Research Council. Academy of Science, Westview Press, pp. 1001-1103.
    • (1984) Developing Strategies for Range Management , pp. 1001-1103
    • Skovlin, J.M.1
  • 56
    • 0002482579 scopus 로고
    • Stream channels: The link between forests and fishes
    • Salo E.O. ,Cundy T.W. Inst. of Forest Resources. No. 57. University of Washington, Seattle
    • Sullivan, K., T.E. Lisle, C.A. Dolloff, G.E. Grant and L.M. Reid. 1986. Stream channels: The link between forests and fishes. IN: Salo E.O. ,Cundy T.W. Streamside Management: Forestry and fish interactions. Inst. of Forest Resources. No. 57. University of Washington, Seattle. pp.39-97.
    • (1986) Streamside Management: Forestry and Fish Interactions , pp. 39-97
    • Sullivan, K.1    Lisle, T.E.2    Dolloff, C.A.3    Grant, G.E.4    Reid, L.M.5
  • 58
    • 0003641063 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife habitats in managed rangelands - The Great Basin of southeastern Oregon. Riparian Zones
    • Thomas, J.W., C. Maser, and J.E. Rodiek. 1979. Wildlife habitats in managed rangelands - The Great Basin of southeastern Oregon. Riparian Zones. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-80.
    • (1979) USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-80
    • Thomas, J.W.1    Maser, C.2    Rodiek, J.E.3
  • 60
    • 0002383032 scopus 로고
    • Livestock grazing and the livestock industry
    • ed. Howard Fleischner 1994 Brokaw, Council on Environmental Quality. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Forest Service, National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration
    • Wagner, F.H. 1978. Livestock grazing and the livestock industry, pp. 121-145 IN: Wildlife and America contributions to an understanding of American wildlife and its conservation. ed. Howard Fleischner 1994 Brokaw, Council on Environmental Quality. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Forest Service, National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration.
    • (1978) Wildlife and America Contributions to An Understanding of American Wildlife and Its Conservation , pp. 121-145
    • Wagner, F.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.