-
1
-
-
0025595216
-
The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadensis Marsh.). II. Pollen limitation: An indirect effect
-
ALLISON, T. D. 1990. The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadensis Marsh.). II. Pollen limitation: an indirect effect. Oecologia 83: 530-534.
-
(1990)
Oecologia
, vol.83
, pp. 530-534
-
-
Allison, T.D.1
-
2
-
-
0000923389
-
Functions of staminodia in the beetle-pollinated flowers of Eupomatia laurina
-
ARMSTRONG, J. E. AND A. K. IRVINE. 1990. Functions of staminodia in the beetle-pollinated flowers of Eupomatia laurina. Biotropica 22: 429-431.
-
(1990)
Biotropica
, vol.22
, pp. 429-431
-
-
Armstrong, J.E.1
Irvine, A.K.2
-
3
-
-
0000909713
-
Competition on a divided and ephemeral resource: A simulation model
-
ATKINSON, W. D. AND B. SHORROCKS. 1981. Competition on a divided and ephemeral resource: a simulation model. J. Animal Ecol. 50: 461-471.
-
(1981)
J. Animal Ecol.
, vol.50
, pp. 461-471
-
-
Atkinson, W.D.1
Shorrocks, B.2
-
4
-
-
0000586472
-
Self isolation and insect pollination in the primitive angiosperms: New evaluations of older hypotheses
-
BERNHARDT, P. AND L. B. THIEN. 1987. Self isolation and insect pollination in the primitive angiosperms: new evaluations of older hypotheses. Plant Syst. Evol. 156: 159-176.
-
(1987)
Plant Syst. Evol.
, vol.156
, pp. 159-176
-
-
Bernhardt, P.1
Thien, L.B.2
-
5
-
-
0027036092
-
Consumer driven pollen limitation of seed production in marsh grasses
-
BERTNESS, M. D. AND S. W. SHUMWAY. 1992. Consumer driven pollen limitation of seed production in marsh grasses. Amer. J. Bot. 79: 288-293.
-
(1992)
Amer. J. Bot.
, vol.79
, pp. 288-293
-
-
Bertness, M.D.1
Shumway, S.W.2
-
6
-
-
0343003541
-
Oscillations of tropical insect populations
-
BIGGER, M. 1976. Oscillations of tropical insect populations. Nature 259: 207-209.
-
(1976)
Nature
, vol.259
, pp. 207-209
-
-
Bigger, M.1
-
7
-
-
0028794744
-
Submaximal oviposition rates in a mymarid parasitoid: Choosiness should not be ignored
-
BOUSKILA, A., I. C. ROBERTSON AND M. E. ROBINSON. 1995. Submaximal oviposition rates in a mymarid parasitoid: choosiness should not be ignored. Ecology 76: 1990-1993.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 1990-1993
-
-
Bouskila, A.1
Robertson, I.C.2
Robinson, M.E.3
-
8
-
-
0001486490
-
Plant-herbivore coevolution: Lupines and lycaenids
-
BREEDLOVE, D. E. AND P. R. EHRLICH. 1968. Plant-herbivore coevolution: lupines and lycaenids. Science 162: 671-672.
-
(1968)
Science
, vol.162
, pp. 671-672
-
-
Breedlove, D.E.1
Ehrlich, P.R.2
-
9
-
-
0028995076
-
Ecological constraints on fruit initiation by Calyptrogyne ghiesbreghtiana (Arecaceae): Floral herbivory, pollen availability, and visitation by pollinating bats
-
CUNNINGHAM, S. A. 1995. Ecological constraints on fruit initiation by Calyptrogyne ghiesbreghtiana (Arecaceae): floral herbivory, pollen availability, and visitation by pollinating bats. Amer. J. Bot. 82: 1527-1536.
-
(1995)
Amer. J. Bot.
, vol.82
, pp. 1527-1536
-
-
Cunningham, S.A.1
-
10
-
-
0343003537
-
Zur Bestäubrungsökologie von Aristolochia clematitis L
-
Prague
-
DAUMANN, E. 1971. Zur Bestäubrungsökologie von Aristolochia clematitis L. Preslia (Prague) 43: 105-111.
-
(1971)
Preslia
, vol.43
, pp. 105-111
-
-
Daumann, E.1
-
11
-
-
0001071856
-
The flowering process in the Eupomatiaceae (Magnoliales)
-
ENDRESS, P. K. 1984. The flowering process in the Eupomatiaceae (Magnoliales). Botanische Jahrbücher Systematische 104: 297-319.
-
(1984)
Botanische Jahrbücher Systematische
, vol.104
, pp. 297-319
-
-
Endress, P.K.1
-
12
-
-
0024931102
-
Timing of reproduction in a prairie legume: Seasonal impacts of insects consuming flowers and seeds
-
EVANS, E. W., C. C. SMITH AND R. P. GENDRON. 1989. Timing of reproduction in a prairie legume: seasonal impacts of insects consuming flowers and seeds. Oecologia 78: 220-230.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.78
, pp. 220-230
-
-
Evans, E.W.1
Smith, C.C.2
Gendron, R.P.3
-
13
-
-
38249009258
-
Reproductive ecology of dioecious Siparuna (Monimiaceae) in Ecuador - A case of gall midge pollination
-
FEIL, J. P. 1992. Reproductive ecology of dioecious Siparuna (Monimiaceae) in Ecuador - a case of gall midge pollination. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 110: 171-203.
-
(1992)
Bot. J. Linn. Soc.
, vol.110
, pp. 171-203
-
-
Feil, J.P.1
-
15
-
-
0004309016
-
The structure and function of the primitive angiosperm flower - A discussion
-
_. 1974. The structure and function of the primitive angiosperm flower - a discussion. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 23: 461-471.
-
(1974)
Acta Botanica Neerlandica
, vol.23
, pp. 461-471
-
-
-
16
-
-
0000960227
-
Some aspects of beetle pollination in the evolution of flowering plants
-
_. 1977. Some aspects of beetle pollination in the evolution of flowering plants. Plant Syst. Evol., Suppl. 1: 211-226.
-
(1977)
Plant Syst. Evol., Suppl.
, vol.1
, pp. 211-226
-
-
-
17
-
-
0002592966
-
Some pollination strategies in neotropical savannas and forests
-
_. 1986. Some pollination strategies in neotropical savannas and forests. Plant Syst. Evol. 152: 29-45.
-
(1986)
Plant Syst. Evol.
, vol.152
, pp. 29-45
-
-
-
18
-
-
34249973550
-
Beetle pollination and flowering rhythm of Annona spp. (Annonaceae) in Brazil
-
_. 1989a. Beetle pollination and flowering rhythm of Annona spp. (Annonaceae) in Brazil. Plant Syst. Evol. 167: 165-188.
-
(1989)
Plant Syst. Evol.
, vol.167
, pp. 165-188
-
-
-
19
-
-
0000004459
-
Comments on flower evolution and beetle pollination in the genera Annona and Rollinia (Annonaceae)
-
_. 1989b. Comments on flower evolution and beetle pollination in the genera Annona and Rollinia (Annonaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 167: 189-194.
-
(1989)
Plant Syst. Evol.
, vol.167
, pp. 189-194
-
-
-
20
-
-
0001867719
-
Checklist of trees
-
D. H. Janzen (ed.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago
-
HARTSHORN, G. S. AND L. J. POVEDA. 1983. Checklist of trees, p. 159-183. In: Costa Rican natural history. D. H. Janzen (ed.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
-
(1983)
Costa Rican Natural History
, pp. 159-183
-
-
Hartshorn, G.S.1
Poveda, L.J.2
-
21
-
-
0021547688
-
Reactions of Heracleum lanatum to floral herbivory by Depressaria pastinacella
-
HENDRIX, S. D. 1984. Reactions of Heracleum lanatum to floral herbivory by Depressaria pastinacella. Ecology 65: 191-197.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 191-197
-
-
Hendrix, S.D.1
-
22
-
-
0343874879
-
Floral herbivores and the Apiaceae: Antagonistic or mutualistic interactions?
-
_. 1987. Floral herbivores and the Apiaceae: antagonistic or mutualistic interactions? Amer. J. Bot. 74: 642.
-
(1987)
Amer. J. Bot.
, vol.74
, pp. 642
-
-
-
23
-
-
0000071001
-
Seed dispersal by birds and mammals: Implications for seedling demography
-
K. S. Bawa and M. Hadley [eds.], Chap. 14. UNESCO, Paris
-
HOWE, H. F. 1990. Seed dispersal by birds and mammals: implications for seedling demography, p. 191-218. In K. S. Bawa and M. Hadley [eds.], Reproductive ecology of tropical forest plants, Man and the biosphere series. Vol. 7. Chap. 14. UNESCO, Paris.
-
(1990)
Reproductive Ecology of Tropical Forest Plants, Man and the Biosphere Series
, vol.7
, pp. 191-218
-
-
Howe, H.F.1
-
24
-
-
0020456977
-
The consequences of herbivory: A mixed blessing for Jurinea mollis (Asteraceae)
-
INOUYE, D. W. 1982. The consequences of herbivory: a mixed blessing for Jurinea mollis (Asteraceae). Oikos 39: 269-272.
-
(1982)
Oikos
, vol.39
, pp. 269-272
-
-
Inouye, D.W.1
-
25
-
-
0001156090
-
Seed predation by animals
-
JANZEN, D. H. 1971. Seed predation by animals. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 2: 465-492.
-
(1971)
Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.2
, pp. 465-492
-
-
Janzen, D.H.1
-
26
-
-
0027505115
-
Effects of herbivores on growth and reproduction of their perennial host, Erigeron glaucus
-
KARBAN, R. AND S. Y. STRAUSS. 1993. Effects of herbivores on growth and reproduction of their perennial host, Erigeron glaucus. Ecology 74: 39-46.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 39-46
-
-
Karban, R.1
Strauss, S.Y.2
-
27
-
-
0020360596
-
Limitation of the recruitment of the shrub Haplopappus squarrosus (Asteraceae) by flower and seed-feeding insects
-
LOUDA, S. M. 1982. Limitation of the recruitment of the shrub Haplopappus squarrosus (Asteraceae) by flower and seed-feeding insects. J. of Ecol. 70: 43-53.
-
(1982)
J. of Ecol.
, vol.70
, pp. 43-53
-
-
Louda, S.M.1
-
28
-
-
0001737122
-
Patterns of weevil herbivory on male monoecious and female inflorescences of Sagittaria latifolia
-
MUENCHOW, G., AND V. A. DELESALLE. 1992. Patterns of weevil herbivory on male monoecious and female inflorescences of Sagittaria latifolia. Amer. Midland Nat. 127: 355-367.
-
(1992)
Amer. Midland Nat.
, vol.127
, pp. 355-367
-
-
Muenchow, G.1
Delesalle, V.A.2
-
29
-
-
0342569147
-
Synchronous dichogamy in a Mexican anonillo Rollina jimenezii var. nelsonii (Annonaceae)
-
MURRAY, N. A. AND D. M. JOHNSON. 1987. Synchronous dichogamy in a Mexican anonillo Rollina jimenezii var. nelsonii (Annonaceae). Contrib. Univ. Michigan Herb. 16: 173-178.
-
(1987)
Contrib. Univ. Michigan Herb.
, vol.16
, pp. 173-178
-
-
Murray, N.A.1
Johnson, D.M.2
-
30
-
-
0006920969
-
Beetle pollination of sugar apples and atemoyas
-
NADEL, H. 1990. Beetle pollination of sugar apples and atemoyas. Tropical Fruit News May: 4-5.
-
(1990)
Tropical Fruit News
, vol.MAY
, pp. 4-5
-
-
Nadel, H.1
-
31
-
-
0028052628
-
Identity, behavior, and efficacy of nitidulid beetles (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) pollinating commercial Annona species in Florida
-
_ AND J. E. PENA. 1994. Identity, behavior, and efficacy of nitidulid beetles (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) pollinating commercial Annona species in Florida. Envir. Entomol. 23: 878-886.
-
(1994)
Envir. Entomol.
, vol.23
, pp. 878-886
-
-
Pena, J.E.1
-
32
-
-
0030616448
-
Cockroach pollination and breeding system of Uvaria elmeri (Annonaceae) in a lowland mixed-dipterocarp forest in Sarawak
-
NAGAMITSU, T. AND T. INOUE. 1997. Cockroach pollination and breeding system of Uvaria elmeri (Annonaceae) in a lowland mixed-dipterocarp forest in Sarawak. Amer. J. Bot. 84: 208-213.
-
(1997)
Amer. J. Bot.
, vol.84
, pp. 208-213
-
-
Nagamitsu, T.1
Inoue, T.2
-
33
-
-
0038532335
-
Reproductive biology of Asimina parviflora (Annonaceae)
-
NORMAN, E. M., K. RICE AND S. COCHRAN. 1992. Reproductive biology of Asimina parviflora (Annonaceae). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 119: 1-5.
-
(1992)
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
, vol.119
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Norman, E.M.1
Rice, K.2
Cochran, S.3
-
34
-
-
0027088244
-
Flower mining by moth larvae versus pollination by beetles and bees in the cauliforous Sapranthus palanga (Annonaceae) in Costa Rica
-
Jena
-
OLESEN, J. M. 1992. Flower mining by moth larvae versus pollination by beetles and bees in the cauliforous Sapranthus palanga (Annonaceae) in Costa Rica. Flora (Jena) 187: 9-15.
-
(1992)
Flora
, vol.187
, pp. 9-15
-
-
Olesen, J.M.1
-
35
-
-
0001801188
-
Insect reproduction and floral fragrances: Keys to the evolution of the angiosperms?
-
PELLMYR, O. AND L. B. THIEN. 1986. Insect reproduction and floral fragrances: keys to the evolution of the angiosperms? Taxon 35: 76-85.
-
(1986)
Taxon
, vol.35
, pp. 76-85
-
-
Pellmyr, O.1
Thien, L.B.2
-
36
-
-
0025948687
-
Flower herbivory and seed predation in Silene vulgaris (Caryophyllaceae) -effects of pollination and phenology
-
PETERSSON, M. W. 1991. Flower herbivory and seed predation in Silene vulgaris (Caryophyllaceae) -effects of pollination and phenology. Holarctic Ecology 14: 45-50.
-
(1991)
Holarctic Ecology
, vol.14
, pp. 45-50
-
-
Petersson, M.W.1
-
37
-
-
0028154996
-
The biosystematics and evolution of the Polyalthia hypoleuca species complex (Annonaceae) of Malesia. III. Floral ontogeny and breeding systems
-
ROGSTAD, S. H. 1994. The biosystematics and evolution of the Polyalthia hypoleuca species complex (Annonaceae) of Malesia. III. Floral ontogeny and breeding systems. Amer. J. Bot. 81: 145-154.
-
(1994)
Amer. J. Bot.
, vol.81
, pp. 145-154
-
-
Rogstad, S.H.1
-
39
-
-
0003008481
-
Some aspects of pollination biology in Central American forests
-
K. S. Bawa and M. Hadley [eds.], Chap. 14. UNESCO, Paris
-
_. 1990. Some aspects of pollination biology in Central American forests, p. 69-84. In K. S. Bawa and M. Hadley [eds.], Reproductive ecology of tropical forest plants, Man and the biosphere series, Vol. 7. Chap. 14. UNESCO, Paris.
-
(1990)
Reproductive Ecology of Tropical Forest Plants, Man and the Biosphere Series
, vol.7
, pp. 69-84
-
-
-
40
-
-
0024185609
-
Plant-animal interactions and fruit production in a neotropical herb: A path analysis
-
SCHEMSKE, D. W. AND C. C. HORVITZ. 1988. Plant-animal interactions and fruit production in a neotropical herb: a path analysis. Ecology 69: 1128-1137.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 1128-1137
-
-
Schemske, D.W.1
Horvitz, C.C.2
-
41
-
-
0000697557
-
Flower and fruit abortion: Proximate causes and ultimate functions
-
STEPHENSON, A. G. 1981. Flower and fruit abortion: proximate causes and ultimate functions. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 12: 253-279.
-
(1981)
Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.12
, pp. 253-279
-
-
Stephenson, A.G.1
-
42
-
-
0027066556
-
Interspecific discrimination and larval competition among Microplitis croceipes
-
Microplitis demolitor, Cotesia kazak (Hym.: Braconidae), and Hyposoter didymator (Hym.: Ichneumonidae), parasitoids of Heliothis virescens (Lep.: Noctuidae).
-
TILLMAN, P. G. AND J. E. POWELL. 1992. Interspecific discrimination and larval competition among Microplitis croceipes, Microplitis demolitor, Cotesia kazak (Hym.: Braconidae), and Hyposoter didymator (Hym.: Ichneumonidae), parasitoids of Heliothis virescens (Lep.: Noctuidae). Entomophaga 37: 439-451.
-
(1992)
Entomophaga
, vol.37
, pp. 439-451
-
-
Tillman, P.G.1
Powell, J.E.2
-
43
-
-
0343874872
-
Mutualismus und Prasitismus in er Nutzung von Pollenträgern
-
VOGEL, S. 1975. Mutualismus und Prasitismus in er Nutzung von Pollenträgern. Verh. Dt. Zool. Ges. 1975: 102-110.
-
(1975)
Verh. Dt. Zool. Ges.
, vol.1975
, pp. 102-110
-
-
Vogel, S.1
-
44
-
-
0003094519
-
Pilzmückenblumen als Pilzmimetern
-
_. 1978. Pilzmückenblumen als Pilzmimetern. Flora 167: 329-398.
-
(1978)
Flora
, vol.167
, pp. 329-398
-
-
-
45
-
-
0024895596
-
The effects of nutrients and inflorescence damage by insects on fruit-set by Banksia spinulosa
-
WALLACE, D. D. AND E. J. O'DOWD. 1989. The effects of nutrients and inflorescence damage by insects on fruit-set by Banksia spinulosa. Oecologia 79: 482-488.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.79
, pp. 482-488
-
-
Wallace, D.D.1
O'Dowd, E.J.2
-
46
-
-
0006916139
-
Algunos aspectos da biologia floral de Annona sericea Dun. (Annonaceae)
-
WEBBER, A. C. 1981. Algunos aspectos da biologia floral de Annona sericea Dun. (Annonaceae). Acta Amazonica 11: 61-65.
-
(1981)
Acta Amazonica
, vol.11
, pp. 61-65
-
-
Webber, A.C.1
-
48
-
-
0000689497
-
Fluctuations in abundance of tropical insects
-
WOLDA, H. 1978. Fluctuations in abundance of tropical insects. Amer. Natur. 112: 1017-1045.
-
(1978)
Amer. Natur.
, vol.112
, pp. 1017-1045
-
-
Wolda, H.1
-
49
-
-
0022830763
-
Impact of flower and seed predators on seed-set in two Banksia shrubs
-
ZAMMIT, C. AND C. W. HOOD. 1986. Impact of flower and seed predators on seed-set in two Banksia shrubs. Austral. J. Ecol. 11: 187-193.
-
(1986)
Austral. J. Ecol.
, vol.11
, pp. 187-193
-
-
Zammit, C.1
Hood, C.W.2
|