메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 345-359

The role of the laboratory in the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome

Author keywords

Corticotrophin releasing hormone stimulation test; Cortisol; Dexamethasone suppression test; Urine free cortisol

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; DEXAMETHASONE; HYDROCORTISONE; INSULIN; METYRAPONE; POTASSIUM ION;

EID: 0030760171     PISSN: 00045632     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/000456329703400403     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (94)
  • 2
    • 0018646273 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome a review of diagnostic tests
    • Crapo L. Cushing's syndrome a review of diagnostic tests. Metabolism 1979; 28: 955-77
    • (1979) Metabolism , vol.28 , pp. 955-977
    • Crapo, L.1
  • 3
    • 0022636530 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome: Update of diagnosis and management
    • Carpenter PC. Cushing's syndrome: update of diagnosis and management. Mayo Clin Proc 1986; 61: 49-58
    • (1986) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.61 , pp. 49-58
    • Carpenter, P.C.1
  • 4
    • 0026090022 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
    • Trainer PJ, Grossman AB. The diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 1991; 34: 317-30
    • (1991) Clin Endocrinol , vol.34 , pp. 317-330
    • Trainer, P.J.1    Grossman, A.B.2
  • 5
    • 0026730659 scopus 로고
    • Ectopic production of ACTH and corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH)
    • Muller OA, von Werder K. Ectopic production of ACTH and corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH). J Steroid Biochem Molec Biol 1992; 43: 403-8
    • (1992) J Steroid Biochem Molec Biol , vol.43 , pp. 403-408
    • Muller, O.A.1    Von Werder, K.2
  • 7
    • 0028075340 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and radiologic diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
    • Findling JW, Doppman JL. Biochemical and radiologic diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 1994; 23: 511-37
    • (1994) Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am , vol.23 , pp. 511-537
    • Findling, J.W.1    Doppman, J.L.2
  • 8
    • 0029650769 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome
    • Orth DN. Cushing's syndrome. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 791-803
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 791-803
    • Orth, D.N.1
  • 9
    • 0029059492 scopus 로고
    • Investigation, management and therapeutic outcome in 12 cases of childhood and adolescent Cushing's syndrome
    • Weber A, Trainer PJ, Grossman AB, Afshar F, Medbak S, Perry LA, et al. Investigation, management and therapeutic outcome in 12 cases of childhood and adolescent Cushing's syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 1995; 43: 19-28
    • (1995) Clin Endocrinol , vol.43 , pp. 19-28
    • Weber, A.1    Trainer, P.J.2    Grossman, A.B.3    Afshar, F.4    Medbak, S.5    Perry, L.A.6
  • 11
    • 0021326630 scopus 로고
    • The corticotrophin-releasing factor stimulation test: An aid in the evaluation of patients with Cushing's syndrome
    • Chrousos GP, Schulte HM, Oldfield EH, Gold PW, Cutler GB, Loriaux DL. The corticotrophin-releasing factor stimulation test: An aid in the evaluation of patients with Cushing's syndrome. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 622-6
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 622-626
    • Chrousos, G.P.1    Schulte, H.M.2    Oldfield, E.H.3    Gold, P.W.4    Cutler, G.B.5    Loriaux, D.L.6
  • 12
    • 0021972654 scopus 로고
    • Pre-operative lateralization of ACTH-secreting pituitary microadenomas by bilateral and simultaneous inferior petrosal venous sinus sampling
    • Oldfield EH, Chrousos GP, Schulte HM, Schaaf M, McKeever PE, Krudy AG, et al. Pre-operative lateralization of ACTH-secreting pituitary microadenomas by bilateral and simultaneous inferior petrosal venous sinus sampling. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 100-3
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 100-103
    • Oldfield, E.H.1    Chrousos, G.P.2    Schulte, H.M.3    Schaaf, M.4    McKeever, P.E.5    Krudy, A.G.6
  • 13
    • 0015537029 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome. An evaluation of the clinical usefulness of urine free cortisol and other urinary steroid measurements in diagnosis
    • Burke CW, Beardwell CG. Cushing's syndrome. An evaluation of the clinical usefulness of urine free cortisol and other urinary steroid measurements in diagnosis. Q J Med 1973; 42: 175-204
    • (1973) Q J Med , vol.42 , pp. 175-204
    • Burke, C.W.1    Beardwell, C.G.2
  • 14
    • 0023686280 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome
    • Sheeler LR. Cushing's syndrome. Cleve Clin J Med 1988; 55: 329-37
    • (1988) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.55 , pp. 329-337
    • Sheeler, L.R.1
  • 16
    • 0027441968 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cortisol production rate and serial serum cortisol estimation in patients on medical therapy for Cushing's syndrome
    • Trainer PJ, Eastment C, Grossman AB, Wheeler MJ, Perry LA, Besser GM. The relationship between cortisol production rate and serial serum cortisol estimation in patients on medical therapy for Cushing's syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 1993; 39: 441-3
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol , vol.39 , pp. 441-443
    • Trainer, P.J.1    Eastment, C.2    Grossman, A.B.3    Wheeler, M.J.4    Perry, L.A.5    Besser, G.M.6
  • 17
    • 0026064080 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of 4 urinary C-18 oxygenated corticosteroids by stable isotope dilution mass fragmentography
    • Ulick S, Chan CK, Wang JZ. Measurement of 4 urinary C-18 oxygenated corticosteroids by stable isotope dilution mass fragmentography. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1991; 38: 59-66
    • (1991) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.38 , pp. 59-66
    • Ulick, S.1    Chan, C.K.2    Wang, J.Z.3
  • 20
    • 0022348567 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol assays: Guidelines for the provision of a clinical biochemistry service
    • Moore A, Aitken R, Burke C, Gaskell S, Groom G, Holder G, et al. Cortisol assays: guidelines for the provision of a clinical biochemistry service. Ann Clin Biochem 1985; 22: 435-54
    • (1985) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.22 , pp. 435-454
    • Moore, A.1    Aitken, R.2    Burke, C.3    Gaskell, S.4    Groom, G.5    Holder, G.6
  • 21
    • 0018847985 scopus 로고
    • Specific and practicable assessment of urine free cortisol by combination of automated high pressure liquid chromatography and radioimmunoassay
    • Schoneshofer M, Fenner A, Altinok G, Dulce HJ. Specific and practicable assessment of urine free cortisol by combination of automated high pressure liquid chromatography and radioimmunoassay. Clin Chim Acta 1980; 106: 63-73
    • (1980) Clin Chim Acta , vol.106 , pp. 63-73
    • Schoneshofer, M.1    Fenner, A.2    Altinok, G.3    Dulce, H.J.4
  • 22
    • 0026729611 scopus 로고
    • Urinary free cortisol versus 17-hydroxy-corticosteroids: A comparative study of their diagnostic value in Cushing's syndrome
    • Mengden T, Hubmann P, Muller J, Greminger P, Vetter W. Urinary free cortisol versus 17-hydroxy-corticosteroids: A comparative study of their diagnostic value in Cushing's syndrome. J Clin Invest 1992; 70: 545-8
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.70 , pp. 545-548
    • Mengden, T.1    Hubmann, P.2    Muller, J.3    Greminger, P.4    Vetter, W.5
  • 23
    • 0028893262 scopus 로고
    • External quality assessment of urinary-free cortisol measurement in the UK against a gas chromatographic mass spectrometry reference method
    • Holder G. External quality assessment of urinary-free cortisol measurement in the UK against a gas chromatographic mass spectrometry reference method. Ann Clin Biochem 1995; 32: 84-90
    • (1995) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.32 , pp. 84-90
    • Holder, G.1
  • 27
    • 0018757548 scopus 로고
    • Screening for Cushing's syndrome using early morning urine samples
    • Walker MS. Screening for Cushing's syndrome using early morning urine samples. Ann Clin Biochem 1979; 16: 86-8
    • (1979) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.16 , pp. 86-88
    • Walker, M.S.1
  • 28
    • 0023442510 scopus 로고
    • Free cortisol and creatinine in urine of healthy children
    • Bertrand PV, Rudd BT, Weller PH, Day AJ. Free cortisol and creatinine in urine of healthy children. Clin Chem 1987; 33: 2047-51
    • (1987) Clin Chem , vol.33 , pp. 2047-2051
    • Bertrand, P.V.1    Rudd, B.T.2    Weller, P.H.3    Day, A.J.4
  • 30
    • 0007881868 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome
    • Grossman A, ed: Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • von Werder K, Muller OA. Cushing's syndrome. In: Grossman A, ed: Clinical Endocrinology 1st edn. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1992, 445
    • (1992) Clinical Endocrinology 1st Edn. , pp. 445
    • Von Werder, K.1    Muller, O.A.2
  • 31
    • 0010616953 scopus 로고
    • A rapid screening test for Cushing's syndrome
    • Pavlatos FC, Smilo RP, Forsham PH. A rapid screening test for Cushing's syndrome. JAMA 1965; 193: 720-3
    • (1965) JAMA , vol.193 , pp. 720-723
    • Pavlatos, F.C.1    Smilo, R.P.2    Forsham, P.H.3
  • 32
    • 0001520755 scopus 로고
    • Tests for pituitary adrenal suppressability in the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
    • Liddle GW. Tests for pituitary adrenal suppressability in the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1960; 20: 1539-60
    • (1960) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.20 , pp. 1539-1560
    • Liddle, G.W.1
  • 33
    • 0001384506 scopus 로고
    • Steroid laboratory tests in the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
    • Nichols T, Nugent CA, Taylor FH. Steroid laboratory tests in the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. Am J Med 1968; 45: 116-28
    • (1968) Am J Med , vol.45 , pp. 116-128
    • Nichols, T.1    Nugent, C.A.2    Taylor, F.H.3
  • 34
    • 0019962616 scopus 로고
    • Serum cortisol levels in Cushing's syndrome after low- and high-dose dexamethasone suppression
    • Ashcraft MW, Van Herle AJ, Vener SL, Geffner DL. Serum cortisol levels in Cushing's syndrome after low- and high-dose dexamethasone suppression. Ann Intern Med 1982; 96: 21-6
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med , vol.96 , pp. 21-26
    • Ashcraft, M.W.1    Van Herle, A.J.2    Vener, S.L.3    Geffner, D.L.4
  • 35
    • 0014210467 scopus 로고
    • Simple screening test for Cushing's syndrome
    • Mattingly D, Tyler C. Simple screening test for Cushing's syndrome. BMJ 1967; 4: 394-7
    • (1967) BMJ , vol.4 , pp. 394-397
    • Mattingly, D.1    Tyler, C.2
  • 36
    • 0029095629 scopus 로고
    • A survey of endocrine function testing by clinical laboratories in the UK
    • Barth J, Seth J, Howlett TA, Freedman DB. A survey of endocrine function testing by clinical laboratories in the UK. Ann Clin Biochem 1995; 32: 442-9
    • (1995) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.32 , pp. 442-449
    • Barth, J.1    Seth, J.2    Howlett, T.A.3    Freedman, D.B.4
  • 37
    • 0021739284 scopus 로고
    • Serum cortisol concentrations during low dose dexamethasone suppression test to screen for Cushing's syndrome
    • Kennedy L, Atkinson AB, Sheridan B, Hadden DL. Serum cortisol concentrations during low dose dexamethasone suppression test to screen for Cushing's syndrome. BMJ 1984; 289: 1188-91
    • (1984) BMJ , vol.289 , pp. 1188-1191
    • Kennedy, L.1    Atkinson, A.B.2    Sheridan, B.3    Hadden, D.L.4
  • 38
    • 0017332236 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of laboratory tests for the detection and differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
    • Hankin ME, Theile HM, Steinbeck AW. An evaluation of laboratory tests for the detection and differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 1977; 6: 185-96
    • (1977) Clin Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 185-196
    • Hankin, M.E.1    Theile, H.M.2    Steinbeck, A.W.3
  • 40
    • 0022641409 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of ectopic ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome: Comparison of the features in ectopic and pituitary ACTH production
    • Howlett TA, Drury PL, Perry LA, Doniach I, Rees LH, Besser GM. Diagnosis and management of ectopic ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome: comparison of the features in ectopic and pituitary ACTH production. Clin Endocrinol 1986; 24: 699-713
    • (1986) Clin Endocrinol , vol.24 , pp. 699-713
    • Howlett, T.A.1    Drury, P.L.2    Perry, L.A.3    Doniach, I.4    Rees, L.H.5    Besser, G.M.6
  • 42
    • 0025939961 scopus 로고
    • Levels of GH binding activity, IGFBP-1, insulin, blood glucose and cortisol in intensive care patients
    • Ross RJM, Miell JP, Holly JMP, Maheshwari H, Norman M, Abdulla AF, et al. Levels of GH binding activity, IGFBP-1, insulin, blood glucose and cortisol in intensive care patients. Clin Endocrinol 1991; 35: 361-7
    • (1991) Clin Endocrinol , vol.35 , pp. 361-367
    • Ross, R.J.M.1    Miell, J.P.2    Holly, J.M.P.3    Maheshwari, H.4    Norman, M.5    Abdulla, A.F.6
  • 45
    • 0014238123 scopus 로고
    • A fundamental defect of adrenocortical control in Cushing's disease
    • James VHT, Landon JL, Wynn V, Greenwood FC. A fundamental defect of adrenocortical control in Cushing's disease. J Endocrinol 1968; 40: 15-28
    • (1968) J Endocrinol , vol.40 , pp. 15-28
    • James, V.H.T.1    Landon, J.L.2    Wynn, V.3    Greenwood, F.C.4
  • 46
    • 0026514168 scopus 로고
    • Hazards of pharmacological lests of growth hormone secretion in childhood
    • Shah A, Stanhope R, Matthew D. Hazards of pharmacological lests of growth hormone secretion in childhood. BMJ 1992; 304: 173-4
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 173-174
    • Shah, A.1    Stanhope, R.2    Matthew, D.3
  • 49
    • 0025766478 scopus 로고
    • Transnasal microsurgery of Cushing's disease 1990. Overview including personal experiences with 256 patients
    • Ludecke DK. Transnasal microsurgery of Cushing's disease 1990. Overview including personal experiences with 256 patients. Pathol Res Pract 1991; 187: 608-12
    • (1991) Pathol Res Pract , vol.187 , pp. 608-612
    • Ludecke, D.K.1
  • 50
    • 0022378257 scopus 로고
    • Is it possible to diagnose pituitary dependent Cushing's disease?
    • Howlett TA, Rees LH. Is it possible to diagnose pituitary dependent Cushing's disease? Ann Clin Biochem 1985; 22: 550-8
    • (1985) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.22 , pp. 550-558
    • Howlett, T.A.1    Rees, L.H.2
  • 51
    • 0023713510 scopus 로고
    • CRF in the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome; a comparison with the dexamethasone suppression test
    • Grossman AB, Howlett TA, Perry LA, Coy DH, Savage MO, Lavender P, et al. CRF in the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome; a comparison with the dexamethasone suppression test. Clin Endocrinol 1988; 29: 167-78
    • (1988) Clin Endocrinol , vol.29 , pp. 167-178
    • Grossman, A.B.1    Howlett, T.A.2    Perry, L.A.3    Coy, D.H.4    Savage, M.O.5    Lavender, P.6
  • 52
    • 0022619086 scopus 로고
    • Responsivity of adrenocorticotrophin to corticotrophin-releasing hormone and lack of suppressability by dexamethasone are related phenomena in Cushing's disease
    • Hermus ARMM, Pieters GFFM, Pesman GJ, Smals AGH, Benraad TJ, Kloppenborg PWC. Responsivity of adrenocorticotrophin to corticotrophin-releasing hormone and lack of suppressability by dexamethasone are related phenomena in Cushing's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986; 62: 634-9
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.62 , pp. 634-639
    • Hermus, A.R.M.M.1    Pieters, G.F.F.M.2    Pesman, G.J.3    Smals, A.G.H.4    Benraad, T.J.5    Kloppenborg, P.W.C.6
  • 53
    • 0028120832 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the standard high dose dexamethasone suppression test and the overnight 8mg dexamethasone suppression test for the differential diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome
    • Dichek HL, Nieman LK, Oldfield EH, Pass HI, Malley JD, Cutler GB. A comparison of the standard high dose dexamethasone suppression test and the overnight 8mg dexamethasone suppression test for the differential diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994; 78: 418-22
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 418-422
    • Dichek, H.L.1    Nieman, L.K.2    Oldfield, E.H.3    Pass, H.I.4    Malley, J.D.5    Cutler, G.B.6
  • 54
    • 0242356703 scopus 로고
    • Hypokalaemia, carcinoma and Cushing's syndrome
    • Bagshawe KD. Hypokalaemia, carcinoma and Cushing's syndrome. Lancet 1960; i: 284-7
    • (1960) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 284-287
    • Bagshawe, K.D.1
  • 57
    • 0028587664 scopus 로고
    • The metyrapone and dexamethasone suppression tests for the differential diagnosis of the adrenocorticotrophic-dependent Cushing's syndrome: A comparison
    • Avgerinos PC, Yanovski JA, Oldfield EH, Neiman LK, Cutler GB. The metyrapone and dexamethasone suppression tests for the differential diagnosis of the adrenocorticotrophic-dependent Cushing's syndrome: a comparison. Ann Intern Med 1994; 121: 318-27
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 318-327
    • Avgerinos, P.C.1    Yanovski, J.A.2    Oldfield, E.H.3    Neiman, L.K.4    Cutler, G.B.5
  • 58
    • 0019782980 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a 41-residue ovine hypothalamic peptide that stimulates corticotrophin and β-endorphin
    • Vale W, Spiess J, Rivier C, Rivier J. Characterization of a 41-residue ovine hypothalamic peptide that stimulates corticotrophin and β-endorphin. Science 1981; 213: 1394-7
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1394-1397
    • Vale, W.1    Spiess, J.2    Rivier, C.3    Rivier, J.4
  • 59
    • 0020055160 scopus 로고
    • New hypothalamic hormone, corticotrophic-releasing factor, specifically stimulates the release of adrenocorticotrophic hormone and cortisol in man
    • Grossman AB. Niewenhuyzen-Kruseman A, Perry LA, Tomlin S, Schally AV, Coy DH, et al. New hypothalamic hormone, corticotrophic-releasing factor, specifically stimulates the release of adrenocorticotrophic hormone and cortisol in man. Lancet 1982; i: 921-2
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 921-922
    • Grossman, A.B.1    Niewenhuyzen-Kruseman, A.2    Perry, L.A.3    Tomlin, S.4    Schally, A.V.5    Coy, D.H.6
  • 61
    • 0021337410 scopus 로고
    • Corticotrophin releasing factor: Responses in normal subjects and patients with disorders of the hypothalamus and pituitary
    • Lytras N, Grossman AB, Perry LA, Tomlin S, Wass JAH, Coy D, et al. Corticotrophin releasing factor: responses in normal subjects and patients with disorders of the hypothalamus and pituitary. Clin Endocrinol 1984; 20: 71-84
    • (1984) Clin Endocrinol , vol.20 , pp. 71-84
    • Lytras, N.1    Grossman, A.B.2    Perry, L.A.3    Tomlin, S.4    Wass, J.A.H.5    Coy, D.6
  • 64
    • 0024407054 scopus 로고
    • The ovine corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) stimulation test is superior to the human CRH stimulation test for the diagnosis of Cushing's disease
    • Nieman LK, Cutler GB, Oldfield EH, Loriaux DL, Chrousos GP. The ovine corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) stimulation test is superior to the human CRH stimulation test for the diagnosis of Cushing's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989; 69: 165-9
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.69 , pp. 165-169
    • Nieman, L.K.1    Cutler, G.B.2    Oldfield, E.H.3    Loriaux, D.L.4    Chrousos, G.P.5
  • 65
    • 0027504357 scopus 로고
    • A simplified morning ovine CRH stimulation test for the differential diagnosis of ACTH dependent Cushing's syndrome
    • Nieman LK, Oldfield EH, Wesley R, Chrousos GP, Loriaux DL, Cutler GB. A simplified morning ovine CRH stimulation test for the differential diagnosis of ACTH dependent Cushing's syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 77: 1308-12
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 1308-1312
    • Nieman, L.K.1    Oldfield, E.H.2    Wesley, R.3    Chrousos, G.P.4    Loriaux, D.L.5    Cutler, G.B.6
  • 66
    • 0026000380 scopus 로고
    • Corticotrophin-releasing hormone testing in pituitary disease
    • Loriaux DL, Nieman LK. Corticotrophin-releasing hormone testing in pituitary disease. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 1991; 20: 363-9
    • (1991) Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am , vol.20 , pp. 363-369
    • Loriaux, D.L.1    Nieman, L.K.2
  • 67
    • 0017332198 scopus 로고
    • Selective venous sampling to differentiate ectopic ACTH secretion from pituitary Cushing's syndrome
    • Corrigan DF, Schaaf M, Whaley RA, Czorwininski CL, Earll JM. Selective venous sampling to differentiate ectopic ACTH secretion from pituitary Cushing's syndrome. N Engl J Med 1977; 296: 861-2
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.296 , pp. 861-862
    • Corrigan, D.F.1    Schaaf, M.2    Whaley, R.A.3    Czorwininski, C.L.4    Earll, J.M.5
  • 68
    • 0020066313 scopus 로고
    • Experience with selective venous sampling in diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome
    • Drury PL, Ratter S, Tomlin S, Williams J, Dacie JE, Rees LH, et al. Experience with selective venous sampling in diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome. BMJ 1982; 284: 9-12
    • (1982) BMJ , vol.284 , pp. 9-12
    • Drury, P.L.1    Ratter, S.2    Tomlin, S.3    Williams, J.4    Dacie, J.E.5    Rees, L.H.6
  • 69
    • 0026072457 scopus 로고
    • Routine inferior petrosal sinus sampling in the differential diagnosis of adrenocorticotrophic (ACTH)-dependent Cushing's syndrome: Early recognition of the occult ectopic ACTH syndrome
    • Findling JW, Kehoe ME, Shaker JL, Raff H. Routine inferior petrosal sinus sampling in the differential diagnosis of adrenocorticotrophic (ACTH)-dependent Cushing's syndrome: early recognition of the occult ectopic ACTH syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 73: 408-13
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 408-413
    • Findling, J.W.1    Kehoe, M.E.2    Shaker, J.L.3    Raff, H.4
  • 70
    • 0027215639 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Cushing's syndrome by inferior petrosal sinus sampling
    • McNally PG, Howlett TA. Investigation of Cushing's syndrome by inferior petrosal sinus sampling. Trends Endocrinol Metab 1993; 4: 117-21
    • (1993) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.4 , pp. 117-121
    • McNally, P.G.1    Howlett, T.A.2
  • 71
    • 0026042714 scopus 로고
    • Petrosal sinus sampling with and without corticotrophin-releasing hormone for the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
    • Oldfield EH, Doppman JL, Nieman LK, Chrousos GP, Miller DL, Katz DA, et al. Petrosal sinus sampling with and without corticotrophin-releasing hormone for the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 897-905
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 897-905
    • Oldfield, E.H.1    Doppman, J.L.2    Nieman, L.K.3    Chrousos, G.P.4    Miller, D.L.5    Katz, D.A.6
  • 72
    • 0027350574 scopus 로고
    • The role of corticotrophin-releasing factor in the investigation of endocrine diseases
    • von Werder K, Muller OA. The role of corticotrophin-releasing factor in the investigation of endocrine diseases. Ciba Found Symp 1993; 172: 317-33
    • (1993) Ciba Found Symp , vol.172 , pp. 317-333
    • Von Werder, K.1    Muller, O.A.2
  • 73
    • 0023749344 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of Cushing's disease: A consensus for pituitary microsurgery
    • Melby JC. Therapy of Cushing's disease: a consensus for pituitary microsurgery. Ann Intern Med 1988; 109: 445-6
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 445-446
    • Melby, J.C.1
  • 74
    • 0020514230 scopus 로고
    • Transsphenoidal microsurgical management of Cushina's disease
    • Boggan JE, Tyrel JB, Wilson CB. Transsphenoidal microsurgical management of Cushina's disease. J Neurosurg 1983; 59: 195-200
    • (1983) J Neurosurg , vol.59 , pp. 195-200
    • Boggan, J.E.1    Tyrel, J.B.2    Wilson, C.B.3
  • 75
    • 0024603288 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling as a routine procedure in ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome
    • McCance DR, McIrath E, McNeill A, Gordon DS, Hadden DR, Kennedy L, et al. Bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling as a routine procedure in ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 1989; 30: 157-66
    • (1989) Clin Endocrinol , vol.30 , pp. 157-166
    • McCance, D.R.1    McIrath, E.2    McNeill, A.3    Gordon, D.S.4    Hadden, D.R.5    Kennedy, L.6
  • 76
    • 0025879960 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of the corticotrophin-releasing hormone test during bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling for the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
    • Tabarin A, Greselle JF, San-Galli F, Leprat F, Caille JM, Latapie JL, et al. Usefulness of the corticotrophin-releasing hormone test during bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling for the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 73: 53-9
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 53-59
    • Tabarin, A.1    Greselle, J.F.2    San-Galli, F.3    Leprat, F.4    Caille, J.M.5    Latapie, J.L.6
  • 77
    • 0027175313 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis in Cushing's syndrome: The role of inferior petrosal sinus sampling
    • Trainer PJ, Besser GM. Differential diagnosis in Cushing's syndrome: the role of inferior petrosal sinus sampling. Eur J Med 1993; 2: 261-3
    • (1993) Eur J Med , vol.2 , pp. 261-263
    • Trainer, P.J.1    Besser, G.M.2
  • 78
    • 0027249281 scopus 로고
    • The limited ability of inferior petrosal sinus sampling with corticotrophin-releasing hormone to distinguish Cushing's disease from pseudo-Cushing's states or normal physiology
    • Yanovski JA, Cutler GB, Doppman JL, Miller DL, Chrousos GP, Oldfield EH, et al. The limited ability of inferior petrosal sinus sampling with corticotrophin-releasing hormone to distinguish Cushing's disease from pseudo-Cushing's states or normal physiology. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 77: 503-9
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 503-509
    • Yanovski, J.A.1    Cutler, G.B.2    Doppman, J.L.3    Miller, D.L.4    Chrousos, G.P.5    Oldfield, E.H.6
  • 80
    • 0020042797 scopus 로고
    • Value of computed tomography of the abdomen and chest in investigations of Cushing's syndrome
    • White FE, White MC, Drury PL, Kelsey-Fry I, Besser GM. Value of computed tomography of the abdomen and chest in investigations of Cushing's syndrome. BMJ 1982; 284: 771-4
    • (1982) BMJ , vol.284 , pp. 771-774
    • White, F.E.1    White, M.C.2    Drury, P.L.3    Kelsey-Fry, I.4    Besser, G.M.5
  • 84
    • 0028314009 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging in normal healthy volunteers: Occult adenomas in the general population
    • Hall WA, Luciano MG, Doppman JL, Patronas NJ, Oldfield EH. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging in normal healthy volunteers: occult adenomas in the general population. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120: 817-20
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 817-820
    • Hall, W.A.1    Luciano, M.G.2    Doppman, J.L.3    Patronas, N.J.4    Oldfield, E.H.5
  • 85
    • 0027207475 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome secondary to bronchial carcinoid secretion of ACTH: A review
    • Caderna P, Eckhauser FE, Kealey GP. Cushing's syndrome secondary to bronchial carcinoid secretion of ACTH: a review. Am Surg 1993; 59: 438-42
    • (1993) Am Surg , vol.59 , pp. 438-442
    • Caderna, P.1    Eckhauser, F.E.2    Kealey, G.P.3
  • 86
    • 0027369256 scopus 로고
    • Bronchopulmonary carcinoids associated with Cushing's syndrome - Report of a case and an overview of the literature
    • Hofland J, Schneider AJ, Cuesta MA, Meijer S. Bronchopulmonary carcinoids associated with Cushing's syndrome - report of a case and an overview of the literature. Acta Oncol 1993; 32: 571-3
    • (1993) Acta Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 571-573
    • Hofland, J.1    Schneider, A.J.2    Cuesta, M.A.3    Meijer, S.4
  • 89
    • 0028244356 scopus 로고
    • Technetium-99m methoxyisobutylisonitrile localizes an ectopic ACTH-producing tumour: Case report and a review of the literature
    • Jacobsson H, Wallin G, Werner S, Larsson SA. Technetium-99m methoxyisobutylisonitrile localizes an ectopic ACTH-producing tumour: case report and a review of the literature. Eur J Nucl Med 1994; 21: 582-6
    • (1994) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.21 , pp. 582-586
    • Jacobsson, H.1    Wallin, G.2    Werner, S.3    Larsson, S.A.4
  • 92
    • 0023690684 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary gland growth during normal pregnancy: An in vivo study using magnetic resonance imaging
    • Gonzalez JG, Elizondo G, Sadivar D, Nanez H, Todd LE, Villareal JZ. Pituitary gland growth during normal pregnancy: an in vivo study using magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Med 1988; 85: 217-20
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.85 , pp. 217-220
    • Gonzalez, J.G.1    Elizondo, G.2    Sadivar, D.3    Nanez, H.4    Todd, L.E.5    Villareal, J.Z.6
  • 93
    • 0024802180 scopus 로고
    • Placental corticotrophin-releasing hormone may be a stimulator of maternal pituitary adrenocorticotrophic hormone secretion in humans
    • Sasaki A, Shinkawa O, Yoshinaga K. Placental corticotrophin-releasing hormone may be a stimulator of maternal pituitary adrenocorticotrophic hormone secretion in humans. J Clin Invest 1989; 84: 1977-2001
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , pp. 1977-2001
    • Sasaki, A.1    Shinkawa, O.2    Yoshinaga, K.3
  • 94
    • 0029010638 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and selective cure of Cushing's disease during pregnancy by transsphenoidal surgery
    • Ross RJ, Chew SL, Perry L, Erskine K, Medbak S, Ashfar F. Diagnosis and selective cure of Cushing's disease during pregnancy by transsphenoidal surgery. Eur J Endocrinol 1995; 132: 722-6
    • (1995) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.132 , pp. 722-726
    • Ross, R.J.1    Chew, S.L.2    Perry, L.3    Erskine, K.4    Medbak, S.5    Ashfar, F.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.