메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 3060-3074

Neuronal encoding of sound direction in the auditory midbrain of the rainbow trout

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIRECTIONAL HEARING; MESENCEPHALON; NONHUMAN; OTOLITH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAINBOW TROUT; STIMULUS RESPONSE;

EID: 0030759691     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1997.77.6.3060     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 0026666397 scopus 로고
    • An active motor model for adaptation by vertebrate hair cells
    • ASSAD, J. A. AND COREY, D. P. An active motor model for adaptation by vertebrate hair cells. J. Neurosci. 12: 3291-3309, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 3291-3309
    • Assad, J.A.1    Corey, D.P.2
  • 3
    • 0000837968 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination by the cod of sounds from opposing directions
    • BUWALDA, R.J.A., SCHUUF, A., AND HAWKINS, A. D. Discrimination by the cod of sounds from opposing directions. J. Comp. Physiol. 150: 175- 184, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.150 , pp. 175-184
    • Buwalda, R.J.A.1    Schuuf, A.2    Hawkins, A.D.3
  • 4
    • 0342364227 scopus 로고
    • Axonal delay lines for time measurement in the owl's brainstem
    • CARR, C. E. AND KONISHI, M. Axonal delay lines for time measurement in the owl's brainstem. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 8311-8315, 1988.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 8311-8315
    • Carr, C.E.1    Konishi, M.2
  • 5
    • 0022448812 scopus 로고
    • A time-comparison circuit in the electric fish midbrain. II. Functional morphology
    • CARR, C. E., MALER, L., AND TAYLOR, B. A time-comparison circuit in the electric fish midbrain. II. Functional morphology. J. Neurosci. 6: 1372-1383, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 1372-1383
    • Carr, C.E.1    Maler, L.2    Taylor, B.3
  • 6
    • 0028227056 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet sensitivity in the torus semicircularis of the juvenile rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss)
    • COUGHLIN, D. J. AND HAWRYSHYN, C. W. Ultraviolet sensitivity in the torus semicircularis of the juvenile rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss). Vision Res. 34: 1407-1413, 1994.
    • (1994) Vision Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1407-1413
    • Coughlin, D.J.1    Hawryshyn, C.W.2
  • 7
    • 0027563266 scopus 로고
    • Central auditory neurophysiology of a sound-producing fish: The mesencephalon of Pollimyrus isidori (Mormyridae)
    • CRAWFORD, J. D. Central auditory neurophysiology of a sound-producing fish: the mesencephalon of Pollimyrus isidori (Mormyridae). J. Comp. Physiol. A Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol. 172: 139-152, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Physiol. A Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol. , vol.172 , pp. 139-152
    • Crawford, J.D.1
  • 8
    • 0023134821 scopus 로고
    • The cytoarchitecture of the torus semicircularis in the teleost Barbus meridonalis
    • CUADRADO, M. I. The cytoarchitecture of the torus semicircularis in the teleost Barbus meridonalis. J. Morphol. 191: 233-245, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Morphol. , vol.191 , pp. 233-245
    • Cuadrado, M.I.1
  • 9
    • 0003141391 scopus 로고
    • The labyrinthyne mechanoreceptor organs of the cod Gadus morhua L. (Teleostei: Gadidae)
    • DALE, T. The labyrinthyne mechanoreceptor organs of the cod Gadus morhua L. (Teleostei: Gadidae). Now. J. Zool. 24: 85-128, 1976.
    • (1976) Now. J. Zool. , vol.24 , pp. 85-128
    • Dale, T.1
  • 10
    • 0023282953 scopus 로고
    • A model for the nearfield acoustics of the fish swimbladder and its relevance for directional hearing
    • DE MUNCK, J. C. AND SCHELLART, N.A.M. A model for the nearfield acoustics of the fish swimbladder and its relevance for directional hearing. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 81: 556-560, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.81 , pp. 556-560
    • De Munck, J.C.1    Schellart, N.A.M.2
  • 11
    • 0000300179 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of the labyrinth otoliths
    • DE VRIES, H. L. The mechanics of the labyrinth otoliths. Acta Otolaryngol. 38: 262-273, 1950.
    • (1950) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.38 , pp. 262-273
    • De Vries, H.L.1
  • 12
    • 0021097736 scopus 로고
    • Octavolateral projections to the torus semicircularis in the trout, Salmo gairdneri
    • DE WOLF, F. A., SCHELLART N.A.M., AND HOOGLAND P. V. Octavolateral projections to the torus semicircularis in the trout, Salmo gairdneri. Neurosci. Lett. 38: 209-213, 1983.
    • (1983) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. 209-213
    • De Wolf, F.A.1    Schellart, N.A.M.2    Hoogland, P.V.3
  • 13
    • 0029440914 scopus 로고
    • Left-right discrimination of sound onset by the Mauthner system
    • EATON, R. C., CANFIELD, J. G., AND GUZIK, A. L. Left-right discrimination of sound onset by the Mauthner system. Brain Behav. Evol. 46: 165-179, 1995.
    • (1995) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.46 , pp. 165-179
    • Eaton, R.C.1    Canfield, J.G.2    Guzik, A.L.3
  • 14
    • 0015901328 scopus 로고
    • Directional sensitivity of saccular microphonic potentials in the haddock
    • ENGER, P. S., HAWKINS, A. D., SAND, O., AND CHAPMAN, C. J. Directional sensitivity of saccular microphonic potentials in the haddock. J. Exp. Biol. 59: 425-433, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 425-433
    • Enger, P.S.1    Hawkins, A.D.2    Sand, O.3    Chapman, C.J.4
  • 15
    • 0342375383 scopus 로고
    • Coding of acoustic information in the eighth nerve
    • edited by W. N. Tavolga, A. N. Popper, and R. R. Fay. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • FAY, R.. R. Coding of acoustic information in the eighth nerve. In: Hearing and Sound Communication in Fishes, edited by W. N. Tavolga, A. N. Popper, and R. R. Fay. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981, p. 189-221.
    • (1981) Hearing and Sound Communication in Fishes , pp. 189-221
    • Fay, R.R.1
  • 16
    • 0021243529 scopus 로고
    • The goldfish ear codes the axis of acoustic particle motion in three dimensions
    • FAY, R. R. The goldfish ear codes the axis of acoustic particle motion in three dimensions. Science Wash. DC 225: 951-954, 1984.
    • (1984) Science Wash. DC , vol.225 , pp. 951-954
    • Fay, R.R.1
  • 18
    • 0020013770 scopus 로고
    • Representation of sound pressure and particle motion information in the midbrain of the goldfish
    • FAY, R. R., HILLERY, C. M., AND BOLAN, K. Representation of sound pressure and particle motion information in the midbrain of the goldfish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. Comp. Physiol. 71: 181-191, 1982.
    • (1982) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. Comp. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 181-191
    • Fay, R.R.1    Hillery, C.M.2    Bolan, K.3
  • 19
    • 0018395399 scopus 로고
    • Discharge patterns of lagenar and saccular neurones of the goldfish eighth nerve: Displacement sensitivity and directional characteristics
    • FAY, R. R. AND OLSHO, L. W. Discharge patterns of lagenar and saccular neurones of the goldfish eighth nerve: displacement sensitivity and directional characteristics. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Comp. Physiol. 62: 377-386, 1979.
    • (1979) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Comp. Physiol. , vol.62 , pp. 377-386
    • Fay, R.R.1    Olsho, L.W.2
  • 20
    • 0007525899 scopus 로고
    • Directional response characteristics of single neurons in the torus semicircularis of the leopard frog (Rana pipiens)
    • FENG, A. S. Directional response characteristics of single neurons in the torus semicircularis of the leopard frog (Rana pipiens). J. Comp. Physiol. 144: 419-428, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.144 , pp. 419-428
    • Feng, A.S.1
  • 21
    • 0028789282 scopus 로고
    • Computer controlled vibrations of a biological subject in the nm range
    • GOOSSENS, J.H.L.M., WUBBELS, R. J., AND SCHELLART, N.A.M. Computer controlled vibrations of a biological subject in the nm range. Med. Biol. Eng. Comp. 33: 732-735, 1995.
    • (1995) Med. Biol. Eng. Comp. , vol.33 , pp. 732-735
    • Goossens, J.H.L.M.1    Wubbels, R.J.2    Schellart, N.A.M.3
  • 22
    • 84985080541 scopus 로고
    • The hearing of the Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar
    • HAWKINS, A. D. AND JOHNSTONE, A.D.F. The hearing of the Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. J. Fish Biol. 13: 655-673, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Fish Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 655-673
    • Hawkins, A.D.1    Johnstone, A.D.F.2
  • 23
    • 0342375376 scopus 로고
    • Frequency characteristics of primary auditory neurons from the ear of the cod, Gadus morhua L
    • edited by W. N. Tavolga, A. N. Popper, and R. R. Fay. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • HORNER, K., HAWKINS, A. D., AND FRASER, P. J. Frequency characteristics of primary auditory neurons from the ear of the cod, Gadus morhua L. In: Hearing and Sound Communication in Fishes, edited by W. N. Tavolga, A. N. Popper, and R. R. Fay. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981, p. 223-241.
    • (1981) Hearing and Sound Communication in Fishes , pp. 223-241
    • Horner, K.1    Hawkins, A.D.2    Fraser, P.J.3
  • 24
    • 0010229005 scopus 로고
    • Binaural interaction in the cod
    • HORNER, K., SAND, O., AND ENGER, P. S. Binaural interaction in the cod. J. Exp. Biol. 85: 323-331, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.85 , pp. 323-331
    • Horner, K.1    Sand, O.2    Enger, P.S.3
  • 25
    • 0000740893 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of the auditory brainstem
    • edited by R. R. Fay and A. N. Popper. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • IRVINE, D.R.F. Physiology of the auditory brainstem. In: The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology, edited by R. R. Fay and A. N. Popper. New York: Springer-Verlag. 1992, p. 153-231.
    • (1992) The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology , pp. 153-231
    • Irvine, D.R.F.1
  • 26
    • 0001887874 scopus 로고
    • A place theory of sound localization
    • JEFFRESS, L. A. A place theory of sound localization. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 41: 35-39, 1948.
    • (1948) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.41 , pp. 35-39
    • Jeffress, L.A.1
  • 27
    • 1842402046 scopus 로고
    • Directionality of auditory nerve fiber responses in the grassfrog, Rana temporaria
    • edited by N. Elsner and H. Breer. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag
    • JORGENSEN, M. B. AND CHRISTENSEN-DALSGAARD, J. Directionality of auditory nerve fiber responses in the grassfrog, Rana temporaria. In: Göttingen Neurobiology Report, edited by N. Elsner and H. Breer. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1994, p. 352.
    • (1994) Göttingen Neurobiology Report , pp. 352
    • Jorgensen, M.B.1    Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.2
  • 28
    • 0018148914 scopus 로고
    • A neural map of auditory space in the owl
    • KNUDSEN, E. I. AND KONISHI, M. A neural map of auditory space in the owl. Science Wash. DC 200: 795-797, 1978.
    • (1978) Science Wash. DC , vol.200 , pp. 795-797
    • Knudsen, E.I.1    Konishi, M.2
  • 29
    • 0027637294 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic response properties of single units in the torus semicircularis of the goldfish, Carassius auratus
    • Lu, Z. AND FAY, R. R. Acoustic response properties of single units in the torus semicircularis of the goldfish, Carassius auratus. J. Comp. Physiol. A Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol. 173: 33-48, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Physiol. A Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol. , vol.173 , pp. 33-48
    • Lu, Z.1    Fay, R.R.2
  • 31
    • 0028303772 scopus 로고
    • A panoramic code for sound location by cortical neurons
    • MIDDLEBROOKS, J. C., CLOCK, A. E., Xu, L., AND GREEN, D. M. A panoramic code for sound location by cortical neurons. Science Wash. DC 264: 842-844, 1994.
    • (1994) Science Wash. DC , vol.264 , pp. 842-844
    • Middlebrooks, J.C.1    Clock, A.E.2    Xu, L.3    Green, D.M.4
  • 32
    • 0021133359 scopus 로고
    • A neural code for auditory space in the cat's superior colliculus
    • MIDDLEBROOKS, J. C. AND KNUDSEN, E. I. A neural code for auditory space in the cat's superior colliculus. J. Neurosci. 4: 2621-2634, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 2621-2634
    • Middlebrooks, J.C.1    Knudsen, E.I.2
  • 33
    • 0022607743 scopus 로고
    • Acousticolateral processing in the torus semicircularis of the trout Salmo gairdneri
    • NEDERSTIGT, L.J.A. AND SCHELLART, N.A.M. Acousticolateral processing in the torus semicircularis of the trout Salmo gairdneri. Pfluegers Arch. 406: 151-157, 1986.
    • (1986) Pfluegers Arch. , vol.406 , pp. 151-157
    • Nederstigt, L.J.A.1    Schellart, N.A.M.2
  • 34
    • 0014707059 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological study of auditory responses in the goldfish brain
    • PAGE, C. H. Electrophysiological study of auditory responses in the goldfish brain. J. Neurophysiol. 33: 116-128, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.33 , pp. 116-128
    • Page, C.H.1
  • 35
    • 0021840035 scopus 로고
    • Coding of amplitude-modulated tones in the central auditory system of catfish
    • PLASSMANN, W. Coding of amplitude-modulated tones in the central auditory system of catfish. Hear. Res. 17: 209-217, 1985.
    • (1985) Hear. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 209-217
    • Plassmann, W.1
  • 36
    • 1842316723 scopus 로고
    • Otolith organ receptor morphology in herringlike fishes
    • edited by T. Gualtierotti. New York: Springer
    • PLATT, C. AND POPPER, A. N. Otolith organ receptor morphology in herringlike fishes. In: The Vestibular System: Function and Morphology, edited by T. Gualtierotti. New York: Springer, 1981, p. 64-76.
    • (1981) The Vestibular System: Function and Morphology , pp. 64-76
    • Platt, C.1    Popper, A.N.2
  • 37
    • 0017698810 scopus 로고
    • A scanning electron microscopic study of the sacculus and lagena in the ears of fifteen species of teleost fishes
    • POPPER, A. N. A scanning electron microscopic study of the sacculus and lagena in the ears of fifteen species of teleost fishes. J. Morphol. 153: 397-418, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Morphol. , vol.153 , pp. 397-418
    • Popper, A.N.1
  • 38
    • 0027352404 scopus 로고
    • Sound detection and processing by fish: Critical review and major research questions
    • POPPER, A. N. AND FAY, R. R. Sound detection and processing by fish: critical review and major research questions. Brain Behav. Evol. 41: 14-38, 1993.
    • (1993) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.41 , pp. 14-38
    • Popper, A.N.1    Fay, R.R.2
  • 39
    • 0002170817 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of the cochlear nuclei
    • edited by R. R. Fay and A. N. Popper. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • RHODE, W. S. AND GREENBERG, S. Physiology of the cochlear nuclei. In: The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology, edited by R. R. Fay and A. N. Popper. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1992, p. 94-152.
    • (1992) The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology , pp. 94-152
    • Rhode, W.S.1    Greenberg, S.2
  • 40
    • 0023672155 scopus 로고
    • Processing of acoustic signals in the auditory system of bony fish
    • ROGERS, P. H., POPPER, A. N., HASTINGS, M. A., AND SAIDEL, W. M. Processing of acoustic signals in the auditory system of bony fish. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 83: 338-349, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.83 , pp. 338-349
    • Rogers, P.H.1    Popper, A.N.2    Hastings, M.A.3    Saidel, W.M.4
  • 41
    • 0013883843 scopus 로고
    • Some neural mechanisms in the inferior colliculus of the cat which may be relevant to localization of a sound source
    • ROSE, J. E., GROSS, N. B., GEISLER, C. D., AND HIND, J. E. Some neural mechanisms in the inferior colliculus of the cat which may be relevant to localization of a sound source. J. Neurophysiol. 29: 288-314, 1966.
    • (1966) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.29 , pp. 288-314
    • Rose, J.E.1    Gross, N.B.2    Geisler, C.D.3    Hind, J.E.4
  • 42
    • 0021085011 scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization in the saccule and lagena of a teleost: Hair cell pattern and innervation
    • SAIDEL, W. AND POPPER, A. N. Spatial organization in the saccule and lagena of a teleost: hair cell pattern and innervation. J. Morphol. 177: 301-317, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Morphol. , vol.177 , pp. 301-317
    • Saidel, W.1    Popper, A.N.2
  • 43
    • 1842350318 scopus 로고
    • The integration of visual and acoustic processing within the teleost subtectum
    • edited by D. M. Guthrie. Manchester: University Press
    • SCHELLART, N.A.M. The integration of visual and acoustic processing within the teleost subtectum. In: Higher Order Processing, edited by D. M. Guthrie. Manchester: University Press, 1990, p. 49-74.
    • (1990) Higher Order Processing , pp. 49-74
    • Schellart, N.A.M.1
  • 44
    • 0025345166 scopus 로고
    • Directional variant and invariant hearing thresholds in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • SCHELLART, N.A.M. AND BUWALDA, R.J.A. Directional variant and invariant hearing thresholds in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol. 149: 113-131, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.149 , pp. 113-131
    • Schellart, N.A.M.1    Buwalda, R.J.A.2
  • 45
    • 0023409257 scopus 로고
    • A model for directional and distance hearing in swimbladder-bearing fish based on the displacement orbits of the hair cells
    • SCHELLART, N.A.M. AND DE MUNCK, J. C. A model for directional and distance hearing in swimbladder-bearing fish based on the displacement orbits of the hair cells. J. Acoustic. Soc. Am. 82: 822-829, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Acoustic. Soc. Am. , vol.82 , pp. 822-829
    • Schellart, N.A.M.1    De Munck, J.C.2
  • 46
    • 0012139548 scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological study of the topographical organization of the multisensory torus semicircularis of the rainbow trout
    • SCHELLART, N.A.M., KAMERMANS, M. AND NEDERSTIGT, L.J.A. An electrophysiological study of the topographical organization of the multisensory torus semicircularis of the rainbow trout. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Comp. Physiol. 88: 461-469, 1987.
    • (1987) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Comp. Physiol. , vol.88 , pp. 461-469
    • Schellart, N.A.M.1    Kamermans, M.2    Nederstigt, L.J.A.3
  • 47
    • 0005642448 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of acousticolateral and visual systems in the teleost midbrain
    • edited by S. Coombs, P. Görner, and H. Münz. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • SCHELLART, N.A.M. AND KROESE, A.B.A. Interrelationships of acousticolateral and visual systems in the teleost midbrain. In: The Mechanosensory Lateral Line, edited by S. Coombs, P. Görner, and H. Münz. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1989, p. 421-443.
    • (1989) The Mechanosensory Lateral Line , pp. 421-443
    • Schellart, N.A.M.1    Kroese, A.B.A.2
  • 48
    • 0001364356 scopus 로고
    • Functional aspects of the evolution of the auditory system of actinopterygian fish
    • edited by D. B. Webster, R. R. Fay, and A. N. Popper. New York: Springer
    • SCHELLART, N.A.M. AND POPPER, A. N. Functional aspects of the evolution of the auditory system of actinopterygian fish. In: The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing, edited by D. B. Webster, R. R. Fay, and A. N. Popper. New York: Springer. 1992, p. 295-322.
    • (1992) The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing , pp. 295-322
    • Schellart, N.A.M.1    Popper, A.N.2
  • 49
    • 1842352387 scopus 로고
    • Response features of visual units in the lower midbrain of the rainbow trout
    • SCHELLART, N.A.M. AND RIKKERT, W.E.I. Response features of visual units in the lower midbrain of the rainbow trout. J. Exp. Biol. 144: 357-375, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.144 , pp. 357-375
    • Schellart, N.A.M.1    Rikkert, W.E.I.2
  • 51
    • 0002251354 scopus 로고
    • The phase model of directional hearing in fish
    • edited by A. Schuijf and A. D. Hawkins. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • SCHUIJF, A. The phase model of directional hearing in fish. In: Sound Reception in Fish, edited by A. Schuijf and A. D. Hawkins. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1976a, p. 63-86.
    • (1976) Sound Reception in Fish , pp. 63-86
    • Schuijf, A.1
  • 52
    • 1842345483 scopus 로고
    • Timing analysis and directional hearing in fish
    • edited by A. Schuijf and A. D. Hawkins. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • SCHUIJF, A. Timing analysis and directional hearing in fish. In: Sound Reception in Fish, edited by A. Schuijf and A. D. Hawkins. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1976b, p. 87-112.
    • (1976) Sound Reception in Fish , pp. 87-112
    • Schuijf, A.1
  • 53
    • 0003041648 scopus 로고
    • Underwater localization: A major problem in fish acoustics
    • edited by A. N. Popper and R. R. Fay. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • SCHUIJF, A. AND BUWALDA, R.J.A. Underwater localization: a major problem in fish acoustics. In: Comparative Studies of Hearing in Vertebrates, edited by A. N. Popper and R. R. Fay. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1980, p. 43-77.
    • (1980) Comparative Studies of Hearing in Vertebrates , pp. 43-77
    • Schuijf, A.1    Buwalda, R.J.A.2
  • 54
    • 0000198737 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic distance discrimination by the cod
    • SCHUIJF, A. AND HAWKINS, A. D. Acoustic distance discrimination by the cod. Nature Lond. 302: 143-144, 1983.
    • (1983) Nature Lond. , vol.302 , pp. 143-144
    • Schuijf, A.1    Hawkins, A.D.2
  • 55
    • 0019732325 scopus 로고
    • Directional sensitivity of individual vertebrate hair cells to controlled deflection of their hair bundles
    • SHOTWELL, S. L., JACOBS, R., AND HUDSPETH, A. J. Directional sensitivity of individual vertebrate hair cells to controlled deflection of their hair bundles. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 374: 1-10, 1981.
    • (1981) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.374 , pp. 1-10
    • Shotwell, S.L.1    Jacobs, R.2    Hudspeth, A.J.3
  • 56
    • 0017330705 scopus 로고
    • The effect of metacaine (MS-222) on the activity of the efferent and afferent nerves in the teleost lateral-line system
    • SPÄTH, M. AND SCHWEICKERT, W. The effect of metacaine (MS-222) on the activity of the efferent and afferent nerves in the teleost lateral-line system. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 297: 9-16, 1977.
    • (1977) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.297 , pp. 9-16
    • Späth, M.1    Schweickert, W.2
  • 57
    • 0022356193 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the phase difference between particle motion components of sound by teleosts
    • VAN DEN BERG, A. V. Analysis of the phase difference between particle motion components of sound by teleosts. J. Exp. Biol. 119: 183-197, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.119 , pp. 183-197
    • Van Den Berg, A.V.1
  • 58
    • 0027940796 scopus 로고
    • Source localization in underwater sound fields
    • VAN DEN BERG, A. V. AND BUWALDA, R. J. A. Source localization in underwater sound fields. Biol. Cybern. 70: 255-265, 1994.
    • (1994) Biol. Cybern. , vol.70 , pp. 255-265
    • Van Den Berg, A.V.1    Buwalda, R.J.A.2
  • 59
    • 0001020660 scopus 로고
    • Response properties of lateral line and auditory units in the medulla oblongata of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • WUBBELS, R. J., KROESE, A.B.A., AND SCHELLART, N.A.M. Response properties of lateral line and auditory units in the medulla oblongata of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Exp. Biol. 179: 77-92, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.179 , pp. 77-92
    • Wubbels, R.J.1    Kroese, A.B.A.2    Schellart, N.A.M.3
  • 60
    • 1842359199 scopus 로고
    • Response characteristics of direction selective acoustic units in the trout lower midbrain
    • edited by N. Elsner and H. Breer. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag
    • WUBBELS, R. J., SCHELLART, N.A.M., AND GOOSSENS, J.H.L.M. Response characteristics of direction selective acoustic units in the trout lower midbrain. In: Göttingen Neurobiology Report, edited by N. Elsner and H. Breer. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1994, p. 357.
    • (1994) Göttingen Neurobiology Report , pp. 357
    • Wubbels, R.J.1    Schellart, N.A.M.2    Goossens, J.H.L.M.3
  • 62
    • 0002781687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cod discriminates the phase relations of sound pressure and motion components
    • edited by N. Elsner and H.-U. Schnitzler. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag
    • WUBBELS, R. J. AND VAN DEN BERG, A. V. Cod discriminates the phase relations of sound pressure and motion components. In: Göttingen Neurobiology Report, edited by N. Elsner and H.-U. Schnitzler. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1996, p. 176.
    • (1996) Göttingen Neurobiology Report , pp. 176
    • Wubbels, R.J.1    Van Den Berg, A.V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.