메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 642-652

The effect of hunger on shoal choice in golden shiners (Pisces: Cyprinidae, Notemigonus crysoleucas)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; CYPRINIDAE; CYPRINIFORMES; NOTEMIGONUS; NOTEMIGONUS CRYSOLEUCAS; PISCES;

EID: 0030759275     PISSN: 01791613     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1997.tb00175.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0022831579 scopus 로고
    • Species segregation during predator evasion in cyprinid fish shoals
    • ALLAN, J. R. & PITCHER, T. J. 1986: Species segregation during predator evasion in cyprinid fish shoals. Freshwat. J Biol. 16, 653-659.
    • (1986) Freshwat. J Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 653-659
    • Allan, J.R.1    Pitcher, T.J.2
  • 2
    • 0000761582 scopus 로고
    • Balancing trade-offs between risk and changing shoal size in northern red-belly dace (Phoxinus eos)
    • ASHLEY, E. J., KATS, L. B. & WOLFE, J. W. 1993: Balancing trade-offs between risk and changing shoal size in northern red-belly dace (Phoxinus eos). Copeia 1993, 540-542.
    • (1993) Copeia , vol.1993 , pp. 540-542
    • Ashley, E.J.1    Kats, L.B.2    Wolfe, J.W.3
  • 3
    • 0028979875 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hunger and cestode parasitism on the shoaling decisions of small freshwater fish
    • BARBER, I., HUNTINGFORD, F. A. & CROMPTON, D. W. T. 1995: The effect of hunger and cestode parasitism on the shoaling decisions of small freshwater fish. J. Fish Biol. 47, 524-536.
    • (1995) J. Fish Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 524-536
    • Barber, I.1    Huntingford, F.A.2    Crompton, D.W.T.3
  • 5
    • 0028253680 scopus 로고
    • Fathead minnows use chemical cues to discriminate natural shoalmates from unfamiliar conspecifics
    • _ & SMITH, R. J. F. 1994: Fathead minnows use chemical cues to discriminate natural shoalmates from unfamiliar conspecifics. J. Chem. Ecol. 20, 3051-3061.
    • (1994) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 3051-3061
    • Smith, R.J.F.1
  • 6
    • 0030303391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging trade-offs in fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas, Osteichthyes, Cyprinidae): Acquired predator recognition in the absence of an alarm response
    • _ & _ 1996: Foraging trade-offs in fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas, Osteichthyes, Cyprinidae): acquired predator recognition in the absence of an alarm response. Ethology 102, 776-785.
    • (1996) Ethology , vol.102 , pp. 776-785
  • 7
    • 0001296795 scopus 로고
    • Individual and species recognition in centrarchid fishes: Evidence and hypotheses
    • BROWN, J. A. & COLGAN, P. W. 1986: Individual and species recognition in centrarchid fishes: evidence and hypotheses. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 19, 373-379.
    • (1986) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.19 , pp. 373-379
    • Brown, J.A.1    Colgan, P.W.2
  • 8
    • 0001655880 scopus 로고
    • Prey-size intake in humbug damselfish, Dascyllus aruanus (Pisces, Pomacentridae) living within social groups
    • COATES, D. 1980: Prey-size intake in humbug damselfish, Dascyllus aruanus (Pisces, Pomacentridae) living within social groups. J. Arum. Ecol. 49, 335-340.
    • (1980) J. Arum. Ecol. , vol.49 , pp. 335-340
    • Coates, D.1
  • 9
    • 0002891492 scopus 로고
    • Risk of predation and the feeding behavior of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
    • DILL, L. M. & FRASER, A. H. G. 1984: Risk of predation and the feeding behavior of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 16, 65-71.
    • (1984) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.16 , pp. 65-71
    • Dill, L.M.1    Fraser, A.H.G.2
  • 10
    • 0028161365 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile three-spined sticklebacks avoid parasitized conspecifics
    • DUGATKIN, L. E., FITZGERALD, G. J. & LAVOIE, J. 1994: Juvenile three-spined sticklebacks avoid parasitized conspecifics. Env. Biol. Fishes 39, 215-218.
    • (1994) Env. Biol. Fishes , vol.39 , pp. 215-218
    • Dugatkin, L.E.1    Fitzgerald, G.J.2    Lavoie, J.3
  • 11
    • 0027039944 scopus 로고
    • The prerequisites for strategic behaviour in bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus
    • _ & WILSON, D. S. 1992: The prerequisites for strategic behaviour in bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus. Anim. Behav. 44, 223-230.
    • (1992) Anim. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 223-230
    • Wilson, D.S.1
  • 12
    • 0000522359 scopus 로고
    • Kin recognition and choice of shoal mates by threespine sticklebacks
    • FITZGERALD, G. J. & MORRISSETTE, J. 1992: Kin recognition and choice of shoal mates by threespine sticklebacks. Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 4, 273-283.
    • (1992) Ethol. Ecol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 273-283
    • Fitzgerald, G.J.1    Morrissette, J.2
  • 13
    • 0001124940 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural effects of the parasite Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda) on an intermediate host, the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L
    • GILES, N. 1983: Behavioural effects of the parasite Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda) on an intermediate host, the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Anim. Behav. 31, 1192-1194.
    • (1983) Anim. Behav. , vol.31 , pp. 1192-1194
    • Giles, N.1
  • 14
    • 0023584826 scopus 로고
    • Predation risk and reduced foraging activity in fish: Experiments with parasitized and non-parasitized three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L
    • _ 1987: Predation risk and reduced foraging activity in fish: experiments with parasitized and non-parasitized three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. J. Fish Biol. 31, 37-44.
    • (1987) J. Fish Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 37-44
  • 15
    • 0028175822 scopus 로고
    • Hunger-dependent predator inspection and foraging behaviours in the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) under predation risk
    • GODIN, J.-G. J. & CROSSMAN, S. L. 1994: Hunger-dependent predator inspection and foraging behaviours in the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) under predation risk. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 34, 359-366.
    • (1994) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.34 , pp. 359-366
    • Godin, J.-G.J.1    Crossman, S.L.2
  • 16
    • 0024247925 scopus 로고
    • Risk taking in parasitized sticklebacks under threat of predation: Effects of energetic need and food availability
    • _ & SPROUL, C. D. 1988: Risk taking in parasitized sticklebacks under threat of predation: effects of energetic need and food availability. Can. J. Zool. 66, 2360-2367.
    • (1988) Can. J. Zool. , vol.66 , pp. 2360-2367
    • Sproul, C.D.1
  • 17
    • 0026306743 scopus 로고
    • Foraging under the risk of predation in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.): Effects of social status and hunger
    • GOTCEITAS, V. & GODIN, J.-G. J. 1991: Foraging under the risk of predation in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.): effects of social status and hunger. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 29, 255-261.
    • (1991) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.29 , pp. 255-261
    • Gotceitas, V.1    Godin, J.-G.J.2
  • 18
    • 0026277990 scopus 로고
    • Safety in numbers: Shoal size choice by minnows under predatory threat
    • HAGER, M. C. & HELFMAN, G. S. 1991: Safety in numbers: shoal size choice by minnows under predatory threat. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 29, 271-276.
    • (1991) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.29 , pp. 271-276
    • Hager, M.C.1    Helfman, G.S.2
  • 19
    • 0000766366 scopus 로고
    • Shoaling and kin recognition in the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L)
    • VAN HAVRE, N. & FITZGERALD, G. J. 1988: Shoaling and kin recognition in the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L). Biol. Behav. 13, 190-201.
    • (1988) Biol. Behav. , vol.13 , pp. 190-201
    • Van Havre, N.1    Fitzgerald, G.J.2
  • 20
    • 84956462813 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the schooling behaviour in fish
    • KEENLEYSIDE, M. H. A. 1955: Some aspects of the schooling behaviour in fish. Behaviour 8, 183-248.
    • (1955) Behaviour , vol.8 , pp. 183-248
    • Keenleyside, M.H.A.1
  • 21
    • 0028994469 scopus 로고
    • Hunger-dependency of hiding behaviour after a predator attack in dominant and subordinate willow tits
    • KOIVULA, K., RYTKÖNEN, S. & ORELL, M. 1995: Hunger-dependency of hiding behaviour after a predator attack in dominant and subordinate willow tits. Ardea 83, 397-404.
    • (1995) Ardea , vol.83 , pp. 397-404
    • Koivula, K.1    Rytkönen, S.2    Orell, M.3
  • 22
    • 0027804837 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hunger on shoal size choice by three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • KRAUSE, J. 1993: The influence of hunger on shoal size choice by three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus. J. Fish Biol. 43, 775-780.
    • (1993) J. Fish Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 775-780
    • Krause, J.1
  • 23
    • 0028093768 scopus 로고
    • The influence of food competition and predation risk on size-assortative shoaling in juvenile chub (Leuciscus cephalus)
    • _ 1994: The influence of food competition and predation risk on size-assortative shoaling in juvenile chub (Leuciscus cephalus). Ethology 96, 105-116.
    • (1994) Ethology , vol.96 , pp. 105-116
  • 24
    • 0027094451 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the position preference and nutritional state of individuals in schools of juvenile roach (Rutilus rutilus)
    • _, BUMANN, D. & TODT, D. 1992: Relationship between the position preference and nutritional state of individuals in schools of juvenile roach (Rutilus rutilus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 30, 177-180.
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.30 , pp. 177-180
    • Bumann, D.1    Todt, D.2
  • 25
    • 0028186338 scopus 로고
    • Shoal choice in the banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanus, Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae): Effects of predation risk, fish size, species composition and size of shoals
    • _ & GODIN, J.-G. J. 1994: Shoal choice in the banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanus, Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae): effects of predation risk, fish size, species composition and size of shoals. Ethology 98, 128-136.
    • (1994) Ethology , vol.98 , pp. 128-136
    • Godin, J.-G.J.1
  • 26
    • 0029668004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of parasitism on shoal choice in the banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanus, Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae)
    • _ & _ 1996: Influence of parasitism on shoal choice in the banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanus, Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae). Ethology 102, 40-49.
    • (1996) Ethology , vol.102 , pp. 40-49
  • 27
    • 0022855529 scopus 로고
    • Oddity and the 'confusion effect' in predation
    • LANDEAU, L. & TERBORGH, J. 1986: Oddity and the 'confusion effect' in predation. Anim. Behav. 34, 1372-1380.
    • (1986) Anim. Behav. , vol.34 , pp. 1372-1380
    • Landeau, L.1    Terborgh, J.2
  • 28
    • 0028977006 scopus 로고
    • Back to the basics of anti-predatory- Vigilance: The group-size effect
    • LIMA, S. L. 1995: Back to the basics of anti-predatory-vigilance: the group-size effect. Anim. Behav. 49, 11-20.
    • (1995) Anim. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 11-20
    • Lima, S.L.1
  • 29
    • 0000992825 scopus 로고
    • Social preferences by male guppies, Poecilia reticulata, based on shoal size and sex
    • LINDSTROM, K. & RANTA, E. 1993: Social preferences by male guppies, Poecilia reticulata, based on shoal size and sex. Anim. Behav. 46, 1029-1031.
    • (1993) Anim. Behav. , vol.46 , pp. 1029-1031
    • Lindstrom, K.1    Ranta, E.2
  • 30
    • 0028178880 scopus 로고
    • The decision to feed by a scavenger in relation to the risks of predation and starvation
    • MCKILLUP, S. C. & MCKILLUP, R. V. 1994: The decision to feed by a scavenger in relation to the risks of predation and starvation. Oecologia 97, 41-48.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.97 , pp. 41-48
    • McKillup, S.C.1    McKillup, R.V.2
  • 31
    • 0000827897 scopus 로고
    • The common currency for behavioural decisions
    • MCNAMARA, J. M. & HOUSTON, A. I. 1986: The common currency for behavioural decisions. Am. Nat. 127, 358-378.
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.127 , pp. 358-378
    • McNamara, J.M.1    Houston, A.I.2
  • 32
    • 0024224987 scopus 로고
    • Predation risk and foraging in juvenile pink (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and chum salmon (O. keta)
    • MAGNHAGEN, C. 1988: Predation risk and foraging in juvenile pink (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and chum salmon (O. keta). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45, 592-596.
    • (1988) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 592-596
    • Magnhagen, C.1
  • 33
    • 0028163322 scopus 로고
    • Schooling preferences for familiar fish in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata
    • MAGURRAN, A. E., SEGHERS, B. H., SHAW, P. W. & CARVALHO, G. R. 1994: Schooling preferences for familiar fish in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata. J. Fish Biol. 45, 401-406.
    • (1994) J. Fish Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 401-406
    • Magurran, A.E.1    Seghers, B.H.2    Shaw, P.W.3    Carvalho, G.R.4
  • 34
    • 0028866868 scopus 로고
    • Fish recognize and prefer to shoal with poor competitors
    • METCALFE, N. B. & THOMSON, B. C. 1995: Fish recognize and prefer to shoal with poor competitors. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 259B, 207-210.
    • (1995) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.259 B , pp. 207-210
    • Metcalfe, N.B.1    Thomson, B.C.2
  • 35
    • 0022168419 scopus 로고
    • Risk of predation of parasitized sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) under competition for food
    • MILINSKI, M. 1985: Risk of predation of parasitized sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) under competition for food. Behaviour 93, 203-216.
    • (1985) Behaviour , vol.93 , pp. 203-216
    • Milinski, M.1
  • 36
    • 0024228932 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hunger, shoal size and the presence of a predator on shoal cohesiveness in bluntnose minnows, Pimephales notatus Rafinesque
    • MORGAN, M. J. 1988a: The effect of hunger, shoal size and the presence of a predator on shoal cohesiveness in bluntnose minnows, Pimephales notatus Rafinesque. J. Fish Biol. 32, 963-971.
    • (1988) J. Fish Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 963-971
    • Morgan, M.J.1
  • 37
    • 0000196549 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hunger, shoal size and predator presence on foraging in bluntnose minnows
    • _ 1988b: The influence of hunger, shoal size and predator presence on foraging in bluntnose minnows. Anim. Behav. 36, 1317-1322.
    • (1988) Anim. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 1317-1322
  • 38
    • 85005623150 scopus 로고
    • Foraging rules for group feeders: Area copying depends upon food density in shoaling goldfish
    • PITCHER, T. J. & HOUSE, A.C. 1987: Foraging rules for group feeders: area copying depends upon food density in shoaling goldfish. Ethology 76, 161-167.
    • (1987) Ethology , vol.76 , pp. 161-167
    • Pitcher, T.J.1    House, A.C.2
  • 39
    • 84985094994 scopus 로고
    • Size-segregative behaviour in minnow shoals
    • _, MAGURRAN, A. E. & ALLAN, J. R. 1986: Size-segregative behaviour in minnow shoals. J. Fish Biol. 29 (Suppl. A), 83-95.
    • (1986) J. Fish Biol. , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 83-95
    • Magurran, A.E.1    Allan, J.R.2
  • 40
    • 0000681777 scopus 로고
    • Schooling mackerel and herring choose neighbours of similar size
    • _, _ & EDWARDS, J. I. 1985: Schooling mackerel and herring choose neighbours of similar size. Mar. Biol. 86, 319-322.
    • (1985) Mar. Biol. , vol.86 , pp. 319-322
    • Edwards, J.I.1
  • 41
    • 34249015628 scopus 로고
    • Fish in larger shoals find food faster
    • _, _ & WINFIELD, I. J. 1982: Fish in larger shoals find food faster. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 10, 149-151.
    • (1982) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.10 , pp. 149-151
    • Winfield, I.J.1
  • 42
    • 0000775771 scopus 로고
    • Functions of shoaling behaviour in teleosts
    • (PITCHER, T.J., ed.). Chapman & Hall, London
    • _ & PARRISH, J. K. 1993: Functions of shoaling behaviour in teleosts. In: Behaviour of Teleost Fishes (2nd Ed.) (PITCHER, T.J., ed.). Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 363-439.
    • (1993) Behaviour of Teleost Fishes (2nd Ed.) , pp. 363-439
    • Parrish, J.K.1
  • 43
    • 0002655149 scopus 로고
    • Living in groups: Is there an optimal group size?
    • (KREBS, J.R. & DAVIES, N.B., eds). Sinauer Assoc., Sunderland
    • PULLIAM, H. R. & CARACO, T. 1984: Living in groups: is there an optimal group size? In: Behavioural Ecology: an Evolutionary Approach (KREBS, J.R. & DAVIES, N.B., eds). Sinauer Assoc., Sunderland. pp. 122-147.
    • (1984) Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 122-147
    • Pulliam, H.R.1    Caraco, T.2
  • 44
    • 0002655139 scopus 로고
    • Chemosensory recognition of siblings in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
    • QUINN, T. P. & BUSACK, C. A. 1985: Chemosensory recognition of siblings in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Anim. Behav. 33, 51-56.
    • (1985) Anim. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 51-56
    • Quinn, T.P.1    Busack, C.A.2
  • 45
    • 0027040520 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for size-assortative schooling in sticklebacks
    • RANTA, E., JUVONEN, S.-K. & PEUHKURI, N. 1992a: Further evidence for size-assortative schooling in sticklebacks. J. Fish Biol. 41, 627-630.
    • (1992) J. Fish Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 627-630
    • Ranta, E.1    Juvonen, S.-K.2    Peuhkuri, N.3
  • 46
    • 0025684399 scopus 로고
    • Assortative schooling in three-spined sticklebacks?
    • _ & LINDSTROM, K. 1990: Assortative schooling in three-spined sticklebacks? Ann. Zool. Fennici 27, 67-75.
    • (1990) Ann. Zool. Fennici , vol.27 , pp. 67-75
    • Lindstrom, K.1
  • 47
    • 0001284221 scopus 로고
    • Size matters when three-spined sticklebacks go to school
    • _, _ & PEUHKURI, N. 1992b: Size matters when three-spined sticklebacks go to school. Anim. Behav. 43, 160-162.
    • (1992) Anim. Behav. , vol.43 , pp. 160-162
    • Peuhkuri, N.1
  • 48
    • 0028134154 scopus 로고
    • Shoaling in White Cloud Mountain minnows, Tanichthys albonubes: Effects of predation risk and prey hunger
    • RICHARDSON, J. M. L. 1994: Shoaling in White Cloud Mountain minnows, Tanichthys albonubes: effects of predation risk and prey hunger. Anim. Behav. 48, 727-730.
    • (1994) Anim. Behav. , vol.48 , pp. 727-730
    • Richardson, J.M.L.1
  • 49
    • 0029526248 scopus 로고
    • Food competition in a shoal of herring: The role of hunger
    • ROBINSON, C. J. 1995: Food competition in a shoal of herring: the role of hunger. Mar. Behav. Physiol. 24, 237-242.
    • (1995) Mar. Behav. Physiol. , vol.24 , pp. 237-242
    • Robinson, C.J.1
  • 50
    • 0024876075 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hunger and ration level on shoal density, polarization and swimming speed of herring, Clupea harengus L
    • _ & PITCHER, T. J. 1989: The influence of hunger and ration level on shoal density, polarization and swimming speed of herring, Clupea harengus L. J. Fish Biol. 34, 631-633.
    • (1989) J. Fish Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 631-633
    • Pitcher, T.J.1
  • 51
    • 0026498921 scopus 로고
    • Social mechanisms facilitating exploitation of spatially variable ephemeral food patches in a pelagic marine fish
    • RYER, C. H. & OLLA, B. L. 1992: Social mechanisms facilitating exploitation of spatially variable ephemeral food patches in a pelagic marine fish. Anim. Behav. 44, 69-74.
    • (1992) Anim. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 69-74
    • Ryer, C.H.1    Olla, B.L.2
  • 52
    • 0030176774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation risk and state-dependent foraging in scorpions: Effects of moonlight on foraging in the scorpion Buthus occitanus
    • SKUTELSKY, O. 1996: Predation risk and state-dependent foraging in scorpions: effects of moonlight on foraging in the scorpion Buthus occitanus. Anim. Behav. 52, 49-57.
    • (1996) Anim. Behav. , vol.52 , pp. 49-57
    • Skutelsky, O.1
  • 53
    • 0000444033 scopus 로고
    • Effect of food deprivation on the reaction of Iowa darters (Etheostoma exile) to skin extract
    • SMITH, R. J. F. 1981: Effect of food deprivation on the reaction of Iowa darters (Etheostoma exile) to skin extract. Can. J. Zool. 59, 558-560.
    • (1981) Can. J. Zool. , vol.59 , pp. 558-560
    • Smith, R.J.F.1
  • 54
    • 0024874781 scopus 로고
    • Size segregation and the effects of oddity on predation risk in minnow schools
    • THEODORAKIS, C. W. 1989: Size segregation and the effects of oddity on predation risk in minnow schools. Anim. Behav. 38, 496-502.
    • (1989) Anim. Behav. , vol.38 , pp. 496-502
    • Theodorakis, C.W.1
  • 55
    • 0029666971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risky behaviour by piglets: A trade off between feeding and risk of mortality by maternal crushing?
    • WEARY, D. M., PAJOR, E. A., THOMPSON, B. K. & FRASER, D. 1996: Risky behaviour by piglets: a trade off between feeding and risk of mortality by maternal crushing? Anim. Behav. 51, 619-624.
    • (1996) Anim. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 619-624
    • Weary, D.M.1    Pajor, E.A.2    Thompson, B.K.3    Fraser, D.4
  • 56
    • 0023496790 scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat selection as an antipredator strategy in the aquatic insect Pachydiplax longipennis Burmeister (Odonata: Libellulidae)
    • WELLBORN, G. A. & ROBINSON, J. V. 1987: Microhabitat selection as an antipredator strategy in the aquatic insect Pachydiplax longipennis Burmeister (Odonata: Libellulidae). Oecologia 71, 185-189.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 185-189
    • Wellborn, G.A.1    Robinson, J.V.2
  • 57
    • 0001949366 scopus 로고
    • Odd fish abandon mixed-species groups when threatened
    • WOLF, N. 1985: Odd fish abandon mixed-species groups when threatened. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 17, 47-52.
    • (1985) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.17 , pp. 47-52
    • Wolf, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.