메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 1-8

Primary prevention of coronary heart disease. What has WOSCOPS told us and what questions remain?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; CLOFIBRATE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LIPID; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; PRAVASTATIN;

EID: 0030755865     PISSN: 00126667     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00003495-199754010-00001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0012352178 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the cells of atherosclerotic lesions as advanced lesions evolve in coronary arteries of children and young adults
    • Glagou S, Newman WP, Schaffer SA, editors. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Stary HC. Changes in the cells of atherosclerotic lesions as advanced lesions evolve in coronary arteries of children and young adults. In: Glagou S, Newman WP, Schaffer SA, editors. Pathobiology of the human atherosclerotic plaque. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1989: 93-106
    • (1989) Pathobiology of the Human Atherosclerotic Plaque , pp. 93-106
    • Stary, H.C.1
  • 2
    • 0021847311 scopus 로고
    • Plaque fissuring: The cause of acute myocardial infarction, sudden ischemic death, and crescendo angina
    • Davies MJ, Thomas AC. Plaque fissuring: the cause of acute myocardial infarction, sudden ischemic death, and crescendo angina. Br Heart J 1985; 53: 363-73
    • (1985) Br Heart J , vol.53 , pp. 363-373
    • Davies, M.J.1    Thomas, A.C.2
  • 3
    • 0027125530 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and acute coronary syndromes
    • Fuster V, Badimon L, Badimon J, et al. The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 242-50, 310-8
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 242-250
    • Fuster, V.1    Badimon, L.2    Badimon, J.3
  • 4
    • 0028519887 scopus 로고
    • Conner Memorial Lecture: Mechanisms leading to myocardial infarction: insights from studies of vascular biology
    • Fuster V, Lewis A. Conner Memorial Lecture: Mechanisms leading to myocardial infarction: insights from studies of vascular biology. Circulation 1994; 90: 2126-46
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2126-2146
    • Fuster, V.1    Lewis, A.2
  • 5
    • 0027322448 scopus 로고
    • Lipid lowering and plaque regression: New insights into prevention of plaque disruption and clinical events in coronary disease
    • Brown BG, Zhao X-Q, Sacco DE, et al. Lipid lowering and plaque regression: new insights into prevention of plaque disruption and clinical events in coronary disease. Circulation 1993; 87: 1781-91
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1781-1791
    • Brown, B.G.1    Zhao, X.-Q.2    Sacco, D.E.3
  • 6
    • 0026524594 scopus 로고
    • Relation of the site of acute myocardial infarction to the most severe coronary arterial stenosis at prior angiography
    • Giroud D, Li JMM, Urban P, et al. Relation of the site of acute myocardial infarction to the most severe coronary arterial stenosis at prior angiography. Am J Cardiol 1992; 69: 729-32
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 729-732
    • Giroud, D.1    Li, J.M.M.2    Urban, P.3
  • 7
    • 0024214548 scopus 로고
    • Preexisting coronary stenoses in patients with first myocardial infarction are not necessarily severe
    • Hackett D, Davies G, Maseri A. Preexisting coronary stenoses in patients with first myocardial infarction are not necessarily severe. Eur Heart J 1988; 9: 1317-23
    • (1988) Eur Heart J , vol.9 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Hackett, D.1    Davies, G.2    Maseri, A.3
  • 8
    • 0023930139 scopus 로고
    • Angiographic progression of coronary artery disease and the development of myocardial infarction
    • Ambrose JA, Tannenbaum MA, Alexopoulos D, et al. Angiographic progression of coronary artery disease and the development of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988; 12: 56-62
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 56-62
    • Ambrose, J.A.1    Tannenbaum, M.A.2    Alexopoulos, D.3
  • 9
    • 0027253887 scopus 로고
    • Risk of thrombosis in human atherosclerotic plaques: Role of extracellular lipid. macrophage, and smooth muscle cell content
    • Davies MJ, Richardson PD, Woolf N, et al. Risk of thrombosis in human atherosclerotic plaques: role of extracellular lipid. macrophage, and smooth muscle cell content. Br Heart J 1993; 69: 377-81
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.69 , pp. 377-381
    • Davies, M.J.1    Richardson, P.D.2    Woolf, N.3
  • 10
    • 0024330373 scopus 로고
    • Influence of plaque configuration and stress distribution on fissuring of coronary atherosclerotic lesions
    • Richardson PD, Davies MJ, Born GVR. Influence of plaque configuration and stress distribution on fissuring of coronary atherosclerotic lesions. Lancet 1989; 3: 941-4
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.3 , pp. 941-944
    • Richardson, P.D.1    Davies, M.J.2    Born, G.V.R.3
  • 11
    • 0027375468 scopus 로고
    • Triggering of acute myocardial infarction by heavy physical exertion: Prevention of triggering by regular exertion
    • Mittelman MA, Maclure M, Tofler GH. et al. Triggering of acute myocardial infarction by heavy physical exertion: prevention of triggering by regular exertion. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1677-83
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1677-1683
    • Mittelman, M.A.1    Maclure, M.2    Tofler, G.H.3
  • 12
    • 0029054734 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of the acute coronary syndromes
    • Libby P. Molecular basis of the acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 1995;91: 2844-50
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2844-2850
    • Libby, P.1
  • 13
    • 0029623016 scopus 로고
    • Coronary atherosclerosis stabilization - An achievable goal
    • Maher VMG. Coronary atherosclerosis stabilization - an achievable goal. Atherosclerosis 1995; 118 Suppl.: S91-101
    • (1995) Atherosclerosis , vol.118 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Maher, V.M.G.1
  • 15
    • 0029299438 scopus 로고
    • The response to retention hypothesis of early atherogenesis
    • Williams KJ, Tabas I. The response to retention hypothesis of early atherogenesis. Arterioscler Thromb 1995; 15: 551-61
    • (1995) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.15 , pp. 551-561
    • Williams, K.J.1    Tabas, I.2
  • 16
    • 0027469834 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of progression of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Waters D, Craven TE, Lesperance J. Prognostic significance of progression of coronary atherosclerosis. Circulation 1993; 87: 1067-76
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1067-1076
    • Waters, D.1    Craven, T.E.2    Lesperance, J.3
  • 17
    • 84911661493 scopus 로고
    • Change in sequential coronary arteriograms and subsequent coronary events
    • Buchwald H, Matts JP, Fitch LL, et al. Change in sequential coronary arteriograms and subsequent coronary events. JAMA 1992; 268: 1429-33
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 1429-1433
    • Buchwald, H.1    Matts, J.P.2    Fitch, L.L.3
  • 18
    • 9544249488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification: Pathophysiology, epidemiology, imaging methods, and clinical implications
    • Wexler L, Brundage B, Crouse J, et at. Coronary artery calcification: pathophysiology, epidemiology, imaging methods, and clinical implications. Circulation 1996; 94: 1175-92
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1175-1192
    • Wexler, L.1    Brundage, B.2    Crouse, J.3
  • 19
    • 0027243348 scopus 로고
    • Summary of the second report of the National Cholesterol Education program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults
    • Summary of the second report of the National Cholesterol Education program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults [editorial]. JAMA 1993; 269: 3015-23
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 3015-3023
  • 21
    • 0028877052 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lowering elevated LDL cholesterol levels on the cardiovascular risk of lipoprotein (a)
    • Maher VMG, Brown BG, Marcovina SM, et al. Effects of lowering elevated LDL cholesterol levels on the cardiovascular risk of lipoprotein (a). JAMA 1995; 274: 1771-4
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1771-1774
    • Maher, V.M.G.1    Brown, B.G.2    Marcovina, S.M.3
  • 22
    • 0029162297 scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of HDL cholesterol, triglyceride and total cholesterol concentrations on 18-year risk of atherosclerotic disease
    • Burchfiel CM, Laws A, Benfonts R, et al. Combined effects of HDL cholesterol, triglyceride and total cholesterol concentrations on 18-year risk of atherosclerotic disease. Circulation 1995; 92: 1395-400
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1395-1400
    • Burchfiel, C.M.1    Laws, A.2    Benfonts, R.3
  • 23
    • 0028348823 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of lipid-lowering therapy in men with elevated apolipoprotein B are not confined to those with very high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
    • Stewart BF, Brown BG, Zhao X-Q, et al. Benefits of lipid-lowering therapy in men with elevated apolipoprotein B are not confined to those with very high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 23: 899-906
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 899-906
    • Stewart, B.F.1    Brown, B.G.2    Zhao, X.-Q.3
  • 24
    • 0021252022 scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical and histological changes in the arterial wall of nonhuman primates during progression and regression of atherosclerosis
    • Small DM, Bond MG, Waugh D, et al. Physicochemical and histological changes in the arterial wall of nonhuman primates during progression and regression of atherosclerosis. J Clin Invest 1984; 73: 1590-605
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 1590-1605
    • Small, D.M.1    Bond, M.G.2    Waugh, D.3
  • 25
    • 0019976346 scopus 로고
    • Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: Risk factor changes and mortality results
    • Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: risk factor changes and mortality results. JAMA 1982; 2: 1465-77
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.2 , pp. 1465-1477
  • 26
    • 0019845269 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet and smoking intervention on the incidence of coronary heart disease
    • Hjermann I, Holme I, Velve Byre K, et al. Effect of diet and smoking intervention on the incidence of coronary heart disease. Lancet 1981; 2: 1303-10
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1303-1310
    • Hjermann, I.1    Holme, I.2    Velve Byre, K.3
  • 27
    • 0020577002 scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial trial in the prevention of coronary heart disease: 3. Incidence and mortality results
    • World Health Organization Collaborative Group. Multifactorial trial in the prevention of coronary heart disease: 3. Incidence and mortality results. Eur Heart J 1983; 4: 141-7
    • (1983) Eur Heart J , vol.4 , pp. 141-147
  • 28
    • 0018117095 scopus 로고
    • A co-operative trial in the primary prevention of ischaemic heart disease using clofibrate
    • Committee of Principal Investigators. A co-operative trial in the primary prevention of ischaemic heart disease using clofibrate. Br Heart J 1978; 40: 1069-118
    • (1978) Br Heart J , vol.40 , pp. 1069-1118
  • 29
    • 0021350001 scopus 로고
    • The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Preventive Trial results: I. Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease
    • Lipids Research Clinics Program. The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Preventive Trial results: I. Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease. JAMA 1984; 251: 351-64
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.251 , pp. 351-364
  • 30
    • 0023232216 scopus 로고
    • Helsinki Heart Study: Primary prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors and incidence of coronary heart disease
    • Frick ME, Elo O, Haapa K, et al. Helsinki Heart Study: primary prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors and incidence of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 1237-45
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Frick, M.E.1    Elo, O.2    Haapa, K.3
  • 31
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia
    • Shepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I, et al. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1301-7
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3
  • 32
    • 0010794289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study (WOSCOPS): Benefits of pravastatin therapy in compliant subjects
    • Shepherd J. The West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study (WOSCOPS): benefits of pravastatin therapy in compliant subjects [abstract]. Circulation 1996; 94 (8 Suppl. 1): 3155
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.8 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 3155
    • Shepherd, J.1
  • 33
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
    • Sacks FM, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA, et al. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1001-9
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 34
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 1994; 344: 1383-9
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 35
    • 0030590742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study: Identification of high-risk groups and comparison with other cardiovascular intervention trials
    • West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study: identification of high-risk groups and comparison with other cardiovascular intervention trials. Lancet 1996; 348: 1339-42
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1339-1342
  • 36
    • 0026527178 scopus 로고
    • Should there be a moratorium on the use of cholesterol lowering drugs?
    • Davey-Smith G, Pekkanen J. Should there be a moratorium on the use of cholesterol lowering drugs? BMJ 1992; 304: 431-4
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 431-434
    • Davey-Smith, G.1    Pekkanen, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.