메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 423-441

Psychological and physiological responses during an exam and their relation to personality characteristics

Author keywords

Adrenocortical reactivity; Anxiety; Examination stress; Heart rate reactivity; Immunological reactivity

Indexed keywords

ADRENAL CORTEX; ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; EMOTION; EXAMINATION; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PERSONALITY; PHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; STRESS;

EID: 0030753227     PISSN: 03064530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4530(97)00040-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0027670114 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac psychophysiology and autonomic space in humans: Empirical perspectives and conceptual implications
    • Berntson, G. G., Cacioppo, J. T. and Quigley, K. S. (1993) Cardiac psychophysiology and autonomic space in humans: empirical perspectives and conceptual implications. Psychological Bulletin 114, 296-322.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 296-322
    • Berntson, G.G.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2    Quigley, K.S.3
  • 3
    • 0001944342 scopus 로고
    • The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organisation of behavior
    • ed. W. Collins, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Block, J. and Block, J. (1980) The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organisation of behavior. In Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology (Vol. 15), ed. W. Collins, pp. 39-102. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
    • (1980) Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology (Vol. 15) , vol.15 , pp. 39-102
    • Block, J.1    Block, J.2
  • 4
    • 0028340532 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the autonomic origins of heart rate reactivity: The psychometrics of respiratory sinus arrhythmia and preejection period
    • Cacioppo, J. T., Uchino, B. N. and Berntson, G. G. (1994) Individual differences in the autonomic origins of heart rate reactivity: the psychometrics of respiratory sinus arrhythmia and preejection period. Psychophysiology 31, 412-419.
    • (1994) Psychophysiology , vol.31 , pp. 412-419
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Uchino, B.N.2    Berntson, G.G.3
  • 5
    • 0003142203 scopus 로고
    • Salivary cortisol and testosterone as markers of stress in normal subjects in abnormal situations
    • eds C. Kirschbaum, G. F. Read and D. H. Hellhammer, Hogrefe & Huber, Seattle
    • Cook, N. J., Read, G. F., Walker, R. F., Harris, B. and Riad-Fahmy, D. (1992) Salivary cortisol and testosterone as markers of stress in normal subjects in abnormal situations. In Assessment of Hormones and Drugs in Saliva in Biobehavioral Research, eds C. Kirschbaum, G. F. Read and D. H. Hellhammer, pp. 147-162. Hogrefe & Huber, Seattle.
    • (1992) Assessment of Hormones and Drugs in Saliva in Biobehavioral Research , pp. 147-162
    • Cook, N.J.1    Read, G.F.2    Walker, R.F.3    Harris, B.4    Riad-Fahmy, D.5
  • 7
    • 0026570390 scopus 로고
    • The effects of stress anxiety and coping styles on heart rate variability
    • Fuller, B. F. (1992) The effects of stress anxiety and coping styles on heart rate variability. International Journal of Psychophysiolgy 12, 81-86.
    • (1992) International Journal of Psychophysiolgy , vol.12 , pp. 81-86
    • Fuller, B.F.1
  • 8
    • 0022370742 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between salivary cortisol release and behavioral coping under examination stress
    • Hellhammer, D. H., Heib, C., Hubert, W. and Rolf, L. (1985) Relationships between salivary cortisol release and behavioral coping under examination stress. IRCS Medical Science 13, 1179-1180.
    • (1985) IRCS Medical Science , vol.13 , pp. 1179-1180
    • Hellhammer, D.H.1    Heib, C.2    Hubert, W.3    Rolf, L.4
  • 12
    • 0024678056 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine patterns before and after examination stress in males and females
    • Johansson, G. G., Laakso, M., Peder, M. and Karonen, S. L. (1989) Endocrine patterns before and after examination stress in males and females. Activitas Nervosa Superior 31, 81-88.
    • (1989) Activitas Nervosa Superior , vol.31 , pp. 81-88
    • Johansson, G.G.1    Laakso, M.2    Peder, M.3    Karonen, S.L.4
  • 13
    • 0012087192 scopus 로고
    • Applications of salivary cortisol determinations to psychiatric and stress research: Stress responses in students during academic examinations
    • eds C. Kirschbaum, G. F. Read and D. H. Hellhammer, Hogrefe & Huber, Seattle
    • Kahn, J. P., Michaud, C., de Talance, M., Laxenaire, M., Mejean, L. and Burlet, C. (1992) Applications of salivary cortisol determinations to psychiatric and stress research: stress responses in students during academic examinations. In Assessment of Hormones and Drugs in Saliva in Biobehavioral Research, eds C. Kirschbaum, G. F. Read and D. H. Hellhammer, pp. 111-128. Hogrefe & Huber, Seattle.
    • (1992) Assessment of Hormones and Drugs in Saliva in Biobehavioral Research , pp. 111-128
    • Kahn, J.P.1    Michaud, C.2    De Talance, M.3    Laxenaire, M.4    Mejean, L.5    Burlet, C.6
  • 14
    • 0026453671 scopus 로고
    • Consistent sex differences in cortisol responses to psychological stress
    • Kirschbaum, C., Wüst, S. and Hellhammer, D. (1992) Consistent sex differences in cortisol responses to psychological stress. Psychosomatic Medicine 54, 648-657.
    • (1992) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.54 , pp. 648-657
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Wüst, S.2    Hellhammer, D.3
  • 15
    • 0342270578 scopus 로고
    • Stress, salivary immunoglobulin A and susceptibility to upper respiratory tract infection: Evidence for adaptive immunomodulation
    • Kugler, J. (1994) Stress, salivary immunoglobulin A and susceptibility to upper respiratory tract infection: evidence for adaptive immunomodulation. Psychologische Beiträge 36, 175-182.
    • (1994) Psychologische Beiträge , vol.36 , pp. 175-182
    • Kugler, J.1
  • 17
    • 0024311305 scopus 로고
    • Physiological correlates of the coronary-prone behavior pattern in women during examination stress
    • Lawler, K. A., Huck, S. W. and Smalley, L. B. (1989) Physiological correlates of the coronary-prone behavior pattern in women during examination stress. Physiology and Behavior 45, 777-779.
    • (1989) Physiology and Behavior , vol.45 , pp. 777-779
    • Lawler, K.A.1    Huck, S.W.2    Smalley, L.B.3
  • 18
    • 0002557550 scopus 로고
    • A psychobiological approach to the ontogeny of coping
    • eds N. Garmezy and M. Rutter, McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Levine, S. (1983) A psychobiological approach to the ontogeny of coping. In Stress Coping and Development in Children, eds N. Garmezy and M. Rutter, pp. 107-131. McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (1983) Stress Coping and Development in Children , pp. 107-131
    • Levine, S.1
  • 20
    • 0028726390 scopus 로고
    • Psychoneuroimmunology. The interface between behavior, brain, and immunity
    • Maier, S. F., Watkins, L. R. and Fleshner, M. (1994) Psychoneuroimmunology. The interface between behavior, brain, and immunity. American Psychologist 49, 1004-1017.
    • (1994) American Psychologist , vol.49 , pp. 1004-1017
    • Maier, S.F.1    Watkins, L.R.2    Fleshner, M.3
  • 22
    • 0021965422 scopus 로고
    • The effect of an academic examination on salivary norepinephrin and immunglobulin levels
    • McClelland, D. C., Ross, G. and Patell, V. (1985) The effect of an academic examination on salivary norepinephrin and immunglobulin levels. Journal of Human Stress 11, 52-59.
    • (1985) Journal of Human Stress , vol.11 , pp. 52-59
    • McClelland, D.C.1    Ross, G.2    Patell, V.3
  • 24
    • 0029062917 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the opiate antagonist naloxone on measures of cellular immunity during rest and brief psychological stress
    • Naliboff, B. D., Solomon, G. F., Gilmore, S. L., Benton, D., Morley, J. E. and Fahey, J. L. (1995) The effects of the opiate antagonist naloxone on measures of cellular immunity during rest and brief psychological stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 39, 345-359.
    • (1995) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.39 , pp. 345-359
    • Naliboff, B.D.1    Solomon, G.F.2    Gilmore, S.L.3    Benton, D.4    Morley, J.E.5    Fahey, J.L.6
  • 25
    • 0012027134 scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory monitoring of salivary cortisol and stress in daily life
    • eds C. Kirschbaum, G. F. Read and D. H. Hellhammer, Hogrefe & Huber, Seattle
    • Nicolson, N., DeVries, M. and van Poll, R. (1992) Ambulatory monitoring of salivary cortisol and stress in daily life. In Assessment of Hormones and Drugs in Saliva in Biobehavioral Research, eds C. Kirschbaum, G. F. Read and D. H. Hellhammer, pp. 163-174. Hogrefe & Huber, Seattle.
    • (1992) Assessment of Hormones and Drugs in Saliva in Biobehavioral Research , pp. 163-174
    • Nicolson, N.1    DeVries, M.2    Van Poll, R.3
  • 26
    • 0025516198 scopus 로고
    • Stress, emotion, and human immune function
    • O'Leary, A. (1990) Stress, emotion, and human immune function. Psychological Bulletin 108, 363-382.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 363-382
    • O'Leary, A.1
  • 29
    • 0026743141 scopus 로고
    • Vagal tone: A physiologic marker of stress vulnerability
    • Porges, S. W. (1992) Vagal tone: a physiologic marker of stress vulnerability. Pediatrics 90, 498-504.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.90 , pp. 498-504
    • Porges, S.W.1
  • 30
    • 0026474169 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to occupational stress in male medical students: A paradigm for ambulatory monitoring studies
    • Sausen, K. P., Lovallo, W. R., Pincomb, G. A. and Wilson, M. F. (1992) Cardiovascular responses to occupational stress in male medical students: a paradigm for ambulatory monitoring studies. Health Psychology 11, 55-60.
    • (1992) Health Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 55-60
    • Sausen, K.P.1    Lovallo, W.R.2    Pincomb, G.A.3    Wilson, M.F.4
  • 31
    • 79959264129 scopus 로고
    • Factors of influence on the adaptation dynamic illustrated on the course of vegetative parameters within examination investigations
    • eds F. Klix, R. Näätänen and K. Zimmer, North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Scheuch, K., Schröder, H. and Gruber, G. (1985) Factors of influence on the adaptation dynamic illustrated on the course of vegetative parameters within examination investigations. In Psychophysiological Approaches to Human Information Processing, eds F. Klix, R. Näätänen and K. Zimmer, pp. 393-400. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
    • (1985) Psychophysiological Approaches to Human Information Processing , pp. 393-400
    • Scheuch, K.1    Schröder, H.2    Gruber, G.3
  • 33
    • 0027685870 scopus 로고
    • Biobehavioral organization in securely and insecurely attached infants
    • Spangler, G. and Grossmann, K. E. (1993) Biobehavioral organization in securely and insecurely attached infants. Child Development 64, 1439-1450.
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 1439-1450
    • Spangler, G.1    Grossmann, K.E.2
  • 34
    • 0027586378 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral organization in newborns and its relation to adrenocortical and cardiac activity
    • Spangler, G. and Scheubeck, R. (1993) Behavioral organization in newborns and its relation to adrenocortical and cardiac activity. Child Development 64, 622-633.
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 622-633
    • Spangler, G.1    Scheubeck, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.