메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 948-952

Effect of research activity on the success of American robin nests

Author keywords

American robin; Colorado eggs; Nest success; Nestlings; Nests; Observer effects; Predation; Predators; Reproduction; Research activity; Turdus migratorius

Indexed keywords

GALLUS GALLUS; TURDUS MIGRATORIUS;

EID: 0030750827     PISSN: 0022541X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3802204     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0000837088 scopus 로고
    • Impact of human visitations on avian nesting success
    • BART, J. 1977. Impact of human visitations on avian nesting success. Living Bird 16:187-192.
    • (1977) Living Bird , vol.16 , pp. 187-192
    • Bart, J.1
  • 2
    • 0002251242 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human disturbance on colonial species, particularly gulls
    • BURGER, J. 1981. Effects of human disturbance on colonial species, particularly gulls. Colon. Waterbirds 4:28-36.
    • (1981) Colon. Waterbirds , vol.4 , pp. 28-36
    • Burger, J.1
  • 3
    • 0000912908 scopus 로고
    • Nesting density, habitat structure and human disturbance as factors in black guillemot reproduction
    • CAIRNS, D. 1980. Nesting density, habitat structure and human disturbance as factors in black guillemot reproduction. Wilson Bull. 92:352-361.
    • (1980) Wilson Bull. , vol.92 , pp. 352-361
    • Cairns, D.1
  • 4
    • 0018201639 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of ring-billed gulls to predators and human disturbances at their breeding colonies
    • CONOVER, M. R., AND D. E. MILLER. 1978. Reaction of ring-billed gulls to predators and human disturbances at their breeding colonies. Proc. Colonial Waterbird Group 2:41-47.
    • (1978) Proc. Colonial Waterbird Group , vol.2 , pp. 41-47
    • Conover, M.R.1    Miller, D.E.2
  • 5
    • 0040656519 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and control of selected colonies of double-crested cormorants in Quebec
    • DESGRANGES, J-L., AND A. REED. 1981. Disturbance and control of selected colonies of double-crested cormorants in Quebec. Colon. Waterbirds 4:12-19.
    • (1981) Colon. Waterbirds , vol.4 , pp. 12-19
    • Desgranges, J.-L.1    Reed, A.2
  • 6
    • 0342714009 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of minimally disturbed ring-billed gulls
    • FETTEROLF, P. M. 1981. Reproductive success of minimally disturbed ring-billed gulls. Colon. Waterbirds 4:68.
    • (1981) Colon. Waterbirds , vol.4 , pp. 68
    • Fetterolf, P.M.1
  • 7
    • 0001179618 scopus 로고
    • Marking and visiting lapwing Vanellus vanellus nests does not affect clutch survival
    • GALBRAITH, H. 1987. Marking and visiting lapwing Vanellus vanellus nests does not affect clutch survival. Bird Stud. 34:137-138.
    • (1987) Bird Stud. , vol.34 , pp. 137-138
    • Galbraith, H.1
  • 8
    • 0000816591 scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of nest predation in an old-field habitat
    • GOTTFRIED, B. M., AND C. F. THOMPSON. 1978. Experimental analysis of nest predation in an old-field habitat. Auk 95:304-312.
    • (1978) Auk , vol.95 , pp. 304-312
    • Gottfried, B.M.1    Thompson, C.F.2
  • 9
    • 0001567565 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on causes of duck nest predation
    • HAMMOND, M. C., AND W. R. FORWARD. 1956. Experiments on causes of duck nest predation. J. Wildl. Manage. 20:243-247.
    • (1956) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.20 , pp. 243-247
    • Hammond, M.C.1    Forward, W.R.2
  • 10
    • 0345220203 scopus 로고
    • Nest success and age-specific mortality in Traill's flycatchers
    • HOLCOMB, L. C. 1972. Nest success and age-specific mortality in Traill's flycatchers. Auk 89:837-841.
    • (1972) Auk , vol.89 , pp. 837-841
    • Holcomb, L.C.1
  • 11
    • 0343578081 scopus 로고
    • Ecological factors affecting nest building in red-winged blackbirds
    • _, AND G. TWIEST. 1968. Ecological factors affecting nest building in red-winged blackbirds. Bird-Banding 39:14-32.
    • (1968) Bird-Banding , vol.39 , pp. 14-32
    • Twiest, G.1
  • 12
    • 9944235358 scopus 로고
    • The effects of human disturbance on the white pelican colony at Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge, North Dakota
    • JOHNSON, R. F., AND N. F. SLOAN. 1975. The effects of human disturbance on the white pelican colony at Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge, North Dakota. Inland Bird Banding News 47:163-170.
    • (1975) Inland Bird Banding News , vol.47 , pp. 163-170
    • Johnson, R.F.1    Sloan, N.F.2
  • 13
    • 0003082425 scopus 로고
    • Human interference and gull predation in cormorant colonies
    • KURY, C. R., AND M. GOCHFELD. 1975. Human interference and gull predation in cormorant colonies. Biol. Conserv. 8:23-34.
    • (1975) Biol. Conserv. , vol.8 , pp. 23-34
    • Kury, C.R.1    Gochfeld, M.2
  • 14
    • 0000662154 scopus 로고
    • Predators and blackbirds: The "uncertainty principle" in field biology
    • LENINGTON, S. 1979. Predators and blackbirds: the "uncertainty principle" in field biology. Auk 96: 190-192.
    • (1979) Auk , vol.96 , pp. 190-192
    • Lenington, S.1
  • 15
    • 0012858737 scopus 로고
    • Observer-induced predation is real
    • MACINNES, C. D. 1980. Observer-induced predation is real. J. Wildl. Manage. 44:222-224.
    • (1980) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.44 , pp. 222-224
    • Macinnes, C.D.1
  • 16
    • 0025593841 scopus 로고
    • Effects of research activity on piping plover nest predation
    • MACIVOR, L. H., S. M. MELVIN, AND C. R. GRIFFIN. 1990. Effects of research activity on piping plover nest predation. J. Wildl. Manage. 54:443-447.
    • (1990) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.54 , pp. 443-447
    • Macivor, L.H.1    Melvin, S.M.2    Griffin, C.R.3
  • 17
    • 0025664629 scopus 로고
    • The effect of human observers on the intensity of nest predation
    • MAJOR, R. E. 1990. The effect of human observers on the intensity of nest predation. Ibis 132:608-612.
    • (1990) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.132 , pp. 608-612
    • Major, R.E.1
  • 18
    • 0027528067 scopus 로고
    • Nest predation among vegetation layers and habitat types: Revising the dogmas
    • MARTIN, T. E. 1993. Nest predation among vegetation layers and habitat types: revising the dogmas. Am. Nat. 141:897-913.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.141 , pp. 897-913
    • Martin, T.E.1
  • 19
    • 0026540708 scopus 로고
    • Life history traits of open vs. cavity-nesting birds
    • _, AND P. LI. 1992. Life history traits of open vs. cavity-nesting birds. Ecology 73:579-592.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 579-592
    • Li, P.1
  • 20
    • 0000594939 scopus 로고
    • Observer visitation frequency and success of mourning dove nests: A field experiment
    • NICHOLS, J. D., H. F. PERCIVAL, R. A. COON, M. J. CONROY, G. L. HENSLER, AND J. E. HINES. 1984. Observer visitation frequency and success of mourning dove nests: a field experiment. Auk 101:398-402.
    • (1984) Auk , vol.101 , pp. 398-402
    • Nichols, J.D.1    Percival, H.F.2    Coon, R.A.3    Conroy, M.J.4    Hensler, G.L.5    Hines, J.E.6
  • 21
    • 0002501397 scopus 로고
    • Nest failures in the fulmar: The effect of observers
    • OLLASON, J. C., AND G. M. DUNNET. 1980. Nest failures in the fulmar: the effect of observers. J. Field Ornithol. 51:39-54.
    • (1980) J. Field Ornithol. , vol.51 , pp. 39-54
    • Ollason, J.C.1    Dunnet, G.M.2
  • 22
    • 0000826301 scopus 로고
    • Crow predation on marked nests
    • PICOZZI, N. 1975. Crow predation on marked nests. J. Wildl. Manage. 39:151-155.
    • (1975) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.39 , pp. 151-155
    • Picozzi, N.1
  • 23
    • 0002043759 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of nesting mortality in birds
    • RICKLEFS, R. E. 1969. An analysis of nesting mortality in birds. Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 9:1-48.
    • (1969) Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. , vol.9 , pp. 1-48
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 24
    • 0000878443 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human disturbance on the breeding success of gulls
    • ROBERT, H. C., AND J. RALPH. 1975. Effects of human disturbance on the breeding success of gulls. Condor 77:495-499.
    • (1975) Condor , vol.77 , pp. 495-499
    • Robert, H.C.1    Ralph, J.2
  • 25
    • 0020866702 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human disturbance on reproductive success in the black skimmer
    • SAFINA, C., AND J. BURGER. 1983. Effects of human disturbance on reproductive success in the black skimmer. Condor 85:164-171.
    • (1983) Condor , vol.85 , pp. 164-171
    • Safina, C.1    Burger, J.2
  • 26
    • 0001557391 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of avian predators near people searching for waterfowl nests
    • STRANG, C. A. 1980. Incidence of avian predators near people searching for waterfowl nests. J. Wildl. Manage. 44:220-222.
    • (1980) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.44 , pp. 220-222
    • Strang, C.A.1
  • 27
    • 0022170273 scopus 로고
    • The effect of disturbance on mourning dove nesting success
    • WESTMORELAND, D., AND L. BEST. 1985. The effect of disturbance on mourning dove nesting success. Auk 102:774-780.
    • (1985) Auk , vol.102 , pp. 774-780
    • Westmoreland, D.1    Best, L.2
  • 28
    • 0004712416 scopus 로고
    • Survival rates for visited and unvisited nests of bicolored antbirds
    • WILLIS, E. O. 1973. Survival rates for visited and unvisited nests of bicolored antbirds. Auk 90:263-267.
    • (1973) Auk , vol.90 , pp. 263-267
    • Willis, E.O.1
  • 29
    • 0024192779 scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fragmentation on depredation of artificial nests
    • YAHNER, R. H., AND D. P. SCOTT. 1988. Effects of forest fragmentation on depredation of artificial nests. J. Wildl. Manage. 52:158-161.
    • (1988) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.52 , pp. 158-161
    • Yahner, R.H.1    Scott, D.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.