Practical management of venous thromboembolism following pelvic fractures

Orthopedic Clinics of North America

Volumn 28, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 397-404

  Montgomery, K D ^a   Geerts, W H ^a   Potter, H G ^a   Helfet, D L ^a  

^a HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEPARIN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN;

COLOR ULTRASOUND FLOWMETRY; DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS; LUNG EMBOLISM; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PELVIS FRACTURE; PHLEBOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPHYLAXIS; REVIEW; VEIN THROMBOSIS;

EID: 0030749915     PISSN: 00305898     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0030-5898(05)70297-2     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. D.M. Becker J.T. Philbrick J.B. Selby Inferior vena cava filters: Indications, safety, effectiveness Arch Intern Med 152 1992 1985
2. C.E. Brathwaite A.J. Mure K.F. O'Malley Complications of anticoagulation for pulmonary embolism in low risk trauma patients Chest 104 1993 718
3. C.E. Brathwaite K.F. O'Malley S.E. Ross Continuous pulse oximetry and the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in critically ill trauma patients J Trauma 33 1992 528
4. P.M. Buerger J.B. Peoples G.W. Lemmon M.C. McCarthy Risk of pulmonary emboli in patients with pelvic fractures Am Surg 59 1993 505
5. G.A. Burns S.M. Cohn R.J. Frumento Prospective ultrasound evaluation of venous thrombosis in high-risk trauma patients J Trauma 35 1993 405
6. A.J. Comerota M.L. Katz J.V. White Why does prophylaxis with external pneumatic compression for deep vein thrombosis fail? Am J Surg 164 1992 265
7. J.W. Dennis S. Menawat J. Von Thron Efficacy of deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in trauma patients and identification of high-risk groups J Trauma 35 1993 132
8. C.G. Fisher P.A. Blachut A.J. Salvian Effectiveness of pneumatic leg compression devices for the prevention of thromboembolic disease in orthopaedic trauma patients: a prospective, randomized study of compression alone versus no prophylaxis J Orthop Trauma 9 1995 1
9. A.J. Fishmann R.A. Greeno L.R. Brooks J.M. Matta Prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in acetabular and pelvic fracture surgery Clin Orthop 305 1994 133
10. W.H. Geerts K.I. Code R.M. Jay E. Chen J.P. Szalai A prospective study of venous thromboembolism after major trauma N Engl J Med 331 1994 1601
11. W.H. Geerts R. Jay K. Code A comparison of low-dose heparin with low-molecular-weight heparin as prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism after major trauma N Engl J Med 335 1996 701
12. K. Gersin G.A. Grindlinger V. Lee The efficacy of sequential compression devices in multiple trauma patients with severe head injury J Trauma 37 1994 205
13. L.J. Greenfield Venous thromboembolism in trauma patients J Am Coll Surg 180 1995 725
14. L.J. Greenfield M.C. Proctor J.L. Rodriguez Posttrauma thromboembolism prophylaxis J Trauma 42 1997 100
15. J.R. Headrick D.E. Barker L.M. Pate The role of ultrasonography and inferior vena caval filter placement in high-risk trauma patients Am Surg 63 1997 1
16. R.D. Hull G.E. Raskob J. Hirsch Continuous intravenous heparin compared with intermittent subcutaneous heparin in the initial treatment of proximal vein thrombosis N Engl J Med 315 1986 1109
17. T.M. Hyers R.D. Hull J.G. Weg Antithrombotic therapy for venous thromboembolic disease Chest 108 Suppl 1995 335S
18. R. Judet J. Judet E. Letournel Fractures of the acetabulum: Classification and surgical approaches for open reduction J Bone Joint Surg 46A 1964 1615
19. V.V. Kakkar C. Flanc C.T. Howe M.B. Clark Natural history of postoperative deep vein thrombosis Lancet 2 1969 230
20. S. Khansarinia J.W. Dennis H.C. Veldenz Prophylactic Greenfield filter placement in selected high-risk trauma patients J Vasc Surg 22 1995 231
21. M.M. Knudson J.A. Collins S.B. Goodman Thromboembolism following multiple trauma J Trauma 32 1992 2
22. M.M. Knudson F.R. Lewis A. Clinton Prevention of venous thromboembolism in trauma patients J Trauma 37 1994 480
23. M.M. Knudson D. Morabito G.D. Paiment Use of low molecular weight heparin in preventing thromboembolism in trauma patients J Trauma 41 1996 446
24. M.M. Koopman P. Prandoni F. Piovella Treatment of venous thrombosis with intravenous unfractionated heparin administered in the hospital as compared with subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin administered at home N Engl J Med 334 1996 682
25. K.A. Kudsk T.C. Fabian S. Baum Silent deep vein thrombosis in immobilized multiple trauma patients Am J Surg 158 1989 515
26. T.A. Leach J.A. Pastena K.G. Swan Surgical prophylaxis for pulmonary embolism Am Surg 60 1994 292
27. A.W. Lensing M.H. Prins B.L. Davidson Treatment of deep venous thrombosis with low-molecular-weight heparins: A meta-analysis Arch Int Med 155 1995 601
28. M. Levine M. Gent J. Hirsh A comparison of low-molecular-weight heparin administered primarily at home with heparin administered in the hospital for proximal deep-vein thrombosis N Engl J Med 334 1996 677
29. K.D. Montgomery W.H. Geerts H.G. Potter Thromboembolic complications in patients with pelvic trauma Clin Orthop Rel Res 329 1996 68
30. Montgomery KD, Potter HG, Helfet DL: Detection and management of proximal deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute acetabular fractures [abstract]. American Orthopaedic Association Annual Meeting. Greenbrier, WV, June 1995
31. K.D. Montgomery H.G. Potter D.L. Helfet Magnetic resonance venography to evaluate the deep venous system of the pelvis in patients who have an acetabular fracture J Bone Joint Surg 77-A 1995 1639
32. K.M. Moser J.R. Lemoine Is embolic risk conditioned by location of deep venous thrombosis? Ann Intern Med 91 1981 439
33. L.M. Napolitano V.S. Garlapati S.O. Heard Asymptomatic deep venous thrombosis in the trauma patient: Is an aggressive screening protocol justified? J Trauma 39 1995 651
34. K.F. O'Malley S.E. Ross Pulmonary embolism in major trauma patients J Trauma 30 1990 748
35. J.T. Owings M. Bagley R. Gosselin Effect of critical injury on plasma antithrombin activity: Low antithrombin levels are associated with thromboembolic complications J Trauma 41 1996 396
36. J.H. Patton T.C. Fabian M.A. Croce Prophylactic Greenfield filters: Acute complications and long-term follow-up J Trauma 41 1996 231
37. A.N. Pollack T.R. Toal Complications after pelvic and extremity injuries K.I. Maull A. Rodriguez C.E. Wiles Complications in Trauma and Critical Care 1996 WB Saunders Philadelphia 470
38. G.V. Poole E.F. Ward J.A. Griswold Complications of pelvic fractures from blunt trauma Am Surg 58 1992 225
39. J.L. Rodriguez J.M. Lopez M.C. Proctor Early placement of prophylactic vena caval filters in patients at high risk for pulmonary embolism J Trauma 40 1996 797
40. B.R. Rogers Venous thromboembolism in trauma patients Surg Clin North Am 75 1995 279
41. F.B. Rogers S.R. Shackford J. Wilson Prophylactic vena cava filter insertion in severely injured trauma patients: Indications and preliminary results J Trauma 35 1993 637
42. M.J. Rohrer M.G. Scheidler H.B. Wheeler Extended indications for placement of inferior vena cava filter J Vasc Surg 10 1989 44
43. D. Rosenthal J.F. McKinsey A.M. Levy Use of the Greenfield filter in patients with major trauma Cardio Surg 2 1994 52
44. A.J. Ruiz S.L. Hill R.E. Berny Heparin, deep venous thrombosis, and trauma patients Am J Surg 162 1991 159
45. S. Sevitt N. Gallagher Venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: A clinico-pathological study in injured and burned patients Br J Surg 48 1961 475
46. S.R. Shackford J.W. Davis P. Hollingsworth-Fridlund Venous thromboembolism in major trauma Am J Surg 159 1990 365
47. S.R. Shackford K.M. Moser Deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in trauma patients J Intensive Care Med 3 1988 87
48. J.D. Spencer T. Lalanadham The mortality of patients with minor fractures of the pelvis Injury 16 1985 321
49. J. Stickney D.L. Helfet Deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis in orthopaedic trauma patients [abstract] J Orth Trauma 5 1991 227
50. D.D. Trunkey M.W. Chapman R.C. Lim Management of pelvic fractures in blunt trauma injury J Trauma 14 1974 912
51. J.E. Tuttle-Newhall R. Rutledge C.S. Hultman Statewide, population-based, time-series analysis of the frequency and outcome of pulmonary embolism in 318,554 trauma patients J Trauma 42 1997 90
52. G.R. Upchurch R.H. Demling J. Davies Efficacy of subcutaneous heparin in prevention of venous thromboembolic events in trauma patients Am Surg 61 1995 749
53. L.X. Webb P.T. Rush S.B. Fuller Greenfield filter propphylaxis of pulmonary embolism in patients undergoing surgery of acetabular fracture J Orth Trauma 6 1992 139
54. P.S. Wells A.W. Lensing B.L. Davidson Accuracy of ultrasound for the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis in asymptomatic patients after orthopedic surgery: A meta-analysis Ann Intern Med 122 1995 47
55. R.H. White J.A. Goulet T.J. Bray Deep-vein thrombosis after fracture of the pelvis: Assessment with serial duplex-ultrasound screening J Bone Joint Surg 72-A 1990 495
56. R.J. Winchell D.B. Hoyt J.C. Walsh Risk factors associated with pulmonary embolism despite routine prophylaxis: Implications for improved protection J Trauma 37 1994 600