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Volumn 53, Issue 33, 1997, Pages 11355-11368

Novel synthesis of 4(5)-monosubstituted imidazoles via cycloaddition of tosylmethyl isocyanide to aldimines

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDE; ALDIMINE DERIVATIVE; IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE; N (DIMETHYLSULFAMOYL)ALDIMINE; N (DIMETHYLSULFAMOYL)IMIDAZOLE; N TOSYLALDIMINE; TOSYLMETHYLISOCYANIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0030749151     PISSN: 00404020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(97)00717-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (47)
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    • For part 42, see : ten Have, R.; Leusink, R.; van Leusen, A.M.
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    • Hetarene III/Teil 3 (Schaumann, E., Ed.), Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart
    • Some recent reviews on the chemistry of imidazoles are : (a) Ebel, K. in Methoden der Organischen Chemie (Houben-Weyl), Band E8c, Hetarene III/Teil 3 (Schaumann, E., Ed.), Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1994, p. 1-215.
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    • note
    • For a recent comprehensive and systematic review with 1252 references, emphasizing synthetic approaches to imidazoles, see ref 2a.
  • 11
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    • These reactions have been summarized briefly in ref. 2a (p. 65 ff), and by (a) van Leusen, A.M.; van Leusen, D. in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis (Paquette, L.A., Ed) Wiley 1995, Vol. 7, p. 4973 and 4979, see also Vol 5, p. 3605.
    • (1995) Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis , vol.7 , pp. 4973
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    • 0342982539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • These reactions have been summarized briefly in ref. 2a (p. 65 ff), and by (a) van Leusen, A.M.; van Leusen, D. in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis (Paquette, L.A., Ed) Wiley 1995, Vol. 7, p. 4973 and 4979, see also Vol 5, p. 3605.
    • Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis , vol.5 , pp. 3605
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    • van Leusen, A.M.; Schaart, F.J.; van Leusen, D. Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 1979, 98, 258. One further example of this type of reaction was reported recently by Bergstrom, D.E.; Zhang, P.; Zhou, J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1994, 3029.
    • (1979) Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas , vol.98 , pp. 258
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    • van Leusen, A.M.; Schaart, F.J.; van Leusen, D. Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 1979, 98, 258. One further example of this type of reaction was reported recently by Bergstrom, D.E.; Zhang, P.; Zhou, J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1994, 3029.
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    • the isocyanides in this paper are consequently, but erroneously, named isocyanates
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    • note
    • 11d have been used previously for the same purpose. Such conditions may become necessary when more sensitive substituents are present at C5.
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    • For the sake of completeness, it should be mentioned that in two related reactions of (isocyanotosylmethylidene)cyclohexane (instead of TosMIC) with N-tosylaldimines in non-protic solvents trisubstituted imidazoles were obtained, in which the N-tosyl group was retained in the product. See, Moskal, J.; van Stralen, R.; Postma, D., van Leusen, A.M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 2173, and Leusink, F.R., Ph. D. Thesis, Groningen University, 1993, p. 85-97.
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  • 37
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    • Ph. D. Thesis, Groningen University
    • For the sake of completeness, it should be mentioned that in two related reactions of (isocyanotosylmethylidene)cyclohexane (instead of TosMIC) with N-tosylaldimines in non-protic solvents trisubstituted imidazoles were obtained, in which the N-tosyl group was retained in the product. See, Moskal, J.; van Stralen, R.; Postma, D., van Leusen, A.M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 2173, and Leusink, F.R., Ph. D. Thesis, Groningen University, 1993, p. 85-97.
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    • note
    • Not unexpectidly, HBr was lost in the process of determining the high resolution mass spectra of compounds 9.HBr. Thus, the calculated m/z values refer to the imidazoles 9. However, the elemental analysis of 9a.HBr is consistent with the HBr salt structure.
  • 44
    • 0003523826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallography Laboratory, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
    • Programs : Beurskens, P.T.; Beurskens, G.; Bosman, W.P.; de Gelder, R.; Garcia-Granda, S.; Coul, R.O.; Israel, R.; Smits, J.M.M. DIRDIFF-96, 1996, Crystallography Laboratory, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands; least-square refinements : Sheldrick, G.M. SHELXL93, Program for the Refinement of Crystal Structures, 1993, University of Göttingen, Germany; calculation of geometric data : Spek, A.L. Platon, Program for the Automated Analysis of Molecular Geometry, 1996, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands; preparation of illustrations : Meetsma, A. PLUTO, Program for Display and Analysis of Crystal and Molecular Structures, 1996, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
    • (1996) DIRDIFF-96
    • Beurskens, P.T.1    Beurskens, G.2    Bosman, W.P.3    De Gelder, R.4    Garcia-Granda, S.5    Coul, R.O.6    Israel, R.7    Smits, J.M.M.8
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    • Programs : Beurskens, P.T.; Beurskens, G.; Bosman, W.P.; de Gelder, R.; Garcia-Granda, S.; Coul, R.O.; Israel, R.; Smits, J.M.M. DIRDIFF-96, 1996, Crystallography Laboratory, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands; least-square refinements : Sheldrick, G.M. SHELXL93, Program for the Refinement of Crystal Structures, 1993, University of Göttingen, Germany; calculation of geometric data : Spek, A.L. Platon, Program for the Automated Analysis of Molecular Geometry, 1996, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands; preparation of illustrations : Meetsma, A. PLUTO, Program for Display and Analysis of Crystal and Molecular Structures, 1996, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
    • (1993) SHELXL93, Program for the Refinement of Crystal Structures
    • Sheldrick, G.M.1
  • 46
    • 0003429110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Utrecht, The Netherlands
    • Programs : Beurskens, P.T.; Beurskens, G.; Bosman, W.P.; de Gelder, R.; Garcia-Granda, S.; Coul, R.O.; Israel, R.; Smits, J.M.M. DIRDIFF-96, 1996, Crystallography Laboratory, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands; least-square refinements : Sheldrick, G.M. SHELXL93, Program for the Refinement of Crystal Structures, 1993, University of Göttingen, Germany; calculation of geometric data : Spek, A.L. Platon, Program for the Automated Analysis of Molecular Geometry, 1996, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands; preparation of illustrations : Meetsma, A. PLUTO, Program for Display and Analysis of Crystal and Molecular Structures, 1996, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
    • (1996) Program for the Automated Analysis of Molecular Geometry
    • Spek, A.L.P.1
  • 47
    • 0342548162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Groningen, The Netherlands
    • Programs : Beurskens, P.T.; Beurskens, G.; Bosman, W.P.; de Gelder, R.; Garcia-Granda, S.; Coul, R.O.; Israel, R.; Smits, J.M.M. DIRDIFF-96, 1996, Crystallography Laboratory, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands; least-square refinements : Sheldrick, G.M. SHELXL93, Program for the Refinement of Crystal Structures, 1993, University of Göttingen, Germany; calculation of geometric data : Spek, A.L. Platon, Program for the Automated Analysis of Molecular Geometry, 1996, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands; preparation of illustrations : Meetsma, A. PLUTO, Program for Display and Analysis of Crystal and Molecular Structures, 1996, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
    • (1996) PLUTO, Program for Display and Analysis of Crystal and Molecular Structures
    • Meetsma, A.1


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