Magnetic resonance imaging in valvular heart disease

International Journal of Cardiac Imaging

Volumn 13, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 219-231

  Schmidt, Matthias ^a   Crnac, Jozo ^b   Dederichs, Birgit ^a   Theissen, Peter ^a   Schicha, Harald ^a   Sechtem, Udo ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF COLOGNE   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLOGNE   (Germany)

Author keywords

Doppler echocardiography; Left ventricular function; Magnetic resonance imaging; Valvular heart disease; Valvular stenosis

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE; HEART MUSCLE METABOLISM; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HEART VALVE PROSTHESIS; HEART VALVE REGURGITATION; HEART VALVE STENOSIS; HEART VENTRICLE VOLUME; HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; QUANTITATIVE DIAGNOSIS; VALVULAR HEART DISEASE;

EID: 0030748164     PISSN: 01679899     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1005732803228     Document Type: Article

References (96)

1. Coughlin CM, Crawford MH. Pathophysiology and natural history of acquired valve disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 1993; 8: 200-5.
2. Weisel RD, Ikonomidis JS. The results of cardiac valve procedures. Curr Opin Cardiol 1993; 8: 237-43.
3. Johns JP, Bryg RJ. Valvular heart disease: medical therapy and experimental and animal models. Curr Opin Cardiol 1993; 8: 222-8.
4. Hatle L, Angelsen B. Doppler ultrasound in cardiology: physical principle and clinical application. Philadelphia: Lea & Febinger 1992.
5. Carroll JD. Cardiac catheterization and other imaging modalities in the evaluation of valvular heart disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 1993: 8: 211-5.
6. Rockey R, Sterling LL, Zoghbi WA, Sartori MP, Limacher MC, Kou LC, Quinones MA. Determination of the regurgitant fraction in isolated mitral or aortic regurgitation by pulsed Doppler two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987; 7: 1273-8.
7. Wong M, Matsumara M, Suzuki K, Omoto R. Technical and biological sources of variability in the mapping of aortic, mitral and tricuspid colour flow jets. Am J Cardiol 1987; 60: 847.
8. Kilner PJ, Firmin DN, Rees RSO, Martinez J, Pennel DJ, Mohiaddin RH, Underwood SR, Longmore DB. Valve and great vessel stenosis: assessment with MR jet velocity mapping. Radiology 1991; 178: 229-35.
9. Kilner PJ, Manzara CC, Mohiaddin RH, Pennell DJ, Sutton MG, Firmin DN, Underwood SR, Longmore DB. Magnetic resonance jet velocity mapping in mitral and aortic valve stenosis. Circulation 1993; 87: 1239-48.
10. Simpson IA, Maciel BC, Moises V, Shandas R, Elias W, Valdes-Cruz, Hesselink JR, Chung KJ, Sahn DJ. Cine magnetic resonance imaging and color Doppler flow mapping displays of flow velocity, spatial acceleration, and jet formation: a comparative in vitro study. Am Heart J 1993; 126: 1165-74.
11. Firmin DN, Naylor GL, Klipstein RH, Underwood RSO, Longmore DB. In vivo validation of MR velocity imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1987; 11: 751-6.
12. Bogren HG, Klipstein RH, Firmin DN, Mohiaddin RH, Underwood SR, Rees RSO, Longmore DB. Quantitation of antegrade and retrograde blood flow in the human aorta by magnetic resonance velocity mapping. Am Heart J 1989; 117: 1214-22.
13. Kondo C, Caputo GR, Semelka R, Shimakawa M, Higgins CB. Right and left ventricular stroke volume measurements with velocity encoded cine NMR imaging: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. AJR 1991; 157: 9-16.
14. Sondergaard L, Lindvig K, Hildebrandt P, Thomsen C, Stahlberg F, Joen T, Henriksen O. Quantification of aortic regurgitation by magnetic resonance velocity mapping. Am Heart J 1993; 125: 1081-90.
15. Rebergen SA, van der Wall EE, Doornbos J, de Ross A. Magnetic resonance measurement of velocity and flow: techniques, validation, and cardiovascular applications. Am Heart J 1993; 126: 1439-56.
16. Sondergaard L, Stahlberg F, Thomsen C, Stensgaard A, Lindvig K, Henriksen O. Accuracy and precision of MR velocity mapping in measurement of stenotic cross-sectional area, flow rate, and pressure gradient. JMRI 1993; 433-7.
17. Underwood SR, Firmin DN, Klipstein RH, Rees RSO, Longmore DB. Magnetic resonance velocity mapping: clinical application of a new technique. Br Heart J 1987; 57: 404-12.
18. Dulce MC, Mostbeck G, O'Sullivan MM, Cheitlin MD, Caputo GR, Higgins CB. Severity of aortic regurgitation: interstudy reproducibility of measurements with velocity-encoded cine MR imaging. Radiology 1992; 185: 235-40.
19. Fujita N, Chazouilleres AF, Hartiala JJ, O'Sullivan M, Heidenreich P, Kaplan JD, Sakuma H, Foster E, Caputo GR, Higgins CB. Quantification of mitral regurgitation by velocity-encoded cine nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 23: 951-8.
20. Higgins CB, Wagner S, Kondo C, Suzuki JI, Caputo GR. Evaluation of valvular heart disease with cine gradient echo magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 1991; 84 [suppl I]: I-198-1-207.
21. Caputo GR, Kondo C, Masui T, Geraci SJ, Foster E, O'Sullivan MM, Higgins CB. Right and left lung perfusion: in vitro and in vivo validation with oblique-angle, velocity-encoded cine MR imaging. Radiology 1991; 180: 693-98.
22. Eichenberger AC, Jenni R, von Schulthess GK. Aortic valve pressure gradients in patients with aortic valve stenosis: quantification with velocity-encoded cine MR imaging. AJR 1993; 160: 971-7.
23. Caputo GR, Duerinckx AJ, Hartiala J, Mostbeck G, Higgins CB. Assessment of aortic valve pressure gradients with phase contrast MRI [Abstract]. Circulation 1992; 86 (suppl I): 163.
24. Heidenreich PA, Steffens JC, Fujita N, O'Sullivan M, Caputo GR, Foster E, Higgins CB. The evaluation of mitral stenosis with velocity encoded cine MRI. Am J Cardiol 1995; 75: 365-9.
25. Hartiala JJ, Mostbeck GH, Foster E, Fujita N, Dulce MC, Chazouilleres AF, Higgins CB. Velocity encoded cine-MRI in the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function: measurement of mitral valve and pulmonary vein flow velocities and flow across the mitral valve. Am Heart J 1993; 125: 1054-66.
26. Dulce MC, Mostbeck GH, O'Sullivan M, Cheitlin M, Caputo GR, Higgins CB. Severity of aortic regurgitation: interstudy reproducibility of measurements with velocity-encoded cine MR imaging. Radiology 1992; 185: 235-40.
27. Higgins CB, Sakuma H. Heart disease: Functional evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology 1996; 199: 307-15.
28. Reichek N. Mitral regurgitation: Is this the gold standard [editorial comment]. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 23: 959-60.
29. Aurigemma G, Reichek N, Schiebler M, Axel L. Evaluation of aortic regurgitation by cardiac cine MRI: planar analysis and comparison to Doppler echocardiography. Cardiology 1991; 78: 340-7.
30. Aurigemma G, Reichek N, Schiebler M, Axel L. Evaluation of mitral regurgitation by cine MRI. Am J Cardiol 1990; 66: 621-5.
31. Nishimura F. Oblique cine MRI for the evaluation of aortic regurgitation. Comparison with cineangiography. Clin Cardiol 1992; 15: 73-8.
32. Colletti PM, DeFrance A, Tak T, Boswell WD, Chandraratna PAN. Cardiac MRI cine and color Doppler in valvular disease: correlative imaging. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 1991; 9: 343-7.
33. Hundley WG, Li HF, Willard JE, Landau C, Lange RA, Meshack BM, Hillis LD, Peshock RM. Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of the severity of mitral regurgitation. Circulation 1995; 92: 1151-8.
34. Arrivé L, Najmark D, Albert F, Assayag P, Brochet E, Nahum H. Cine MRI of mitral regurgitation in planes angled along the intrinsic cardiac axes. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994; 18(4): 569-75.
35. Wagner S, Auffermann W, Buser P, Lim TH, Kircher B, Pflugfelder B, Higgins CB. Diagnostic accuracy and estimation of the severity of valvular regurgitation from the signal void on cine magnetic resonance imaging. Am Heart J 1989; 118: 760-7.
36. MacMillan RM. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Cardiovasc Clin 1993; 23: 125-35.
37. Ohnishi S, Fukui S, Kusuoka H, Kitabatake A, Inoue M, Kamada T. Assessment of valvular regurgitation using cine MRI coupled with phase compensating technique: comparison with Doppler color flow mapping. Angiology 1992; 43: 913-24.
38. Pflugfelder PW, Landsberg JS, Cassidy MM, Cheitlin MD, Schiller NB, Auffermann W, Higgins CB. Comparison of cine MRI with Doppler echocardiography for the evaluation of aortic regurgitation. AJR 1989; 153: 729-35.
39. Pflugfelder PW, Sechtem U, White RD, Cassidy MM, Schiller NB, Higgins CB. Noninvasive evaluation of mitral regurgitation by analysis of left atrial signal loss in cine magnetic resonance. Am Heart J 1989; 117: 1113-9.
40. Ambrosi P, Faugère G, Desfossez L, Habib G, Bory M, Luccioni R, Bernhard P. Assessment of aortic regurgitation severity by magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic aorta. Eur Heart J 1995; 16: 406-9.
41. Rebergen SA, Chin JGJ, Ottenkamp J, van der Wall E, de Ross A. Pulmonary regurgitation in the late postoperative follow-up of tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation 1993; 88 [part 1]: 2257-66.
42. Nagel E, Jungehülsing M, Smolarz K, Klaer R, Sechtem U, Schicha H, Hilger HH. Diagnose und Klassifizierung der Trikuspidalinsuffizienz mit dynamischer Magnetresonanztomographie: Vergleich mit rechtsventrikulärer Angigraphie. Z Kardiol 1991; 80: 561-8.
43. Sechtem U, Pflugfelder PW, Gould RG, Cassidy MM, Higgins CB. Measurement of right and left ventricular volumes in healthy individuals with cine MR imaging. Radiology 1987; 163: 697-702.
44. Sechtem U, Pflugfelder PW, Cassidy MM, White RD, Cheitlin MD, Schiller NB, Higgins CB. Mitral and aortic regurgitation: quantification of regurgitant volumes with cine MR imaging. Radiology 1988; 167: 425-30.
45. Flachskampf FA, Lethen H. Advances in noninvasive assessment of valvular heart disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 1995; 10: 102-6.
46. Yoshida K, Yoshikawa J, Hozumi T, Akasaka T, Yamaura Y, Minagoe S, Nakajima H, Miyamoto. Assessment of aortic regurgitation by the acceleration flow signal void proximal to the leaking orifice in cinemagnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 1991; 83: 1951-5.
47. Cranney GB, Lotan CS, Pohost GM. Nuclear Magnetic resonance imaging for assessment and follow-up of patients with valve disease. Circulation 1991; 84 [suppl I]: I-216-I-227.
48. Walker PG, Cape EG, Pohost GM, Cranney GB, Yoganathan AP. Regurgitant orifice isovelocity contour mapping using NMR velocity encoding (abstract). Circulation 1990; 82 (suppl III): III-63.
49. Globits S, Higgins CB. Assessment of valvular heart disease by magnetic resonance imaging. Am Heart J 1995; 129: 369-81.
50. Engels K, Reynen K, Müller E, Wilke N, Bachmann K. Quantifizierung der Aortenklappeninsuffizienz in der Magnetresonanztomographie. Z Kardiol 1993; 82: 345-51.
51. Globits S, Blake L, Bourne M, Fujita N, Duerinckx A, Szolar D, Cheitlin M, Higgins CB. Assessment of hemodynamic effects of ACE inhibitor therapy in chronic aortic regurgitation by using velocity-encoded cine magnetic resonance imaging. Am Heart J 1996; 131:289-93.
52. Cohen ML, Spray T, Gutierrez F, Barzilai B, Bauwens D. Congenital tricuspid valve stenosis with atrial septal defect and left anterior fascicular block. Clin Cardiol 1990; 13: 497-9.
53. Casolo GC, Zampa V, Rega L, Berti L, Filice M, Picchione N, Poggesi L. Evaluation of mitral stenosis by cine magnetic resonance imaging. Am Heart J 1992; 123: 1252-60.
54. DeRoss A, Reichek N, Axel L, Kressel HY. Cine MR imaging in aortic stenosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1989; 13: 421-5.
55. Tarnawski M, Porter DA, Graves MJ, Taylor MG, Smith MA. Flow determination in small vessels by magnetic resonance imaging [Abstract]. In: Book of abstracts: Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1989. Berkely, Calif.: Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1989: 869.
56. Mostbeck GH, Caputo GR, Madlumdar S, Dulce M, Shimakawa A, Higgins CB. Assessment of valvular stenosis with MR jet phase velocity mapping at 1.5 T: in vitro validation [Abstract]. Radiology 1991; 181: 264.
57. Sondergaard L, Hildebrandt P, Lindvig K, Thomsen C, Stahlberg F, Kassis E, Henriksen O. Valve area and cardiac output in aortic stenosis: quantification by magnetic resonance velocity mapping. Am Heart J 1993; 127: 1156-64.
58. Hoppe UC, Dederichs B, Deutsch HJ, Theisen P, Schicha H, Sechtem U. Congenital heart disease in adults and adolescents: comparitive value of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography and MR imaging. Radiology 1996; 199: 669-77.
59. Didier D, Higgins CB, Fisher MR, Osaki L, Silverman NH, Cheitlin MD. Congenital heart disease: gated MR imaging in 72 patients. Radiology 1986; 158: 227-35.
60. Chung KJ, Simpson IA, Newman R, Sahn DU, Sherman FS, Messelink JR. Cine magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of congenital heart disease: Role in pediatric cardiology compared with echocardiography and angiography. J Pediatr 1988; 113: 1028-35.
61. Fellows KE, Weinberg PM, Baffa JM, Hoffman EA. Evaluation of congenital heart disease with MR imaging: current and coming attractions. AJR 1992; 159: 925-31.
62. Bisset GS. Magnetic resonance imaging of congenital heart disease in the pediatric patient. Radiol Clin North Am 1991; 29: 279-91.
63. Schlesinger AE, Hernandez RJ. Congenital heart disease: applications of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 1991; 12: 11-29.
64. MacMillan RM, Ivanoff J, Tulchinsky M, Chandrasekaran K. Clinical application of magnetic resonance imaging of the heart and great vessels. Angiology 1992; 43: 709-19.
65. Parsons JM, Baker EJ, Hayes A, Ladusans EJ, Qureshi SA, Anderson RH, Maisey MN, Tynan M. Magnetic resonance imaging of the great arteries in infants. Int J Cardiol 1990; 28: 73-85.
66. Martinez JE, Mohiaddin RH, Kilner PJ, Khaw K, Rees S, Sommerville J, Longmore DB. Obstruction in extracardiac ventriculopulmonary conduits: value of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging with velocity mapping and Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992; 20: 338-44.
67. Helbing WA, Niezen RA, Le Cessie S, van der Greet RJ, Ottenkamp J, De Roos A. Right ventricular diastolic function in children with pulmonary regurgitation after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: volumetric evaluation by magnetic resonance velocity mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol (in press).
68. Soulen RL, Budinger TF, Higgins CB. Magnetic resonance imaging of prosthetic heart valves. Radiology 1985; 154: 705-7.
69. Randall PA, Kohman LJ, Scalzetti EM, Szeverenyi NM, Panicek DM. Magnetic resonance imaging of prosthetic cardiac valves in vitro and in vivo. Am J Cardiol 1988; 62: 973-6.
70. Frank H, Buxbaum P, Huber L, Globits S, Glogar D, Wolner E, Mayr H, Imhof H. In vitro behaviour of mechanical heart valves in a 1.5 T superconducting magnet. Eur J Radiol 1992; 2: 555-8.
71. Shellock FG, Morisoli S, Kanal E. MR procedures and biomedical implants, materials, and devices: 1993 update. Radiology 1993; 189: 587-99.
72. Deutsch HJ, Bachmann R, Sechtem U, Curtius JM, Jungehuelsing M, Schicha H, Hilger HH. Regurgitant flow in cardiac valve prostheses: diagnostic value of gradient echo nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in reference to transesophageal two-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992; 19: 1500-7.
73. Bachmann R, Deutsch H-J, Jungehülsing M, Sechtem U, Hilger HH, Schicha H. Magnetreonanztomographie bei Patienten mit Herzklappenersatz. Fortschr Röntgenstr 1991; 155,6: 499-505.
74. Di Cesare E, Enrici RM, Paparoni S, Castaldo F, Alagia MG, Splendiani A, Bottone A, Lupattelli L. Low-field magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of mechanical and biological heart valve function. Eur J Radiol 1995; 20: 224-8.
75. Walker PG, Pedersen EM, Oyre S, Flepp L, Ringgaard S, Heinrich RS, Walton SP, Hasenkam JM, Jorgensen HS, Yoganathan AP. Magnetic resonance velocity imaging: a new method for prosthetic heart valve study. J Heart Valve Dis 1995; 4: 296-307.
76. Sayad DE, Clarke GD, Peshock RM. Magnetic resonance imaging of the heart and its role in current cardiology. Curr Opin Cardiol 1995; 10: 640-9.
77. Mogelvang J, Strubgaard M, Thomsen C, Heriksen O. Evaluation in right ventricular volumes measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Heart J 1989; 9: 529-33.
78. Markiewics W, Sechtem U, Kirby R, Derugin N, Caputo GR, Higgins CB. Measurements in ventricular volumes in the dog by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987; 10: 170-7.
79. Dilworth LR, Aisen AM, Mancini GB, Lande I, Buda AJ. Determination of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction by magnetic resonance imaging. Am Heart J 1987; 113: 24-32.
80. Longmore DB, Underwood SR, Bland C, Hounsfield GN, Poole-Wilson PA, Denison D, Klipstein RH, Firmin DN, Watanabe M, Fox K, Rees RSO, McNeilly AM. Dimensional accuracy of magnetic resonance in studies of the heart. Lancet 1985; 1: 1360-2.
81. Underwood SR, Gill CRW, Klipstein RH, Mohiaddin RH, Rees RSO, Longmore DB. Left ventricular volume measured rapidly by oblique magnetic resonance imaging. Br Heart J 1988; 60: 188-95.
82. Cranney GB, Lotan CS, Dean L, Baxley W, Bouchard A, Pohost GM. Left ventricular volume measurement using cardiac axis NMR imaging: validation by calibrated ventricular angiography. Circulation 1990; 82: 154-63.
83. Semelka RC, Tomei E, Wagner S, Mayo J, Kondo C, Suzuki J, Caputo GR, Higgins CB. Normal left ventricular dimensions and function: interstudy reproducibility of measurements with cine MRI imaging. Radiology 1990; 174: 763-8.
84. Caputo GR, Tscholakoff DT, Sechtem U, Higgins CB. Measurement of canine left ventricular mass by using MR imaging. AJR 1987; 148: 33-8.
85. Just H, Holubarsch C, Friedburg H. Estimation of left ventricular volume and mass by magnetic resonance imaging: comparison with quantitative biplane angiocardiography. Intervent Radiol 1987; 10: 1-4.
86. Cranney GB, Lotan CS, Dean L, Baxley W, Bouchard A, Pohost GM. Left ventricular volume measurement using cardiac axis NMR imaging - validation by calibrated ventricular angiography. Circulation 1990; 82: 154-63.
87. Shapiro EP, Rogers WJ, Beyar R, Soulen RL, Zerhouni EA, Lima JAC, Weiss JL. Determination of left ventricular mass by magnetic resonance imaging in hearts deformed by acute infarction. Circulation 1989; 79: 706-11.
88. Keller AM, Peshock RM, Malloy CR, Buja LM, Nunnally R, Parkey RW, Willerson JT. In vivo measurement of myocardial mass using nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986; 8: 113-7.
89. Ostrzega E, Maddahi J, Honma H, Cruez JV, Resser KJ, Charuzi Y, Berman DS. Quantification of left ventricular myocardial mass in humans by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. Am Heart J 1989; 117: 444-52.
90. Mackey E, Sandler MP, Campbell RM, Graham TP, Atkinson JB, Pricer R, Moreau GA. Right ventricular myocardial mass quantification with magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Cardiol 1990; 65: 529-53.
91. Florentine MS, Grosskreutz CL, Chang W, Hortnett JA, Dunn JD, Ehrhardt JC, Fleagle SR, Collins SM, Marcus ML, Skorton DJ. Measurement of left ventricular mass in vivo using gated nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986; 8: 107-12.
92. Cranney GB, Benjelloun H, Perry GJ, Lotan CS, Blackwell JG, Coghlan CH, Pohost GM. Rapid assessment of aortic regurgitation and left ventricular function using cine nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and the proximal convergence zone. Am J Cardiol 1993; 71: 1074-81.
93. Conway MA, Allis J, Ouwerkerk R, Niioka T, Rajagopalan B, Radda GK. Detection of low phosphocreatine to ATP ratio in failing hypertrophied human myocardium by P magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Lancet 1991; 338: 973-6.
94. Dell'Italia LJ, Evanochko WT, Blackwell GG, Pearce DJ, Cranney GB, Hefner LL, Pohost GM. Relationship of highenergy phosphate metabolism to wall stress and contractility in an intact canine model (abstract). SMRM Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts 1990; Works in Progress: 1151.
95. Jeang MK, Fuentes F, Gately A, Byrnes J, Lewis M. Aortic root abscess - Initial experience using magnetic resonance imaging. Chest 1986; 89: 613-5.
96. Firmin DN, Klipstein RH, Hounsfield GL, Paley MP, Longmore DB. Echo-planar flow velocity mapping in high resolution. Magn Reson Med 1989; 12: 316-27.