Agricultural land use patterns of native ungulates in southeastern Montana

Journal of Range Management

Volumn 50, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 338-345

  Selting, Jamie P ^a   Irby, Lynn R ^b  

^a USDA NRCS   (United States)

^b MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Agriculture; Habitat use; Mule deer; Pronghorn antelope; White tolled deer

Indexed keywords

ALFALFA; HABITAT USE; MULE DEER; PRONGHORN ANTELOPE; RANGELAND; WHEAT; WHITE-TAILED DEER;

MONTANA; USA;

ANIMALIA; ANTELOPE; ANTILOCAPRA AMERICANA; CERVIDAE; FABACEAE; MEDICAGO SATIVA; ODOCOILEUS HEMIONUS; ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS; POACEAE; TRITICUM AESTIVUM; UNGULATA;

EID: 0030746056     PISSN: 0022409X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/4003296     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Adkins, R.J. 1991. An analysis of game damage and game damage complaints in Montana. M.S. Thesis, Montana State Univ. Bozeman, Mont.
2. Austin, D.D. and P.J. Urness. 1993. Evaluating production losses from mule deer depredation in alfalfa fields. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 21:397-401.
3. Bauer, A., A.B. Frank, and A.L. Black. 1992. A crop calendar for spring wheat and for spring barley. North Dakota Farm Res. 49:21-25.
4. Campbell, R.B. 1970. Pronghorn, sheep, and cattle relationships in Carter County, Montana. M.S. Thesis, Montana State Univ., Bozeman, Mont.
5. Carter County Conservation District. 1976. Long range program. U.S.D.A. Soil Conservation Service.
6. Conover, M.R. 1994. Perceptions of grass-roots leaders of the agricultural community about wildlife damage on their farms and ranches. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 22:94-100.
7. Conover, M.R. and D.J. Decker. 1991. Wildlife damage to crops: perceptions of agricultural and wildlife professionals in 1957 and 1987. Widl. Soc. Bull. 19:46-52.
8. Conover, W.J. 1980. Practical nonparametric statistics. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y.
9. Dunphy, D.J., M.E. McDaniel, and E.C. Holt. 1982. Effect of forage utilization on wheat grain yield. Crop Sci. 22:106-108.
10. Egan, J.E. 1957. Some relationships between mule deer and alfalfa production in Powder River County, Montana. M.S. Thesis, Montana State College, Bozeman, Mont.
11. Freeman, J.S. 1971. Pronghorn range use and relation to livestock in southeastern Montana. M.S. Thesis, Montana State Univ., Bozeman, Mont.
12. Gould, J.H. and K.J. Jenkins. 1993. Seasonal use of conservation reserve program lands by white-tailed deer in east-central South Dakota. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 21:250-25.
13. Griffiths, D.E. 1990. Green vegetation and fecal protein relationships in two southeastern Montana deer populations. M.S. Thesis, Montana State Univ., Bozeman, Mont.
14. Irby, L.R., W.E. Zidack, J.B. Johnson, and J. Saltiel. 1996. Economic damage to forage crops by native ungulates as perceived by farmers and ranchers in Montana. J. Range. Manage. 49:375-380.
15. Kitchen, D.W. and B.W. O'Gara. 1982. Pronghorn, p. 960-971. In: J.A. Chapman and G.A. Feldhamer (ed.), Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and economics. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, Md.
16. Lacey, J.R., K. Jamtgaard, L. Riggle, and T. Hayes. 1993. Impacts of big game on private land in southwestern Montana: landowner perceptions. J. Range Manage. 46:31-37.
17. Matschke, G.H., D.S. deCalesta, and J.D. Harder. 1984. Crop damage and control, p. 647-654. In: L.K. Halls (ed.), White-tailed deer: ecology and management. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Penn.
18. Montana Agricultural Statistics Service. 1993. Montana agricultural statistics 1991-1992, vol. 30. Montana Dept. Agr., Helena, Mont.
19. Neter J., W. Wasserman, and G.A. Whitmore. 1993. Applied statistics. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, Mass.
20. Neu, C.W., R. Byers, and J.M. Peek. 1974. A technique for analysis of utilization-availability data. J. Wildl. Manage. 38:541-545.
21. NOAA. 1993. Climatological data, Montana. U.S. Dept of Commerce, Asheville, N.C.
22. Olenicki, T.J. 1993. Seasonal use of fecal nitrogen and forage succulence to assess condition and movements of two southeastern Montana mule deer populations. M.S. Thesis, Montana State Univ., Bozeman, Mont.
23. Parker, K.L. and M.P. Gillingham. 1990. Estimates of critical thermal environments for mule deer. J. Range Manage. 43:73-80.
24. Petersen, L.E. 1984. Northern Plains, p. 441-448. In: L.K. Halls (ed.), White-tailed deer: ecology and management. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Penn.
25. Pyrah, D.B. 1987. American pronghorn antelope in the Yellow Water Triangle, Montana. Montana Dept. Fish, Wildl. and Parks Tech. Bull.
26. Schafer, W., J. Bauder, and A. Jones. 1985. The Montana small grain guide. Montana Coop. Ext. Serv. Bull. No. 364.
27. Selting, J.P. 1994. Seasonal use of agricultural lands by mule deer, white-tailed deer, and pronghorn antelope in Carter County, Montana. M.S. Thesis, Montana State Univ., Bozeman, Mont.
28. Severson, K.E. 1981. Plains habitats. P. 459-485 In: O.C. Wallmo (ed.), Mule and black-tailed deer of North America. Univ. of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Neb.
29. Tebaldi, A. 1982. Effects of deer use on winter wheat and alfalfa production. Wyoming Game and Fish Dept. Fed. Aid Fish Wildl. Restor. Final Rep. FW-3-R-26, Cheyenne, Wyo.
30. Thomas, T.R. and L.R. Irby. 1991. Winter habitat use by mule deer with access to wheat fields and planted forb-grassland. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 19:155-162.
31. Urness, P.J., D.D. Austin, and L.C. Fierro. 1983. Nutritional value of crested wheatgrass for wintering mule deer. J. Range Manage. 36:225-226.
32. Wood, A.K., R.J. Mackie, and K.L. Hamlin. 1989. Ecology of sympatric mule and white-tailed deer populations in a prairie environment. Tech. Bull., Mont. Dept. of Fish, Wildl. and Parks, Helena, Mont.
33. Wywialowski, A.P. 1994. Agricultural producers' perceptions of wildlife-caused losses. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 22:370-382.