The failure of 'adult' interventions with adolescent depression: What does it mean for theory, research and practice?

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 44, Issue 2-3, 1997, Pages 203-215

  Mueller, Cynthia ^a   Orvaschel, Helen ^a  

^a NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMITRIPTYLINE; FLUOXETINE; IMIPRAMINE; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

ANGER; CLINICAL PRACTICE; COGNITION; DEPRESSION; HUMAN; IMPULSIVENESS; MEDICAL RESEARCH; ONSET AGE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0030744470     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00040-2     Document Type: Article

References (95)

1. Abramson, L., Seligman, M., Teasdale, J., 1978. Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. J. Abn. Psychol. 87, 49-74.
2. Akiskal, H.S., 1995. Developmental Pathways to Bipolarity: Are juvenile-onset depressions pre-bipolar?. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry 34, 754-763.
3. American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fourth ed. Washington, DC: Author.
4. Anthony, E.J., 1970. Two contrasting types of adolescent depression and their treatment. J. Am. Psychoanalytic Assoc. 18, 841-859.
5. Arana, G.W., Baldessarini, R.J., Ornsteen, M., 1985. The dexamethasone suppression test for diagnosis and prognosis in psychiatry: Commentary and review. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 42, 1193-1204.
6. Beck, A.T., 1967. Depression: Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects. New York: Hoeber.
7. Beck, A.T., Rush, A.J., Shaw, B.F., Emery, G., 1979. Cognitive Therapy of Depression. New York: Guilford.
8. Beck-Friss, J., von Rosen, D., Kjellman, B.F., Ljunggren, J.G., Wetterberg, L., 1984. Melatonin in relation to body measures, sex, age, season and the use of drugs in patients with major affective disorders and healthy subjects. Psychoneuroendocrinology 9, 261-277.
9. Bemporad, J.R., 1991. Psychotherapy of adolescents with mood disorders. In: Slomowitz, M. (Ed.), Adolescent Psychotherapy in Clinical Practice. No. 16 Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, pp. 165-178.
10. Blackburn, I.M., Eunson, K.M., Bishop, S., 1986. A two-year naturalistic follow-up of depressed patients treated with cognitive therapy, pharmacotherapy and a combination of both. J. Affect. Disord. 10, 67-75.
11. Boverman, H., French, A.P., 1979. Treatment of depressed children. In: French, A. and Berlin, I. (Eds.), Depression in Children and Adolescents. New York: Human Sciences Press, pp. 133-169.
12. Brent, D., 1987. Correlates of the medical lethality of suicide attempts in children and adolescents. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychology 26, 87-89.
13. Brown, R., Kocsis, J.H., Caroff, S., Amsterdam, J., Winokur, A., Stokes, P.E., Frazer, A., 1985. Differences in nocturnal melatonin secretion between melancholic depressed patients and control subjects. Am. J. Psychiatry 142, 811-816.
14. Brown, R.A., Lewinsohn, P.M., 1984. Participant workbook for the Coping with Depression course. Eugene, OR: Castalia.
15. Brown, G.W., Harris, T.O. 1978. Social Origins of Depression. New York: Free Press.
16. Calil, H.M., Lesieur, P., Gold, P.W., Zavadil, A.P., Potter, W.Z., 1984. Hormonal responses to zimelidine and desipramine in depressed patients. Psychiatric Res. 13, 231-242.
17. Carey, M.P., 1993. Child and adolescent depression: Cognitive-behavioral strategies and interventions. In: Finch, A.J. Jr., Nelson, W.M. III and Ott, E.S., (Eds.), Cognitive-behavioral Procedures with Children and Adolescents: A Practical Guide, MA: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., Boston, pp. 289-314.
18. Carroll, B.J., Curtis, G.C., Davies, B.M., Mendels, J., Sugerman, A.A., 1976 Urinary free cortisol excretion in depression. Psychol. Med. 6, 43-50.
19. Carroll, B.J., Curtis, G.C., Mendels, J., 1976. Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma free cortisol concentration in depression. Psychol. Med. 6, 235-244.
20. Cashman, M.A., Coble, P., McCann, B.S., Taska, L., Reynolds, C.F., Kupfer, D.J., 1986. Sleep markers for major depressive disorder in adolescent patients. Sleep Res. 15, 91.
21. Clarke, G.N., Lewinsohn, P.M., 1986. The Coping with Depression Course - Adolescent Version: A psychoeducational intervention for unipolar depression in high school students. Unpublished manuscript, Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, OR.
22. Coleman, J., 1980. Friendship and the peer group in adolescence. In: Adelson, J. (Ed.), Handbook of adolescent psychology. New York: Wiley.
23. Davidson, J., Weiss, J., Sullivan, J., Turnbull, C., Linnoila, M., 1981. A placebo controlled evaluation of isocarboxazid in outpatients. In: Youdim, M.B.H. and Paykel, E.S. (Eds.), Monoamine oxidase inhibitors - The state of the art. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
24. Elkin, I., Shea, M.T., Watkins, J.T., Imber, S.D., Sotsky, S.M., Collins, J.F., Glass, D.R., Pilkonis, P.A., Leber, W.R., Docherty, J.P., Fiester, S.J., Parloff, M.B., 1989. National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: general effectiveness of treatment. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 46, 971-983.
25. Ellis, A. 1962. Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy. New York: Lyle Stuart.
26. Evans, M.D., Hollon, S.D., DeRubeis, R.J., Piasecki, J.M., Grove, W.M., Garvey, M.J., Tuason, V.B., 1992. Differential relapse following cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 49, 802-808.
27. Finch, A.J., Casat, C.D., Carey, M.P., 1990. Depression in children and adolescents. In: Morgan, S.B. and Okumabua, T.M. (Eds.), Child and Adolescent Disorders: Developmental and Health Psychology Perspectives. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 135-172.
28. Fine, S., Forth, A., Gilbert, M., Haley, G., 1991. Group therapy for adolescent depressive disorder: A comparison of social skills and therapeutic support. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry 30(1) 79-85.
29. Fleming, J.E., Offord, D.R., 1990. Epidemiology of childhood depressive disorders: a critical review. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry 29, 571-580.
30. Frank, E., Kupfer, D.J., Perel, J.M., Cornes, C., Jarret, B.B., 1990. Three-year outcomes for maintenance therapies in recurrent depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 47(12) 1093-1099.
31. Freud, S., 1917. Mourning and melancholia. Completed Psychological Works. Vol. 14. Strachey J. (Ed.). New York: Hogarth Press.
32. Fuchs, C.Z., Rehm, L., 1977. A self-control behavior therapy for depression. J. Cons. Clin. Psychol. 45, 206-215.
33. Garber, J., Kriss, M.R., Koch, M., Lindholm, L., 1988. Recurrent depression in adolescents: A follow-up study. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry 27(1) 49-54.
34. Gaylin, W., 1968. The Meaning of Despair. New York: Jason Aronson.
35. Gelenberg, A.J., Bassuk, E.L., Schoonover, S.C. 1991. The Practioner's Guide to Psychoactive Drugs. New York: Plenum Medical Book Company.
36. Gilpin, D.C., 1976. Psychotherapy of the depressed child. In: Anthony, E.J. and Gilpin, D.C., (Eds.), Three Clinical Faces of Childhood. New York: Spectrum Publications, pp. 123-157.
37. Goetz, R.R., Puig-Antich, J., Ryan, N., Rabinovich, H., Ambrosini, J., 1987. Electroencephalographic sleep of adolescents with major depression and normal controls. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 44, 61-68.
38. Hawton, K., 1986. Suicide and Attempted Suicide among Children and Adolescents. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
39. Hollon, S.D., DeRubeis, R.J., Evans, M.D., Wiemer, M.J., Garvey, M.J., Grove, W.M., Tuason, V.B., 1992. Cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 49, 774-781.
40. Kanfer, F.H., 1971. The maintenance of behavior by self-generated stimuli and reinforcement. In: Jacobs, A. and Sachs, L.B. (Eds.), The Psychology of Private Events: Perspectives on Recovery Response Systems. New York: Academic Press.
41. Keating, D.P., Clark, L.V., 1980. Development of physical and social reasoning in adolescence. Dev. Psychol. 16(1) 23-30.
42. Khan, U.A., 1987 Biochemical profile of depressed adolescents. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry 26(6) 873-878.
43. Klein, D.F., Gittleman, R., Quitkin, F., Rifkin, A., 1980. Diagnosis and drug treatment of psychiatric disorders: Adults and children. 2nd edition. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
44. Klerman, G.L., DiMascio, A., Weissman, M.M., Prusoff, B., Paykel, E.S., 1974. Treatment of depression by drugs and psychotherapy. Am. J. Psychiatry 131, 186-191.
45. Klerman, G.L., Weissman, M.M., 1993. The place of psychotherapy in the treatment of depression. In: Klerman, G.L. and Weissman, M.M. (Eds.), New Applications of IPT. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, pp. 51-71.
46. Koplewicz, H.S., Klass, E., Kafantaris, A., 1993. The psychopharmacology of childhood and adolescent depression. In: Koplewicz, H.S. and Klass, E. (Eds.), Depression in Children and Adolescents. Monographs in Clinical Pediatrics, Vol. 16, Philadelphia, PA: Hardwood Academic Publishers, pp. 235-252.
47. Kramer, A., Feiguine, R., 1981. Clinical effects of amitriptyline in adolescent depression. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry 20, 636-644.
48. Kupfer, D.J., Reynolds, C.F., 1983. Neuropsychologic studies of depression: State of the art. In: Angst J. (Ed.), The Origins of Depression: Current Concepts and Approaches, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 235-252.
49. Kutcher, S.P., Williamson, P., Silverberg, J., Marton, P., Malkin, D., Malkin, A., 1988. Nocturnal growth hormone secretion in depressed older adolescents. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry 27, 751-754.
50. Kutcher, S., Marton, P., 1989. Parameters of adolescent depression. Psychiatric Clinics North Am. 4, 845-918.
51. Kutcher, S., Marton, P., Boulos, C., 1993. Adolescent depression. In: Cappeliez, P. and Flynn, R.J. (Eds.), Depression and the Social Environment. McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal, pp. 73-92.
52. Lahmeyer, H.W., Poznanski, E.O., Bellur, S.N., 1983 EEG sleep in depressed adolescents. Am. J. Psychiatry 140, 1150-1153.
53. Leibowitz, M.R., Quitkin, R.M., Stewart, J.W., McGrath, P.J., Harrison, W., Rabkin, J., Tricamo, E., Markowitz, J.S., Klein, D.F., 1984. Phenelzine vs. imipramine in atypical depression: A preliminary report. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 41, 669-677.
54. Leibowitz, M.R., Quitkin, R.M., Stewart, J.W., McGrath, P.J., Harrison, W., Markowitz, J.S., Rabkin, J.G., Tricamo, E., Goetz, D.M., Klein, D.F., 1988. Antidepressant specificity in atypical depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 45, 129-137.
55. Leibowitz, J.H., Kernberg, P.F., 1988. In: Handbook of Clinical Assessment of Children and Adolescents, Vol. II, Kestenbaum, C.J. and Williams, D.T. (Eds.) New York and London: New York University Press, pp. 1045-1065.
56. Leitenberg, H., Yost, L.W., Carroll-Wilson, M., 1986. Negative cognitive errors in children: Questionnaire development, normative data, and comparisons between children with and without self-reported symptoms of depression, low self-esteem, and evaluation anxiety. J. Cons. Clin. Psychol. 54, 528-536.
57. Lewinsohn, P.M., 1974. A behavioral approach to depression. In: Friedman, R.J. and Katz, M.M. (Eds.), The Psychology of Depression: Contemporary Theory and Research. New York: Wiley, pp. 157-184.
58. Lewinsohn, P.M., Antonuccio, D.O., Steinmetz, J., Teri, L., 1984. The coping with Depression Course: A psychoeducational Intervention for unipolar Depression. Eugene, Oregon: Castalia, Publ Co.
59. Lewinsohn, P.M., Clarke, G.N., Hops, H., Andrews, J., 1990. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depressed adolescents. Behav. Ther. 21, 385-401.
60. Lewinsohn, P.M., Hops, H., Roberts, R.E., Seeley, J.R., Andrews, J.A., 1993. Adolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III-R disorders in high school students. J. Abn. Psychol. 102, 133-144.
61. Loosen, P.T., Prange, A.J., 1982. Serum thyrotropin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in psychiatric patients: A review. Am. J. Psychiatry 139, 405-416.
62. Mahler, M.S., 1975. On the current status of the infantile neurosis. J. Am. Psychoanalytic Assoc. 23(2) 327-333.
63. Mendlewicz, J., Linowski, P., Brauman, H., 1979. TSH response to TRH in women with unipolar and bipolar depression. Lancet 2, 1079-1080.
64. Mufson, L., Moreau, D., Weissman, M.M., Klerman, G.L. (1993). Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents. New York: Guilford Press.
65. Orvaschel, H., Lewinsohn, P.M., Seeley, J.R., 1995. Continuity of Psychopathology in a Community Sample of Adolescents. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry 34, 1525-1535.
66. Pearlin, L.I., Lieberman, M.A., 1979. Social sources of emotional distress. In: R. Simmons (Ed.), Research in Community and Mental Health. Greenwich, CT: JAI, pp. 217-248.
67. Petti, T.A., 1983. Behavioral approaches in the treatment of depressed children. In: D.P. Cantwell and G.A. Carlson (Eds.), Affective Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence. An update. New York: Spectrum Publications, pp. 417-444.
68. Puig-Antich, J., 1986. Psychobiological markers: Effects of age and puberty. In: M. Rutter, C. Izard, and P. Read (Eds.), Depression in Young People. New York: Guilford Press.
69. Puig-Antich, J., 1987. Affective disorders in children and adolescents: Diagnostic validity and psychobiology. In: H.Y. Melteer (Ed.), Psychopharmacology: The Third Generation of Progress. New York: Raven Press, pp. 132-156.
70. Rehm, L., 1977. A self-control model of depression. Behav. Ther. 8, 787-804.
71. Reynolds, C.F., Gillin, C. and Kupfer, D.J. (1987). Sleep and affective disorders. In: H.Y Meltzer (Ed.), Psychopharmacology: The third generation of progress. New York: Raven, pp. 649-654.
72. Reynolds, W., Coates, K., 1986. A comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy and relaxation training for the treatment of depression in adolescents. J. Cons. Clin. Psychol. 54, 653-660.
73. Riddle, M.A., and Cho, S.C., 1989. Biological aspects of adolescent depression. In: Adams, Montemayor, and Gullotta (Eds.), Biology of adolescent behavior and development. Advances in adolescent development: An annual book series. Vol. 1. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, pp. 223-246.
74. Robins, L., Helzer, J., Weissman, M.M., Orvaschel, H., Gruenberg, E., Burke, J.D., Reiger, D., 1984. Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in three sites. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 41, 949-958.
75. Robbins, D.R., Alessi, N.E., 1985. Suicide and the dexamethasone suppression test in adolescence. Biol. Psychiatry 20, 94-119.
76. Robbins, D.R., Alessi, N.E., Colfer, M.V., 1989. Treatment of adolescents with major depression: Implications of the DST and the melancholic clinical subtype. J. Affect. Disord. 17, 99-104.
77. Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P.M., Seeley, J.R., 1994. Are adolescents changed by an episode of major depression?. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry 33(9) 1289-1298.
78. Roth, D., Bielski, R., Jones, M., Parker, W., Osborn, G., 1982. A comparison of self-control therapy and combined self-control therapy and antidepressant medication in the treatment of depression. Behav. Ther. 13, 133-144.
79. Rush, A.J., Beck, A.T., Kovacs, M., Hollon, S., 1977. Comparative efficacy of cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of depressed outpatients. Cog. Ther. Res. 1, 17-37.
80. Ryan, N., Puig-Antich, K., Cooper, T., Rabinovich, H., Ambrosini, P., Davies, M., King, J., Torres, D., Fried, J., 1986. Imipramine in adolescent major depression: Plasma level and clinical response. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 73, 275-288.
81. Ryan, N.D., Puig-Antich, J., Rabinovich, H., Ambrosini, P., 1988. Growth hormone response to desmethylimipramine in depressed and suicidal adolescents. J. Affect. Disord. 15(3) 323-337.
82. Sachar, E.J., Hellman, L., Roffwarg, H.P., Halpern, F.S., Fukushima, D.K., Gallagher, T.F., 1973. Disrupted 24-hour patterns of cortisol secretion in psychotic depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 28, 19-24.
83. Sachar, E.J., 1975. Neuroendocrine abnormalities in depressive illness. In: E.J. Sachar (Ed.), Topics in Psychoneuroendocrinology. New York: Grune and Stratton, pp. 135-156.
84. Segal, H., 1975. Introduction to the work of Melanie Klein. London: Hogarth Press.
85. Seifert, W., Foxx, J., Butler, I., 1980. Age effects on dopamine and serotonin metabolite levels in CSF. Ann. Neurol. 8, 38-42.
86. Shaffer, D., Gould, M.S., Fisher, P., Trautman, P., Moreau, D., Kleinman, M., Flory, M., 1996. Psychiatric Diagnosis in Child and Adolescent Suicide. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 53, 339-348.
87. Shaw, B.F., 1977. Comparison of cognitive therapy and behavior therapy in the treatment of depression. J. Cons. Clin. Psychol. 45, 543-551.
88. Simeon, J.G., Dinicola, V.F., Ferguson, B.H., Copping, W., 1990. Adolescent depression: A placebo-controlled fluoxetine study and follow-up. Prog. Neuro-psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 14, 791-795.
89. Simons, R.L., Miller, M.G., 1987. Adolescent depression: Assessing the impact of negative cognitions and socioenvironmental problems. Social Work 32(4) 326-330.
90. Strober, M., 1984. Familial aspects of depressive disorder in early adolescents. In: E.G. Weller and R.A. Weller (Eds.), Major depressive disorders in children, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, pp. 37-48.
91. Strober, M., Freeman, R., Rigali, J., 1990. The pharmacotherapy of depressive illness in adolescence: I. An open label trial of imipramine. Psychopharmacolog. Bull. 26, 80-84.
92. Thurber, S., Crow, L.A., Thurber, J.A., Woffington, L.M., 1990. Cognitive distortions and depression in psychiatrically disturbed adolescent inpatients. J. Clin. Psychol. 46(1) 57-59.
93. Turner, R.M., 1992. Launching cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescent depression and drug abuse. In: S.H. Budman, M.F. Hoyt, and S. Friedman (Eds.), The first session in brief therapy. New York: Guilford Press, pp. 135-155.
94. Weissman, M.M., Prusoff, B.A., DiMascio, A., Neu, C., Goklaney, M., Klerman, G.L., 1979. The efficacy of drugs and psychotherapy in the treatment of acute depressive episodes. Am. J. Psychiatry 136, 555-558.
95. Yaylayan, S.K., Weller, E.B. and Weller, R.A., 1992. Neurobiology of depression. In: M. Shafii and S.L. Shafii (Eds.), Clinical guide to depression in children and adolescents. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, pp. 65-88.