An approach to the calibrationless determination of copper and lead by anodic stripping voltammetry at thin mercury film microelectrodes. Application to well water and rain

Analytica Chimica Acta

Volumn 346, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 145-156

  Daniele, Salvatore ^a   Bragato, Carlo ^a   Baldo, M Antonietta ^a  

^a CA' FOSCARI UNIVERSITY OF VENICE   (Italy)

Author keywords

Anodic stripping; Copper and lead; Microelectrodes; Real samples; Thin mercury film

Indexed keywords

COPPER;

ACCURACY; ANODIC STRIPPING POTENTIOMETRY; ARTICLE; CALIBRATION; DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH ROUTE; METAL BINDING; MICROELECTRODE; POTENTIOMETRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STEADY STATE; THEORY;

EID: 0030740565     PISSN: 00032670     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-2670(97)00114-1     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. I. Montenegro, M.A. Queiros and J.L. Daschbach (Eds.), Microelectrodes: Theory and Applications, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1991.
2. R.M. Wightmann and D.O. Wipf, in A.J. Bard (Ed.), Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 15, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1989.
3. J. Wang, Stripping Analysis, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim, 1985.
4. M.L. Tercier and J. Buffle, Electroanalysis, 5 (1993) 187.
5. M.A. Baldo, S. Daniele, M. Corbetta and G.A. Mazzocchin, Electroanalysis, 7 (1995) 980.
6. T.M. Florence, J. Electroanal. Chem., 27 (1970) 273.
7. W. Frenzel, Anal. Chim. Acta, 273 (1993) 123.
8. H.P. Wu, Anal. Chem., 66 (1994) 3151.
9. H.P. Wu, Anal. Chem., 68 (1996) 1639.
10. M. Ciszkowska and Z. Stojek, J. Electroanal. Chem., 191 (1985) 101.
11. M. Wojciechowski and J. Balcerzak, Anal. Chim. Acta, 249 (1991) 433.
12. K. Brainina and E. Neyman, Electroanalytical Stripping Methods, Wiley, New York, 1993.
13. Z. Stojek and J. Osteryoung, Anal. Chem., 61 (1989) 1305.
14. C.L. Colyer, D. Luscombe and K.B. Oldham, J. Electroanal. Chem., 283 (1990) 379.
15. I.M. Kolthoff and P.J. Elving (Eds.), Treatise on Analytical Chemistry, Part. 1, Vol. 3, Wiley, New York, 1979, p. 349.
16. S. Daniele, M.A. Baldo, M. Corbetta and G.A. Mazzocchin, J. Electroanal. Chem., 379 (1994) 261.
17. R.N. Adams, Electrochemistry at Solid Electrodes, Dekker, New York, 1969.
18. M.L.S. Simoes Goncalves and M.M. Correira dos Santos, J. Electroanal. Chem., 143 (1983) 397.
19. C.G. Zoski, A.M. Bond, E.T. Allison and K.B. Oldham, Anal. Chem., 62 (1990) 37.
20. J.M. Bockris, A.K.N. Reddy, Modern Electrochemistry, Vol. 1, Plenum, New York, 1970, p. 384.
21. A. Einstein, Ann. Phys, 19 (1906) 289.
22. A.M. Hartley, A.G. Hiebert and A.J. Cox, J. Electroanal. Chem., 17 (1968) 81.
23. R.E. Allen and D.C. Johnson, Talanta, 20 (1973) 799.
24. M.Z. Hassan, D.F. Untereker and S. Bruckenstein, J. Electroanal. Chem., 42 (1973) 161.
25. T.R. Lindstrom and D.C. Johnson, Anal. Chem., 53 (1981) 1855.
26. A. Eluard and B. Tremillon, J. Electroanal. Chem., 13 (1967) 208.
27. A.I. Kartushinskaya, A.G. Stromberg and N.A. Kolpakova, Elektrokhimiya, 7 (1971) 1243.
28. Kh.Z. Brainina and E.Ya. Neiman, Zh. Anal. Khim., 26 (1971) 875.
29. S. Combet and M. Dozol, Electrochim. Acta, 24 (1979) 1283.
30. E. Kirowa-Eisner, D. Talmor and J. Osteryoung, Anal. Chem., 53 (1981) 581.
31. P. Kiekens, M. Mertens, C. Laire and E. Temmerman, Analyst, 108 (1983) 1082.
32. K. Niki, K. Suzuki, G.P. Sato and N. Mori, J. Electroanal. Chem., 49 (1974) 27.
33. P.K. Wrona and Z. Galus, in A.J. Bard (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry of the Elements, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1982.
34. I.M. Kolthoff and C.S. Miller, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 63 (1941) 2732.
35. J. Suzuki, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 39 (1966) 1898.
36. J.P. Perchard, M. Buvet and R. Molina, J. Electroanal. Chem., 14 (1967) 57.
37. M.A. Baldo, S. Daniele and G.A. Mazzocchin, Anal. Chim. Acta, 340 (1997) 77.
38. Z. Stojek and J. Osteryoung, Anal. Chem., 60 (1988) 131.
39. M. Penczek and Z. Stojek, J. Electroanal. Chem., 191 (1985) 91.
40. M. Ciszkowska, M. Penczek and Z. Stojek, Electroanalysis, 2 (1990) 203.
41. M.M. Correira dos Santos and M.L. Simoes Goncalves, Electroanalysis, 3 (1991) 131.
42. S. Daniele and M.J. Pena, Electrochim. Acta, 38 (1993) 165.
43. S. Daniele and G.A. Mazzocchin, Anal. Chim. Acta, 273 (1993) 3.
44. J.C. Myland and K.B. Oldham, J. Electroanal. Chem., 347 (1993) 49.
45. M. Ciszkowska and J. Osteryoung, Anal. Chem., 67 (1995) 1125.
46. S. Daniele, M.A. Baldo, P. Ugo and G.A. Mazzocchin, Anal Chim. Acta, 219 (1989) 19.
47. Z. Komy, E. Rockens and R. van Grieken, Anal. Chim. Acta, 204 (1988) 179.
48. G. Calvelli, D. Ceccato, P. Mittner, E. Schiavuta, A. Zanoni, E. Argese, M.A. Baldo and A. Rigo, in S. Onori and E. Tabet (Eds.), Physics in Environmental and Biomedical Research, World Scientific, Singapore, 1986, p. 83.