메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 157-167

Structure and expression of the human SM22α gene, assignment of the gene to chromosome 11, and repression of the promoter activity by cytosine DNA methylation

Author keywords

Calponin; CArG box; CpG; Differentiation; DNA methylation; SM22 gene; Smooth muscle; actin

Indexed keywords

CYTOSINE; DNA; LUCIFERASE; MESSENGER RNA; MUSCLE PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SP1;

EID: 0030740006     PISSN: 0021924X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021722     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0025050820 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation repertoire of fibroblastic cells: Expression of cytoskeletal proteins as marker of phenotypic modulations
    • Sappino, A.P., Schurch, W., and Gabbiani, G. (1990) Differentiation repertoire of fibroblastic cells: Expression of cytoskeletal proteins as marker of phenotypic modulations. Lab. Invest. 63, 144-161
    • (1990) Lab. Invest. , vol.63 , pp. 144-161
    • Sappino, A.P.1    Schurch, W.2    Gabbiani, G.3
  • 2
    • 0029048550 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Owens, G.K. (1995) Regulation of differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Physiol. Rev. 75, 487-517
    • (1995) Physiol. Rev. , vol.75 , pp. 487-517
    • Owens, G.K.1
  • 3
    • 0029897371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative neural crest cell fates are instructively promoted by TGFβ superfamily members
    • Shah, N.M., Groves, A.K., and Anderson, D.J. (1996) Alternative neural crest cell fates are instructively promoted by TGFβ superfamily members. Cell 85, 331-343
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 331-343
    • Shah, N.M.1    Groves, A.K.2    Anderson, D.J.3
  • 4
    • 0024512827 scopus 로고
    • Expression, cloning and cDNA sequence of a fibroblast serum-regulated gene encoding a putative actin-associated protein (p27)
    • Almendral, J.M., Santaren, J.F., Perera, J., Zerial, M., and Bravo, R. (1989) Expression, cloning and cDNA sequence of a fibroblast serum-regulated gene encoding a putative actin-associated protein (p27). Exp. Cell Res. 181, 518-530
    • (1989) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.181 , pp. 518-530
    • Almendral, J.M.1    Santaren, J.F.2    Perera, J.3    Zerial, M.4    Bravo, R.5
  • 6
    • 0029164672 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and analysis of the promoter region of the rat SM22α gene
    • Kemp, P.R., Osbourn, J.K., Grainger, D.J., and Metcalf, C. (1995) Cloning and analysis of the promoter region of the rat SM22α gene. Biochem. J. 310, 1037-1043
    • (1995) Biochem. J. , vol.310 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Kemp, P.R.1    Osbourn, J.K.2    Grainger, D.J.3    Metcalf, C.4
  • 7
    • 0025879757 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of smooth muscle calponin
    • Takahashi, K. and Nadal-Ginard, B. (1991) Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of smooth muscle calponin. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 13284-13288
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 13284-13288
    • Takahashi, K.1    Nadal-Ginard, B.2
  • 8
    • 0029670963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SM22α, a marker of adult smooth muscle, is expressed in multiple myogenic lineages during embryogenesis
    • Li, L., Miano, J.M., Cserjesi, P., and Olson, E.N. (1996) SM22α, a marker of adult smooth muscle, is expressed in multiple myogenic lineages during embryogenesis. Circ. Res. 78, 188-195
    • (1996) Circ. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 188-195
    • Li, L.1    Miano, J.M.2    Cserjesi, P.3    Olson, E.N.4
  • 9
    • 0027787707 scopus 로고
    • Calponin and SM22 as differentiation markers of smooth muscle: Spatiotemporal distribution during avian embryonic development
    • Duband, J.-L., Gimona, M., Scatena, S., Sartore, S., and Small, J.V. (1993) Calponin and SM22 as differentiation markers of smooth muscle: spatiotemporal distribution during avian embryonic development. Differentiation 55, 1-11
    • (1993) Differentiation , vol.55 , pp. 1-11
    • Duband, J.-L.1    Gimona, M.2    Scatena, S.3    Sartore, S.4    Small, J.V.5
  • 10
    • 0029670058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the SM22α promoter in transgenic mice provides evidence for distinct transcriptional regulatory programs in vascular and visceral smooth muscle cells
    • Li, L., Miano, J.M., Mercer, B., and Olson, E.N. (1996) Expression of the SM22α promoter in transgenic mice provides evidence for distinct transcriptional regulatory programs in vascular and visceral smooth muscle cells. J. Cell Biol. 132, 849-859
    • (1996) J. Cell Biol. , vol.132 , pp. 849-859
    • Li, L.1    Miano, J.M.2    Mercer, B.3    Olson, E.N.4
  • 11
    • 0030894716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A serum response factor-dependent transcriptional regulatory program identifies distinct smooth muscle cell sublineages
    • Kim, S., Ip, H.S., Lu, M.M., Clendenin, C., and Parmacek, M.S. (1997) A serum response factor-dependent transcriptional regulatory program identifies distinct smooth muscle cell sublineages. Mol. Cell Biol. 17, 2266-2278
    • (1997) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 2266-2278
    • Kim, S.1    Ip, H.S.2    Lu, M.M.3    Clendenin, C.4    Parmacek, M.S.5
  • 12
    • 0023644595 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of an abundant and novel 22-kDa protein (SM22) from chicken gizzard smooth muscle
    • Lees-Miller, J.P., Heeley, D.H., Smillie, L.B., and Kay, C.M. (1987) Isolation and characterization of an abundant and novel 22-kDa protein (SM22) from chicken gizzard smooth muscle. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 2988-2993
    • (1987) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.262 , pp. 2988-2993
    • Lees-Miller, J.P.1    Heeley, D.H.2    Smillie, L.B.3    Kay, C.M.4
  • 13
    • 0023660766 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of anti-gizzard p34K antibody cross-reactive components in bovine smooth muscles and non-smooth muscle tissues
    • Takahashi, K., Hiwada, K., and Kokubu, T. (1987) Occurrence of anti-gizzard p34K antibody cross-reactive components in bovine smooth muscles and non-smooth muscle tissues. Life Sci. 41, 291-296
    • (1987) Life Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 291-296
    • Takahashi, K.1    Hiwada, K.2    Kokubu, T.3
  • 14
    • 0009482260 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications
    • Towbin, H., Staehlin, T., and Gordon, J. (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76, 4350-4354
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 4350-4354
    • Towbin, H.1    Staehlin, T.2    Gordon, J.3
  • 16
    • 0020534243 scopus 로고
    • Region-specific initiation of mouse mammary tumor virus RNA synthesis by endogenous RNA polymerase II in preparations of cell nuclei
    • Stallcup, M.R. and Washington, L.D. (1983) Region-specific initiation of mouse mammary tumor virus RNA synthesis by endogenous RNA polymerase II in preparations of cell nuclei. J. Biol. Chem. 258, 2802-2807
    • (1983) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.258 , pp. 2802-2807
    • Stallcup, M.R.1    Washington, L.D.2
  • 17
    • 0024418975 scopus 로고
    • The organization and the complete nucleotide sequence of the human NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase gene
    • Tomatsu, S. and Sasaki, Y. (1989) The organization and the complete nucleotide sequence of the human NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase gene. Gene 80, 353-361
    • (1989) Gene , vol.80 , pp. 353-361
    • Tomatsu, S.1    Sasaki, Y.2
  • 18
    • 0028213438 scopus 로고
    • Oligo-capping: A simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides
    • Maruyama, K. and Sugano, S. (1994) Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides. Gene 138, 171-174
    • (1994) Gene , vol.138 , pp. 171-174
    • Maruyama, K.1    Sugano, S.2
  • 19
    • 0026667606 scopus 로고
    • High resolution mapping of mammalian genes by in situ hybridization to free chromatin
    • Heng, H.H.Q., Squire, J., and Tsui, L.-C. (1992) High resolution mapping of mammalian genes by in situ hybridization to free chromatin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 9509-9513
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 9509-9513
    • Heng, H.H.Q.1    Squire, J.2    Tsui, L.-C.3
  • 20
    • 0026499690 scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of a cloned rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell line that maintains differentiated properties through multiple subcultures
    • Rothman, A., Kulik, T.J., Taubman, M.B., Berk, B.C., Smith, C.W.J., and Nadal-Ginard, B. (1992) Development and characterization of a cloned rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell line that maintains differentiated properties through multiple subcultures. Circulation 86, 1977-1986
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1977-1986
    • Rothman, A.1    Kulik, T.J.2    Taubman, M.B.3    Berk, B.C.4    Smith, C.W.J.5    Nadal-Ginard, B.6
  • 21
    • 0026779315 scopus 로고
    • A novel gene encoding a smooth muscle protein is overexpressed in senescent human fibroblasts
    • Thweatt, R., Lumpkin, C.K., Jr., and Goldstein, S. (1992) A novel gene encoding a smooth muscle protein is overexpressed in senescent human fibroblasts. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 187, 1-7
    • (1992) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.187 , pp. 1-7
    • Thweatt, R.1    Lumpkin Jr., C.K.2    Goldstein, S.3
  • 22
    • 0024557039 scopus 로고
    • The "initiator" as a transcription control element
    • Smale, S.T. and Baltimore, D. (1989) The "initiator" as a transcription control element. Cell 57, 103-113
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 103-113
    • Smale, S.T.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 23
    • 0023007801 scopus 로고
    • Purification and biochemical characterization of the promoter-specific transcription factor, Sp1
    • Briggs, M.R., Kadonaga, J.T., Bell, S.P., and Tjian, R. (1986) Purification and biochemical characterization of the promoter-specific transcription factor, Sp1. Science 234, 47-52
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 47-52
    • Briggs, M.R.1    Kadonaga, J.T.2    Bell, S.P.3    Tjian, R.4
  • 24
    • 0024366273 scopus 로고
    • A new myocyte-specific enhancer-binding factor that recognizes a conserved element associated with multiple muscle-specific genes
    • Gossett, L.A., Kelvin, D.J., Sternberg, E.A., and Olson, E.N. (1989) A new myocyte-specific enhancer-binding factor that recognizes a conserved element associated with multiple muscle-specific genes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9, 5022-5033
    • (1989) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 5022-5033
    • Gossett, L.A.1    Kelvin, D.J.2    Sternberg, E.A.3    Olson, E.N.4
  • 25
    • 0028360832 scopus 로고
    • High expression of genes for calcification-regulating proteins in human atherosclerotic plaques
    • Shanahan, C.M., Cary, N.R.B., Metcalf, J.C., and Weissberg, P.L. (1994) High expression of genes for calcification-regulating proteins in human atherosclerotic plaques. J. Clin. Invest. 93, 2393-2402
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 2393-2402
    • Shanahan, C.M.1    Cary, N.R.B.2    Metcalf, J.C.3    Weissberg, P.L.4
  • 26
    • 0028150223 scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation from embryo to adult
    • (Cohn, W.E. and Moldave, K., eds.) Academic Press, San Diego
    • Razin, A. and Kafri, T. (1994) DNA methylation from embryo to adult in Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology (Cohn, W.E. and Moldave, K., eds.) Vol. 48, pp. 53-81, Academic Press, San Diego
    • (1994) Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology , vol.48 , pp. 53-81
    • Razin, A.1    Kafri, T.2
  • 27
    • 0020691774 scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation and gene activity
    • Doerfler, W. (1983) DNA methylation and gene activity. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 52, 93-124
    • (1983) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.52 , pp. 93-124
    • Doerfler, W.1
  • 28
    • 0026653420 scopus 로고
    • The essentials of DNA methylation
    • Bird, A. (1992) The essentials of DNA methylation. Cell 70, 5-8
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 5-8
    • Bird, A.1
  • 29
    • 0024081657 scopus 로고
    • Cytosine methylation prevents binding to DNA of a Hela cell transcription factor required for optimal expression of the adenovirus major late promoter
    • Watt, F. and Molly, P.L. (1988) Cytosine methylation prevents binding to DNA of a Hela cell transcription factor required for optimal expression of the adenovirus major late promoter. Genes Dev. 2, 1136-1143
    • (1988) Genes Dev. , vol.2 , pp. 1136-1143
    • Watt, F.1    Molly, P.L.2
  • 30
    • 0026583975 scopus 로고
    • Repression of genes by DNA methylation depends on CpG density and promoter strength: Evidence for involvement of a methyl-CpG binding protein
    • Boyes, J. and Bird, A. (1992) Repression of genes by DNA methylation depends on CpG density and promoter strength: Evidence for involvement of a methyl-CpG binding protein. EMBO J. 11, 327-333
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 327-333
    • Boyes, J.1    Bird, A.2
  • 31
    • 0023761325 scopus 로고
    • A common factor regulated skeletal and cardiac α-actin gene transcription in muscle
    • Muscat, G.O., Gustafson, T.A., and Treisman, R. (1988) A common factor regulated skeletal and cardiac α-actin gene transcription in muscle. Mol. Cell Biol. 8, 4120-4133
    • (1988) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 4120-4133
    • Muscat, G.O.1    Gustafson, T.A.2    Treisman, R.3
  • 32
    • 0000481628 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of serum response factor
    • (McKnight, S.L. and Yamamoto, K.R., eds.) Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York
    • Treisman, R. (1985) Structure and function of serum response factor in Transcriptional Regulation (McKnight, S.L. and Yamamoto, K.R., eds.) pp. 881-905, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York
    • (1985) Transcriptional Regulation , pp. 881-905
    • Treisman, R.1
  • 33
    • 0027305056 scopus 로고
    • Smooth muscle α-actin promoter activity is induced by serum stimulation of fibroblast cells
    • Kim, J.-H., Bushel, P.R., and Kumar, C.C. (1993) Smooth muscle α-actin promoter activity is induced by serum stimulation of fibroblast cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 190, 1115-1121
    • (1993) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.190 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Kim, J.-H.1    Bushel, P.R.2    Kumar, C.C.3
  • 34
    • 0028955282 scopus 로고
    • Two proximal CArG elements regulate SM α-actin promoter, a genetic marker of activated phenotype of mesangial cells
    • Simonson, M.S., Walsh, K., Kumar, C.C., Bushel, P., and Herman, W.H. (1995) Two proximal CArG elements regulate SM α-actin promoter, a genetic marker of activated phenotype of mesangial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 268, F760-F769
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Simonson, M.S.1    Walsh, K.2    Kumar, C.C.3    Bushel, P.4    Herman, W.H.5
  • 37
    • 0027960055 scopus 로고
    • Sp1 sites in the mouse aprt gene promoter are required to prevent methylation of the CpG island
    • Macleod, D., Charlton, J., Mullins, J., and Bird, A.P. (1994) Sp1 sites in the mouse aprt gene promoter are required to prevent methylation of the CpG island. Genes Dev. 8, 2282-2292
    • (1994) Genes Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 2282-2292
    • Macleod, D.1    Charlton, J.2    Mullins, J.3    Bird, A.P.4
  • 38
    • 0029876439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific factors additively increase the probability of the all-or-none formation of a hypersensitive site
    • Boyes, J. and Felsenfeld, G. (1996) Tissue-specific factors additively increase the probability of the all-or-none formation of a hypersensitive site. EMBO J. 15, 2496-2507
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 2496-2507
    • Boyes, J.1    Felsenfeld, G.2
  • 39
    • 0030581149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin unfolds
    • Felsenfeld, G. (1996) Chromatin unfolds. Cell 86, 13-19
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 13-19
    • Felsenfeld, G.1
  • 40
    • 0022545498 scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation affects the formation of active chromatin
    • Keshet, I., Lieman-Hurwitz, J., and Cedar, H. (1986) DNA methylation affects the formation of active chromatin. Cell 44, 535-543
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 535-543
    • Keshet, I.1    Lieman-Hurwitz, J.2    Cedar, H.3
  • 41
    • 0029774776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 5′-flanking region of the human smooth muscle cell calponin gene contains a cis-acting domain for interaction with a methylated DNA-binding transcription repressor
    • Takahashi, K., Tazunoki, T., Okada, T., Ohgami, K., Miwa, T., Miki, A., and Shibata, N. (1996) The 5′-flanking region of the human smooth muscle cell calponin gene contains a cis-acting domain for interaction with a methylated DNA-binding transcription repressor. J. Biochem. 120, 18-21
    • (1996) J. Biochem. , vol.120 , pp. 18-21
    • Takahashi, K.1    Tazunoki, T.2    Okada, T.3    Ohgami, K.4    Miwa, T.5    Miki, A.6    Shibata, N.7
  • 42


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.