메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 270, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 139-151

HIV genetic variation is directed and restricted by DNA precursor availability

Author keywords

dNTPs; Genetic variation; Human immunodeficiency virus; Mutation; Reverse transcriptase

Indexed keywords

BETA GALACTOSIDASE; DETERGENT; NUCLEOSIDE; THYMIDINE; VIRUS DNA;

EID: 0030739032     PISSN: 00222836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.1997.1104     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0029317361 scopus 로고
    • An I for editing
    • Bass B. L. An I for editing. Curr. Biol. 5:1995;598-600.
    • (1995) Curr. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 598-600
    • Bass, B.L.1
  • 3
    • 0029034611 scopus 로고
    • A highly defective HIV group O provirus: Evidence for the role of local sequence determinants in hypermutation during negative strand DNA synthesis
    • Borman A. M., Quillent C., Charneau P., Kean C. M., Clavel F. A highly defective HIV group O provirus: evidence for the role of local sequence determinants in hypermutation during negative strand DNA synthesis. Virology. 208:1995;601-609.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.208 , pp. 601-609
    • Borman, A.M.1    Quillent, C.2    Charneau, P.3    Kean, C.M.4    Clavel, F.5
  • 4
    • 0028301837 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide composition as a driving force in the evolution of retroviruses
    • Bronson E. C., Anderson J. N. Nucleotide composition as a driving force in the evolution of retroviruses. J. Mol. Evol. 38:1994;506-532.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.38 , pp. 506-532
    • Bronson, E.C.1    Anderson, J.N.2
  • 5
    • 0023651289 scopus 로고
    • A specific mismatch repair event protects mammalian cells from loss of 5-methylcystosine
    • Brown T. C., Jiricny J. A specific mismatch repair event protects mammalian cells from loss of 5-methylcystosine. Cell. 50:1987;945-950.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , pp. 945-950
    • Brown, T.C.1    Jiricny, J.2
  • 6
    • 0027959373 scopus 로고
    • HIV and T cell expansion in splenic white pulps is accompanied by infiltration of HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Cheynier R., Henrichwark S., Hadida F., Pelletier E., Oksenhendler E., Autran B., Wain-Hobson S. HIV and T cell expansion in splenic white pulps is accompanied by infiltration of HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Cell. 78:1994;373-387.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 373-387
    • Cheynier, R.1    Henrichwark, S.2    Hadida, F.3    Pelletier, E.4    Oksenhendler, E.5    Autran, B.6    Wain-Hobson, S.7
  • 7
    • 0021050706 scopus 로고
    • Purine and pyrimidine metabolism in human lymphocytes. Regulation of deoxyribonucleotide metabolism
    • Cohen A., Barankiewicz J., Lederman H. M., Gelfand E. W. Purine and pyrimidine metabolism in human lymphocytes. Regulation of deoxyribonucleotide metabolism. J. Biol. Chem. 258:1983;12334-12340.
    • (1983) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.258 , pp. 12334-12340
    • Cohen, A.1    Barankiewicz, J.2    Lederman, H.M.3    Gelfand, E.W.4
  • 8
    • 0022257402 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of deoxyribonucleoside toxicity in human T-lymphoblastoid cells. Reversal of growth inhibition by addition of cytidine
    • Dahbo Y., Eriksson S. On the mechanism of deoxyribonucleoside toxicity in human T-lymphoblastoid cells. Reversal of growth inhibition by addition of cytidine. Eur. J. Biochem. 150:1985;429-434.
    • (1985) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.150 , pp. 429-434
    • Dahbo, Y.1    Eriksson, S.2
  • 9
    • 0029759241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strand transfer is enhanced by mismatched nucleotides at the 3′ primer terminus: A possible link between HIV reverse transcriptase fidelity and recombination
    • Diaz L., DeStefano J. J. Strand transfer is enhanced by mismatched nucleotides at the 3′ primer terminus: a possible link between HIV reverse transcriptase fidelity and recombination. Nucl. Acids Res. 24:1996;3086-3092.
    • (1996) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.24 , pp. 3086-3092
    • Diaz, L.1    DeStefano, J.J.2
  • 10
    • 0028225958 scopus 로고
    • Functional and biological properties of an avian variant long terminal repeat containing multiple A to G conversions in the U3 sequence
    • Felder M. P., Laugier D., Yatsula B., Dezélée P., Calothy G., Marx M. Functional and biological properties of an avian variant long terminal repeat containing multiple A to G conversions in the U3 sequence. J. Virol. 68:1994;4759-4767.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 4759-4767
    • Felder, M.P.1    Laugier, D.2    Yatsula, B.3    Dezélée, P.4    Calothy, G.5    Marx, M.6
  • 11
    • 0027764391 scopus 로고
    • A new type of G→A hypermutation affecting human immunodeficiency virus
    • Fitzgibbon J. E., Mazar S., Dubin D. T. A new type of G→A hypermutation affecting human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses. 9:1993;833-838.
    • (1993) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.9 , pp. 833-838
    • Fitzgibbon, J.E.1    Mazar, S.2    Dubin, D.T.3
  • 13
    • 0026590703 scopus 로고
    • Low degree of human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type I genetic drift in vivo as a means of monitoring viral transmission and movement of ancient human populations
    • Gessain A., Gallo R. C., Franchini G. Low degree of human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type I genetic drift in vivo as a means of monitoring viral transmission and movement of ancient human populations. J. Virol. 66:1992;2288-2295.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 2288-2295
    • Gessain, A.1    Gallo, R.C.2    Franchini, G.3
  • 14
    • 0020317308 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nucleotide substitution in pseudogenes and functional genes
    • Gojobori T., Li W.-H., Graur D. Patterns of nucleotide substitution in pseudogenes and functional genes. J. Mol. Evol. 18:1982;360-369.
    • (1982) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 360-369
    • Gojobori, T.1    Li, W.-H.2    Graur, D.3
  • 15
    • 0024337928 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 isolates are rapidly evolving quasispecies: Evidence for viral mixtures and preferred nucleotide substitutions
    • Goodenow M., Huet T., Saurin W., Kwok S., Sninsky J., Wain-Hobson S. HIV-1 isolates are rapidly evolving quasispecies: evidence for viral mixtures and preferred nucleotide substitutions. J. Acquir. Immune Def. Syndr. 2:1989;344-352.
    • (1989) J. Acquir. Immune Def. Syndr. , vol.2 , pp. 344-352
    • Goodenow, M.1    Huet, T.2    Saurin, W.3    Kwok, S.4    Sninsky, J.5    Wain-Hobson, S.6
  • 16
    • 0027269557 scopus 로고
    • Detection of DNA strand breaks in individual apoptotic cells by the in situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase and nick translation assays
    • Gorczyca W., Gong J., Darzynkiewicz Z. Detection of DNA strand breaks in individual apoptotic cells by the in situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase and nick translation assays. Cancer Res. 53:1993;1945-1951.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 1945-1951
    • Gorczyca, W.1    Gong, J.2    Darzynkiewicz, Z.3
  • 17
    • 0342378081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring hepatitis B virus genomes bearing the hallmarks of retroviral G → A hypermutation
    • Günther S., Sommer G., Plikat U., Iwanska A., Wain-Hobson S., Will H., Meyerhans A. Naturally occurring hepatitis B virus genomes bearing the hallmarks of retroviral G → A hypermutation. Virology. 1997;in the press.
    • (1997) Virology
    • Günther, S.1    Sommer, G.2    Plikat, U.3    Iwanska, A.4    Wain-Hobson, S.5    Will, H.6    Meyerhans, A.7
  • 18
    • 0023647924 scopus 로고
    • The genome organization of STLV-3 is similar to that of the AIDS virus except for a truncated transmembrane protein
    • Hirsch V., Riedel N., Mullins J. I. The genome organization of STLV-3 is similar to that of the AIDS virus except for a truncated transmembrane protein. Cell. 49:1987;307-319.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.49 , pp. 307-319
    • Hirsch, V.1    Riedel, N.2    Mullins, J.I.3
  • 19
    • 0030019943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific initiation and switch to elongation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcription require the post-transcriptional modifications of primer tRNAlys3
    • Isel C., Lanchy J. M., Le Grice S. F. J., Ehresmann C., Ehresmann B., Marquet R. Specific initiation and switch to elongation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcription require the post-transcriptional modifications of primer tRNAlys3. EMBO J. 15:1996;917-924.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 917-924
    • Isel, C.1    Lanchy, J.M.2    Le Grice, S.F.J.3    Ehresmann, C.4    Ehresmann, B.5    Marquet, R.6
  • 20
    • 0025996121 scopus 로고
    • The genetic fate of molecularly cloned simian immunodeficiency virus in experimentally infected macaques
    • Johnson P. R., Hamm T. E., Goldstein S., Kitov S., Hirsch V. M. The genetic fate of molecularly cloned simian immunodeficiency virus in experimentally infected macaques. Virology. 185:1991;217-228.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.185 , pp. 217-228
    • Johnson, P.R.1    Hamm, T.E.2    Goldstein, S.3    Kitov, S.4    Hirsch, V.M.5
  • 21
    • 0025666927 scopus 로고
    • Generation of diversity in retroviruses
    • Katz R. A., Skalka A. M. Generation of diversity in retroviruses. Annu. Rev. Genet. 24:1990;409-445.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.24 , pp. 409-445
    • Katz, R.A.1    Skalka, A.M.2
  • 22
    • 0030919045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HTLV-1 infection in squirrel monkeys (Sämiri Sciureus) using autologous, homologous or heterologous HTLV-1-transformed cell lines
    • Kazanji M., Moreau J. P., Mahieux R., Bonnemains B., Bomford R., Gessain A., de Thé G. HTLV-1 infection in squirrel monkeys (Sämiri Sciureus) using autologous, homologous or heterologous HTLV-1-transformed cell lines. Virology. 231:1997;258-266.
    • (1997) Virology , vol.231 , pp. 258-266
    • Kazanji, M.1    Moreau, J.P.2    Mahieux, R.3    Bonnemains, B.4    Bomford, R.5    Gessain, A.6    De Thé, G.7
  • 23
    • 0024347717 scopus 로고
    • Temporal aspects of DNA and RNA synthesis during human immunodeficiency virus infection: Evidence for differential gene expression
    • Kim S., Byrn R., Groopman J., Baltimore D. Temporal aspects of DNA and RNA synthesis during human immunodeficiency virus infection: evidence for differential gene expression. J. Virol. 63:1989;3708-3713.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 3708-3713
    • Kim, S.1    Byrn, R.2    Groopman, J.3    Baltimore, D.4
  • 24
    • 0029795038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviral mutation rates and A-to-G hupermutations during different stages of retroviral replication
    • Kim T., Mudry R. A. Jr, Rexrode C. A. II, Pathak V. K. Retroviral mutation rates and A-to-G hupermutations during different stages of retroviral replication. J. Virol. 70:1996;7594-7602.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 7594-7602
    • Kim, T.1    Mudry R.A., Jr.2    Rexrode C.A. II3    Pathak, V.K.4
  • 25
    • 0028873269 scopus 로고
    • Somatic spectrum of cancer-associated single basepair substitutions in the TP53 gene is determined mainly by endogenous mechanisms of mutation and selection
    • Krawczak M., Smith-Sorensen B., Schmidtke J., Kakkar V. V., Cooper D. N., Hovig E. Somatic spectrum of cancer-associated single basepair substitutions in the TP53 gene is determined mainly by endogenous mechanisms of mutation and selection. Human Mutation. 5:1995;48-57.
    • (1995) Human Mutation , vol.5 , pp. 48-57
    • Krawczak, M.1    Smith-Sorensen, B.2    Schmidtke, J.3    Kakkar, V.V.4    Cooper, D.N.5    Hovig, E.6
  • 26
    • 0026589551 scopus 로고
    • Thymidine-induced mutations in mammalian cells: Sequence specificity and implications for mutagenesis in vivo
    • Kresnak M. T., Davidson R. L. Thymidine-induced mutations in mammalian cells: sequence specificity and implications for mutagenesis in vivo. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 89:1992;2829-2833.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 2829-2833
    • Kresnak, M.T.1    Davidson, R.L.2
  • 27
    • 0026352951 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of mutagenesis by deoxynucleotide levels
    • Kunz B., Kohalmi S. Modulation of mutagenesis by deoxynucleotide levels. Annu. Rev. Genet. 25:1991;339-359.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.25 , pp. 339-359
    • Kunz, B.1    Kohalmi, S.2
  • 28
    • 0021710490 scopus 로고
    • Nonrandomness of point mutation as reflected in nucleotide substitutions in pseudogenes and its evolutionary implications
    • Li W.-H., Wu C.-I., Luo C.-C. Nonrandomness of point mutation as reflected in nucleotide substitutions in pseudogenes and its evolutionary implications. J. Mol. Evol. 21:1984;58-71.
    • (1984) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 58-71
    • Li, W.-H.1    Wu, C.-I.2    Luo, C.-C.3
  • 29
    • 0028055280 scopus 로고
    • Lower mutation rate of bovine leukemia virus relative to that of spleen necrosis virus
    • Mansky L. L., Temin H. M. Lower mutation rate of bovine leukemia virus relative to that of spleen necrosis virus. J. Virol. 68:1994;494-499.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 494-499
    • Mansky, L.L.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 30
    • 0029075130 scopus 로고
    • Lower in vivo mutation rate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 than that predicted from the fidelity of purified reverse transcriptase
    • Mansky L. M., Temin H. M. Lower in vivo mutation rate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 than that predicted from the fidelity of purified reverse transcriptase. J. Virol. 69:1995;5087-5094.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 5087-5094
    • Mansky, L.M.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 31
    • 0027946446 scopus 로고
    • Hypermutagenesis of RNA using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase and biased dNTP concentrations
    • Martinez M. A., Vartanian J. P., Wain-Hobson S. Hypermutagenesis of RNA using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase and biased dNTP concentrations. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 91:1994;11787-11791.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 11787-11791
    • Martinez, M.A.1    Vartanian, J.P.2    Wain-Hobson, S.3
  • 32
    • 0029096775 scopus 로고
    • Reverse transcriptase and substrate dependence of the RNA hypermutagenesis reaction
    • Martinez M. A., Sala M., Vartanian J. P., Wain-Hobson S. Reverse transcriptase and substrate dependence of the RNA hypermutagenesis reaction. Nucl. Acids Res. 14:1995;2573-2578.
    • (1995) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.14 , pp. 2573-2578
    • Martinez, M.A.1    Sala, M.2    Vartanian, J.P.3    Wain-Hobson, S.4
  • 33
    • 0026863789 scopus 로고
    • DNA precursor asymmetries, replication fidelity, and variable genome evolution
    • Mathews C. K., Ji J. DNA precursor asymmetries, replication fidelity, and variable genome evolution. BioEssays. 14:1992;295-301.
    • (1992) BioEssays , vol.14 , pp. 295-301
    • Mathews, C.K.1    Ji, J.2
  • 34
    • 0024505072 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of mutations induced by deoxynucleoside triphosphate pool imbalances in mammalian cells
    • Meuth M. The molecular basis of mutations induced by deoxynucleoside triphosphate pool imbalances in mammalian cells. Expt. Cell. Res. 181:1989;305-316.
    • (1989) Expt. Cell. Res. , vol.181 , pp. 305-316
    • Meuth, M.1
  • 37
    • 0028801333 scopus 로고
    • Genetic rearrangements occurring during a single cycle of murine leukemia virus vector replication: Characterization and implications
    • Parthasarathi S., Varela-Echavarria A., Ron Y., Preston B. D., Dougherty J. P. Genetic rearrangements occurring during a single cycle of murine leukemia virus vector replication: characterization and implications. J. Virol. 69:1995;7991-8000.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 7991-8000
    • Parthasarathi, S.1    Varela-Echavarria, A.2    Ron, Y.3    Preston, B.D.4    Dougherty, J.P.5
  • 38
    • 0024992893 scopus 로고
    • Broad spectrum of in vitro forward mutations, hypermutations, and mutational hotspots in a retroviral shuttle vector after a single replication cycle: Deletions and deletions with insertions
    • Pathak V. K., Temin H. M. Broad spectrum of in vitro forward mutations, hypermutations, and mutational hotspots in a retroviral shuttle vector after a single replication cycle: deletions and deletions with insertions. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 87:1990a;6024-6028.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 6024-6028
    • Pathak, V.K.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 39
    • 0025030676 scopus 로고
    • Broad spectrum of in vitro forward mutations, hypermutations, and mutational hotspots in a retroviral shuttle vector after a single replication cycle: Substitutions, frameshifts, and hypermutations
    • Pathak V. K., Temin H. M. Broad spectrum of in vitro forward mutations, hypermutations, and mutational hotspots in a retroviral shuttle vector after a single replication cycle: substitutions, frameshifts, and hypermutations. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 87:1990b;6019-6023.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 6019-6023
    • Pathak, V.K.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 41
    • 0023368760 scopus 로고
    • Next-nucleotide effects in mutations driven by DNA precursor pool imbalances at the aprt locus of Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Phear G., Nalbantoglu J., Meuth M. Next-nucleotide effects in mutations driven by DNA precursor pool imbalances at the aprt locus of Chinese hamster ovary cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 84:1987;4450-4454.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 4450-4454
    • Phear, G.1    Nalbantoglu, J.2    Meuth, M.3
  • 43
    • 0026077827 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of large deletions occuring during a single round of retrovirus replication: Novel deletion mechanism involving errors in strand transfer
    • Pusinelli G. A., Temin H. M. Characterization of large deletions occuring during a single round of retrovirus replication: novel deletion mechanism involving errors in strand transfer. J. Virol. 65:1991;4786-4797.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 4786-4797
    • Pusinelli, G.A.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 44
    • 0023925454 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between deoxynucleotide and DNA synthesis
    • Reichard P. Interactions between deoxynucleotide and DNA synthesis. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 57:1988;349-374.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.57 , pp. 349-374
    • Reichard, P.1
  • 45
    • 0027177564 scopus 로고
    • From RNA to DNA, why so many ribonucleotide reductases?
    • Reichard P. From RNA to DNA, why so many ribonucleotide reductases? Science. 260:1993;1773-1777.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1773-1777
    • Reichard, P.1
  • 46
    • 0025630591 scopus 로고
    • Frameshift mutation: Determinants of specificity
    • Ripley L. S. Frameshift mutation: determinants of specificity. Annu. Rev. Genet. 24:1990;189-213.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.24 , pp. 189-213
    • Ripley, L.S.1
  • 47
    • 0029114213 scopus 로고
    • tG:T mispair formation on RNA and DNA templates with mismatched primers: A kinetic and thermodynamic study
    • tG:T mispair formation on RNA and DNA templates with mismatched primers: a kinetic and thermodynamic study. EMBO J. 14:1995;4622-4627.
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 4622-4627
    • Sala, M.1    Wain-Hobson, S.2    Schaeffer, F.3
  • 48
    • 1542686422 scopus 로고
    • Human adult T-cell leukemia virus: Complete nucleotide sequence of the provirus genome integrated in leukemia cell DNA
    • Seiki M., Hattori S., Hirayama Y., Yoshida M. Human adult T-cell leukemia virus: complete nucleotide sequence of the provirus genome integrated in leukemia cell DNA. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 80:1983;3618-3622.
    • (1983) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.80 , pp. 3618-3622
    • Seiki, M.1    Hattori, S.2    Hirayama, Y.3    Yoshida, M.4
  • 49
    • 0028564818 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability of the human immunodeficiency: Statistical and biological issues
    • Seillier-Moiseiwitsch F., Margolin B. H., Swanstrom R. Genetic variability of the human immunodeficiency: statistical and biological issues. Annu. Rev. Genet. 28:1994;559-596.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.28 , pp. 559-596
    • Seillier-Moiseiwitsch, F.1    Margolin, B.H.2    Swanstrom, R.3
  • 50
    • 0025766796 scopus 로고
    • Deoxyadenosine reverses hydroxyurea inhibition of vaccinia virus growth
    • Slabaugh M. B., Howell M. L., Wang Y., Mathews C. K. Deoxyadenosine reverses hydroxyurea inhibition of vaccinia virus growth. J. Virol. 65:1991;2290-2298.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 2290-2298
    • Slabaugh, M.B.1    Howell, M.L.2    Wang, Y.3    Mathews, C.K.4
  • 51
    • 0025995296 scopus 로고
    • RNA editing in brain controls a determinant of ion flow in glutamate-gated channels
    • Sommer B., Köhler M., Sprengel R., Seeburg P. H. RNA editing in brain controls a determinant of ion flow in glutamate-gated channels. Cell. 67:1991;11-19.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 11-19
    • Sommer, B.1    Köhler, M.2    Sprengel, R.3    Seeburg, P.H.4
  • 52
    • 0029923745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HTLV-1 Tax protein interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p16INK4A and counteracts its inhibitory activity towards CDK4
    • Suzuki T., Kitao S., Matsushime H., Yoshida M. HTLV-1 Tax protein interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p16INK4A and counteracts its inhibitory activity towards CDK4. EMBO J. 15:1996;1607-1614.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 1607-1614
    • Suzuki, T.1    Kitao, S.2    Matsushime, H.3    Yoshida, M.4
  • 53
    • 0016774329 scopus 로고
    • The effect of external deoxyribonucleosides on deoxynucleoside triphosphate concentrations in human lymphocytes
    • Tattersall M. H. N., Ganeshaguru K., Hoffbrand A. V. The effect of external deoxyribonucleosides on deoxynucleoside triphosphate concentrations in human lymphocytes. Biochem. Pharmacol. 24:1975;1495-1498.
    • (1975) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.24 , pp. 1495-1498
    • Tattersall, M.H.N.1    Ganeshaguru, K.2    Hoffbrand, A.V.3
  • 55
    • 0019958394 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydroxyurea and 5-fluorodeoxyuridine on deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pools early in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated human lymphocytes
    • Tyrsted G. Effect of hydroxyurea and 5-fluorodeoxyuridine on deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pools early in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated human lymphocytes. Biochem. Pharmacol. 31:1982;3107-3113.
    • (1982) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.31 , pp. 3107-3113
    • Tyrsted, G.1
  • 56
    • 0026472578 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Moloney murine leukemia virus mutation rate with the fidelity of its reverse transcriptase in vitro
    • Varela-Echavarria A., Garvey N., Preston B. D., Dougherty J. P. Comparison of Moloney murine leukemia virus mutation rate with the fidelity of its reverse transcriptase in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 267:1992;24681-24688.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 24681-24688
    • Varela-Echavarria, A.1    Garvey, N.2    Preston, B.D.3    Dougherty, J.P.4
  • 57
    • 0027376055 scopus 로고
    • High rate of genetic rearrangements during replication of a Moloney murine leukemia virus-based vector
    • Varela-Echavarria A., Prorock C. M., Ron Y., Dougherty J. P. High rate of genetic rearrangements during replication of a Moloney murine leukemia virus-based vector. J. Virol. 67:1993;6357-6364.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 6357-6364
    • Varela-Echavarria, A.1    Prorock, C.M.2    Ron, Y.3    Dougherty, J.P.4
  • 58
    • 0025977774 scopus 로고
    • Selection, recombination and G > A hypermutation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomes
    • Vartanian J. P., Meyerhans A., Åsjö B., Wain-Hobson S. Selection, recombination and G > A hypermutation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomes. J. Virol. 65:1991;1779-1788.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 1779-1788
    • Vartanian, J.P.1    Meyerhans, A.2    Åsjö, B.3    Wain-Hobson, S.4
  • 59
    • 0028180510 scopus 로고
    • G→A hypermutation of the HIV-1 genome: Evidence for dCTP pool imbalance during reverse transcription
    • Vartanian J. P., Meyerhans A., Sala M., Wain-Hobson S. G→A hypermutation of the HIV-1 genome: evidence for dCTP pool imbalance during reverse transcription. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 91:1994;3092-3096.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 3092-3096
    • Vartanian, J.P.1    Meyerhans, A.2    Sala, M.3    Wain-Hobson, S.4
  • 60
    • 0029879148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running the gamut of retroviral variation
    • Wain-Hobson S. Running the gamut of retroviral variation. Trends Microbiol. 4:1996;135-141.
    • (1996) Trends Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 135-141
    • Wain-Hobson, S.1
  • 63
    • 0028977994 scopus 로고
    • Erratic G→A hypermutation within a complete caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) provirus
    • Wain-Hobson S., Sonigo P., Guyader M., Gazit A., Henry M. Erratic G→A hypermutation within a complete caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) provirus. Virology. 209:1995;297-303.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.209 , pp. 297-303
    • Wain-Hobson, S.1    Sonigo, P.2    Guyader, M.3    Gazit, A.4    Henry, M.5
  • 64
    • 0028932142 scopus 로고
    • Clonal expansion of human T-cell leukemia virus type I-infected cells in asymptomatic and symptomatic carriers without malignancy
    • Wattel E., Vartanian J. P., Pannetier C., Wain-Hobson S. Clonal expansion of human T-cell leukemia virus type I-infected cells in asymptomatic and symptomatic carriers without malignancy. J. Virol. 69:1995;2863-2868.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 2863-2868
    • Wattel, E.1    Vartanian, J.P.2    Pannetier, C.3    Wain-Hobson, S.4
  • 65
    • 0025342694 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 entry into quiescent primary lymphocytes: Molecular analysis reveals a labile, latent viral structure
    • Zack J. A., Arrigo S. J., Weitsman S. R., Go A. S., Haislip A., Chen I. S. Y. HIV-1 entry into quiescent primary lymphocytes: molecular analysis reveals a labile, latent viral structure. Cell. 61:1990;213-222.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 213-222
    • Zack, J.A.1    Arrigo, S.J.2    Weitsman, S.R.3    Go, A.S.4    Haislip, A.5    Chen, I.S.Y.6
  • 66
    • 0026526144 scopus 로고
    • Incompletely reverse-transcribed human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomes in quiescent cells can function as intermediates in the retroviral life cycle
    • Zack J. A., Haislip A. M., Krogstad P., Chen I. S. Y. Incompletely reverse-transcribed human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomes in quiescent cells can function as intermediates in the retroviral life cycle. J. Virol. 66:1992;1717-1725.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 1717-1725
    • Zack, J.A.1    Haislip, A.M.2    Krogstad, P.3    Chen, I.S.Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.