Bismuth and bismuth - Antimony sulphosalts from Neogene vein mineralisation, Baia Borşa area, Maramureş, Romania

Mineralogical Magazine

Volumn 61, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 387-409

  Cook, Nigel J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WÜRZBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Bi sulphosalts; Bismuthinite derivatives; Hydrothermal vein; Izoklakeite; Lillianite homologous series; Romania

Indexed keywords

ANTIMONY; BISMUTH; BISMUTHINITE; IZOKLAKEITE; LILLIANITE; SULPHOSALT;

ROMANIA, MARAMURES, BAIA BORSA;

EID: 0030734970     PISSN: 0026461X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1180/minmag.1997.061.406.06     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. Andronescu, A., Bǎdescu, I. and Duma, N. (1962) Contributţii la cunoaşterea zǎcǎmîntului Ilba-Handal. Revista Minelor, 13, 393-404.
2. Balitskaya, O.V., Vakh, A.S., Sivtsov, A.V. and Mozgova, N.N. (1987) Ultramicrointergrowths of sulphosalts of the Pb-Cu-Sb-Bi-S system. Miner. Journal, 9, 35-45 (in Russian).
3. Bernhardt, H.-J. (1987) A simple fully-automated system for ore mineral identification. Mineral. Petrol., 36, 241-5.
4. Berza, T., Borcoş, M., Ianc, R. and Bratosin, I. (1982) La succession des intrusions neogenes de la region Toroiaga-Ţiganul (Monts Maramureş). Dari de Seama ale Sedintelor, 67(Pt. 1), 11-24.
5. Bologa, V. and Udubaşa, G. (1995) Minerals and mineral varieties first described in the Baia Mare area. In: 3rd Symposium on Mineralogy: Excursion Guides (G. Udubaşa, ed.), Romanian Journal of Mineralogy, 77, Suppl. 2, 11-15.
6. Borcoş, M. (1967) Studiul geotermometric al mineralizatei din masivul subvulcanic neogen Toroiaga-Ţiganul (Maramureş). Dari de Seama ale Sedintelor, 53 (Pt. 2), 219-40.
7. Borcoş, M., Andǎr, P., Andǎr, A. and Berza, T. (1982) Geochimia mineralizaţiilor polimetalice din cîmpul minier Toroiaga (Baia Borşa, Munţii Maramureşului). Dari de Seama ale Sedintelor, 67 (Pt. 2), 55-82.
8. Borodaev, Y.S. and Mozgova, N.N. (1975) Leadbismuth-antimony sulphosalts of the Pocheknev deposit, eastern Transbaikal region. Geol. Rudn. Mesto Rozhd., 17, 45-58 (in Russian).
9. Bortnikov, N.S., Kovalenker, V.A., Safanov, Y.G., Troneva, N.V., Laputina, I.P. and Razdolina, N.V. (1985) The characteristic assemblages and formation conditions of Cu-Ag-Pb-Bi sulfosalts in the Kanimansur ore field. Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 6, 65-75 (in Russian).
10. Bortnikov, N.S. and Tsepin, A.N. (1987) (Sb,Bi)-sulfosalts from Srednegolgota deposit (East Transbaikalia). Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Geol ser., 1, 86-95 (in Russian).
11. Breskovska, V.V., Mozgova, N.N., Bortnikov, N.S., Tzepin, A.I. and Borodaev, Y.S. (1988) New data on the bismuth sulphosalts from the Bakadjik polymetallic deposit, Yambol district, Bulgaria. Annuaire de l'Université de Sofia "Kliment Ohridski", Fac. Geol.-Geograph., 78, 182-90.
12. 3 and the stability of galenobismutite. Amer. Mineral., 62, 346-50.
13. 3. Econ. Geol., 75, 317-28.
14. 3. Econ. Geol., 83, 405-18.
15. 3. Canad. Mineral., 12, 404-10.
16. Chioreanu, I., Fabricantu, M., Giurgiu, C., Groza, D., Radu, M., Rǎsescu, D. and Surducan, A. (1993) Lithogeochemical study of primary haloes related to some mineralizations in Toroiaga Massif. Third Geological Symposium Abstracts Volume, Baia Mare, October 1993, 8-9.
17. Clark, A.M. (1993) Hey's Mineral Index. 3rd Edition, Chapman and Hall, London, 852 pp.
18. Cook, N.J. (1995) Polymetallic massive sulphide deposits at Baia Borşa, Romania. In: Mineral Deposits: from their Origin to their Environmental Impacts (J. Pašava, B. Kříbek and K. Žák, eds.), Proc. 3rd SGA Meeting, Prague 1995, Balkema, Rotterdam, 851-4.
19. Cook, N.J. (in press) Sulphur-isotope characteristics of polymetallic sulphide ores at Baia Borşa, Maramureş, Romania. Romanian Journal of Mineralogy.
20. Cook, N.J. (submitted) Sulphide and sulphosalt mineralogy of Cambrian massive sulphide and super-imposed Neogene mineralisation at Baia Borşa, Romania. Mineral. Deposita.
21. Craig, J.R. (1967) Phase relations and mineral assemblages in the system Ag-Cu-Bi Pb-S system. Mineral. Deposita, 1, 278-306.
22. Czamanske, G.K. and Hall, W.E. (1975) The Ag-Bi-Pb-Sb-S-Sc-Te mineralogy of the Darwin lead-silver-zinc deposit, southern California. Econ. Geol., 70, 1092-110.
23. Damian, G. and Oşan, E. (1993) Native gold in the hydrothermal ores of Toroiaga Massif (abstract). Romanian Journal of Mineralogy, 76 Suppl. 1, 14-15.
24. 18) vom "Rauriser Goldberg, Hüttwinkeltal, Land Salzburg. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges., 139, 135-42.
25. Finashin, V.K., Litavrina, R.F., Romanenko, I.M. and Chubarov, V.M. (1981) On lillianite, gustavite and minerals of the lillianite-gustavite series from the stannous ores of Kavelerorovsky region. Zap. Vsez. Min. Obshch., 110, 304-10 (in Russian).
26. Foord, E.E. and Shawe, D.R. (1989) The Pb-Bi-Ag-Cu-(Hg) chemistry of galena and some associated sulfosalts: a review and some new data from Colorado, California and Pennsylvania. Canad. Mineral., 27, 363-82.
27. 3 system. Canad. Mineral., 13, 27-42.
28. Götz, A., Damian, G. and Farbaş, N. (1990) Contribuţii la mineralogia bournonitul associat mineralizaţiilor din masivul Toroiaga-Baia Borşa. Revista Minelor, 41, 467-71.
29. Gridan, T., Gurǎu, A. and Macaleţ, V. (1979) Consideraţii structural-genetice privind mineralizaţiile de sulfuri polimetalice din masivul subvulcanic Toroiaga, perimetrul Piciorul Ţiganului (Munţii Maramureş). Studii şi cercetari de Geol., Geof. Geogr., Seria Geol., 24, 65-74.
30. Harris, D.C. and Chen, T.T. (1975) Gustavite: two Canadian occurrences. Canad. Mineral., 13, 411-4.
31. Harris, D.C. and Chen, T.T. (1976) Crystal chemistry and re-examination of nomenclature of sulphosalts in the aikinite-hismuthinite series. Canad. Mineral., 14, 194-205.
32. Harris, D.C., Roberts, A.C. and Criddle, A.J. (1986) Izoklakeite, a new mineral species from Izok Lake, Northwest Territories. Canad. Mineral., 24, 1-5.
33. Helke, A. (1938) Die jungvulkanischen gold-silber Erzlagerstätten des Karpathenhogens. Archiv für Lagerstättenforschung, 66.
34. 3 and the synthesis of meneghinite. Canad. Mineral., 13, 388-93.
35. Jambor, J.L. and Lachance, G.R. (1968) Bismuthian robinsonite. Canad. Mineral., 9, 426-8.
36. Karup-Møller, S. (1966) Berryite from Greenland. Canad. Mineral., 8, 414-23.
37. Karup-Møller, S. (1972) New data on pavonite, gustavite and some related sulphosalt minerals. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh., 117, 19-38.
38. Karup-Møller, S. (1973) A gustavite-cosalite-galena-bearing mineral suite from the cryolite deposit at Ivigtut, South Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, 195, 1-39.
39. Karup-Møller, S. (1977) Mineralogy of some Ag-(Cu)-Pb-Bi sulphide associations. Bull. geol. Soc., Denmark, 26, 41-68.
40. Karup-Møller, S. and Makovicky, E. (1981) Ag- and Bi-rich heyrovskyite from the Bi-W-Mo mineralization at Castlegar, British Colombia. Canad. Mineral., 19, 349-53.
41. 3) from Hůrky, Czechoslovakia, a new mineral of genetic interest. Mineral. Deposita, 6, 133-47.
42. Kovalenker, V., Jelěn, S. and Sandomirskaya, S. (1993) Minerals of the system Ag-Cu-Pb-Bi-S from the polymetallic veins of the Štiavnica-Hodruša ore field (Slovakia). Geologica Carpathica, 44, 409-19.
43. 28. Tschermaks Min. Petr. Mitt., 32, 259-69.
44. Lee, C.H., Park, H.I. and Chang, L.L.Y. (1993) Sb-cosalite from Dunjeon gold mine, Taebaeg City, Korea. Mineral. Mag., 57, 527-30.
45. Lowry, D., Stephens, W.E., Herd, D.A. and Stanley, C.J. (1994) Bismuth sulphosalts within quartz veining hosted by the Loch Shin monzogranite, Scotland. Mineral. Mag., 58, 39-47.
46. Makovicky, E. and Karup-Møller, S. (1977a) Chemistry and crystallography of the lillianite homologous series (Part I: General properties and definitions). Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh., 130, 264-87.
47. Makovicky, E. and Karup-Møller, S. (1977b) Chemistry and crystallography of the lillianite homologous series (Part II: Definition of new minerals: eskimoite, vikingite, ourayite and treasureite. Redefinition of schirmerite and new data on the lillianite-gustavite solid-solution series). Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh., 131, 56-82.
48. Makovicky, E. and Makovicky, M. (1978) Representation of compositions in the bismuthinite-aikinite series. Canad. Mineral. 16, 405-9.
49. 114. The kobellite homologous series and its derivatives. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh., 153, 121-45.
50. 5 (× 0.2), a member of the meneghinite homologous series. Zeits. Kristallogr., 171, 179-94.
51. Marcoux, E. and Moëlo, Y. (1993) Comparative mineralogy of massive and stringer sulphide ore deposits in southern Spain. In: Current Research in Geology Applied to Ore Deposits (P. Fenoll-Hach Ali et al., eds.) Proc. 2nd SGA Meeting, Granada, Spain, 343-5.
52. Marcoux, E., Moëlo, Y. and Leistel, J.M. (1996) Bismuth and cobalt minerals as indicators of stringer zones to massive sulphide deposits, Iberian pyrite belt. Mineral. Deposita, 31, 1-26.
53. Matzat, E. (1979) Cannizzarite. Acta Crystallogr., 35, 133-6.
54. Maurel, C. and Moëlo, Y. (1990) Synthèse de la nuffieldite dans le système Bi-Pb-Sb-Cu-S. Canad. Mineral., 28, 745-9.
55. Moëlo, Y. (1989) Antimoine dans la nuffieldite associée à de la friedrichite (commune des Houches, Alpes de Haute-Savoie); redéfinition cristallo-chimique de la nuffieldite. Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences Paris, Ser II, 309, 1959-64.
56. Moëlo, Y., Marcoux, E., Makovicky, E., Karup-Møller, S. and Legendre, O. (1987) Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi...) de l'indice à W-As-(Pb,Bi,Ag) de La Roche-Balue (Loire Atlantique, France). Bull. Mineral., 110, 43-64.
57. 3 system. Mineral. Petrol., 53, 229-50.
58. Mozgova, N.N. and Bortnikov, N.S. (1980) On the nonstoichiometry of kobellite. In: Sulphosalts, Platinum Minerals and Ore Microscopy, Proc. XI Gen. Meeting Int. Mineral. Assoc., Novosibirsk, U.S.S.R., Nauka, Moscow, 31-49.
59. Mozgova, N.N., Kuzmina, O.V., Organova, N.I., Laputina, I.P., Borodaev, Y.S. and Fornaseri, M. (1985) New data on sulphosalt assemblages at Vulcano (Italy). Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 40, 277-83.
60. Mozgova, N.N., Nenasheva, S.N., Borodaev, Y.S., Sivstov, A.V., Ryabeva, E.G. and Gamayanin, G.N. (1987) New mineral varieties in sulphosalts group. Zap. Vses. Mineral. Obshch., 116, 614-28 (in Russian).
61. Mozgova, N.N., Nenasheva, S.N. and Borodaev, Y.S. (1990a) Antimony-bismuth sulphosalts. In: Geological-technological Assessment of Ore Minerals, Samples and Deposits. All-Union Research and Design Institute of Mechanical Mining Processing. "Mechanov", Leningrad, 99-108.
62. Mozgova, N.N., Nenasheva, S.N., Chistyakova, N.I., Mogilevkin, S.B. and Sivstov, A.V. (1990b) Compositional fields of minerals in the bismuthinite-aikinite series. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Mh., 35-45.
63. Mozgova, N.N., Nenasheva, S.N., Borodaev, Y.S. and Yudovskaya, M.A. (1994) Nuffieldite from the Maleevskoe massive sulfide deposit, Russia Canad. Mineral., 32, 359-64.
64. 6, a new member of the bismuthinite-aikinite series. Its crystal structure and relationship with naturally and synthetically formed members. Canad. Mineral., 14, 322-33.
65. 3). Amer. Mineral., 61, 15-20.
66. Nuffield, E.W. and Harris, D.C. (1966) Studies of mineral sulphosalts: XX. Berryite, a new species. Canad. Mineral., 8, 407-13.
67. Ontoev, D.O., Druzhinin, A.V., Tsepin, A.I., Vyalsov, L.N. and Basova, G.V. (1980) Minerals of the series gustavite-lillianite from the Kti-Teberda deposit (N. Caucasus). Zap. Vses. Mineral. Obshch., 109, 322-34 (in Russian). Translation in Int. Geol. Rev., 24, 659-70.
68. Ontoev, D.O., Druzhinin, A.V., Tsepin, A.I., Vyalsov, L.N. and Basova, G.V. (1980) Minerals of the series gustavite-lillianite from the Kti-Teberda deposit (N. Caucasus). Zap. Vses. Mineral. Obshch., 109, 322-34 (in Russian). Translation in Int. Geol. Rev., 24, 659-70.
69. 28, ein neues Sulfosalz von Bärenbad, Hollerbachtal, Salzburg, Österreich. Tschermaks Min. Petr. Mitt., 32, 193-210.
70. Paar, W.H., Weidinger, J., Mrazek, R. and Heiss, H. (1993) Rotgülden: gold- und gustavit-Kristalle aus dem Salzburger Land. Lapis, 18, no. 5, 13-28.
71. Pring, A. (1989) Structural disorder in aikinite and krupkaite. Amer. Mineral., 74, 250-5.
72. 9, and the nature of cation-ordering processes in the bismuthinite-aikinite series. Amer. Mineral., 80, 1166-73.
73. Pring, A. and Hyde, B.G. (1987) Structural disorder in lindströmite: A bismuthinite derivative. Canad. Mineral., 25, 393-9.
74. Radu, D. and Cook, N.J. (1995) The stratiform pyrite and base metal ore deposits hosted within the Tulghes Series in the Baia Borsa area, Maramureş Mountains. In: Third Symposium on Mineralogy: Excursion Guides (G. Udubasa, ed.), Romanian Journal of Mineralogy, 77, Suppl. 2, 79-97.
75. Sakharova, M.S. and Krivitskaya, N.N. (1970) Mincralogical and geochemical characteristics of Pb-Bi-Sb sulfosalts from gold deposits (Eastern Transbaikal). Geol. Rudn. Mest., 4, 56-70 (in Russian).
76. Socolescu, M. (1954) Asupra geologiei regiunea Baia Borşa. D. S. Com Geol., 36, 178-86.
77. Socolescu, M., Butulescu, N., Popescu, T., Samoilǎ, I., Teodorescu, D. and Drǎgilǎ, M. (1962) Contribuţii la cunoaşterea mineralizaţiei stanifere din minerul de la Baia Borşa - Burloaia. Revista Minelor, 13, no. 11, 481-7.
78. Syritso, L.F. and Senderova, V.M. (1964) The problem of the existance of lillianite. Zap. Vses. Mineral. Obshch., 93, 468-71 (in Russian).
79. Szöke, A. and Steclaci, L. (1962) Regiunea Toroiaga-Baia Borşa. Studiu Geologic, Petrografic, Mineralogic şi Geochimic. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, Bucharest, 240 pp.
80. Urabe, T. (1974) Mineralogical aspects of the Kuroko deposits in Japan and their implications. Mineral. Deposita, 9, 309-24.
81. 9.00 from deposit Spokoinoe (East Transbaikal area). Mineral. Journal, 14, 47-60 (in Russian).
82. Wagner, T. and Cook, N.J. (1996) Bismuth-antimony sulfosalts from siderite-hosted vein mineralization, Apollo mine, Siegerland, F.R.G. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh., 171, 135-53.
83. Žák, L. (1980) Isomorphism and polymorphism in the bismuthinite-aikinite group. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Mh., 440-8.
84. Zakrzewski, M.A. (1984) Jaskolskiite, a new Pb-Cu-Sb-Bi sulfosalt from Vena, Sweden. Canad. Mineral., 22, 481-5.
85. Zakrzewski, M.A. and Makovicky, E. (1986) Izoklakeite from Vena, Sweden, and the kobellite homologous series. Canad. Mineral., 24, 7-18.