Large volume preconcentration of dissolved hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls from seawater. Intercomparison between C18 disks and XAD-2 column

Chemosphere

Volumn 35, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 1669-1679

  Dachs, J ^a   Bayona, J M ^a  

^a DEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDROCARBON; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; SEA WATER;

ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES; C18 DISKS; ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; SEA WATER; XAD-2 COLUMN;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; DISSOLUTION; EXTRACTION; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON;

EID: 0030730735     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00248-8     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. J.M. Bayona, P. Fernández, C. Porte, I. Tolosa, M. Valls and J. Albaigés, Partitioning of urban wastewater organic microcontaminants among coastal environments. Chenwsphere 23, 313-326 (1991).
2. J. Dachs, Ch. Raoux and J.M Bayona, Spatial, vertical distribution and budget of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Western Mediterranean seawater. Environ. Sci. Technol., in press (1997).
3. D. R Green, J.K. Stull and T.C. Heesen, Determination of chlorinated hydrocarbons in coastal waters using a moored in situ sampler and transplanted live mussels. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 17, 324-329 (1986).
4. A. Sarkar and R. S. Gupta, Determination of organochlorine pesticides in indian coastal water using a moored in situ sampler. Wat. Res. 23, 975-978 (1989).
5. R.J Maguire, S.P. Batchelor and C.A. Sullivan, Reduction of the efficiency of extraction of lipophilic chemicals from water by dissolved organic matter. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14, 389-393(1995).
6. B.W De Lappe, R.W. Risebrough and W. Walker II, A large-volume sampling assembly for the determination of synthetic organic and petroleum compounds in the dissolved and particulate phases of seawater. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 40, 322-336 (1983).
7. D.E. Schulz, G. Petrick and J.C. Duinker, Chlorinated biphenyls in North Atlantic surface and deep water. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 19, 526-531 (1988).
8. M. Ehrardt and G. Petrick, On the composition of dissolved and particle-associated fossil fuel residues in Mediterranean surface water. Mar. Chem. 42, 57-70 (1993).
9. D. Wells, Sampling persistent organic contaminants. Trends Anal. Chem. 13, 339-343 (1994).
10. G. Petrick, D.E. Schulz-Bull, V. Martens, K. Scholz and J.C. Duinker, An in-situ filtration/extraction system for the recovery of trace organics in solution and on particles tested in deep ocean water. Mar. Chem. 54, 97-105 (1996).
11. G.A. Junk, J.J. Richard, M.D. Grieser, J.L. Witiak, M.D. Arguello, R. Vick, H.J. Svec, J.S. Fritz and G.V. Calder, Use of macroreticular resins in the analysis of water for trace organic contaminants. J. Chromatogr. 99, 745-762 (1974).
12. S.A. Diagnault, D.K. Noot, D.T. Williams and P.M. Huck, A review of the use of XAD resins to concentrate organic compounds in water. Wat. Res. 22, 803-813 (1988).
13. UNESCO, Chlorinated biphenyls in open ocean waters: sampling, extraction, clean-up and instrumental determination. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commision. Manual No 27 (1993).
14. D. Hagen, C. Markell and G Schmitt, Membrane approach to solid-phase extractions. Anal. Chim. Acta 236, 157-164 (1990).
15. T. McDonnell and J. Rosenfeld, Solid-phase sample preparation of natural waters with reversed-phase disks. J. Chromatogr. 629, 41-53 (1993).
16. R. Alzaga and J.M. Bayona, Supercritical fluid extraction of tributyltin and its degradation products from seawater via liquid-solid phase extraction. J. Chromatogr. 655, 51-56 (1993).
17. Y. Cai and J.M. Bayona, Simultaneous speciation of butyl-, phenyl- and cyclohexyltin compounds in aqueous matrices using ethylation followed by solid-phase trace enrichment, SFE and GC determination. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 33, 89-97 (1995).
18. J. Dachs, J.M. Bayona, S.W. Fowler, J.-C. Miquel and J. Albaigés, Vertical fluxes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine compounds in the western Alboran Sea. Mar. Chem. 52, 75-86 (1996).
19. T.A. Dirksen, G. De Smet and M. Van Rijckeghem, Optimizing recoveries of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons using solid phase extraction membranes. Proc. 26th Intl. Symp. on Environmental Anal. Chem. Viena (1996).
20. F-Ch Ko and J.E. Baker, Partitioning of hydrophobic contaminants to resuspended sediments and plankton in the mesohaline Chesapeake Bay. Mar Chem. 49, 171-188 (1995).
21. J. Buffle and G.G. Leppard, Characterization of Aquatic Colloids and Macromolecules. 2 Key role of physical structures on analytical results. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29, 2176-2184 (1995).
22. E. Lipiatou and J. Albaigés, Atmospheric deposition of hydrophobic organic chemicals in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea: comparison with the Rhône river input. Mar. Chem. 46, 153-164 (1993).
23. J.O. Allen, N.M. Dookeran, K.A. Smith, A.F. Sarofim, K. Taghizadeh and A.L. Lafleur, Measurement of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with size-segregated atmospheric aerosols in Massachusetts Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 1023-1031 (1996).
24. S. Gyula, G. Farkas and R.A. Bulman, Evaluation of silica-humate and alumina-humate HPLC stationary phases for estimation of the adsorption coefficient, Koc, of soil for some aromatics. Chemosphere 24, 403-421 (1992).