Isolation of specific interference processing in the stroop task: PET activation studies

NeuroImage

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 81-92

  Taylor, Stephan F ^a   Kornblum, Sylvan ^a,b   Lauber, Erick J ^b   Minoshima, Satoshi ^b   Koeppe, Robert A ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN HEALTH SYSTEM   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATTENTION; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN FUNCTION; COLOR DISCRIMINATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; NEURORADIOLOGY; NORMAL HUMAN; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0030727302     PISSN: 10538119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/nimg.1997.0285     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Akerstedt T., Gillberg M., Hjemdahl P., Sigurdson K., Gustavsson I., Daleskog M., Pollare T. Comparison of urinary and plasma catecholamine responses to mental stress. Acta Physiol. Scand. 117:1983;19-26.
2. Bench C. J., Frith C. D., Grasby P. M., Friston K. J., Paulesu E., Frackowiak R. S. J., Dolan R. J. Investigations of the functional anatomy of attention using the Stroop test. Neuropsychologia. 31:1993;907-922.
3. Berns G. S., Cohen J. D., Mintun M. A. Brain regions responsive to novelty in the absence of awareness. Science. 276:1997;1272-1275.
4. 15. NeuroImage. 2:1995;264-272.
5. Casey K. L., Minoshima S., Berger K. L., Koeppe R. A., Morrow T. J., Frey K. A. Positron emission tomographic analysis of cerebral structures activated specifically by repetitive noxious heat stimuli. J. Neurophys. 71:1994;802-807.
6. Cherry S. R., Woods R. P., Mazziotta J. C. Improved signal-to-noise in activation studies by exploiting the kinetics of oxygen-15-labeled water. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13:1993;S714.
7. Cohen J. D., Braver T. S., O'Reilly R. C. A computational approach to prefrontal cortex, cognitive control and schizophrenia: Recent developments and current challenges. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B. 351:1996;1515-1527.
8. Corbetta M., Miezin F. M., Dobmeyer S., Shulman G. L., Petersen S. E. Selective and divided attention during visual discriminations of shape, color and speed: Functional anatomy by positron emission tomography. J. Neurosci. 11:1991;2383-2402.
9. Deiber M. P., Passingham R. E., Colebatch J. G., Friston K. J., Nixon P. D., Frackowiak R. S. Cortical areas and the selection of movement: A study with positron emission tomography. Exp. Brain Res. 84:1991;393-402.
10. Devinsky W., Morrell M. J., Vogt B. A. Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behavior. Brain. 118:1995;279-306.
11. Friston K. J., Frith C. D., Liddle P. F., Frackowiak R. S. Comparing functional (PET) images: The assessment of significant change. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 11:1991;690-699.
12. Friston K. J., Worsley K. J., Frackowiak R. S. J., Mazziotta J. C., Evans A. C. Assessing the significance of focal activations using their spatial extent. Hum. Brain Mapping. 1:1994;210-220.
13. Frith C. D., Friston K. J., Liddle P. F., Frackowiak R. S. A PET study of word finding. Neuropsychologia. 29:1991;1137-1148.
14. 15. Hum. Brain Mapping. 1:1994;194-209.
15. Goldman-Rakic P. S. Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory. Handbook of Physiology: The Nervous System. 1987;Am. Physiol. Soc. Bethesda. p. 373-417.
16. Hock H. S., Egeth H. Verbal interference with encoding in a perceptual classification task. J. Exp. Psychol. 83:1970;299-303.
17. Howard D., Patterson K., Wise R., Brown W. D., Friston K., Weiller C., Frackowiak R. The cortical localization of the lexicons: Positron emission tomography evidence. Brain. 115:1992;1769-1782.
18. Jenkins I. H., Brooks D. J., Nixon P. D., Frackowiak R. S. J., Passingham R. E. Motor sequence learning: A study with positron emission tomography. J. Neurosci. 14:1994;3775-3790.
19. Kapur S., Craik F. I., Tulving E., Wilson A. A., Houle S., Brown G. B. Neuroanatomical correlates of encoding in episodic memory: Levels of processing effects. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:1994;2008-2011.
20. Larrue V., Celsis P., Bes A., Marc-Vergnes J. P. The functional anatomy of attention in humans: Cerebral blood flow changes induced by reading, naming and the Stroop effect. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 14:1994;958-962.
21. Lezak M. D. Neuropsychological Assessment. 1983;Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
22. Lindsay D. S., Jacoby L. L. Stroop process dissociations: The relationship between facilitation and interference. J. Exp. Psychol. 20:1994;219-234.
23. MacLeod C. M. Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An intergrative review. Psych. Bull. 109:1991;163-203.
24. Menard M. T., Kosslyn S. M., Thompson W. L., Alpert N. M., Rauch S. L. Encoding words and pictures: A positron emission tomography study. Neuropsychologia. 34:1996;185-194.
25. Mesulam M.-M. Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy: Association areas, the limbic system, and hemispheric specialization. Mesulam M.-M. Principles of Behavioral Neurology. 1985;1-70 Davis, Philadelphia.
26. Minoshima S., Koeppe R. A., Frey K. A., Kuhl D. E. Anatomic standardization: Linear scaling and nonlinear warping of functional brain images. J. Nuclear Med. 35:1994;1528-1537.
27. Minoshima S., Koeppe R. A., Mintun M. A., Berger K., Taylor S. F., Frey K. A., Kuhl D. E. Automated detection of the intercommissural (AC-PC) line for stereotactic localization of funnctional brain images. J. Nuclear Med. 34:1993;322-329.
28. Murtha S., Chertkow H., Beauregard M., Dixon R., Evans A. Anticipation causes increased blood flow to the anterior cerebral cortex. Hum. Brain Mapping. 4:1996;103-112.
29. Oldfield R. C. The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia. 9:1971;97-113.
30. Pardo J. V., Pardo P. J., Janer K. W., Raichle M. E. The anterior cingulate cortex mediates processing selection in the Stroop attentional conflict paradigm. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 87:1990;256-259.
31. Passingham R. E. Attention to action. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B. 351:1996;1473-1479.
32. Perret E. The left frontal lobe of man and the suppression of habitual responses in verbal categorical behavior. Neuropsychologia. 12:1974;323-330.
33. Petersen S. E., Fox P. T., Snyder A. Z., Raichle M. E. Activation of extrastriate and frontal cortical areas by visual words and word-like stimuli. Science. 249:1990;1041-1044.
34. Posner M. I. Chronometric Explorations of Mind. 1978;Erlbaum, Hillsdale.
35. Posner M. I., Petersen S. E. The attention system of the human brain. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 13:1990.
36. Price C. J., Wise R. J. S., Watson J. D. G., Paterson K., Howard D., Frackowiak R. S. J. Brain activity during reading: The effects of exposure duration and task. Brain. 117:1994;1255-1269.
37. Raichle M. E., Fiez J. A., Videen T. O., MacLeod A. M., Pardo J. V., Fox P. T., Petersen S. E. Practice-related changes in human brain functional anatomy during nonmotor learning. Cereb Cortex. 4:1994;8-26.
38. Shallice T. Specific impairments of planning. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Biol. 298:1982;199-209.
39. Shiffrin R. M., Schneider W. Controlled and automatic human information processing. II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory. Psychol. Rev. 84:1977;127-190.
40. Spitzer R. L., Williams J. B. W., Gibbon M., First M. B. Structured Clinical Interview of DSM-III-R. 1988;Biometrics Research Department, New York.
41. Stroop J. R. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J. Exp. Psychol. 18:1935;643-662.
42. Talairach J., Tournoux P. A Co-planar Stereotaxic Atlas of a Human Brain. 1988;Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart.
43. Taylor S., Kornblum S., Minoshima S., Oliver L., Koeppe R. Changes in medial cortical blood flow with a stimulus-response compatibility task. Neuropsychologia. 32:1994;249-255.
44. Tulen J. H. M., Moleman P., vanSteenis H. G., Boomsma F. Characterization of stress reactions to the Stroop color word test. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 32:1989;9-15.
45. Vendrell P., Junque C., Pujol J., Jurado M. A., Molet J., Grafman J. The role of prefrontal regions in the Stroop task. Neuropsychologia. 33:1995;341-352.
46. Worsley K. J., Evans A. C., Marrett S., Neelin P. A three-dimensional statistical analysis for CBF activation studies in human brain. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 12:1992;900-918.