메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 134, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 309-317

Extracellular dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats during intracerebral dialysis following systemic administration of cocaine and other uptake blockers

Author keywords

Citalopram; Cocaine; Desipramine; Dopamine; GBR 12935; Microdialysis; Norepinephrine; Nucleus accumbens; Serotonin; Uptake blockers; Ventral tegmental area

Indexed keywords

1 [2 (BENZHYDRYLOXY)ETHYL] 4 (3 PHENYLPROPYL)PIPERAZINE; CITALOPRAM; COCAINE; DESIPRAMINE; DOPAMINE; NORADRENALIN; SEROTONIN; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; TETRODOTOXIN;

EID: 0030724861     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002130050454     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (171)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0025728334 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of clomipramine given locally or systemically on extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine in raphe nuclei and frontal cortex. An in vivo brain microdialysis study
    • Adell A, Artigas F (1991) Differential effects of clomipramine given locally or systemically on extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine in raphe nuclei and frontal cortex. An in vivo brain microdialysis study. Naunyn-Schmiedeherg's Arch Pharmacol 343: 237-244
    • (1991) Naunyn-Schmiedeherg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.343 , pp. 237-244
    • Adell, A.1    Artigas, F.2
  • 2
    • 0023187594 scopus 로고
    • 3H]GBR 12935 binding in vitro to rat striatal membranes: Labeling of the dopamine uptake complex
    • 3H]GBR 12935 binding in vitro to rat striatal membranes: labeling of the dopamine uptake complex. J Neurochem 48:1887-1896
    • (1987) J Neurochem , vol.48 , pp. 1887-1896
    • Andersen, P.H.1
  • 3
    • 0018853233 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of firing activity of 5-HT neurons in the dorsal raphe by alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists
    • Baraban JM, Aghajanian GK (1980) Suppression of firing activity of 5-HT neurons in the dorsal raphe by alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists. Neuropharmacology 19:355-363
    • (1980) Neuropharmacology , vol.19 , pp. 355-363
    • Baraban, J.M.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 4
    • 0027493103 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin-facilitated dopamine release in vivo: Pharmacological characterization
    • Benloucif S, Keegan MJ, Galloway MP (1993) Serotonin-facilitated dopamine release in vivo: pharmacological characterization. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 265:373-377
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.265 , pp. 373-377
    • Benloucif, S.1    Keegan, M.J.2    Galloway, M.P.3
  • 5
    • 0022635139 scopus 로고
    • GBR 12783, a potent and selective inhibitor of dopamine uptake: Biochemical studies in vivo and ex vivo
    • Bonnet JJ, Costentin J (1986) GBR 12783, a potent and selective inhibitor of dopamine uptake: biochemical studies in vivo and ex vivo. Eur J Pharmacol 121:199-209
    • (1986) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.121 , pp. 199-209
    • Bonnet, J.J.1    Costentin, J.2
  • 6
    • 0025061257 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the noradrenaline carrier increases extracellular dopamine concentrations in the prefrontal cortex: Evidence that dopamine is taken up in vivo by noradrenergic terminals
    • Carboni E, Tanda GL, Frau R, Di Chiara G (1990) Blockade of the noradrenaline carrier increases extracellular dopamine concentrations in the prefrontal cortex: evidence that dopamine is taken up in vivo by noradrenergic terminals. J Neurochem 55:1067-1070
    • (1990) J Neurochem , vol.55 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Carboni, E.1    Tanda, G.L.2    Frau, R.3    Di Chiara, G.4
  • 7
    • 0029063953 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine and 3 beta-(4'-substituted phenyl)tropane-2 beta-carboxylic acid ester and amide analogues. New high-affinity and selective compounds for the dopamine transporter
    • Carroll FI, Kotian P, Dehghani A, Gray JL, Kuzemko MA, Parham KA, Abraham P, Lewin AH, Boja JW, Kuhar MJ (1995) Cocaine and 3 beta-(4'-substituted phenyl)tropane-2 beta-carboxylic acid ester and amide analogues. New high-affinity and selective compounds for the dopamine transporter. J Med Chem 38:379-388
    • (1995) J Med Chem , vol.38 , pp. 379-388
    • Carroll, F.I.1    Kotian, P.2    Dehghani, A.3    Gray, J.L.4    Kuzemko, M.A.5    Parham, K.A.6    Abraham, P.7    Lewin, A.H.8    Boja, J.W.9    Kuhar, M.J.10
  • 8
    • 0027996301 scopus 로고
    • Effects of locally applied cocaine, lidocaine, and various uptake blockers on monoamine transmission in the ventral tegmental area of freely moving rats: A microdialysis study on monoamine interrelationships
    • Chen NH, Reith MEA (1994a) Effects of locally applied cocaine, lidocaine, and various uptake blockers on monoamine transmission in the ventral tegmental area of freely moving rats: a microdialysis study on monoamine interrelationships. J Neurochem 63:1701-1713
    • (1994) J Neurochem , vol.63 , pp. 1701-1713
    • Chen, N.H.1    Reith, M.E.A.2
  • 9
    • 0027937928 scopus 로고
    • Autoregulation and monoamine interactions in the ventral tegmental area in the absence and presence of cocaine: A microdialysis study in freely moving rats
    • Chen NH, Reith MEA (1994b) Autoregulation and monoamine interactions in the ventral tegmental area in the absence and presence of cocaine: a microdialysis study in freely moving rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 271:1597-1610
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.271 , pp. 1597-1610
    • Chen, N.H.1    Reith, M.E.A.2
  • 10
    • 0000170065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of axonal and somatodendritic monoamine transporters in action of uptake blockers
    • Reith MEA (ed) Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey
    • Chen NH, Reith MEA (1997) Role of axonal and somatodendritic monoamine transporters in action of uptake blockers. In: Reith MEA (ed) Neurotransmitter transporters: structure, function, and regulation. Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey pp 345-391
    • (1997) Neurotransmitter Transporters: Structure, Function, and Regulation , pp. 345-391
    • Chen, N.H.1    Reith, M.E.A.2
  • 11
    • 0030581293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular dopamine in the rat ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens following ventral tegmental infusion of cocaine
    • Chen S-Y, Burger RB, Reith MEA (1996) Extracellular dopamine in the rat ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens following ventral tegmental infusion of cocaine. Brain Res 729:294-296
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.729 , pp. 294-296
    • Chen, S.-Y.1    Burger, R.B.2    Reith, M.E.A.3
  • 12
    • 0029946551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute and chronic fluoxetine on extracellular dopamine levels in the caudate-putamen and nucleus accumbens of rat
    • Clark RN, Ashby Jr, Dewey SL, Ramachandran PV, Strecker RE (1996) Effect of acute and chronic fluoxetine on extracellular dopamine levels in the caudate-putamen and nucleus accumbens of rat. Synapse 23:125-131
    • (1996) Synapse , vol.23 , pp. 125-131
    • Clark, R.N.1    Ashby, Jr.2    Dewey, S.L.3    Ramachandran, P.V.4    Strecker, R.E.5
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0023182579 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic alpha-2 adrenoceptors play a major role in the effects of idazoxan on cortical noradrenaline release (as measured by in vivo dialysis) in the rat
    • Dennis T, L'Heureux R, Carter C, Scatton B (1987) Presynaptic alpha-2 adrenoceptors play a major role in the effects of idazoxan on cortical noradrenaline release (as measured by in vivo dialysis) in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 241:642-649.
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.241 , pp. 642-649
    • Dennis, T.1    L'Heureux, R.2    Carter, C.3    Scatton, B.4
  • 17
    • 0023841235 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological effects of cocaine in the mesoaccumbens dopamine system: Studies in the ventral tegmental area
    • Einhorn LC, Johansen PA, White FJ (1988) Electrophysiological effects of cocaine in the mesoaccumbens dopamine system: studies in the ventral tegmental area. J Neurosci 8:100-112
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 100-112
    • Einhorn, L.C.1    Johansen, P.A.2    White, F.J.3
  • 18
    • 0028956933 scopus 로고
    • Novelty-induced increase in dopamine release in the rat prefrontal cortex in vivo: Inhibition by diazepam
    • Feenstra MGP, Botterblom MHA, Van Uum JFM (1995) Novelty-induced increase in dopamine release in the rat prefrontal cortex in vivo: inhibition by diazepam. Neurosci Lett 189:81-84
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.189 , pp. 81-84
    • Feenstra, M.G.P.1    Botterblom, M.H.A.2    Van Uum, J.F.M.3
  • 19
    • 0027337279 scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor-mediated regulation of serotonin extracellular concentration in the dorsal raphe nucleus of freely moving rats
    • 2 receptor-mediated regulation of serotonin extracellular concentration in the dorsal raphe nucleus of freely moving rats. J Neurochem 61:772-775
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.61 , pp. 772-775
    • Ferre, S.1    Artigas, F.2
  • 20
    • 0027935797 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic regulation of the serotonergic raphe-striatal pathway: Microdialysis studies in freely moving rats
    • Ferre S, Cortes R, Artigas F (1994) Dopaminergic regulation of the serotonergic raphe-striatal pathway: microdialysis studies in freely moving rats. J Neurosci 14:4839-4846
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 4839-4846
    • Ferre, S.1    Cortes, R.2    Artigas, F.3
  • 21
    • 0026477871 scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of cocaine-induced reinforcement
    • discussion 111-124
    • Fibiger HC, Phillips AG, Brown EE (1992) The neurobiology of cocaine-induced reinforcement. Ciba Found Symp 166:96-111: discussion 111-124
    • (1992) Ciba Found Symp , vol.166 , pp. 96-111
    • Fibiger, H.C.1    Phillips, A.G.2    Brown, E.E.3
  • 22
    • 0028025252 scopus 로고
    • Efflux of dopamine from the synaptic cleft in the nucleus accumbens of the rat brain
    • Garris PA, Ciolkowski EL, Pastore P, Wightman RM (1994) Efflux of dopamine from the synaptic cleft in the nucleus accumbens of the rat brain. J Neurosci 14:6084-6093
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 6084-6093
    • Garris, P.A.1    Ciolkowski, E.L.2    Pastore, P.3    Wightman, R.M.4
  • 23
    • 0028323232 scopus 로고
    • Estimating extracellular concentrations of dopamine and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid in nucleus accumbens and striatum using microdialysis: Relationships between in vitro and in vivo recoveries
    • Glick SD, Dong N, Keller RW Jr, Carlson JN (1994) Estimating extracellular concentrations of dopamine and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid in nucleus accumbens and striatum using microdialysis: relationships between in vitro and in vivo recoveries. J Neurochem 62:2017-2021
    • (1994) J Neurochem , vol.62 , pp. 2017-2021
    • Glick, S.D.1    Dong, N.2    Keller Jr., R.W.3    Carlson, J.N.4
  • 24
    • 0027456719 scopus 로고
    • Prazosin modulates the firing pattern of dopamine neurons in rat ventral tegmental area
    • Grenhoff J, Svensson TH (1993) Prazosin modulates the firing pattern of dopamine neurons in rat ventral tegmental area. Eur J Pharmacol 233:79-84
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.233 , pp. 79-84
    • Grenhoff, J.1    Svensson, T.H.2
  • 25
    • 0024840991 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin microinfusion into the ventral tegmental area increases accumbens dopamine release
    • Guan XM, McBride WJ (1989) Serotonin microinfusion into the ventral tegmental area increases accumbens dopamine release. Brain Res Bull 23:541-547
    • (1989) Brain Res Bull , vol.23 , pp. 541-547
    • Guan, X.M.1    McBride, W.J.2
  • 26
    • 0027339127 scopus 로고
    • 1A autoreceptor blockade potentiates the ability of the 5-HT reuptake inhibitor citalopram to increase nerve terminal output of 5-HT in vivo: A microdialysis study
    • 1A autoreceptor blockade potentiates the ability of the 5-HT reuptake inhibitor citalopram to increase nerve terminal output of 5-HT in vivo: a microdialysis study. J Neurochem 60:776-779
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.60 , pp. 776-779
    • Hjorth, S.1
  • 27
    • 0028170297 scopus 로고
    • 1A autoreceptors in the action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • 1A autoreceptors in the action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Eur J Pharmacol 260:251-255
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.260 , pp. 251-255
    • Hjorth, S.1    Auerbach, S.B.2
  • 28
    • 0020416931 scopus 로고
    • Citalopram - Pharmacological profile of a specific serotonin uptake inhibitor with antidepressant activity
    • Hyttel J (1982) Citalopram - pharmacological profile of a specific serotonin uptake inhibitor with antidepressant activity. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 6:277-295
    • (1982) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 277-295
    • Hyttel, J.1
  • 29
    • 0029114750 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antidepressants on striatal and accumbens extracellular dopamine levels
    • Ichikawa J, Meltzer HY (1995) Effect of antidepressants on striatal and accumbens extracellular dopamine levels. Eur J Pharmacol 281:255-261
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.281 , pp. 255-261
    • Ichikawa, J.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2
  • 30
    • 0026654169 scopus 로고
    • Citalopram's ability to increase the extracellular concentrations of serotonin in the dorsal raphe prevents the drug's effect in the frontal cortex
    • Invernizzi R, Belli S, Samanin R (1992) Citalopram's ability to increase the extracellular concentrations of serotonin in the dorsal raphe prevents the drug's effect in the frontal cortex. Brain Res 584:322-324
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.584 , pp. 322-324
    • Invernizzi, R.1    Belli, S.2    Samanin, R.3
  • 31
    • 0017576266 scopus 로고
    • Ascending projections of the locus coeruleus in the rat. II. Autoradiographic study
    • Jones BE, Moore RY (1977) Ascending projections of the locus coeruleus in the rat. II. Autoradiographic study. Brain Res 127:25-53
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.127 , pp. 25-53
    • Jones, B.E.1    Moore, R.Y.2
  • 32
    • 0023716662 scopus 로고
    • Projections from the ventral tegmental area and mesencephalic raphe to the dorsal raphe nucleus in the rat. Evidence for a minor dopaminergic component
    • Kalen P, Skagerberg G, Lindvall O (1988) Projections from the ventral tegmental area and mesencephalic raphe to the dorsal raphe nucleus in the rat. Evidence for a minor dopaminergic component. Exp Brain Res 73:69-77
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.73 , pp. 69-77
    • Kalen, P.1    Skagerberg, G.2    Lindvall, O.3
  • 33
    • 0025751604 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transmission in the initiation and expression of drug-and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity
    • Kalivas PW, Stewart J (1991) Dopamine transmission in the initiation and expression of drug-and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity. Brain Res Rev 16:223-244
    • (1991) Brain Res Rev , vol.16 , pp. 223-244
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 34
    • 0026507628 scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse: Anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways
    • Koob GF (1992) Drugs of abuse: anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways. Trends Pharmacol Sci 13:77-184
    • (1992) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.13 , pp. 77-184
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 35
    • 0030039564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats during intracerebral dialysis with cocaine and other monoamine uptake blockers
    • Li M-Y, Yan Q-S, Coffey LL, Reith MEA (1996) Extracellular dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats during intracerebral dialysis with cocaine and other monoamine uptake blockers. J Neurochem 66:559-568
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.66 , pp. 559-568
    • Li, M.-Y.1    Yan, Q.-S.2    Coffey, L.L.3    Reith, M.E.A.4
  • 37
    • 0021082638 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of in vitro amine uptake into rat brain synaptosomes after in vivo administration of antidepressants
    • Manias B, Taylor DA (1983) Inhibition of in vitro amine uptake into rat brain synaptosomes after in vivo administration of antidepressants. Eur J Pharmacol 95:305-309
    • (1983) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.95 , pp. 305-309
    • Manias, B.1    Taylor, D.A.2
  • 38
    • 0024405395 scopus 로고
    • Ionic composition of microdialysis perfusing solution alters the pharmacological responsiveness and basal outflow of striatal dopamine
    • Moghaddam B, Bunney BS (1989) Ionic composition of microdialysis perfusing solution alters the pharmacological responsiveness and basal outflow of striatal dopamine. J Neurochem 53:652-654
    • (1989) J Neurochem , vol.53 , pp. 652-654
    • Moghaddam, B.1    Bunney, B.S.2
  • 39
    • 0025974851 scopus 로고
    • Chronic desipramine enhances amphetamine-induced increases in interstitial concentrations of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens
    • Nomikos GG, Damsma G, Wenkstern D, Fibiger HC (1991) Chronic desipramine enhances amphetamine-induced increases in interstitial concentrations of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens. Eur J Pharmacol 195:63-73
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.195 , pp. 63-73
    • Nomikos, G.G.1    Damsma, G.2    Wenkstern, D.3    Fibiger, H.C.4
  • 40
    • 0023612932 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and radioautographic evidence for dopaminergic afferents of the locus coeruleus originating in the ventral tegmental area
    • Ornstein K, Milon H, McRae-Degueurce A, Alvarez C, Berger B, Wurzner HP (1987) Biochemical and radioautographic evidence for dopaminergic afferents of the locus coeruleus originating in the ventral tegmental area. J Neural Transm 70:183-191
    • (1987) J Neural Transm , vol.70 , pp. 183-191
    • Ornstein, K.1    Milon, H.2    McRae-Degueurce, A.3    Alvarez, C.4    Berger, B.5    Wurzner, H.P.6
  • 41
    • 0026433037 scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning of a cocaine- and antidepressant-sensitive human noradrenaline transporter
    • Pacholczyk T, Blakely RD, Amara SG (1991) Expression cloning of a cocaine- and antidepressant-sensitive human noradrenaline transporter. Nature 350:350-354
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 350-354
    • Pacholczyk, T.1    Blakely, R.D.2    Amara, S.G.3
  • 43
    • 0027484607 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and dopamine sensitization in the nucleus accumbens, ventral tegmental area, and dorsal raphe nucleus following repeated cocaine adminstration
    • Parsons LH, Justice JB Jr (1993) Serotonin and dopamine sensitization in the nucleus accumbens, ventral tegmental area, and dorsal raphe nucleus following repeated cocaine adminstration. J Neurochem 61:1611-1619
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.61 , pp. 1611-1619
    • Parsons, L.H.1    Justice Jr., J.B.2
  • 45
    • 0028194866 scopus 로고
    • Excitation of noradrenergic cell firing by 5-hydroxytryptamine1A agonists correlates with dopamine antagonist properties
    • Piercey MF, Smith MW, Lum-Ragan JT (1994) Excitation of noradrenergic cell firing by 5-hydroxytryptamine1A agonists correlates with dopamine antagonist properties. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 268:1297-1303
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.268 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Piercey, M.F.1    Smith, M.W.2    Lum-Ragan, J.T.3
  • 46
    • 0022481325 scopus 로고
    • Structural requirements for cocaine congeners to interact with dopamine and serotonin uptake sites in mouse brain and to induce stereotyped behavior
    • Reith MEA, Meisler BE, Sershen H, Lajtha A (1986) Structural requirements for cocaine congeners to interact with dopamine and serotonin uptake sites in mouse brain and to induce stereotyped behavior. Biochem Pharmacol 35:1123-1129
    • (1986) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Reith, M.E.A.1    Meisler, B.E.2    Sershen, H.3    Lajtha, A.4
  • 47
    • 0031564599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and regulation of the neuronal dopamine transporter
    • Reith MEA, Xu C, Chen N-H (1997) Pharmacology and regulation of the neuronal dopamine transporter. Eur J Pharmacol 324:1-10
    • (1997) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.324 , pp. 1-10
    • Reith, M.E.A.1    Xu, C.2    Chen, N.-H.3
  • 48
    • 0021149396 scopus 로고
    • Blockade by antidepressants and related compounds of biogenic amine uptake into rat brain synaptosomes: Most antidepressants selectively block norepinephrine uptake
    • Richelson E, Pfenning M (1984) Blockade by antidepressants and related compounds of biogenic amine uptake into rat brain synaptosomes: most antidepressants selectively block norepinephrine uptake. Eur J Pharmacol 104:277-286
    • (1984) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.104 , pp. 277-286
    • Richelson, E.1    Pfenning, M.2
  • 49
    • 0023265754 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine receptors on dopamine transporters are related to self-administration of cocaine
    • Ritz MC, Lamb RJ, Goldberg SR, Kuhar MJ (1987) Cocaine receptors on dopamine transporters are related to self-administration of cocaine. Science 237:1219-1223
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Ritz, M.C.1    Lamb, R.J.2    Goldberg, S.R.3    Kuhar, M.J.4
  • 50
    • 0014565367 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the uptake of tritiated 5-hydroxytryptamine in brain tissue
    • Ross SB, Renyi AL (1969) Inhibition of the uptake of tritiated 5-hydroxytryptamine in brain tissue. Eur J Pharmacol 7:270-277
    • (1969) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 270-277
    • Ross, S.B.1    Renyi, A.L.2
  • 51
    • 0027174387 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a GBR12935 homolog, LR1111, which is over 4, 000-fold selective for the dopamine transporter, relative to serotonin and norepinephrine transporters
    • Rothman RB, Lewis B, Dersch C, Xu H, Radesca L, De Costa BR, Rice KC, Kilburn RB, Akunne HC, Pert A (1993) Identification of a GBR12935 homolog, LR1111, which is over 4, 000-fold selective for the dopamine transporter, relative to serotonin and norepinephrine transporters. Synapse 14:34-39
    • (1993) Synapse , vol.14 , pp. 34-39
    • Rothman, R.B.1    Lewis, B.2    Dersch, C.3    Xu, H.4    Radesca, L.5    De Costa, B.R.6    Rice, K.C.7    Kilburn, R.B.8    Akunne, H.C.9    Pert, A.10
  • 53
    • 0019433451 scopus 로고
    • Neuropharmacology of the afferent projections from the lateral habenula and substantia nigra to the anterior raphe in the rat
    • Stern WC, Johnson A, Bronzino JD, Morgane PJ (1981) Neuropharmacology of the afferent projections from the lateral habenula and substantia nigra to the anterior raphe in the rat. Neuropharmacology 20:979-989
    • (1981) Neuropharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 979-989
    • Stern, W.C.1    Johnson, A.2    Bronzino, J.D.3    Morgane, P.J.4
  • 54
    • 0028239231 scopus 로고
    • Increase of extracellular dopamine in the prefrontal cortex: A trait of drugs with antidepressant potential?
    • Tanda G, Carboni E, Frau R, Di Chiara G (1994) Increase of extracellular dopamine in the prefrontal cortex: a trait of drugs with antidepressant potential? Psychopharmacology 115:285-288
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.115 , pp. 285-288
    • Tanda, G.1    Carboni, E.2    Frau, R.3    Di Chiara, G.4
  • 55
    • 0023545257 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical effects of the antidepressant paroxetine, a specific 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake inhibitor
    • Thomas DR, Nelson DR, Johnson AM (1987) Biochemical effects of the antidepressant paroxetine, a specific 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake inhibitor. Psychopharmacology 93:193-200
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.93 , pp. 193-200
    • Thomas, D.R.1    Nelson, D.R.2    Johnson, A.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.