Net terrestrial carbon exchange from mass balance calculations: An uncertainty estimate

Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology

Volumn 49, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 136-148

  Craig, Stephen ^a   Holmén, Kim ^a   Björkström, Anders ^a  

^a STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERE; BIOSPHERE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON EXCHANGE; MASS BALANCE;

EID: 0030723224     PISSN: 02806509     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3402/tellusb.v49i2.15956     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. 2 concentrations measured in Greenland ice. Tellus 47B, 461-470.
2. 2 evolution during the last millennium as recorded by Antarctic and Greenland ice. Tellus 47B, 264-272.
3. Craig, H., Horibe, Y. and Sowers, T. 1988. Gravitational separation of gases and isotopes in polar ice caps. Science 242, 1675-1678.
4. 2 projections. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 9, 139-152.
5. 2 measurements. Tellus 45B, 391-396.
6. Enting, I. G. 1985. A lattice statistics model for the age distribution of air bubbles in polar ice. Nature 315, 654-655.
7. 2-fertilised growth. Tellus 44B, 23-32.
8. Enting, I. G., Wigley, T. M. L. and Heimann, M. 1994. Future emissions and concentration of carbon dioxide: Key ocean/atmosphere/land analyses. Tech. Paper 31, Div. of Atmos. Res., Comm. Sci. and Ind. Res. Org., Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
9. 2 over the last 1000 years from air in Antarctic ice and firn. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 4115-4128.
10. 2 in the past two centuries. Nature 324, 237-238.
11. 2 fertilization to the missing biospheric sink. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 9, 541-556.
12. 2 to the atmosphere. Ecol. Monogr. 53, 235-262.
13. Keeling, C. D. 1973. Industrial production of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and limestone. Tellus 25, 174-198.
14. 2 emissions - Historical record, global. In: Trends 91: A compendium of data on global change. Rep. ORNL/CDIAC-46 (eds. T. A. Boden, R. J. Sepanski, and F. W. Stoss). Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn., pp. 382-385.
15. 2: Modem record, Mauna Loa. In: Trends 91: A compendium of data on global change. Rep. ORNL/CDIAC-46 (eds. T. A. Boden, R. J. Sepanski, and F. W. Stoss). Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn., pp. 12-15.
16. 2 transport based on observed winds (1). Analysis of observational data. In: Aspects of climate variability in the Pacific and Western Americas (ed. Peterson, D. H.). Geophys. Mono. 55 (Am. Geophys. Un., Washington, D. C., 1989), pp. 165-236.
17. 2 emissions: Modern record, global. In: Trends 91: A compendium of data on global change. Rep. ORNL/CDIAC-46 (eds. T. A. Boden, R. J. Sepanski, and F. W. Stoss). Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn., pp. 386-389.
18. Marland, G. and Rotty, R. M. 1984. Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels: a procedure for estimation and results for 1950-1982. Tellus 36B, 232-261.
19. NAG. 1991. The NAG Fortran Library Manual, Mark 15. NAG Ltd, Oxford, U. K.
20. 2 in the past two centuries. Nature 315, 45-47.
21. Neftel, A., Friedli, H., Moor, E., Lötscher, H., Oeschger, H., Siegenthaler, U. and Stauffer, B. 1994. Historical record from the Siple Station ice core. In: Trends 93: A compendium of data on global change. Rep. ORNL/ CDIAC-65 (eds. T. A. Boden, D. P. Kaiser, R. J. Sepanski, and F. W. Stoss). Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn., pp. 11-14.
22. Oeschger, H., Siegenthaler, U., Schotterer, U. and Gugelmann, A. 1975. A box-diffusion model to study the carbon dioxide exchange in nature. Tellus 27, 168-192.
23. 2 uptake in an ocean general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 3621-3645.
24. 2 and the carbon cycle. In: Climate Change 1994, ed. by Houghton, J. T., Meira Filho, L. G., Bruce, J., Hoesung Lee, Callander, B. A., Haites, E., Harris, N. and Maskell, K. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Great Britain, pp. 35-71.
25. Schwander, J. and Stauffer, B. 1984. Age difference between polar ice and the air trapped in its bubbles. Nature 311, 45-47.
26. Schwander, J., Barnola, J. M., Andrié, C., Leuenberger, M., Ludin, A., Raynaud, D. and Stauffer, B. 1993. The age of the air in the firn and the ice at Summit, Greenland. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 2831-2838.
27. 2 by an outcrop-diffusion model of the ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 3599-3608.
28. 2 emissions during the past 200 years reconstructed by deconvolution of ice core data. Tellus 39B, 140-154.
29. Siegenthaler, U. and Joos, F. 1992. Use of a simple model for studying oceanic tracer distributions and the global carbon cycle. Tellus 44B, 186-207.
30. Siegenthaler, U. and Sarmiento, J. L. 1993. Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean. Nature 365, 119-125.
31. Watson, R. T., Rodhe, H., Oeschger, H. and Siegenthaler, U. 1990. Greenhouse gases and aerosols. In: Climate Change, the IPCC Scientific Assessment, ed. by Houghton, J. T., Jenkins, G. J., and Ephraums, J. J. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 1-40.
32. Wigley, T. M. L. 1991. A simple inverse carbon cycle model. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 5, 373-382.
33. Wigley, T. M. L. 1993. Balancing the carbon budget: Implications for projections of future carbon dioxide concentration changes. Tellus 45B, 409-425.
34. Wigley, T. M. L. 1994. How important are carbon cycle uncertainties? In: Climate change and the agenda for research, ed. by Hanisch, T. Westview, Boulder, Colorado, pp. 169-191.