메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 210-215

Competitive effect and response of ten Namaqualand ephemeral plant species at two nutrient levels

Author keywords

Arid; Competition intensity; Competitive effect; Competitive response; Nutrient level; Pioneer plant species

Indexed keywords

COMPETITION; NUTRIENT LEVEL; PIONEER PLANT;

EID: 0030715016     PISSN: 02546299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30746-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0000056355 scopus 로고
    • Plants of Southern Africa: Names and distribution
    • ARNOLD, T.H. & DE WET, B.C. 1993. Plants of Southern Africa: names and distribution. Mem. bot. Surv. SA 62: 1-85.
    • (1993) Mem. Bot. Surv. SA , vol.62 , pp. 1-85
    • Arnold, T.H.1    De Wet, B.C.2
  • 2
    • 0026460745 scopus 로고
    • An experimental test of plant strategy theory
    • CAMPBELL, B.D. & GRIME, J.P. 1992. An experimental test of plant strategy theory. Ecology 73: 15-29.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 15-29
    • Campbell, B.D.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 3
    • 0025597449 scopus 로고
    • Time course of plant-plant interactions in experimental mixtures of annuals: Density, frequency, and nutrient effects
    • CONNOLLY, J., WAYNE, P. & MURRAY, R. 1990. Time course of plant-plant interactions in experimental mixtures of annuals: density, frequency, and nutrient effects. Oecnlogia 82: 513-526.
    • (1990) Oecnlogia , vol.82 , pp. 513-526
    • Connolly, J.1    Wayne, P.2    Murray, R.3
  • 4
    • 0024900459 scopus 로고
    • Resource manipulation in natural vegetation: A review
    • DiTOMMASIO, A. & AARSSEN, L.W. 1989. Resource manipulation in natural vegetation: a review. Vegetatio 84: 9-29.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.84 , pp. 9-29
    • Ditommasio, A.1    Aarssen, L.W.2
  • 5
    • 0022229681 scopus 로고
    • On the analysis of competition within two-way species mixtures in plants
    • FIRBANK, L.G. & WATKINSON, A.R. 1985. On the analysis of competition within two-way species mixtures in plants. J. App. Ecol. 22: 503-517.
    • (1985) J. App. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 503-517
    • Firbank, L.G.1    Watkinson, A.R.2
  • 6
    • 0022857439 scopus 로고
    • The role of competition in plant communities in arid and semi-arid regions
    • FOWLER, N. 1986. The role of competition in plant communities in arid and semi-arid regions. Ann. Rev Ecol. Syst. 17: 89-110.
    • (1986) Ann. Rev Ecol. Syst. , vol.17 , pp. 89-110
    • Fowler, N.1
  • 7
    • 0343763816 scopus 로고
    • Allopatric distribution of two varieties of Medicago laciniata (L.) Mill, in the Negev desert
    • FRIEDMAN, J. & ORSHAN, G. 1974. Allopatric distribution of two varieties of Medicago laciniata (L.) Mill, in the Negev desert. J. Ecol. 62: 107-114.
    • (1974) J. Ecol. , vol.62 , pp. 107-114
    • Friedman, J.1    Orshan, G.2
  • 8
    • 0024191676 scopus 로고
    • A comparative approach to predicting competitive ability from plant traits
    • GAUDET, C.L. & KEDDY, P.A. 1988. A comparative approach to predicting competitive ability from plant traits. Nature 334: 242-243.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 242-243
    • Gaudet, C.L.1    Keddy, P.A.2
  • 9
    • 0028976942 scopus 로고
    • Competitive performance and species distribution in shoreline plant communities: A comparative approach
    • GAUDET, C.L. & KEDDY, P.A. 1995. Competitive performance and species distribution in shoreline plant communities: a comparative approach. Ecology 76: 280-291.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 280-291
    • Gaudet, C.L.1    Keddy, P.A.2
  • 10
    • 0002120709 scopus 로고
    • Components of resource competition in plant communities
    • eds. J.B. Grace & D. Tilman. Academic Press Inc., San Diego
    • GOLDBERG, D.E. 1990. Components of resource competition in plant communities. In: Perspectives on Plant Competition, eds. J.B. Grace & D. Tilman. Academic Press Inc., San Diego.
    • (1990) Perspectives on Plant Competition
    • Goldberg, D.E.1
  • 11
    • 0028152213 scopus 로고
    • Influence of competition at community level: An experimental version of the null models approach
    • GOLDBERG, D.E. 1994. Influence of competition at community level: an experimental version of the null models approach. Ecology 75: 1503-1506.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1503-1506
    • Goldberg, D.E.1
  • 12
    • 0026526589 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and consequences of interspecific competition in natural plant communities: A review of field experiments with plants
    • GOLDBERG, D.E. & BARTON, A.M. 1992. Patterns and consequences of interspecific competition in natural plant communities: a review of field experiments with plants. Am. Nat. 139: 771-801.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.139 , pp. 771-801
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Barton, A.M.2
  • 13
    • 0023482654 scopus 로고
    • Competitive effect and response in four annual plants
    • GOLDBERG. D.E. & FLEETWOOD, L. 1987. Competitive effect and response in four annual plants. J. Ecol. 75: 1131-1143.
    • (1987) J. Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 1131-1143
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Fleetwood, L.2
  • 14
    • 0026313849 scopus 로고
    • Competitive effect and response: Hierarchies and correlated traits in the early stages of competition
    • GOLDBERG, D.E. & LANDA, K. 1991. Competitive effect and response: hierarchies and correlated traits in the early stages of competition. J. Ecol. 79: 1013-1030.
    • (1991) J. Ecol. , vol.79 , pp. 1013-1030
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Landa, K.2
  • 15
    • 0001846751 scopus 로고
    • ANOVA and ANCOVA: Field competition experiments
    • eds. S. Scheiner, & J. Gurevicht. Chapman & Hall, New York
    • GOLDBERG, D.E. & SCHEINER, S. 1993. ANOVA and ANCOVA: field competition experiments. In: Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments, eds. S. Scheiner, & J. Gurevicht. Chapman & Hall, New York.
    • (1993) Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Scheiner, S.2
  • 16
    • 0020929918 scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of competitors in plant communities: A null hypothesis and a field experimental approach
    • GOLDBERG, D.E. & WERNER, P.A. 1983. Equivalence of competitors in plant communities: a null hypothesis and a field experimental approach. Amer. J. Bot. 70: 1098-1104.
    • (1983) Amer. J. Bot. , vol.70 , pp. 1098-1104
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Werner, P.A.2
  • 17
    • 0000107877 scopus 로고
    • A clarification of the debate between Grime and Tilman
    • GRACE, J.B. 1991. A clarification of the debate between Grime and Tilman. Funct. Ecol. 5: 583-587.
    • (1991) Funct. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 583-587
    • Grace, J.B.1
  • 18
    • 0000526134 scopus 로고
    • The effects of habitat productivity on competition intensity
    • GRACE, J.B. 1993. The effects of habitat productivity on competition intensity. TREE 8: 229-230.
    • (1993) TREE , vol.8 , pp. 229-230
    • Grace, J.B.1
  • 19
    • 0001052838 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and the relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory
    • GRIME, J.P. 1977. Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and the relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. Am. Nat. 982: 1169-1194.
    • (1977) Am. Nat. , vol.982 , pp. 1169-1194
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 21
    • 0001996021 scopus 로고
    • The C-S-R model of primary plant strategies - Origins, implications and tests
    • eds. L.D. Gottlieb, & S.K. Jain. Chapman & Hall, London
    • GRIME, J.P. 1988. The C-S-R model of primary plant strategies - origins, implications and tests. In: Plant Evolutionary Biology, eds. L.D. Gottlieb, & S.K. Jain. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1988) Plant Evolutionary Biology
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 24
    • 0028165488 scopus 로고
    • Competition and coexistence: The effects of resource transport and supply rates
    • HUSTON, M.A. & DeANGELIS, D.L. 1994. Competition and coexistence: the effects of resource transport and supply rates. Am. Nat. 144: 954-977.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 954-977
    • Huston, M.A.1    DeAngelis, D.L.2
  • 25
    • 0000171179 scopus 로고
    • Effects of predation and competition on survivorship, fecundity, and community structure of desert annuals
    • INOUYE, R.S., BYERS, G.S. & BROWN, J.H. 1980. Effects of predation and competition on survivorship, fecundity, and community structure of desert annuals. Ecology 61: 1344-1351.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1344-1351
    • Inouye, R.S.1    Byers, G.S.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 26
    • 0025256627 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal demographic processes in plant populations: An approach and a case study
    • KADMON, R. & SHMIDA, A. 1990a. Spatiotemporal demographic processes in plant populations: an approach and a case study. Am. Nat 135: 382-397.
    • (1990) Am. Nat , vol.135 , pp. 382-397
    • Kadmon, R.1    Shmida, A.2
  • 27
    • 0025598633 scopus 로고
    • Competition in a variable environment: An experimental study in a desert annual plant population
    • KADMON, R. & SHMIDA, A. 1990b. Competition in a variable environment: an experimental study in a desert annual plant population. Isr. J. Bot. 39: 403-412.
    • (1990) Isr. J. Bot. , vol.39 , pp. 403-412
    • Kadmon, R.1    Shmida, A.2
  • 28
    • 0028161539 scopus 로고
    • Competitive effect and response rankings in 20 wetland plants: Are they consistent across three environments?
    • KEDDY, P.A., TWOLAN-STRUTT, L. & WISHEU, I.C. 1994. Competitive effect and response rankings in 20 wetland plants: are they consistent across three environments? J. Ecol. 82: 635-643.
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 635-643
    • Keddy, P.A.1    Twolan-Strutt, L.2    Wisheu, I.C.3
  • 29
    • 0011756025 scopus 로고
    • Competitive response to moisture stress of a winter annual of the Sonoran Desert
    • KLIKOFF, L.G. 1966. Competitive response to moisture stress of a winter annual of the Sonoran Desert. Am. Nat. 75: 383-391.
    • (1966) Am. Nat. , vol.75 , pp. 383-391
    • Klikoff, L.G.1
  • 30
    • 0025600634 scopus 로고
    • Micro-evolution and site-specific outcomes of competition among pasture plants
    • MEHRHOFF, L.A. & TURKINGTON, R. 1990. Micro-evolution and site-specific outcomes of competition among pasture plants. J. Ecol. 78: 745-756.
    • (1990) J. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 745-756
    • Mehrhoff, L.A.1    Turkington, R.2
  • 31
    • 0025206580 scopus 로고
    • Species interference in white clover ryegrass mixtures
    • MENCHACA, L. & CONNOLLY, J. 1990. Species interference in white clover ryegrass mixtures. J. Ecol. 78: 223-232.
    • (1990) J. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 223-232
    • Menchaca, L.1    Connolly, J.2
  • 32
    • 0023496895 scopus 로고
    • Competitive effects and responses between plant species on one first-year old-field community
    • MILLER, T.E. & WERNER, P.A. 1987. Competitive effects and responses between plant species on one first-year old-field community. Ecology 68: 1201-1210.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1201-1210
    • Miller, T.E.1    Werner, P.A.2
  • 33
    • 0030440325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A replacement-series evaluation of competition between three Namaqualand ephemeral plant species
    • OOSTHUIZEN, M.A., VAN ROOYEN, M.W. & THERON, G.K. 1996a. A replacement-series evaluation of competition between three Namaqualand ephemeral plant species. S. Afr J. Bot. 62: 342-345.
    • (1996) S. Afr J. Bot. , vol.62 , pp. 342-345
    • Oosthuizen, M.A.1    Van Rooyen, M.W.2    Theron, G.K.3
  • 34
    • 0030301410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighbourhood analysis of competition between two Namaqualand ephemeral plant species
    • OOSTHUIZEN, M.A., VAN ROOYEN, M.W. & THERON, G.K. 1996b. Neighbourhood analysis of competition between two Namaqualand ephemeral plant species. S. Afr. J. Bot. 62: 231-235.
    • (1996) S. Afr. J. Bot. , vol.62 , pp. 231-235
    • Oosthuizen, M.A.1    Van Rooyen, M.W.2    Theron, G.K.3
  • 35
    • 0026525631 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of arrested succession in shrublands: Root and shoot competition between shrubs and tree seedlings
    • PUTZ, F.E. & CANHAM, C.D. 1992. Mechanisms of arrested succession in shrublands: root and shoot competition between shrubs and tree seedlings. Forest Ecology and Management 49: 267-275.
    • (1992) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.49 , pp. 267-275
    • Putz, F.E.1    Canham, C.D.2
  • 36
    • 0027797058 scopus 로고
    • Control of frequency on an environmental gradient: Effects of abiotic variables, neighbours, and predators on Poa pratensis and Poa compressa (Graminae)
    • READER, R.J. & BONSER, S.P. 1993. Control of frequency on an environmental gradient: effects of abiotic variables, neighbours, and predators on Poa pratensis and Poa compressa (Graminae). Can. J. Bot. 71: 592-597.
    • (1993) Can. J. Bot. , vol.71 , pp. 592-597
    • Reader, R.J.1    Bonser, S.P.2
  • 37
    • 0030619760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community level competition between five Namaqualand pioneer plant species
    • RÖSCH, H., VAN ROOYEN, M.W. & THERON, G.K. 1997a. Community level competition between five Namaqualand pioneer plant species. S. Afr. J. Bot. 63: 1-3.
    • (1997) S. Afr. J. Bot. , vol.63 , pp. 1-3
    • Rösch, H.1    Van Rooyen, M.W.2    Theron, G.K.3
  • 38
    • 0343035570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting competitive ability of fifteen Namaqualand pioneer plant species by using plant traits
    • In press
    • RÖSCH, H., VAN ROOYEN, M.W. & THERON, G.K. 1997b. Predicting competitive ability of fifteen Namaqualand pioneer plant species by using plant traits. J. Veg. Sci. (In press).
    • (1997) J. Veg. Sci.
    • Rösch, H.1    Van Rooyen, M.W.2    Theron, G.K.3
  • 40
    • 0000670349 scopus 로고
    • Hot desert ecosystems: An integrated view
    • eds. M. Evenari, I. Noy-Meir & D.G. Goodall. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • SHMIDA, A., EVENARI, M. & NOY-MEIR, I. 1986. Hot desert ecosystems: an integrated view. In: Ecosystems of the World, eds. M. Evenari, I. Noy-Meir & D.G. Goodall. Vol. 12B. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1986) Ecosystems of the World , vol.12 B
    • Shmida, A.1    Evenari, M.2    Noy-Meir, I.3
  • 41
    • 0028175393 scopus 로고
    • Spatial competition between grasses - Rates of mutual invasion between four species and the interactions with grazing
    • SILVERTOWN, J., LINES, C.E.M. & DALE, M.P. 1994. Spatial competition between grasses - rates of mutual invasion between four species and the interactions with grazing. J. Ecol. 82: 31-38.
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 31-38
    • Silvertown, J.1    Lines, C.E.M.2    Dale, M.P.3
  • 44
    • 0000817765 scopus 로고
    • Resource competition between planktonic algae: An experimental and theoretical approach
    • TILMAN, D. 1977. Resource competition between planktonic algae: an experimental and theoretical approach. Ecology 58: 338-348.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 338-348
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 45
    • 0022185801 scopus 로고
    • The resource ratio hypothesis of succession
    • TILMAN, D. 1985. The resource ratio hypothesis of succession. Am. Nat. 125: 827-852.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 827-852
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 48
    • 0027062278 scopus 로고
    • The ephemerals of Namaqualand: Effect of density on yield and biomass allocation
    • VAN ROOYEN, M.W., THERON, G.K. & VAN ROOYEN, N. 1992. The ephemerals of Namaqualand: effect of density on yield and biomass allocation. J. Arid Environ. 23: 249-262.
    • (1992) J. Arid Environ. , vol.23 , pp. 249-262
    • Van Rooyen, M.W.1    Theron, G.K.2    Van Rooyen, N.3
  • 49
    • 0027803966 scopus 로고
    • Competition and resource availability in heath and grassland in the Snowy Mountains of Australia
    • WILSON, S.D. 1993. Competition and resource availability in heath and grassland in the Snowy Mountains of Australia. J. Ecol. 81: 445-451.
    • (1993) J. Ecol. , vol.81 , pp. 445-451
    • Wilson, S.D.1
  • 50
    • 0022845596 scopus 로고
    • Measuring diffuse competition along an environmental gradient: Results from a shoreline plant community
    • WILSON, S.D. & KEDDY, P.A. 1986. Measuring diffuse competition along an environmental gradient: results from a shoreline plant community. Am. Nat 127: 862-869.
    • (1986) Am. Nat , vol.127 , pp. 862-869
    • Wilson, S.D.1    Keddy, P.A.2
  • 51
    • 0027385883 scopus 로고
    • Plant competition and resource availability in response to disturbance and fertilization
    • WILSON, S.D. & TILMAN, D. 1993. Plant competition and resource availability in response to disturbance and fertilization. Ecology 74: 599-611.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 599-611
    • Wilson, S.D.1    Tilman, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.