Mechanical and thermo-mechanical failure mechanism analysis of fiber/filler reinforced phenolic matrix composites

Composites Part B: Engineering

Volumn 28, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 215-231

  Wang, Shengzu ^a   Adanur, Sabit ^a   Jang, Bor Z ^a  

^a AUBURN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Carbon black; Ceramic; Failure mechanism; Glass; Graphite; Mechanical behavior; Phenolic composite; Thermal stress

Indexed keywords

BENDING STRENGTH; CRACK PROPAGATION; FAILURE ANALYSIS; FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; PHENOLIC RESINS; PLASTICS FILLERS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; THERMAL EFFECTS; THERMAL STRESS;

FLEXURAL MODULUS; THERMOMECHANICAL FAILURE MECHANISM;

NONMETALLIC MATRIX COMPOSITES;

EID: 0030714370     PISSN: 13598368     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1359-8368(96)00042-X     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Backeland, L. H. US Patent Nos 942699, 942700, 947809, 1909.
2. Graft, G. Resins in 1993: What's in the Pipeline?. Modern Plastics. 1993, 70, 57-94.
3. Mottram, J.T., Geary, B. and Taylor, R. Thermal expansion of phenolic-fibre composite. J. Mater. Sci., 1992, 27, 5015-5026.
4. Rossa, E.P. Reinforcing fibers give phenolics high-tech uses. Plastics Eng., 1988, 44(11), 39-41.
5. Bush, J. D. Thermal expansion behavior of a thermally degrading organic matrix composite. In Thermo-mechanical Behavior of High Temperature Composites, ASME publication AD-04, New York, 1982 pp. 1-111.
6. Tant, M.R., Handerson, J.B. and Boyer, C.T. Measurement and modelling of the thermo-chemical expansion of polymer composites. Composites, 1985, 16, 121-126.
7. Henderson, J.B. and Wiecek, T.E. A mathematical model to predict the thermal response of decomposing expanding polymer composites. J. Compos. Mater., 1987, 21, 373-393.
8. Henderson, J.B., Wiebelt, J.A. and Tant, M.R. A model for the thermal response of polymer composite materials with experimental verification. J. Polym. Compos., 1985, 19, 579.
9. Geoetzel, C.G. High-temperature properties of some reinforced phenolic composites. High Temperatures-High Pressures, 1980, 12, 131.
10. Tant, M.R. and Henderson, J.B. Thermochemical expansion of polymer composite. In The Handbook of Ceramics and Composites. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1990, p. 387.
11. Henderson, J.B. and Tant, M.R. Measurement of thermal and kinetic properties of glass-filled polymer composite to high temperatures. High Temperatures-High Pressures, 1986, 18, 17.
12. Henderson, J.B., Tant, M.R., Moore, G.R. and Wiebelt, J.A. Determination of kinetic parameters for the thermal decomposition of phenolic ablative materials by multiple heating rate method. Thermochimica Acta, 1982, 44, 253.
13. Kuhlman, T. L. Thermo-chemical-structural analysis of Carbon-phenolic composites with pore pressure and pyrolysis effects. Technical report, PDFA-89-4097-00, Prototype Development Associates, Costa Mesa, CA, 1989.
14. Buch, J. D., Zchms, E. H. and Rossi, R. C. Thermo-mechanical properties of a graphite-phenolic composite. Aerospace technical report, TOR-0066, 5129-70-1, Jan. 1970.
15. Boyer, C.T. Ph.D. dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, 1984.
16. McManus, H. L. N. High temperature thermomechanical behavior of carbon-phenolic and carbon-carbon composites. Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 1990.
17. McManus, H.L.N. and Springer, G.S. High temperature thermomechanical behavior of carbon phenolic and carbon-carbon composite: I. Analysis. J. Compos. Mater., 1992, 26, 206-229.
18. McManus, H.L.N. and Springer, G.S. High temperature thermomechanical behavior of carbon-phenolic and carbon-carbon composite: II. Results. J. Compos. Mater., 1992, 26, 230-255.
19. Mottram, J.T. and Taylor, R. Thermal conductivity of fiber-phenolic resin composites: I. Thermal diffusivity measurements. Compos. Sci. Technol., 1987, 29, 189-210.
20. Mottram, J.T. and Taylor, R. Thermal conductivity of fiber-phenolic resin composites: II. Numerical evaluation. Compos. Sci. Technol., 1987, 29, 211-232.
21. Tant, M.R., Handerson, J.B., Doherty, M.P. and O'Brien, E.R. Characterization of high temperature behavior of a glass-filled polymer composite. Composites, 1987, 18, 205-215.
22. Jordan, K., Clinton, R. and Jeelani, S. Evaluation of the interfacial bond properties between carbon phenolic and glass phenolic composites. J. Mater. Sci., 1991, 26, 6016-6022.
23. Wendlandt, W. W. Thermal Methods of Analysis, 2nd edn. Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1974.
24. Jang, B. Z., Hwang, L. R. and Lieu, Y. K. The assessment of interfacial adhesion in fibrous composites. In Interfaces in Metal-Matrix Composites, ed. A. K. Dhingra and S. G. Fishman. TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1986, p. 95.
25. Jang, B.Z. Control of interfacial adhesion in continuous carbon and Kevlar fiber reinforced polymer composites. Compos. Sci. Technol., 1992, 44, 333-349.
26. Young, R. J. Developments in Reinforced Polymers, ed. G. Pritchard. Applied Science, London, 1980.
27. Nelson, B.E. and Turner, D.T. Fractography of a phenol formaldehyde polymer. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Edn, 1972, 10, 2461-2473.
28. Atsuta, M. and Turner, D.T. Fractography of highly crosslinked polymers. J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1982, 1, 167-169.
29. Bascom, W.D., Cottinton, R.L., Jones, R.L. and Peyer, P. The fracture of epoxy-and elastomer-modified epoxy polymers in bulk and as adhesives. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1975, 19, 2545-2562.
30. Ronsheim, P., Toth, L.E., Mazza, A., Pfender, E. and Mitrofanov, B. Direct current arc-plasma synthesis of tungsten carbides. J. Mater. Sci., 1981, 16, 2665-2674.
31. Hwang, L. R. Processing-structure-property relationships of ceramic fiber reinforced Si-C-O matrix composite. Ph.D. dissertation, Auburn University, Auburn, AL. 1991.
32. Selsing, J. Internal stresses in ceramics. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1961, 44, 149.
33. Lancaster, P. Reference Book For Composites Technology. Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster, PA, 1989.