메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 2754-2771

Monaural spectral contrast mechanism for neural sensitivity to sound direction in the medial geniculate body of the cat

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CAT; CELLULAR DISTRIBUTION; DIRECTIONAL HEARING; FREQUENCY ANALYSIS; MEDIAL GENICULATE BODY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOUND DETECTION; SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY; STIMULUS RESPONSE;

EID: 0030707766     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1997.78.5.2754     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0021246461 scopus 로고
    • Responses of neurons in the inferior colliculus to variations in sound-source azimuth
    • AITKIN, L. M., GATES, G. R., AND PHILLIPS, S. C. Responses of neurons in the inferior colliculus to variations in sound-source azimuth. J. Neurophysiol. 52: 1-17, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.52 , pp. 1-17
    • Aitkin, L.M.1    Gates, G.R.2    Phillips, S.C.3
  • 2
    • 0023248359 scopus 로고
    • The representation of stimulus azimuth by high best-frequency azimuth selective neurons in the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus of the cat
    • AITKIN, L. M. AND MARTIN, R. L. The representation of stimulus azimuth by high best-frequency azimuth selective neurons in the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 57: 1185-1200, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1185-1200
    • Aitkin, L.M.1    Martin, R.L.2
  • 3
    • 0029871342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single unit responses in the primary auditory cortex and medial geniculate body of the cat: Evidence for cortical synthesis of azimuth receptive fields with nonmonotonic level tuning
    • BARONE, P., CLAREY, J. C., IRONS. W. A., AND IMIG, T. J. Single unit responses in the primary auditory cortex and medial geniculate body of the cat: evidence for cortical synthesis of azimuth receptive fields with nonmonotonic level tuning. J. Neurophysiol. 75: 1206-1220, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 1206-1220
    • Barone, P.1    Clarey, J.C.2    Irons, W.A.3    Imig, T.J.4
  • 4
    • 0014206089 scopus 로고
    • The role of the pinna in human localization
    • BATTEAU, D. W. The role of the pinna in human localization. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 168: 158-180, 1967.
    • (1967) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.168 , pp. 158-180
    • Batteau, D.W.1
  • 6
    • 0001637362 scopus 로고
    • The influence of external and middle ear on auditory discrimination
    • edited by W. D. Keidel and W. D. Neff. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • BUTLER, R. A. The influence of external and middle ear on auditory discrimination. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Auditory System, edited by W. D. Keidel and W. D. Neff. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1975, vol. 2, p. 247-260.
    • (1975) Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Auditory System , vol.2 , pp. 247-260
    • Butler, R.A.1
  • 7
    • 0022624281 scopus 로고
    • The bandwidth effect on monaural and binaural localization
    • BUTLER, R. A. The bandwidth effect on monaural and binaural localization. Hear. Res. 21: 67-73, 1986.
    • (1986) Hear. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 67-73
    • Butler, R.A.1
  • 8
    • 0025050792 scopus 로고
    • Binaural and monaural localization of sound in two-dimensional space
    • BUTLER, R. A., HUMANSKI, R. A., AND MUSICANT, A. D. Binaural and monaural localization of sound in two-dimensional space. Perception 19: 241-256, 1990.
    • (1990) Perception , vol.19 , pp. 241-256
    • Butler, R.A.1    Humanski, R.A.2    Musicant, A.D.3
  • 9
    • 0029056355 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of noise and tone azimuth luning of neurons in cat primary auditory cortex and medial geniculate body
    • CLAREY, J. C., BARONE, P., IRONS, W. A., SAMSON, F. K., AND IMIG, T. J. Comparison of noise and tone azimuth luning of neurons in cat primary auditory cortex and medial geniculate body. J. Neurophvsiol. 74: 961 -980, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurophvsiol. , vol.74 , pp. 961-980
    • Clarey, J.C.1    Barone, P.2    Irons, W.A.3    Samson, F.K.4    Imig, T.J.5
  • 10
    • 0002332086 scopus 로고
    • The role of the pinna in auditory localization
    • FISHER, H. G. AND FREEMAN, S. J. The role of the pinna in auditory localization. J. Aud. Res. 8: 15-26, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Aud. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 15-26
    • Fisher, H.G.1    Freeman, S.J.2
  • 11
    • 0015575571 scopus 로고
    • Problem of localization in the medial plane: Effect of pinnae cavity occlusion
    • GARDNER, M. B. AND GARDNER, R. S. Problem of localization in the medial plane: effect of pinnae cavity occlusion. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 53: 400-408, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.53 , pp. 400-408
    • Gardner, M.B.1    Gardner, R.S.2
  • 13
    • 0016099658 scopus 로고
    • Are two ears necessary for localization of sound sources on the median plane?
    • HEBRANK, J. AND WRIGHT, D. Are two ears necessary for localization of sound sources on the median plane? J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 56: 935-938, 1974a.
    • (1974) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.56 , pp. 935-938
    • Hebrank, J.1    Wright, D.2
  • 14
    • 0016313436 scopus 로고
    • Spectral cues used in the localization of sound sources on the median plane
    • HEBRANK, J. AND WRIGHT, D. Spectral cues used in the localization of sound sources on the median plane. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 56: 1829-1834, 1974b.
    • (1974) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.56 , pp. 1829-1834
    • Hebrank, J.1    Wright, D.2
  • 15
    • 0029817357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound orientation behavior in cats. II. Midfrequency spectral cues for sound localization
    • HUANG, A. Y. AND MAY, B. J. Sound orientation behavior in cats. II. Midfrequency spectral cues for sound localization. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 100: 1070-1080, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.100 , pp. 1070-1080
    • Huang, A.Y.1    May, B.J.2
  • 16
    • 0025290907 scopus 로고
    • Single-unit selectivity to azimuthal direction and sound pressure level of noise bursts in cat high-frequency primary auditory cortex
    • IMIG, T. J., IRONS, W. A., AND SAMSON, F. R. Single-unit selectivity to azimuthal direction and sound pressure level of noise bursts in cat high-frequency primary auditory cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 63: 1448-1466, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.63 , pp. 1448-1466
    • Imig, T.J.1    Irons, W.A.2    Samson, F.R.3
  • 17
    • 0021970761 scopus 로고
    • Tonotopic organization in ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body in the cat
    • IMIG, T. J. AND MOREL, A. Tonotopic organization in ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body in the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 53: 309-340, 1985a.
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 309-340
    • Imig, T.J.1    Morel, A.2
  • 18
    • 0021916941 scopus 로고
    • Tonotopic organization in lateral part of posterior group of thalamic nuclei in the cat
    • IMIG, T. J. AND MOREL, A. Tonotopic organization in lateral part of posterior group of thalamic nuclei in the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 53: 836-851, 1985b.
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 836-851
    • Imig, T.J.1    Morel, A.2
  • 19
    • 1842415674 scopus 로고
    • Single unit directional sensitivity to monaural stimulation requires spectral components in both excitatory and inhibitory frequency domains in the high-frequency representation of the cat's medial geniculate body
    • IMIG, T. J., POIRIER, P., AND SAMSON, F. K. Single unit directional sensitivity to monaural stimulation requires spectral components in both excitatory and inhibitory frequency domains in the high-frequency representation of the cat's medial geniculate body. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20: 322, 1994.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.20 , pp. 322
    • Imig, T.J.1    Poirier, P.2    Samson, F.K.3
  • 20
    • 1842368756 scopus 로고
    • Elevation sensitivity in the cat's thalamo-cortical auditory system: Role of monaural spectral and binaural disparity cues
    • IMIG, T. J., POIRIER, P., AND SAMSON, F. K. Elevation sensitivity in the cat's thalamo-cortical auditory system: role of monaural spectral and binaural disparity cues (Abstract). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 97: 3398, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.97 , pp. 3398
    • Imig, T.J.1    Poirier, P.2    Samson, F.K.3
  • 22
    • 0019979039 scopus 로고
    • Sound localization: Effects of unilateral lesions in central auditory system
    • JENKINS, W. M. AND MASTERTON, R. B. Sound localization: effects of unilateral lesions in central auditory system. J. Neurophysiol. 47: 987-1016, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.47 , pp. 987-1016
    • Jenkins, W.M.1    Masterton, R.B.2
  • 23
    • 0023154429 scopus 로고
    • Spatial response properties of acoustically responsive neurons in the superior colliculus of the ferret: A map of auditory space
    • KING, A. J. AND HUTCHINGS, M. E. Spatial response properties of acoustically responsive neurons in the superior colliculus of the ferret: a map of auditory space. J. Neurophysiol. 57: 596-625, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 596-625
    • King, A.J.1    Hutchings, M.E.2
  • 24
    • 0027958120 scopus 로고
    • Topographic representation of auditory space in the superior colliculus of adult ferrets after monaural deafening in infancy
    • KING, A. J., MOORE, D. R., AND HUTCHINGS, M. E. Topographic representation of auditory space in the superior colliculus of adult ferrets after monaural deafening in infancy. J. Neurophysiol. 71: 182-194, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 182-194
    • King, A.J.1    Moore, D.R.2    Hutchings, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 0013224327 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of a neural map of auditory space in the owl
    • edited by G. M. Edelman, W. M. Cowan, and W. E. Gall. New York: Wiley
    • KNLIDSEN, E. I. Synthesis of a neural map of auditory space in the owl. In: Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function, edited by G. M. Edelman, W. M. Cowan, and W. E. Gall. New York: Wiley, 1984, p. 709-723.
    • (1984) Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function , pp. 709-723
    • Knlidsen, E.I.1
  • 26
    • 0029788655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound orientation behavior in cats. I. Localization of broadband noise
    • MAY, B. J. AND HUANG, A. Y. Sound orientation behavior in cats. I. Localization of broadband noise. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 100: 1059-1069, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.100 , pp. 1059-1069
    • May, B.J.1    Huang, A.Y.2
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0021133359 scopus 로고
    • A neural map of auditory space in the cat's superior colliculus
    • MIDDLEBROOKS, J. C. AND KNUDSEN, E. I. A neural map of auditory space in the cat's superior colliculus. J. Neurosci. 4: 2621-2634, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 2621-2634
    • Middlebrooks, J.C.1    Knudsen, E.I.2
  • 29
    • 0019827657 scopus 로고
    • Functional classes of neurons in primary auditory cortex of the cat distinguished by sensitivity to sound location
    • MIDDLEBROOKS, J. C. AND PETTIGREW, J. D. Functional classes of neurons in primary auditory cortex of the cat distinguished by sensitivity to sound location. J. Neurosci. 1: 107-120, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 107-120
    • Middlebrooks, J.C.1    Pettigrew, J.D.2
  • 30
    • 0021331811 scopus 로고
    • Properties of spatial receptive fields in the central nucleus of the cat inferior colliculus. II. stimulus intensity effects
    • MOORE, D. R., HUTCHINGS, M. E., ADDISON, P. D., SEMPLE, M. A., AND AITKIN, L. M. Properties of spatial receptive fields in the central nucleus of the cat inferior colliculus. II. stimulus intensity effects. Hear. Res. 13: 175-188, 1984.
    • (1984) Hear. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 175-188
    • Moore, D.R.1    Hutchings, M.E.2    Addison, P.D.3    Semple, M.A.4    Aitkin, L.M.5
  • 32
    • 0023620083 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic projections to fields A. AI, P and VP in the cat auditory cortex
    • MOREL, A. AND IMIG, T. J. Thalamic projections to fields A. AI, P and VP in the cat auditory cortex. J. Comp. Neural. 265: 119-144, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neural. , vol.265 , pp. 119-144
    • Morel, A.1    Imig, T.J.2
  • 33
    • 0021257228 scopus 로고
    • The psychophysical basis of monaural localization
    • MusiCANT, A. D. AND BUTLER, R. A. The psychophysical basis of monaural localization. Hear. Res. 14: 185-190, 1984.
    • (1984) Hear. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 185-190
    • Musicant, A.D.1    Butler, R.A.2
  • 34
    • 0025265770 scopus 로고
    • Direction-dependent spectral properties of cat external ear: New data and cross species comparisons
    • MUSICANT, A. D., CHAN, J.C.K., AND HIND, J. E. Direction-dependent spectral properties of cat external ear: new data and cross species comparisons. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 87: 757-781, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.87 , pp. 757-781
    • Musicant, A.D.1    Chan, J.C.K.2    Hind, J.E.3
  • 35
    • 0017336922 scopus 로고
    • Effect of unilateral ablation of auditory cortex on monaural cat's ability to localize sound
    • NEFF, W. D. AND CASSEDAY, J. H. Effect of unilateral ablation of auditory cortex on monaural cat's ability to localize sound. J. Neurophysiol. 40: 44-52, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.40 , pp. 44-52
    • Neff, W.D.1    Casseday, J.H.2
  • 36
    • 0028012902 scopus 로고
    • Population responses to multifrequency sounds in the cat auditory cortex: One- and two-parameter families of sounds
    • NELKEN, I., PRUT, Y, VAADIA, E., AND ABELES, M. Population responses to multifrequency sounds in the cat auditory cortex: one- and two-parameter families of sounds. Hear. Res. 72: 206-222, 1994.
    • (1994) Hear. Res. , vol.72 , pp. 206-222
    • Nelken, I.1    Prut, Y.2    Vaadia, E.3    Abeles, M.4
  • 37
    • 0026461119 scopus 로고
    • Neural network models of sound localization based on directional filtering by the pinna
    • NETI, C. AND YOUNG, E. D. Neural network models of sound localization based on directional filtering by the pinna. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 92: 3140-3156, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.92 , pp. 3140-3156
    • Neti, C.1    Young, E.D.2
  • 38
    • 0021627127 scopus 로고
    • Acuity of sound localization: A topography of auditory space. II. Pinnae cues absent
    • OLDFIELD, S. R. AND PARKER, S.P.A. Acuity of sound localization: a topography of auditory space. II. Pinnae cues absent. Perception 13: 601-617, 1984.
    • (1984) Perception , vol.13 , pp. 601-617
    • Oldfield, S.R.1    Parker, S.P.A.2
  • 39
    • 0022436866 scopus 로고
    • Acuity of sound localization: A topography of auditory space. III. Monaural hearing conditions
    • OLDFIELD, S. R. AND PARKER, S.P.A. Acuity of sound localization: a topography of auditory space. III. Monaural hearing conditions. Perception 15: 67-81, 1986.
    • (1986) Perception , vol.15 , pp. 67-81
    • Oldfield, S.R.1    Parker, S.P.A.2
  • 40
    • 0021876046 scopus 로고
    • A monaural space map in the guinea pig superior colliculus
    • PALMER, A. R. AND KING, A. J. A monaural space map in the guinea pig superior colliculus. Hear. Res. 17: 267-280, 1985.
    • (1985) Hear. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 267-280
    • Palmer, A.R.1    King, A.J.2
  • 41
    • 0021826631 scopus 로고
    • Neurons in the cat's primary auditory cortex distinguished by their responses to tones and wide-spectrum noise
    • PHILLIPS, D. P., ORMAN, S. S., MUSICANT, A. D., AND WILSON, G. F. Neurons in the cat's primary auditory cortex distinguished by their responses to tones and wide-spectrum noise. Hear. Res. 18: 73-86, 1985.
    • (1985) Hear. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 73-86
    • Phillips, D.P.1    Orman, S.S.2    Musicant, A.D.3    Wilson, G.F.4
  • 42
    • 1842365161 scopus 로고
    • Elevation sensitivity of single neurons in the medial geniculate body (MGB) of the cat
    • POIRIER, P., SAMSON, F. K., AND IMIG, T. J. Elevation sensitivity of single neurons in the medial geniculate body (MGB) of the cat. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21: 1176, 1995.
    • (1995) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.21 , pp. 1176
    • Poirier, P.1    Samson, F.K.2    Imig, T.J.3
  • 43
    • 0007956076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional mechanisms and spatial preferences of single units in the cat's inferior colliculus (IC)
    • POIRIER, P., SAMSON, F. K., AND IMIG, T. J. Directional mechanisms and spatial preferences of single units in the cat's inferior colliculus (IC). Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22: 889, 1996.
    • (1996) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.22 , pp. 889
    • Poirier, P.1    Samson, F.K.2    Imig, T.J.3
  • 44
    • 0027201910 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of auditory nerve fibers to spectral notches
    • POON, P.W.F. AND BRUGGE, J. F. Sensitivity of auditory nerve fibers to spectral notches. J. Neurophysiol. 70: 655-666, 1993a.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 655-666
    • Poon, P.W.F.1    Brugge, J.F.2
  • 45
    • 0027249067 scopus 로고
    • Virtual-space receptive fields of single auditory nerve fibers
    • POON, P. W. AND BRUGGE, J. F. Virtual-space receptive fields of single auditory nerve fibers. J. Neurophysiol. 70: 667-676, 1993b.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 667-676
    • Poon, P.W.1    Brugge, J.F.2
  • 46
    • 0025044715 scopus 로고
    • Azimuth sensitivity of neurons in primary auditory cortex of cats. I. Types of sensitivity and the effects of variations in stimulus parameters
    • RAJAN, R., AITKIN, L. M., IRVINE, D.R.F., AND McKAY, J. Azimuth sensitivity of neurons in primary auditory cortex of cats. I. Types of sensitivity and the effects of variations in stimulus parameters. J. Neurophysiol. 64: 872-887, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 872-887
    • Rajan, R.1    Aitkin, L.M.2    Irvine, D.R.F.3    McKay, J.4
  • 47
    • 0002170817 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of the cochlear nuclei
    • edited by A. N. Popper and R. R. Fay. New York: Springer-Verlag, chapt. 3
    • RHODE, W. S. AND GREENBERG, S. Physiology of the cochlear nuclei. In: The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology, edited by A. N. Popper and R. R. Fay. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1992, chapt. 3, p. 94-152.
    • (1992) The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology , pp. 94-152
    • Rhode, W.S.1    Greenberg, S.2
  • 48
    • 0028085277 scopus 로고
    • Lateral suppression and inhibition in the cochlear nucleus of the cat
    • RHODE, W. S. AND GREENBERG, S. Lateral suppression and inhibition in the cochlear nucleus of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 71: 493-514, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 493-514
    • Rhode, W.S.1    Greenberg, S.2
  • 49
    • 0026508770 scopus 로고
    • Pinna-based spectral cues for sound localization in cat
    • RICE, J. J., MAY, B. J., SPIROU, G. A., AND YOUNG, E. D. Pinna-based spectral cues for sound localization in cat. Hear. Res. 58: 132-152, 1992.
    • (1992) Hear. Res. , vol.58 , pp. 132-152
    • Rice, J.J.1    May, B.J.2    Spirou, G.A.3    Young, E.D.4
  • 50
    • 0028912840 scopus 로고
    • Auditory-nerve encoding of pinna-based spectral cues: Rate representation of high-frequency stimuli
    • RICE, J. J., YOUNG, E. D., AND SPIROU, G. A. Auditory-nerve encoding of pinna-based spectral cues: rate representation of high-frequency stimuli. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 97: 1764-1776, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.97 , pp. 1764-1776
    • Rice, J.J.1    Young, E.D.2    Spirou, G.A.3
  • 51
    • 0014284581 scopus 로고
    • Two-tone inhibition in auditory-nerve fibers
    • SACHS, M. B. AND KIANG, N.Y.S. Two-tone inhibition in auditory-nerve fibers. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 43: 1120-1128, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.43 , pp. 1120-1128
    • Sachs, M.B.1    Kiang, N.Y.S.2
  • 52
    • 1842366986 scopus 로고
    • Elevation sensitivity of azimuth sensitive neurons in cat primary auditory cortex (AI)
    • SAMSON, F. R., BARONE, P., CLAREY, J. C., AND IMIG, T. J. Elevation sensitivity of azimuth sensitive neurons in cat primary auditory cortex (AI). Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 17: 303, 1991.
    • (1991) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.17 , pp. 303
    • Samson, F.R.1    Barone, P.2    Clarey, J.C.3    Imig, T.J.4
  • 53
    • 0028304072 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ear plugging on single-unit azimuth sensitivity in cat primary auditory cortex. II. Azimuth tuning dependent upon binaural stimulation
    • SAMSON, F. K., BARONE, P., CLAREY, J. C., AND IMIG, T. J. Effects of ear plugging on single-unit azimuth sensitivity in cat primary auditory cortex. II. Azimuth tuning dependent upon binaural stimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 71: 2194-2216, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 2194-2216
    • Samson, F.K.1    Barone, P.2    Clarey, J.C.3    Imig, T.J.4
  • 54
    • 0027237342 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ear plugging on single-unit azimuth sensitivity in cat primary auditory cortex. I. Evidence for monaural directional cues
    • SAMSON, F. K., CLAREY, J. C., BARONE, P., AND IMIG, T. J. Effects of ear plugging on single-unit azimuth sensitivity in cat primary auditory cortex. I. Evidence for monaural directional cues. J. Neurophysiol. 70: 492-511. 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 492-511
    • Samson, F.K.1    Clarey, J.C.2    Barone, P.3    Imig, T.J.4
  • 55
    • 0007996885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ear plugging on responses of azimuth-sensitive neurons in medial geniculate body and primary auditory cortex of barbiturate-anesthetized cats
    • SAMSON, F. K., POIRIER, P., IRONS, W. A., AND IMIG, T. J. Effects of ear plugging on responses of azimuth-sensitive neurons in medial geniculate body and primary auditory cortex of barbiturate-anesthetized cats. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22: 889, 1996.
    • (1996) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.22 , pp. 889
    • Samson, F.K.1    Poirier, P.2    Irons, W.A.3    Imig, T.J.4
  • 56
    • 0028348988 scopus 로고
    • Monaural sound localization: Acute versus chronic unilateral impairment
    • SLATTERY, W. H. AND MIDDLEBROOKS, J. C. Monaural sound localization: acute versus chronic unilateral impairment. Hear. Res. 75: 38-46, 1994.
    • (1994) Hear. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 38-46
    • Slattery, W.H.1    Middlebrooks, J.C.2
  • 57
    • 0016472126 scopus 로고
    • Binaural pinna disparity: Another auditory localization cue
    • SEARLE, C. L., BRAIDA, L. D., CUDDY, D. R., AND DAVIS, M. F. Binaural pinna disparity: another auditory localization cue. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 57: 448-455, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.57 , pp. 448-455
    • Searle, C.L.1    Braida, L.D.2    Cuddy, D.R.3    Davis, M.F.4
  • 58
    • 0027398058 scopus 로고
    • Organization of response areas in ferret primary auditory cortex
    • SHAMMA, S. A., FLESHMAN, J. W., WISER, P. R., AND VERSNEL, H. Organization of response areas in ferret primary auditory cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 69: 367-383. 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 367-383
    • Shamma, S.A.1    Fleshman, J.W.2    Wiser, P.R.3    Versnel, H.4
  • 59
    • 0022342764 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of inhibition in auditory cortical cells in awake squirrel monkeys
    • SHAMMA, S. A. AND SYMMES, D. Patterns of inhibition in auditory cortical cells in awake squirrel monkeys. Hear. Res. 19: 1-13, 1985.
    • (1985) Hear. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1-13
    • Shamma, S.A.1    Symmes, D.2
  • 60
    • 0016345542 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of sound pressure level from the free field to the eardrum in the horizontal plane
    • SHAW, E.A.G. Transformation of sound pressure level from the free field to the eardrum in the horizontal plane. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 56: 1848-1861, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.56 , pp. 1848-1861
    • Shaw, E.A.G.1
  • 62
    • 0023068911 scopus 로고
    • Pinna position affects the auditory space representation in the inferior colliculus of the FM bat
    • SUN, X. AND JEN, P.H.S. Pinna position affects the auditory space representation in the inferior colliculus of the FM bat, Eptesicus fuscus. Hear. Res. 27: 207-219, 1987.
    • (1987) Eptesicus Fuscus. Hear. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 207-219
    • Sun, X.1    Jen, P.H.S.2
  • 64
    • 0002316456 scopus 로고
    • A role of the dorsal cochlear nucleus in the localization of elevated sound sources
    • SUTHERLAND, D. P. A role of the dorsal cochlear nucleus in the localization of elevated sound sources. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. Midwinter Meet. 14: 33, 1991.
    • (1991) Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. Midwinter Meet. , vol.14 , pp. 33
    • Sutherland, D.P.1
  • 65
    • 0025835258 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and topography of neurons with multipeaked tuning curves in cat primary auditory cortex
    • SUTTER, M. L. AND SCHREINER, C. E. Physiology and topography of neurons with multipeaked tuning curves in cat primary auditory cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 65: 1207-1226, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.65 , pp. 1207-1226
    • Sutter, M.L.1    Schreiner, C.E.2
  • 66
    • 0024592041 scopus 로고
    • Headphone stimulation of free-field listening. I. Stimulus synthesis
    • WIGHTMAN, F. L. AND KISTLER, D. J. Headphone stimulation of free-field listening. I. Stimulus synthesis. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 85: 858-867, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.85 , pp. 858-867
    • Wightman, F.L.1    Kistler, D.J.2
  • 67
    • 0031058615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monaural sound localization revisited
    • WIGHTMAN, F. L. AND KISTLER, D. J. Monaural sound localization revisited. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 101: 1050-1063, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.101 , pp. 1050-1063
    • Wightman, F.L.1    Kistler, D.J.2
  • 68
    • 0003065805 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms underlying interaural time sensitivity to tones and noise
    • edited by G. M. Edelman, W. E. Gall, and W. M. Cowan. New York: Wiley, chapt. 13
    • YIN, T.C.T. AND CHAN, J.C.K. Neural mechanisms underlying interaural time sensitivity to tones and noise. In: Auditory Function: Neurobiological Bases of Hearing, edited by G. M. Edelman, W. E. Gall, and W. M. Cowan. New York: Wiley, 1988, chapt. 13, p. 385-430.
    • (1988) Auditory Function: Neurobiological Bases of Hearing , pp. 385-430
    • Yin, T.C.T.1    Chan, J.C.K.2
  • 69
    • 0003035395 scopus 로고
    • Response properties of cochlear nucleus neurons in relationship to physiological mechanisms
    • edited by G. M. Edelman, W. E. Gall, and W. M. Cowan. New York: Wiley, chapt. 9
    • YOUNG, E. D., SHOFNER, W. P., WHITE, J. A., ROBERT, J.-M., AND VOIGT, H. F. Response properties of cochlear nucleus neurons in relationship to physiological mechanisms. In: Auditory Function: Neurobioligical Bases of Hearing, edited by G. M. Edelman, W. E. Gall, and W. M. Cowan. New York: Wiley, 1988, chapt. 9, p. 277-312.
    • (1988) Auditory Function: Neurobioligical Bases of Hearing , pp. 277-312
    • Young, E.D.1    Shofner, W.P.2    White, J.A.3    Robert, J.-M.4    Voigt, H.F.5
  • 70
    • 0029960758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pinna position on head-related transfer functions in the cat
    • YOUNG, E. D., RICE, J. J., AND TONG, S. C. Effects of pinna position on head-related transfer functions in the cat. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 99: 3064-3076, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.99 , pp. 3064-3076
    • Young, E.D.1    Rice, J.J.2    Tong, S.C.3
  • 71
    • 0027178769 scopus 로고
    • A computational theory of spectral cue localization
    • ZAKARAUSKAS, P. AND CYNADER, M. S. A computational theory of spectral cue localization. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94: 1323-1331, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.94 , pp. 1323-1331
    • Zakarauskas, P.1    Cynader, M.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.