Risks for bacteremia and urinary tract infections in young febrile children with bronchiolitis

Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Volumn 151, Issue 12, 1997, Pages 1207-1214

  Kuppermann, Nathan ^a,e   Bank, David E ^b   Walton, Edward A ^c   Senac Jr , Melvin O ^d   McCaslin, Jan ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b ST LUKE S ROOSEVELT HOSPITAL CENTER   (United States)

^c San Diego   (United States)

^d RADY CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BACTEREMIA; BACTERIAL COLONIZATION; BACTERIAL INFECTION; BLOOD CULTURE; BRONCHIOLITIS; CHILD; FEMALE; FEVER; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK ASSESSMENT; URINARY TRACT INFECTION; URINE CULTURE; VIRUS INFECTION;

EID: 0030700228     PISSN: 10724710     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1997.02170490033006     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. McGowan JE, Bratton L, Klein JO, Finland M, Bacteremia in febrile children seen in a 'walk-in' pediatric clinic. N Engl J Med. 1973;288:1309-1312.
2. McCarthy PL, Grundy GW, Spiesel SZ, Dolan TF Jr. Bacteremia in children: an outpatient clinical review. Pediatrics. 1976;57:861-869.
3. Krauss BS, Harakal T, Fleisher GR, The spectrum and frequency of illness presenting to a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1991;7:67-71.
4. Nelson DS, Walsh K, Fleisher GR. Spectrum and frequency of pediatric illness presenting to a general community hospital emergency department. Pediatrics. 1992;90:5-10.
5. Baraff LJ, Bass JW, Fleisher GR, et al. Practice guideline for the management of infants and children 0 to 36 months of age with fever without source. Pediatrics. 1993;92:1-12.
6. Eden AN, Kaufman A, Yu R. Corticosteroids and croup: controlled double-blind study. JAMA. 1967;200:133-134.
7. James JA. Dexamethasone in croup: a controlled study. AJDC. 1969;117:511-516.
8. Balfour HH Jr, Kelly JM, Suarez CS, et al. Acyclovlr treatment of varicella in otherwise healthy children. J Pediatr. 1990;116:633-639.
9. Dunkle LM, Arvin AM, Whitley RJ, et al. A controlled trial of acyclovir for chickenpox in normal children. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:1539-1544.
10. Balfour HH Jr, Rotbart HA, Feldman S. et al. Acyclovir treatment of varicella in otherwise healthy adolescents. J Pediatr. 1992;120:627-633.
11. Cherry JD. Croup. In: Feigin RD, Cherry JD, eds. Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1992:209-219.
12. Brunell PA. Varicella-zoster infections, In: Feigin RD, Cherry JD, eds. Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1992:1587-1591.
13. Kohl S. Postnatal herpes simplex virus infection. In: Feigin RD, Cherry JD, eds. Textbook of Pediatric infectious Diseases. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1992:1558-1583.
14. Teele DW, Pelton SI, Grant MJA, et al. Bacteremia in febrile children under 2 years of age: results of cultures of blood of 600 consecutive febrile children seen in a 'walk-in'clinic. J Pediatr. 1975;87:227-230.
15. Teele DW, Marshall R, Klein JO. Unsuspected bacteremia in young children: a common and Important problem. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1979;26:773-784.
16. Crain EF, Shelov SP. Febrile infants: predictors of bacteremia. J Pediatr. 1982;101:686-689.
17. Woods ER, Merola JL, Bithoney WG, Spivak H, Wise PH. Bacteremia in an ambulatory setting: Improved outcome in children treated with antibiotics. AJDC. 1990;144:1195-1199.
18. Hoberman A, Chao H, Keller DM, Hickey R, Davis HW, Ellis D, Prevalence of urinary tract infection in febrile infants. J Pediatr. 1993;123:17-23.
19. Jaffe DM. Occult bacteremia in children. Adv Pediatr Infect Dis, 1994;9:237-260.
20. Hall CB, Douglas RG Jr. Nosocomial influenza infection as a cause of intercurrent fevers in infants. Pediatrics. 1975;55:673-677.
21. Wright PF, Thompson J, McKee KT, Vauphn WK, Sell SHW, Karzon DT. Patterns of illness in the highly febrile young child: epidemiologic, clinical and laboratory correlates. Pediatrics. 1981;67:694-700.
22. Dagan R, Powell KR, Hall CB, Menegus MA, Identification of infants unlikely to have serious bacterial infection although hospitalized for suspected sepsis. J Pediatr. 1985;107:855-860.
23. Hall CB, Powell KR, Schnabel KC, Gala CL, Pincus PH. Risk of secondary bacterial infection in infants hospitalized with respiratory syncytial viral infection. J Pediatr. 1988;113:266-271.
24. Van-Lierde S, Corbeel L, Eggermont E. Clinical and laboratory findings in children with adenovirus infections. Eur J Pediatr. 1989;148:423-425.
25. Shaw KM, Bell LM, Sherman NH. Outpatient assessment of infants with bronchiolitis. AJDC. 1991;145:151-155.
26. Baker MD, Bell LM, Avner JR. Outpatient management without antibiotics of fever in selected infants. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1437-1441.
27. Nichol KP, Cherry JD. Bacterial-viral interrelations In respiratory infections of children. N Engl J Med. 1967;277:667-672.
28. Zollar LM, Krause HE, Mufson MA, Microbiologic studies on young infants with lower respiratory tract disease. AJOC. 1973;126:56-60.
29. Friis B, Andersen P, Brenoe E, et al. Antibiotic treatment of pneumonia and bronchiolitis: a prospective randomised study. Arch Dis Child. 1984;59:1038-1045.
30. Paisley JW, Lauer BA, McIntosh K, Glode MP, Schachter J, Rumack C. Pathogens associated with acute lower respiratory tract infection In young children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1984;3:14-19.
31. Shann F, Germer S, Hazlett O, Gratten M, Linnemann V, Payne R. Aetiology of pneumonia In children in Goroka Hospital, Papua New Guinea. Lancet. 1984;2:537-541.
32. Timmons OD, Yamauchi T, Collins SR, Newbern DG, Sweatt JA, Jacobs RF, Association of respiratory syncytial virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in young infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1987;6:1134-1135.
33. Tristram DA, Miller RW, McMillan JA, Weiner LB, Simultaneous infection with respiratory syncytial virus and other respiratory pathogens. AJDC. 1988;142:834-836.
34. Claesson BA, Trollfors B, Brolin I, et al. Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in children based on antibody responses to bacterial and viral antigens. Pediatr infect Dis J. 1989;8:856-862.
35. Ghafpor A, Nomani NK, Ishaq Z, et al. Diagnoses of acute lower respiratory tract infections in children in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan. Rev Infect Dis. 1990;12(suppl 8):S907-S914.
36. Berman S. Epidemiology of acute respiratory infections in children of developing countries. Rev Infect Dis. 1991;13(suppl 6):S454-S462.
37. Hubert B, Waller L, Garnerin P, Richardson S. Meningococcal disease and influenzalike syndrome: a new approach to an old question. J Infect Dis. 1992;166:542-545.
38. Murtagh P, Cerqueiro C, Halac A, Avila M, Salomon H, Weissenbacher M, Acute lower respiratory infection in Argentinian children: a 40 month clinical and epidemlological study. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1993;16:1-8.
39. Abbasi S, Pendergrass LB, Leggiadro RJ. Influenza complicated by Moraxella catarrhalis bacteremia. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1994;13:937-938.
40. Mills EL Viral infections predisposing to bacterial infections. Ann Rev Med. 1984;35:469-479.
41. Abramson JS, Wheeler JG, Virus-induced neutrophil dysfunction: role in the pathogenesis of bacterial infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1994;13:643-652.
42. Panitch HB, Callahan CW Jr, Schidlow DV. Bronchiolitis in children. Clin Chest Med. 1993;14:715-731.
43. Schutzman SA, Petrycki S, Fleisher GR. Bacteremia with otitis media. Pediatrics. 1991;87:48-53.
44. McCarthy PL, Sharpe MR, Spiesel SZ, et al. Observation scales to identify serious illness in febrile children, Pediatrics. 1982;70:802-809.
45. Tal A, Bavilski C, Yohai D, Bearman JE, Gorodischer R, Moses SW, Dexamethasone and salbutamol in the treatment of acute wheezing in infants. Pediatrics. 1983;71:13-18.
46. StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software. Release 4.0. College Station, Tex: Stata Corporation; 1995.
47. Roberts KB, Charney E, Sweren RJ, et al. Urinary tract infection in infants with unexplained fever: a collaborative study. J Pediatr. 1983;103:864-867.
48. Hoberman A, Wald ER, Reynolds EA, Penchansky L, Charron M. Is urine culture necessary to rule out urinary tract infection in young febrile children? Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1996;15:304-309.
49. Shaw KN, McGowan KL, Gorelick MH, Schwartz JS. Screening for urinary tract infection in young febrile children in the emergency department: which test is best? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1996;150:37A. Abstract.
50. Davies HD, Matlow A, Petric M, Glazier R, Wang EEL. Prospective comparative study of viral, bacterial, and atypical organisms identified in pneumonia and bron-chiolitis in hospitalized Canadian infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1996;15:371-375.